Detail Project Report of Tree Plan

Green Coverage
&
Tree Plan
Nov-2022

Prepared by
by-
YOUNGMARVEL SERVICES
LLP

Submitted to-
to
AHMEDNAGAR MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION
 अहमदनगर महानगरपािलका,अहमदनगर
Tal- अहमदनगर Dist - अहमदनगर
Out Word No/ 0154/12022 Date 03/12/2022
जािहर सुचना
अहमदनगर महानगरपािलके माफत माझी वसुध
ं रा अिभयान 3.0 अंतगत पृ वी, वायु,
जल, अ णी, आकाश या पंचमहाभुतांवर आधारीत अहमदनगर शहर ह ीतील सव
झाडांची जनगणना (Tree Census) , ३३% ह रत े िनम ती (33% Green
Coverage),५० वषावरील झाडांची गणना (Heritage Tree Census),
जैविविवधता न द वही तसेच महापािलके या िविवध कायालयाचे energy ऑिडट व
Water ऑिडत कर यात आले असुन सदर कामांचे अहवाल नाग रकांना पाहणी करणे
कामी महानगरपािलका कायालय येथे उपल ध क न दे यात आलेले असुन या
नाग रकांना सदर क प अहवालाची मािहती उपल ध क न यायची असेल यांनी
अहमदनगर महानगरपािलका कायालय येथे संपक क न सदर मािहती उपल ध क न
घेऊ शकतात.

आयु
अहमदनगर महानगरपािलका ,अहमदनगर
 Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................
........................... 4
2. STUDY AREA AND DATASET ................................................................
..................................... 4
Description: ................................
................................................................................................
.................................................. 5
3. METHODOLOGY - GREEN COVER MAPPING ...........................................
................................ 5
Crown area mapping:- ................................
................................................................................................
.................................. 6
Methodology:- ................................
................................................................................................
............................................... 7
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ................................................................
.................................... 8
4.1 Crown area calculation ................................................................
.................................................. 8
5. Policy
olicy & Planning ......................................................................................
...................... 11
5.1 People & Implementation................................................................
............................................. 11
5.2 Practice & Maintenance ................................................................
............................................... 11
6. URBAN TREE CANOPY GOAL ................................................................
.................................. 12
RECOMMENDED STRATEGIES FOR THE CITY ........................................................
........................ 12

City Action Strategies ..........................................................................................

................................ .......................... 13
Regulatory Strategies ................................
................................................................................................
................................. 14

Public Education Strategies ................................................................

................................................ 15

Community VolunteerStrategies................................................................
.......................................... 16
EXISTING AND POSSIBLE TREE CANOPY ...............................................................
............................... 18

Public right-of-way ................................

..............................................................................................
.............................. 18

Commercial and industrialproperties ................................................................

................................... 18

Government and institutional land (County, State, Federal, and Non-

Non
Governmental Organization Owned Land) ...................................................
................... 19

Residentialproperties ..........................................................................................
................................ .......................... 19

Parks and openspaces .......................................................................................

....................... 20
CONCLUSIONS ................................
................................................................................................
........................................... 20
Annexures ................................
...................................................................................................................
................... 21
Appendix A –Proposed
Proposed Costs .....................................................................................
..................... 21
Annexure-2
2 Trees withits importance................................................................
.......................................... 23
Annexure3:NativeTrees ................................
..............................................................................................
.............................. 35
Annexure4:TreespeciessuggestedforRoadsideandIndustrialPremises ........................ 39
 Annexure5:TreespeciessuitableforPark ...................................................................... 40
Annexure6:TreespeciessuitableforGovernmentandPrivatePremises........................... 41

1. INTRODUCTION
Tree cover in urban areas around the world, is declining and inflexible cover is
increasing due to the demand of the land for development Forest Survey of India (FSI) has
been assessing country’s forest cover since the 1980’s using data from remote sensing
satellites on a two-year cycle. Due to a substantial number of trees tree cover is not
captured by the Satellite data and reported as tree cover for the first time in 2001
assessment. The planned development of Municipal Corporation present a clean and green
with trees, plants, lakes and parks and towns in Chennai. It is growing at fast pace in terms
of urbanization, technology, infrastructure, and environment. The pace of urbanization is
harmfully affecting the green cover in the urban areas. Trees provide numerous
Environmental, Social and Economic benefits to people and their services in maintaining
environment are been universally accepted. The tree canopies shows moderate
temperature, provide shade to building, area of sidewalk, streets and reduce pollution.
Urban areas Kuhelmeister, G., 1998 can comprises large variety of green spaces, such as
Parks/ gardens green space near institution, Industrial area green spaces ( Heinze, J., 2011),
and private green spaces (Boone et al, 2010). It includes woodlands, farm lands, public
gardens and play areas. Green spaces play a major role in urban areas through their
environmental, aesthetic, social and economic contributions to residents’ health and
wellbeing (Cavanagh et al. 2009). (e.g.Faryadi and Taheri, 2009). In order to design an
appropriate urban green cover assessment, spatial features must be evaluated. An attempt
is carried out in this studyto map the status of green coverage land use and land cover of
the Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation area using high resolution satellite data. In order to
achieve the goal, high resolution satellite data, were used to analyses the spatial pattern of
land cover change in the area and the future growth was modelled by applying CA-Markov
model. Spatial features like Point feature and polygon features were demarcated from
imagery. Individual trees, group of trees, bushes, building area (covering both
residential/industrial area), water bodies (lakes, ponds, reservoir, streams, rivers etc. parks
and temples has been considered detect the land consumption rate and the changes that
have taken place particularly in their built-up area.

