PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING

Grade 4 MATH
Lesson Plan on Time Conversion (Solving Word Problems involving Time)
ENDURING ESSENTIAL PRACTICE
SUBTHEME TOPIC
UNDERSTANDING QUESTION TEACHERS
Science, Technology Explain how Science How are science and Solving for Elapsed BELOSTRINO,
and Society and Technology helps technology important Time Angeline M.
us to society?

CONTENT, STANDARDS, AND COMPETENCIES

CONTENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE CODE COMPETENCIES

STANDARDS STANDARDS

Measurement demonstrates is able to apply the M4MEIIIg-13 solves problems

understanding of the concepts of time, involving elapsed
concept of time, perimeter, area, and time.
perimeter, area, and volume to
volume. mathematical
problems and real-
life situations

Preliminaries
Fourth Term Topic: Solving for Elapsed Time Date: July 5, 2022
Objectives: Key Ideas:
At the end of a 1-hr synchronous lesson, the pupils will be
able to: 1. Elapsed time is the difference between two times.
C1: Determine the the time before or after an interval 2. An hour is a duration or length of time that is
of hours equivalent to 60 minutes..
C2: Determine the elapsed time between two given 3. There are different ways of obtaining the time elapsed,
using the table or timeline two of which are by using a table and by using a
C3: Solve word problems about elapsed time timeline.
Materials: References:
Slide Presentation (Canva)
Peardeck Phoenix Math for the 21st Century Learners: 2nd Edition
Mentimeter (2018)
Worksheet Telling Time: Elapsed Time
Google Forms Elapsed Time: Telling How Much Time Has Passed
Google Docs The Importance of Science and Technology in Our Daily
Zoom App Life
Tablet, smart phone, or laptop

Learning Activities
Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Response

Activity #1: What is your clock? (Class routine /

M Kumustahan)
1. The teacher will present to the class four
types of clock and gadgets where one could
look for time (wall clock, alarm clock,
Motivate cellphone/tablet, and wristwatch).
2. The pupils will choose a type of clock that
they frequently use by clicking on the
choices
3. The teacher will call three students to share
how the clock helps them for the day.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

Activity #2: “Sam’s Adventure” (Review

Activity)
1. The teacher will provide an activity
entitled "Sam’s Adventure." In this activity,
the teacher will tell a story about Sam’s
everyday life.
2. The pupils will then be asked to help Sam
through his adventure by telling what
time is shown in the clock.

Story: Sam woke up facing the sun’s bright

morning rays. He sat up and clasped his hands.
“Thank you for another morning that you blessed
us today.” he prayed. After praying, he stretched
his body while looking at the wall clock beside his
bed.

Answer: 7:30 a.m.

It’s 7:30 in the morning. Now, aware of the time,

Sam picks up his phone to browse for news for a
minute. As he scrolls through the pages, a new
notification pop-up on his screen. It’s a message
from his friend Albert inviting him to a meeting
for their homework. Attached in the message is a
picture of a clock indicating the time for the
meeting.

Answer: 10:00 a.m.

That’s right! They’ll have a meeting at 10:00

o’clock in the morning. So Sam decided to take a
bath and eat breakfast for the day.While doing
these activities, he felt thankful that he was born
in the current era. He has electricity to heat the
water for his bath. He also has access to a
microwave and a toaster that makes cooking
easy. As he finished his morning routine, he
looked at the clock again.

Answer: 8:20 a.m.

PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

It’s only 8:20 o’clock. Sam still has an hour and

forty minutes before the meeting. He decided to
turn on the T.V. to entertain himself as he waited
for the meeting time. The time moved on and so
he looked at the clock again. Answer: 10:15 a.m.

Oh no! It’s already 10:15! He is already fifteen

minutes late. Sam hurriedly turned off the T.V.
and opened the link for the meeting. There his
friend greeted him and asked why he was late. “I
lost track of time while watching the T.V.” Sam
said. “I see. I thought something important came
up. Should we start now?” his friend, Albert,
replied to him. After some time, Sam heard his
stomach growling. He looked at the clock. Answer: 11:45 a.m.

