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Grade 9 Lesson Plan: Trigonometric Ratios

The lesson plan teaches students about the six trigonometric ratios - sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant and cotangent. It begins with an introduction of the ratios using a right triangle with labeled sides. Students will learn to determine the relationships between the ratios, draw example triangles, and apply the ratios to real-life situations. To conclude, students will complete an evaluation that tests calculating and illustrating the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for various angles.

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Hazel Liwanag
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3K views3 pages

Grade 9 Lesson Plan: Trigonometric Ratios

The lesson plan teaches students about the six trigonometric ratios - sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant and cotangent. It begins with an introduction of the ratios using a right triangle with labeled sides. Students will learn to determine the relationships between the ratios, draw example triangles, and apply the ratios to real-life situations. To conclude, students will complete an evaluation that tests calculating and illustrating the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for various angles.

Uploaded by

Hazel Liwanag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 9 MATHEMATICS:

THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS: SINE, COSINE, TANGENT, COSECANT, AND


TANGENT
I. OBJECTIVE
At the end of lesson, the students should be able to:
1. Determine the relationship between the trigonometric ratios and their
equivalence,
2. Draw triangles illustrating the six trigonometric ratios, and
3. Relate the six trigonometric ratios into real-life situations.

II. SUBJECT MATTER


Triangle Trigonometry: The Six Trigonometric Ratios: Sine, Cosine, Tangent,
Cosecant, and Tangent

III. MATERIALS
Worksheet
PowerPoint Presentation
Laptop

IV. PROCEDURE
a. Preparatory Activities
The teacher greets the students and then asks them to keep unnecessary things
from their desks.

b. Motivation
The teacher asks the students to draw a right triangle and label each part.

c. Presentation of Lesson
The teacher presents the figure of right triangle and discuss its parts.

d. Lesson Proper
In a right triangle, we can define six trigonometric ratios. Consider the right
triangle ABC below. In this triangle we let θ represent -∠B. Then the leg denoted
by a is the side adjacent to θ, and the leg denoted by b is the side opposite to θ.

hypotenuse
b c
opposite

θ
C a B
adjacent

SOH – CAH – TOA is a mnemonic used for remembering the equations.

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
sin θ = cos θ =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
tan θ = sec θ =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
csc θ = cot θ =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

e. Application
Find the six trigonometric ratios.

f. Valuing
The teacher asks the students, what is the importance of studying the six
trigonometric ratios and how it can be use in real life?

g. Generalization
The teacher asks a volunteer to summarize the lesson.

V. EVALUATION
Illustrate and draw the given triangle using a protractor and give sine, cosine and
tangent ratio of the following:
1. Angle 60°, opposite side a, adjacent side b and hypotenuse c.
2. Angle 30°, opposite side a, adjacent side b and hypotenuse c.
3. Angle 45°, opposite side a, adjacent side b and hypotenuse c.

VI. ASSIGNMENT
Determine the inverse trigonometric ratio of sine, cosine and tangent ratio using the
following information.

a c

θ
b

A SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 9 MATHEMATICS: THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS: SINE, COSINE, TA
I. OBJECTIVE At the end of lesson, the students should be able to: 1. Determine the relationship between the trigonometric
tan θ = 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 csc θ = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 sec θ = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎

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