2. STUDY AREA AND DATASET

GIS datasets are common data sources used for geo processing and are useful for
automated data processing and GIS analysis. Datasets are used as inputs, and new datasets
are derived as results for various geo processing tools. Geo processing helps you to
automate many tasks as a series of operations so they can be run as a single step. This helps
to create a repeatable, well-documented data processing workflow. Users also work with
Arc GIS datasets to perform spatial analysis. Visual interpretation plays a major role in
delineating spatial features of the earth by a geospatial expert. It can be concluded that,
green space planning could be an essential component of any urban development.
Sufficiently large and protected greenspaces reduce the impact of human activities
on climate. The ecosystem services provided by the urban greenspaces help the city in
general and its citizens to adapt to the adverse effects of climate changeand disasters.
Description:
To what extent is the city developing and increasing its green cover. Green Cover,
defined as natural or planted vegetation covering a certain area of terrain, functioning as
protection against soil erosion, protecting the fauna, and balancing the temperature. For the
purpose of this indicator, green areas are defined asman-made city level and zonal/ district
level greens; and reserved/ protected areas as per MoHUA’s Green Guidelines, 2014 and
protected areas under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

3. METHODOLOGY - GREEN COVER MAPPING

Tree cover means the area covered by crown of trees that is too small to be
delineated by digital interpretation of remote sensing data at 1:50,000 scales used for forest
cover assessment. India’s National Forest Policy aims at maintaining 33 percent of country’s
geographical area under forest and tree cover.
(http://www.fsi.nic.in/sfr2003/treecover.pdf). The present assessment of forest cover,
carried out by digital processing of Google Image, includes forests and tree crops having 10
percent or more canopy density and with an area of more than 1.0 ha. The tree cover
comprises of small patches of trees in plantations and woodlots, or scattered trees on
farms, homesteads and urban areas, or trees along linear features, such as roads, canals,
bunds, etc. has been estimated by mainly using field inventory methods. Boundary of the
grouped trees was demarcated spatially and its spatial extension has been calculated. From
Ground truth information, the tree diameter is identified. Number of trees within the spatial
extent can be attained by aggregating the trees diameter to total demarcated area. Tree
Cover in the urban areas should be treated as important and essential constituent of urban
infrastructure. Estimation of tree population and tree cover in urban area and publication of
a report on the status of tree cover in Jurisdiction of Municipal Corporation shall be of
immense use for developing appropriate action plan to improve tree cover for all urban
areas.
 Fig. Location of Municipal Corporation
Crown area mapping:-
Crown area is the area covered by the living branches and foliage of trees. It is often
expressed as a percentage of total land area. Crown area is estimated using Sky camera in
the real field conditions. In our work, data helps to find the crown diameter of individual
tree. It is well known fact the gaps of the trees will not counted as crown area, which is
eliminated in the shape file. Average crown spread is one of the parameters commonly
measured as part of various champion tree programs and documentation efforts. Other
commonly used parameters, outlined in Tree measurement, include height, girth, and
volume. Methodology of Tree height measurement, Tree girth measurement, and Tree
volume measurement are presented in the links herein.
Methodology:-
Data available on area of urban greens can be analyzed from satellite imagery.
Recent imagery can be procured from the state or National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).
Baseline year: 2019. Comparative analysis using the formula given below on a yearly basis
will help to understand the increase/decrease over time. This data is also being reported by
cities for the Ease of Living Index and may be sourced from there
Formula:
Green Cover in sq.km /Municipal Corporation area in sq.km x 100
Unit: %

Fig. Flow chart of methodology of Tree Cover mapping

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

It is clear from the visual interpretation that urban and built up has increased
significantly based on the assessment. The accuracy assessment will help in
validating green coverage area. The estimation of total number of trees in Municipal
Corporation is shown in Table-1. The interpreted results of percentage of urban
green area assessment is shown in Table-2. Municipal Corporation boundary covers
total area of 80 Sq.km in which minimum area is occupied with temple area and
maximum area occupied with Farm Land followed by City, buildings. Spatial features
like Point feature and polygon features were distinguished from imagery. Individual
trees, group of trees, bushes, City area (covering bothresidential/industrial area),
water bodies (lakes, ponds, reservoir, streams, rivers etc. parks and temples has
been considered. In general, trees on the road side are mentioned as avenue trees.
These trees are seen as individual trees on the image as shown Figure. In the case of
large grouping of trees, trees were grouped based on their shape and distribution
density categorized as either sparse or high dense. In dense region, a composite map
is shown with dense grouping of trees.

