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Load From Two-Way Slab To Beam

The document describes the process of calculating loads from a two-way slab to a beam. It provides the dimensions and load information for a slab with a shorter span of 4m and longer span of 6m. It then shows the calculations to determine the equivalent uniform distributed load (UDL) for each span by considering the total load and geometry. The equivalent UDL is found to be W*Lx/3 for the shorter span and W*(1-(1/3)*(Lx/Ly)^2) for the longer span, where W is the total slab load in kN/m^2.

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Nikhil
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10K views5 pages

Load From Two-Way Slab To Beam

The document describes the process of calculating loads from a two-way slab to a beam. It provides the dimensions and load information for a slab with a shorter span of 4m and longer span of 6m. It then shows the calculations to determine the equivalent uniform distributed load (UDL) for each span by considering the total load and geometry. The equivalent UDL is found to be W*Lx/3 for the shorter span and W*(1-(1/3)*(Lx/Ly)^2) for the longer span, where W is the total slab load in kN/m^2.

Uploaded by

Nikhil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Load Calculation for Two-Way Slab: Covers the calculations and formulas for determining loads from a two-way slab to beam, including diagrams illustrating the load distribution.
  • Trapezoidal and UDL Analysis: Explores the trapezoidal and uniform distributed load (UDL) analysis including equations and graphical representation of slab loads.

LOADS FROM TWO-WAY SLAB TO BEAM

Shorter Span lx = 4 m
Longer Span ly = 6 m
Thickness of Slab = 150 mm including Live load floor finish
D.L. of Slab = 3.75 KN/m2 As per formula
L.L. of Slab = 2 KN/m2 Shorter span load = w lx /3
2
F.F. of Slab = 1 KN/m Longer span load = w lx/2(1-(1/3)x (lx/ly)^2)
Total Load of Slab = 6.75 KN/m 2

Area of Trepezoidal = 8 m2
Area of Triangle = 4 m2
Total Load on Trepezoidal = 54.00 KN
Total Load on Triangle = 27.00 KN As per Formula. As Per STAAD
Load on Longer Span = 9.00 KN/m = 11.5 KN/m 13.5
Load on Shorter Span = 6.75 KN/m = 9 KN/m 13.5

Weq

L/2 L/2
L

W = U.D.L. in KN/m2
Weq = U.D.L. in KN/m
Total Load of Triangle Slab = (1/2)*L*W
=WL/2
Reaction = W L /4
Moment @ Mid span = (W L /4)*(L/2)-(1/2)*(W)*(L/2)*(L/6)
= W L2/8 - W L2/24
= W L2/ 12
Reaction of Weq Load = w L / 2
Moment of Weq @ Mid Span = w L2 / 8
By Equating Two Moment
w L2 / 8 = W L2/ 12
w = ( 2/3 ) x W
Now equating Triangular Slab Load equal to U.D.L. Load This means Convert KN/m 2 to KN/m
w= WL/2
So for making W to Weq Multiply both side by L/2
w x (L/2) = (2/3) x W *( L / 2)
U.D.L. ( in KN/m ) = W*L/3 ( in KN/m2 )
As Per STAAD
KN/m
KN/m

Weq

Lx/2 Ly - Lx Lx/2
L

Total Load of Trapezoidal Slab =


=
Reaction =
L/2)-(1/2)*(W)*(L/2)*(L/6) Moment @ Mid span for trapezoidal =

means Convert KN/m 2 to KN/m


Moment @ Mid span for U.D.L. =

KN/m
Where W is Floor Slab Load in KN/m2 Now equating Triangular Slab Load equal to U.D.L. Load Th
[w Ly2/8 ]
w (in KN/m )
So for making W to w Multiply both s
w Lx /2
U.D.L. ( in KN/m ) =
w

Ly

(1/2)*(Lx/2)*W*2 + W*(Ly-Lx)
WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx)
(1/2)(WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx))
(1/2)(WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx))*(Lx/2 + (Ly-Lx)/2)-(1/2)*(Lx/2)*W*(Lx/6+(Ly-Lx)/2)-W*((Ly-Lx)^2/8)
W([(1/2)*(Ly-Lx/2)*(Ly/2)] - (1/2)*(Lx/2)*(Lx/6-Lx/2+Ly/2) - ((Ly 2-2LxLy+Lx2)/8)
(W/2 ) *[ (Ly2/2 - LxLy/4) - (Lx/2)*(Ly/2-Lx/3) - ( Ly2/4-LxLy/2+Lx2/4) ]
(W/2)*[Ly2/4 +LxLy/4 - LxLy/4 + Lx2/6 -Lx2/4 ]
(W/2)*[Ly2/4 - Lx2/12 ]
(W/24)*[3Ly2-Lx2]
(W/8)*[Ly2 - Lx2/3]
(W Ly2/8)[1 - (Lx/Ly)2/3]
if we consider Ly/Lx = β
[(w Ly / 2)*(Ly/2)] - [w*Ly/2*Ly/4]
[w Ly2/4 ] - [ w Ly2/8 ]
[w Ly2/8 ]
b Load equal to U.D.L. Load This means Convert KN/m 2 to KN/m
= (W Ly2/8)[1 - (Lx/Ly)2/3]
= W ( in KN/m2) [ 1 - (1/3)(Lx/Ly)2 ]
making W to w Multiply both side by Lx/2
= W ( in KN/m2)*(Lx/2) [ 1 - (1/3)(Lx/Ly)2 ] Where W is Floor Slab Load in KN/m2
W ( in KN/m2)*(Lx/2) [ 1 - (1/3)(Lx/Ly)2 ] Where W is Floor Slab Load in KN/m2

LOADS FROM TWO-WAY SLAB TO BEAM Shorter Span lx = 4 m Longer Span ly = 6 m Thickness of Slab = 150 mm including Live load flo
As Per STAAD KN/m KN/m Total Load of Trapezoidal Slab = = Reaction = L/2)-(1/2)*(W)*(L/2)*(L/6) Moment @ Mid span for trapez
So for making W to w Multiply both s w Lx /2 U.D.L. ( in KN/m ) =
(1/2)*(Lx/2)*W*2 + W*(Ly-Lx) WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx) (1/2)(WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx)) (1/2)(WLx/2 + W(Ly-Lx))*(Lx/2 + (Ly-Lx)/2)-(1/2)*(Lx/2)
making W to w Multiply both side by Lx/2 = W ( in KN/m2)*(Lx/2) [ 1 - (1/3)(Lx/Ly)2 ] Where W is Floor Slab Load in KN/m2 W (

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