It’s already 11:35. “Albert, should we wrap this up

now? It’s already time for lunch.” Sam said. “Yes.
I’m also hungry so I think we should finish this
now.” Albert said while rubbing his stomach. So,
Sam and Albert finished the last part of their
homework and ended the meeting.

As Sam is preparing his lunch, he suddenly

thought that although only half of the day had
passed he felt that he’d already done a great
adventure.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

Activity #3: Draw Mr. Clock Face

The teacher will show the following problem

using a Canva presentation and the pupils will
draw their answer on the provided interactive
screen.

Direction: Draw the hands of the clock to show

the time asked for.

1. 1:30
1. 30 minutes after 1:00

E 2. 45 minutes after 12:30 2. 1:15

Explore

3. 10 minutes before 3:00

3. 2:50

4. 15 minutes before 10:00 4. 10:45

5. 20 minutes after 9:45

5. 10:05
Guide Questions:
1. How did you get your answers?
2. What did you notice from this activity?

The teacher will discuss the topic with the class.

D Gabriel slept at 8:30 p.m. and woke up at 5:00 a.m.

the following school day. How many hours of
sleep did he get?
Discuss
Whenever you’re figuring out how long
something takes, you’re finding the elapsed time.

Elapsed time is the difference between two

times
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

There are different ways to solve for elapsed time.

1. By using a table
2. By using a number line

By using a table

From To Duration

8:30 p.m.

5:00 a.m.

Total ?

We will be writing the start time at the first row

column titled from.

From To Duration

8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 1 hour

5:00 a.m.

Total ?

An hour is a duration or a length of time. It is

equivalent to 60 minutes.

By using an interval of an hour, we are going to

list the time until we reach the end time.

From To Duration
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 1 hour

9:30 p.m. 10:30 p.m. 1 hour

10:30 p.m. 11:30 p.m. 1 hour

11:30 p.m. 12:30 a.m. 1 hour

12:30 a.m. 1:30 a.m. 1 hour

1:30 a.m. 2:30 a.m. 1 hour

2:30 a.m. 3:30 a.m. 1 hour

3:30 a.m. 4:30 a.m. 1 hour

4:30 a.m. 5:00 a.m. 30 minutes

Total 8 hours and 30

minutes

After listing the time per hour interval, we will add

all of the hour and minutes under the column
titled duration. The answer that we will get will be
the elapsed time that we are looking for.

By using the number line

At one end of the number line, we are going to

write the start time while the end time will be
written at the opposite end.

We will be adding 30 minutes to the start time to

get a simpler time for easier counting.

Starting at 9:00 p.m., we will count the number of

hours until 12:00 a.m., the line between night and
day. So the time that passes will be 3 hours.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

Lastly, we will count the remaining hours starting

from 12:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. which happen to be
5 hours.

From the plotted time, the hours and minutes

that we got are 30 minutes, 3 hours and 5 hours.
We are going to add these three given to get the
total elapsed time.

30 minutes + 3 hours + 5 hours = 8 hours and 30

minute

Sample problem #1
Athena started watching a movie at 7:20 a.m. She
finished watching it at 9:10 p.m. How long was the
movie?

Answer: The movie is 1 hour and 50 minutes

long.

Sample problem #2
Rica is allowed to play digital games on weekends
for a maximum of one and a half hours. She
started at 5:25 p.m. By what time is she expected
to finish?

From To Duration

5:25 p.m. 35 minutes

6:30 p.m. 30 minutes

6:30 p.m. 25 minutes

Total 90 minutes
(1 hour and 30
minutes)

Answer: Rica is expected to finish playing

digital games by 6:55 p.m.

Activity #4: Elapsed Table

The pupils will answer and complete the

following table. The teacher will be using an
interactive board where students will write their
answer.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

1. 22 minutes
No Time Start Time End Elapsed
2. 7:47 a.m.
Time
3. 2:30 a.m.
4. 2 hours and 45 minutes
1 1:05 p.m. 1:27 p.m. ?
5. 11:34 p.m.
2 7:10 a.m. ? 37 minutes

3 ? 3:30 p.m. 13 hours

4 1:30 p.m. 4:15 p.m. ?