4.1 Crown area calculation

Crown spread is taken independent of trunk position. Spread should be
measured to the tips of the limbs, not to “notches” in the crown shape, and at
approximately right angles from each other according to equation (1)

Average crown spread = (longest spread + longest cross spread)/2 ….(1)

With the increased availability of high-resolution air photos, crowns of individual

trees can be distinguished providing another option for measuring crown spread.
The latitude and longitude of the tree can be read directly from Google Earth.
Google Earth itself includes a ruler tool that can be used to measure diameters or
spokes across the crown of the tree. Alternatively the crown area can be measured
and crown spread calculated from that value. Easy Acreage V1.0 (demo version)
http://www.wildsoft.org / 2013 is a Google Earth area measurement tool that
calculates the area of any shape outlined on the Google Earth display. Outline the
edge of the trees canopy, following the branches and hollows around the canopy
perimeter, including any enclosed hollows within the canopy outline and read the
area provided by Easy Acreage. Average crown spread can be determined with a
simple formula in equation (2).

Here area is
taken as the
area of an equivalent circle.

Where TA = Total tree area, TCRA = Total crown area NT = Number of trees.

The total area of Municipal Corporation comprises of 80 Sq.km. Authority map

has been used for deriving boundary. Layers were derived imagery based on themes.
During the path of the mapping techniques, area of buildings as view from space
a minimum size of 2m*2m size can be mapped. Larger buildings could be spatially
mapped in a convenient manner. From the analysis, a strategy of an eight percent
cover from the obtained cover is employed to get the actual crown cover from the
total area. Each tree area is calculated, assuming area is the area of an equivalent
circle (circle area= ∏r 2 ). Approximately Circle Radius value was taken as 3m and
each tree area is (3.14*3*3) calculated by total number of trees from total crown
area divided by each tree area is shown in equation (3).
 Fig. Green Mappingand open land

The map scale has been fixed to 1:10000 scales in order to obtain maximum
features with precise accuracy. Mapping of individual buildings have been shown in
the
 Total Number of
Name of Total
Total area of % of Green trees in
Municipal area of Open
area Sq.km Green Cover Cover Municipal
Corporation Land Sq.km
Sq.km Corporation

Ahmednagar 80 16.461 12.614 7.40% 115000

5. Policy & Planning

 Acquire an up to date and complete assessment of Tree canopy. Using available

services provided through 100RC partnerships, India can gather and analyze data
as well as make a tool for Urban forest planning. This also needs to be planned and
budgeted for on a recurring 5-year cycle.
 Update the comprehensive Urban Reforestation Master Plan. All pertinent
municipal departments must collaborate and devise a master plan for maintaining
and enhancing India’s Urbanforest.
 Create a tree ordinance. A more detailed and extensive ordinance for maintaining
and protecting India’s Urban forest is necessary to uphold the Urban Forest
MasterPlan.
 Acknowledge trees as public service providers in Revised Ordinances of India.
Trees must have the same rights as public utilities as they provide the public with
similar services and benefits.

5.1 People & Implementation

 Budget for and hire Community Foresters, Nursery Workers, and Landscape
Architects. An interface between the City and community is needed to implement
an Urban Forest Master Plan, as well as, plant growers, and more support for
internal City coordination on project design and projectreview.
 Recruit and train volunteers. As the City does not have staff to maintain all newly
planted trees under this initiative, neighborhood champions must be identified and
equipped with the skills and tools to maintain the trees in their neighborhood.

5.2 Practice & Maintenance

 Trees and streets. Trees are an integral component of Complete
Streets, therefore streets should be designed with
accommodation for healthy shade trees.
 Trees and stormwater. Trees can and should be utilized as tools for
managing stormwater.
Trees and private property. An incentive program or credit on the future
stormwater fee would be beneficial for addressing the challenge of getting trees
planted and maintained on privateproperty.
 6. URBAN TREE CANOPY GOAL
The City has developed a vision statement to guide the development of goals,
objectives, and implementation strategies. The vision statement is a short focused
statement about how and why trees are important to the community now and into
the future. It provides an image of what the community wants to look like in the
future and how it wants to function. The City strives to accomplish the goal of
increasing the Urban tree canopy to 35% by 2035.

Tree Canopy Assessment was conducted in Nov-2022 and a change detection

analysis was completed in Dec-2022 Neither study covered all communities (i.e.,
“Urban canopy” goal)—see Figure 3. Through the City’s participation in the Majhi
Vasundhara Abhiyan3.0 , Gram sevak leading the effort to update and expand our
Tree Canopy Assessment to better inform the strategies and actions to plan for and
progress with the tree goals as defined above. The following describes near- and
long-term actions and recommendations for the City to progress on its Urban
forestry commitments.

Residents envision India as a City where:

• Trees are valued, nurtured, integral, diverse, attractive, and functional. Trees
are everywhere. Trees are older, bigger, representative of the future, and an integral
part of the planning process.
• Trees provide habitat for wildlife and a connection to and an understanding
of nature. They are a path for a future. They provide shade, beauty, color, and a
sense of place / community, character / shape to the community, recreational and
tourism opportunities, education, and a sense of pride. They also provide food and
the benefits of reduced stormwater and energy consumption.
• Trees help us celebrate nature, transform communities, and connect
generations by passing continued appreciation of nature to the next generation.
RECOMMENDED STRATEGIES FOR THE CITY

The following strategies are within the categories of City Action, Regulatory,
Public Education, and Community Volunteer.

Internal collaboration and coordination are important for the success of

these efforts. City Departments need to internalize that the tree goals are not
government or private organisation goals, but that they are the Gram Sevak’s
and City’s tree goals. This requires consistent messaging and conversations to
influence business-as-usual work with respect to the Urban forest. CCSR can
be involve that will lead these discussions through the development of
department reporting systems with involved departdepartments
ments to produce
monthly information for the City Administration.

Additionally, it is critical that existing rules and regulations that should result
in the planting of trees be adhered to, and that if and when a City agency’s
actions result in the removall of a City tree due to contracts including road
rehabilitation, sidewalk reconstructionor otherwise, that at least one tree is
replanted in the vicinity of the removed tree.

If we continue to allow trees to lose out to other real and/or perceived

infrastructure
ructure and community planning and design conflicts, we will all lose
out with respect to environmental and community quality and health.

City Action Strategies

 Identify and prioritize areas for tree planting and prepare a schedule.
 The City should identify ify priority areas for tree planting so as to
maximize benefits from the resources invested. The City should establish
criteria for selecting those sites and indicators to measure their success.
These criteria and indicators can be based on specific objectives
object such as
environmental protection, economic development, aesthetic identity or
social enhancement
enhancement.
 The City should also be careful about planting the right trees in the right
place to optimize their prospect of success. The wrong tree in the wrong
placee is almost a guaranteed failure. Tree species should be selected on
the basis of the nature of the site, the area available, the intended use
and the intensity of the use. However, the City should also work to
identify opportunities to make more room for trees where there is
excessive or unused paved areas, creating new spaces for “right tree,
right place.” Cost issues are equally important while selecting the
appropriate species. Both onetime costs of planting trees and long term
maintenance costs should be considered while making such decisions.
Since the success of these programs largely depends on the maintenance
of trees after they areplanted, the City should prepare a schedule for
planting as well as regular maintenance of trees.
 Prioritize budget
 An Urban Tree Canopy Program makes economic sense and should have a
strong financial footing. With the ability to quantify the environmental,
social and economic benefits and the ability to express those benefits in
dollar amounts, it is easier to compare th
the benefits of Urban trees against
cost. With increasing use of green infrastructure concepts, and
 recognizing the services provide by trees as described earlier, it is easier
to view the investment in an Urban tree program as comparable to any
other infrastructure
tructure investment such as roads and waste water facilities.
facilities
 The City should prioritize the budget for the Urban Tree Canopy Program.
The City can use the above arguments to secure more funds. An Urban
Tree Canopy program will probably always rely on the general funds;
however there are other options available that can provide additional
revenue streams. For example a tree-related
tree related fee can be established under
development fees to support tree programs in newly developing areas of
the City.
 Establish clear line of responsibilities
 A successful Urban Tree Canopy Program requires coordination
between different departments. Trees planted today will continue to
grow for years to come and probably outlive the people who planted
them. For the program to really wor work,
k, a clear line of responsibility
should be established among departments and among positions
within a department for planting, caring and ongoing maintenance
of trees. While assigning responsibilities, it is important to ensure
that the office has qualified
qualified personnel and adequate resources to
carry out assigned functions. Since it requires the involvement of
many departments, one department can lead the program and
coordinate with all the supportingdepartments.
supportingdepartments.

Regulatory Strategies

 dinanceto:
Establish a tree ordinanceto:
 The City should consolidate disparate tree-related
tree related ordinances into
one chapter and incorporate the use of trees and shrubs for
stormwater management while providing for, maintaining, or
improving existing tree canopy.
canopy.
 Include in the new Tree Ord Ordinance, a section on Urban Tree Canopy to
establish appropriate tree canopy requirements for parkinglots.
 The City should adopt a tree ordinance that will include the tree
canopy requirements for parking lots. This requirement should be
targeted towards large
large parking lots. Small parking lots may be
exempted. A sliding scale should be used to require a higher
percentage of shaded areas for largerlots.
 Amend the subdivision regulation to include forest and tree protection
measures for new development on green fields when establishing areas
for stormwatermanagement.
 The City should require a certain percentage of the site to be set aside
to be preserved as open space. These open spaces should also
 comply with the tree canopy requirements. The percentage of the site
dedicated for open space should be determined on the basis of the
zoning category of the site and the type of development proposed. The
City should offer higher densities for clustering and preserving larger
areas as open space.
space.
 Amend subdivision regu
regulations
lations to include numeric tree canopy requirement
for each type of street in newdevelopments.
 Rather than trying to get trees planted after the streets have been
built, tree canopy should be planned early in the process for
newstreets.
 Subdivision regulat
regulations
ions should require a certain percent of tree canopy
for each type of street in the new development. To support the tree
canopy requirements, develop street standards accordingly to provide
room for tree planting. Also, encourage alternative street design to
accommodate more trees than required by theregulation.
theregulation.