5 10:49 p.m. ? 45 minutes

Guide Questions:
1. What are the ways to look for elapsed
time?
2. How did you look for the elapsed time?
3. How did you look for the missing time?

Activity #5: Generalization (Mentimeter)

What did you learn from today’s topic? What are
your key takeaways?

Activity #6: Group Activity

I The students will be divided into three groups.

Each group will solve a word problem involving
time conversion in the Google docs for 5 minutes.
Students will work as a group and answer the
question assigned to them.

Innovate
Group 1 Group 1
https://docs.google.com/document/d/160x23x7g0
ZQ_ih72xRzRqhAku2X-1m5rJNvCYUAffAc/edit?
usp=drivesdk

9:05 a.m.

Group 2 Group 2
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Anu0Hd0
Wk5jdd-ijH4Wnt73B1ps8UPwK03_wFVD2KP4/
edit?usp=drivesdk

1:42 p.m.

Group 3
Group 3
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HiMMONc
KfSi6Nu_ojMYyfVXQZriBjXL-hJnw7Yuvwxw/edit?
usp=drivesdk
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

1:18 p.m.

Activity #7: Solving for Elapsed Time Exercise

The students will answer the 5-item Multiple

Choice exercise via Google Forms.

Assess Link: https://forms.gle/51yMcqokueoP6TVb7

Direction: Read the questions carefully. Click the

bubble of the best answer.

1. Allan started working on his project at 3:00 p.m.

He finished by 4:20 p.m. How many minutes did
he work on his project?
a. 1 hour and 20 minutes 1. B
b. 80 minutes
c. 60 minutes
d. 2 hours and 20 minutes

2. A growing child needs at least 8 hours of sleep

at night. If Chloe, a growing child, has to wake up
at 5:30 a.m. to get ready for school, what time 2. A
should she sleep at night to ensure 8 hours of
sleep?
a. 9:30 p.m.
b. 8:30 p.m.
c. 9:30 a.m.
d. 10:30 p.m.
3. D
3. Mother placed a brownie mixture in the oven at
4:30 p.m. Baking was done at 5:20 p.m. How long
were the brownies baking?
a. 15 minutes
b. 20 minutes
c. 45 minutes 4. C
d. 50 minutes

4. The ferry from Manila left on Tuesday at 1:30

p.m. and arrived at Coron, Palawan at 4:30 a.m.
the next day. How long was the trip?
a. 18 hours
b. 360 minutes
c. 15 hours
d. 14 hours
5. A
5. Your friend asks you at 3:00 p.m. to play at their
home. You have to do your responsibilities at
home for 1 hour and 15 minutes. At what time, can
you tell your friend to play together?
a. 4:15 p.m.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

b. 5:00 p.m.
c. 4:15 a.m.
d. 3:15 p.m.

Exit Ticket
What can you do to improve your understanding Students will send their answers on the chat
of what you learned today? box.

My Time Table (Worksheet)

How long am I doing…?

The students will answer a worksheet. They need

to record the time of the following activities for Students will download the worksheet from
one Saturday. After recording, they will compute LMS and accomplish it before the deadline.
for the elapsed time between the two activities.

Direction: Accomplish the following activities for

one Saturday and record your own time. After
recording, compute the elapsed time between
the two specified activities.

Activities Time Start

Example: Bathing 6:00 p.m.

Wake up

Bathing

Eating Breakfast

Hobby (playing,
reading, etc.)

Eating Lunch

Doing
Homework

Eating Dinner

Sleep

Questions:
1. What is the elapsed time between the time you
wake up and the time you started eating
breakfast?
2. What is the elapsed time between the time you
started lunch and the time you started dinner?
3. What is the elapsed time between the time you
woke up and the time you slept?
4. How can learning about the elapsed time help
in our daily lives?

Students will save their output in a PDF file and

PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
Grade 4 MATH

submit it in LMS.

Prepared by:

BELOSTRINO, Angeline M.
Practice Teacher (Grade 3 Mathematics), PNU-ITL
[email protected]