 Require newly developed sites to set aside open space for stormwater
management and to support treecanopy.
treecanopy.
 Develop street and sidewalk standards to ensure space required for
treeplanting.

 Encourage alternative street design in order to accommodate a
larger number oftrees.
oftrees.
 Include tree, landscaping, and vegetation buffering requirements in
the checklist used for the final site plan approval process.
process.
 Require a tree protection management plan prior to preliminary plan
approval that will include proper methods to protect and reduce
impact on trees from site planning andconstruction.
andconstruction.

Public Education Strategies

 Develop a resource guidebook and publish it online. The resource

guidebook will provide tree selection, planting, and proper maintenance
guidance with illustrations and publish it online. The guidebook
shouldinclude:
 Types of native species and theircharacteristics;
theircharacteristics;
 Lists of invasive species in thearea;
thearea;
 Tree selections for specificareas;
specificareas;
 Tree canopy nopy requirements from the Zoning Code and Subdivision
Regulation, if applicable; where to plant and where not to. (e.g. at
driveway/roads, within certain distance from road intersections, in
front yards if above a certain height, within a certain distance of
utilities);and

 Guidance for strategic tree planting to provide energy savings,
visual screening and to act as noisebarriers.
noisebarriers.
  Partner with local schools and colleges to educate schoolchildren.
 Recognize schools and colleges that effectively manage their trees
and help the City to meet its Urban tree canopy goals. The program
strives to engage college students by providing service oriented
learning opportunities on campus and communities outside campus
through community forestry efforts. The City can establish
esta a
relationship with such programs to co co-sponsor
sponsor such activities and
programs.
 Directly involve students in tree related activities and recognize
them. Engaging children in tree canopy activities increases their
understanding of benefits of trees and
and helps them get involved in
community tree programs. The potential partners are all the
elementary, middle, and high schools inIndia.
 Promote the notion of greeninfrastructure.
 Green Infrastructure is the interconnected network of green spaces that
conserve
rve natural ecosystem values and functions and provide
associated benefits to human populations.The concept of green
infrastructure is getting popular and many local and state governments
have started acknowledging them in their variousplans.
 Descriptions of existing conditions in such element should reflect an
understanding of various benefits provided by the green infrastructure
such as improved stormwater management and waterquality.
 Reflect on the benefits through other elements of the comprehensive
plann with appropriate links to the one element that ultimately pulls it all
together (i.e.: roadside trees can be discussed in the transportation
element with a link to the green infrastructure element). The City should
include this component and link it to oother
ther elements such as land use,
transportation, and energyconservation.

Community VolunteerStrategies

 Develop a program to provide free or low cost trees tohome owners.

tohome-owners.
 The program would provide education and financial incentives for
growing trees on priprivate
vate properties. The program emphasizes citizens’
participation as an important element of the program’s success. It is a
public-private
private partnership between the State, local nurseries and garden
centers, and the local homeowners to encourage planting new trees on
private residentialland.
 Promote a reward program to publicize correct tree planting and
maintenance.
 Rewarding property owners and businesses for the work well done is a
popular incentive. The City should encourage and reward its residents
 and businesses for good tree care through a program.
 A tree’s score is based on the circumference, height, and crown spread.
An applicant can determine the score him/herself based on the
instructions provided. After determining the score, the Community
Forester is contacted. If the tree is larger than the average trees of the
same species, it is registered as a Champion Tree. Owners of the tree in
the register are awarded with acertificate. 
 EXISTING AND POSSIBLE TREE CANOPY

The first step in formulating a Strat

Strategic Implementation Plan for Urban Tree Canopy is to
measure the existing tree canopy. Additionally, conducting a tree inventory is very helpful
in determining the number of publicly owned trees, planning for new trees, and tracking
their maintenance needs.. However, an inventory alone might provide little information
about the effect on the overall tree canopy goal of the City,, and it will not account for the
benefits provided by trees on privately ownedland.

Total Number of
Name of Total
Total area of % of Green trees in
Municipal area of Open
area Sq.km Green Cover Cover Municipal
Corporation Land Sq.km
Sq.km Corporation

Ahmednagar 80 16.461 12.614 7.40% 115000

The City will focus on the following five areas to increase tree canopy coverage:

Public right-of-way
Planting street trees can make for a pleasant, comfortable, healthy, and
safe walking experience. Street trees serve as filters for noise and pollution
from the vehicular traffic. Trees not only provide a safe and pleasant
walking environment for pedestrians, they also provide shade for vehicles
parked onstreets.

Street trees help create a sense of place and add to the beauty of the City.
Trees’ color, texture against the Urban background, pattern of light and
shade, and utilitarian aspect make
make a unique impression on the minds of
people. That impression becomes the identity of that Urban space. Lastly,
trees are identified as integral to the achievement of our Complete Streets
ordinance.

Commercial and industrialproperties

It is very important
important to educate business owners in the area about the
economic benefits of trees in commercial and industrial areas. Large trees
along a retail strip make the area more inviting which generates more
business. Studies of public perception show that customers will spend, on
average, 11% more time and money in a well-treed
well treed business area. Trees
provide more innovative business opportunities by making outside space
suitable for dining, walkup window purchases, anddisplays. YearYear-round
activities are more attractive as surrounding temperature is stabilized in
 areas with trees. As mentioned earlier, trees also help cut energy bills; they
make parking areas more pleasing by providing shade; and they reduce
glare during hot summer days. Trees also reduce stormwater management
mana
costs to property owners. In addition to these benefits some businesses
may have a direct stake in Urban forestry as a function of their own service
such as nurseries, home and garden suppliers, and tree careproviders.

Continuing support of the bus

business
iness community is important not only for
tree planting and long
long-term
term care and maintenance of trees in commercial
areasbutthesecommunitymemberscanbepowerfulcontributorstothe
Urban tree canopy through financial support. The City should initiate an
education program targeting business owners and explain the economic
benefits of trees and how they influence business activities.

Government and institutional land (County, State, Federal, and Non- Non
Governmental Organization Owned Land)
Government land, institutional
institutional land, and other tax exempt properties
provide ample opportunities for increasing the Urban tree canopy. As
these parcels are usually larger in size and in some cases are under
government control, there are opportunities for the City to directly engage
engag
in a large-scale
scale tree canopy initiative.

The City can coordinate with institutions as potential

potential partners such as
University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, who in turn can also support advocacy and
education efforts. Potential partners include hospitals, universities, schools,
and otherinstitutions.

Residentialproperties
The development regulations affect
affecting
ing private properties alone cannot be
as effective because these regulations deal largely with preservation and
planting, but not with long-term
long term maintenance. Continuing support from
home owners and owners associations is vital to the success of an Urban
tree
ree canopy program.

The City should focus on educating homeowners and residents of the

benefits of trees and provide incentives for planting and maintenance of
the trees. A comprehensive resource guidebook should be developed that
will provide information pertaining to tree selection, planting, and proper
maintenance of trees including strategic tree planting to reduce energy
consumption.
 Residents’ participation can be encouraged through volunteer involvement
and stewardship programs, as well as, potential
potential credits toward the future
stormwater fee.

Parks and openspaces

Trees can be used for active or passive recreation. As the City has full
control over public parks and open space, implementing programs related
to tree conservation and increases in tree canopy can be effective.

The recreational and social values of parks are well

well-known.
known. To add to the
list of benefits of parks, City area can be used as open classrooms to
educate people about the different species of trees, planting, and
maintenance techniques.
techni

CONCLUSIONS

A Green space assessment study has been carried out to measure the existing
green spaces in Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation, Ahmednagar quantitatively and
to identify sites to create new green spaces in order to upraise the green spac
spaces for
the minimum required value recommended by WHO (i.e. 9.5 m2/ person). The
amount of green spaces identified and the Open Lands /sites to create green spaces,
in order to enhance the environmental quality of the city based on WHO standards.
 Annexures
Appendix A –Proposed Costs
Unit Cost/
Description Qty Annual Cost
month
SALARIES
One (1) Park Ground
Improvement Supervisor II
1 10,500 126000
(Community Forester II
Position)
Three (3) Nursery Worker I 3 9,000 324000

TOTAL SALARIES 450000

Other EXPENSE
Additional plants for in-
50000 250 12500000
house planting HS

Plants for giveaways to non-

12500 250 3125000
profits and public (1 gal)

Plants for giveaways to non-

10500 120 1260000
profitsand public (4 in)
Tree Gard 50000 25 1250000
Contract planting 25500 30 765000

* Additional plants for in-

200 75 15000
house planting HBG

Additional nursery supplies;

misc. misc. 1,20,000
media,pots, fertilizer, etc.

Additional field supplies;

misc. misc. 1,30,000
stakes, ties, fertilizer, etc.

TOTAL CURR EXP 19165000

GRAND TOTAL 19615000

 Reference for Green Area/ Tree Plantation Calculation: -

ForGreenarea:
Reference Description Length Width Quantity Unit Rate Amount
Grassing with selection No.
1 grassincluding watering
and maintenance
CPWDDSR ofthelawnfor60daysormoret
Horticultu illthegrassforms a thick
reandLand lawn, free from weeds
1063.0 1 1062 sqm 15.5 16461.00
scaping,20 andfit for mowing including
18 supplying goodearth, if
Item2.10.1 needed (the grass and earth
page216 shallbepaidforseparately).2.
10.1Inrows5
cmapartinbothdirections

CPWDDSR
Horticultu SupplyandstackingofAzadir
reandLand achtaindica( Neem ) plant
of height 120130cm in 106 no. 65 6890.00
scaping,20
18 bigpolybagofsize25 cmas
Item7.5page perdirection of
341 theofficer-in-charge
TotalAmo 23351.00
unt
 Annexure-2 Treeswithits importance
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
1 Acaciahorrida -- Deciduous Avenuetree
2 Acacialeucophloea -- Deciduous --
Cultivated
3 ingarden& Usedingreenbelt Avenuetree
Acaciamangium avenue
Timber &
4 Gardenplant Deciduous
Agasti Tanninyielding
plant
Timberyielding &
5 -- Deciduous
Ain Medicinalplant
Cultivatedin Volatile oil,paper
6 Semievergreen
Akashneem garden industry
Cultivatedin
7 Deciduous Avenuetree
AlbiziaLucidior garden
Cultivatedin
8 Evergreen Used asspice
Allspice tree garden
Cultivatedin
9 Evergreen MedicinalPlant
Alstoniamacrophylla garden
10 Alu -- Evergreen Fruitsareedible
Cultivated Importantcommercial
11 Evergreen
Amba plant fruit
12 Ambada -- Deciduous Timberyieldingplant
Cultivated
13 Evergreen Importantdryfruit
Anjir inorchard
14 Ankul -- Evergreen Medicinal
Cultivatedin
15 Evergreen Barkmedicinal
Apta garden
16 Arjun -- Deciduous Barkmedicinal
17 Asana Avenue Deciduous Fruitsareedible
Ornamental,medicinal
18 Gardenplant Evergreen
Ashok bark
19 Asupalav(D) Avenue Evergreen Ornamental
20 Asupalav(M) Avenue Evergreen Ornamental
21 Asupalav(S) Avenue Evergreen Ornamental
22 Atrun -- Deciduous Fruitsedible
23 Australianbabhul Avenue Evergreen Avenuetree
Cultivatedin Medicinalfruits,
24 Deciduous
Avla garden VitaminC
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Cultivated Ornamental,
25 Evergreen
Avocado incourtyard Fruitsedible
Semiarid&arid For tannin &gum
26 --
Babhul regiontree Calico printing
Cultivatedin Barkfortannin,seeds
27 Deciduous
Bahava garden medicinal
Cultivated
28 Evergreen Ornamental
Bakneem ingarden
Cultivatedin
29 Evergreen Ornamental
Bakul garden
Cultivatedin
30 Evergreen Ornamental
BalsamTree Garden
Cultivatedin
31 Evergreen Ornamental
BarbedosCherry Garden
32 Bartondi(P) -- Evergreen Rootsyielddye
Cultivatedin
33 Evergreen FruitsMedicinal
Bartondic garden
FruitsusedinTriphala
34 -- Deciduous
Beheda churna
Leavesandfruits
35 -- Deciduous
Bel medicinal
Cultivatedin
36 Evergreen Ornamental
BellBauhinia Garden
Cultivatedin
37 Evergreen Ornamental
BenjaminTree Garden
Garden&
38 Evergreen Fruitsyielddye
Bhend avenue
Cultivatedin Plantpartsformultiple
39 Evergreenpalm
Bherlimad garden uses
Fruitsusedas
40 -- Evergreen
Bhokar medicine
41 Bhorsal -- Deciduous Medicinalplant
Seedsusedformaking
42 -- Evergreen
Bibba linen
Cultivatedin
43 Evergreen Fruitsarepickled
Bilambi wadi
Cultivated
44 Evergreen Ornamental
Bitti ingarden
45 Bivla -- Evergreen Timberyielding
46 Bondara -- Deciduous Timberyielding
Cultivatedin
47 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Bor garden
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Garden
48 Evergreen Ornamental
Bottlebrush &avenue
Garden&
49 Evergreen Avenuepalm
Bottlepalm avenue
Cultivatedin
50 Evergreen Ornamental
BrazilianPepper Garden
Garden
51 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Calabashtree &avenue
Cultivatedin
52 Evergreen Ornamental
CassiaGrandis Garden
Cultivatedin
53 Evergreen Ornamental
CassiaJavanica Garden
Cultivated
54 ingarden& Evergreen Ornamental
CassiaNodosa avenue
Cultivatedin
55 Evergreen Ornamental
Cassiarenigera Garden
Garden&
56 Deciduous Ornamental
Chanda avenue
Garden&
57 Evergreen YieldsSandalwoodOil
Chandan avenue
Cultivatedin
58 Evergreen Ornamental
Chapha Garden
Cultivatedin
59 Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Chapha(a) garden
Cultivatedin
60 Evergreen Ornamental
Chapha(O) Garden
Cultivated
61 Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Chapha(T) ingarden
Barkyieldfibresused
62 -- Evergreen
CharcoalTree for ropes
63 Chari SmallTree Deciduous Avenuetree
64 Charoli Avenue Deciduous Seedsedible
Garden&
65 Evergreen Ornamental
Chenduphul avenue
Garden&
66 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Chiknelimbu avenue
67 Chiku -- Evergreen Fruitsedible
Garden&
68 Evergreen Ornamental
ChinaiMendhi avenue
Garden&
69 Evergreen Podsedible,VitaminC
Chinch avenue
70 Chinesepalm Garden Evergreen Ornamental
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Garden
71 Evergreen Ornamental
ChotaTaman &avenue
Cultivatedin
72 Evergreen Ornamental
Christmastree garden
Cultivatedin
73 Evergreen Ornamental
Cupressus garden
Cultivated
74 Deciduous Ornamental
Cycas ingarden
Cultivatedin
75 Evergreen Ornamental
Dalbergiapaniculata garden
Cultivatedin Barkusedinflavoring
76 Evergreen
Dalchini garden eatables
77 Dalimb Gardenplant Evergreen Fruitsareedible
78 Dandus -- Deciduous Timberyieldingtree
79 Datrang -- Evergreen Leavesascattlefodder
Garden&
80 Deciduous Fruitsedible
Deshibadam avenue
Cultivatedin
81 Deciduous Fruitsmedicinal
DevBabhul gardens
82 Dhaman -- Evergreen Fuelwood&timber
Garden&
83 Evergreen Ornamental
Dhatriphal avenue
Garden&
84 Deciduous Ornamental
Dhavda avenue
Garden&
85 Evergreen Ornamental
Dikemali avenue
Garden
86 Evergreen Ornamental
Dombeya &avenue
Gardens&
87 Evergreen Ornamental
F.tsiela avenue
Cultivatedin
88 --
Fanpalm garden
Garden
89 Evergreen Ornamental
Ferntree &avenue
Cultivatedin
90 Evergreen Ornamental
FicusNitida garden
Garden&
91 Evergreen Avenue
Ficusparasitica avenue
Cultivatedin
92 Evergreen --
Ficusvirens garden
Garden&
93 Evergreen Ornamental
foxtailpalm avenue
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Cultivated
94 Evergreen --
Ganapatytree ingarden
95 Gela Forestplant Evergreen Avenuetree
Cultivatedin
96 Deciduous Greenmanure
Giripushpa garden
Garden
97 Evergreen Ornamental
Gondni &avenue
Trunk
oflargedia Fruits
98 Deciduous
meter medicinal,Kernels
GorakhChinch nearbase areeaten
Gardens&
99 Semievergreen Fruitsedible
GulabiJamb avenue
Gardens&
100 Deciduous Ornamental
Gulmohar avenue
Cultivatedin Sapisusedinmaking
101 Evergreen
H.brasilensis wadi rubber
102 Haldu Forestplant Deciduous Barkmedicinal
103 Hansoli Forestplant Evergreen Avenuetree
Garden&
104 Deciduous Fruitsuse inAyurved
Hirda avenue
105 Humb Forestplant Deciduous Avenue
Cultivatedin
106 Evergreen Edible fruits
Idlimbu garden
107 Indianrubbertree Gardenplant Evergreen Timberyieldingtree
108 Ixoraarborea Forestplant Evergreen Avenue
109 Ixorabrachiata Forestplant Evergreen Avenue
Cultivatedin
110 Evergreen Fruitsmedicinal
Jaiphal garden
Cultivatedin
111 Evergreen Seedsmedicinal
Jamalgota garden
Cultivatedin
112 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Jamb garden
Cultivatedin
113 Deciduous --
Jambha garden
Fruits medicinal
114 Gardenplant Evergreen
Jambhul &edible
Garden&
115 Deciduous Ornamental &avenue
JungliBadam avenue
Garden&
116 Evergreen Ornamental
Kadamb avenue
Garden
117 Evergreen Ornamental
Kadipatta &avenue
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
All parts are
118 Avenue Semievergreen
Kaduneem usedmedicinally
Cultivatedin
119 Deciduous Timberyielding
Kahandol garden
Cultivatedin
120 Deciduous Ornamental
Kailashpati garden
121 Kajra Forestplant Evergreen Seedsmedicinal
Nuts,avaluabledry
122 -- Semideciduous
Kaju fruit
Garden&
123 Deciduous Fruitsedible
Kakad avenue
Cultivated Timber
124 Evergreen
KalaKuda ingarden yielding,seedsmedicin
al
125 Kalaumber -- Evergreen --
Garden&
126 Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
Kalamb avenue
Cultivated Timber yielding
127 Semideciduous
Kanakchampa ingarden &ornamental
Garden&
128 Evergreen Ornamental
Kanchan avenue
Cultivatedin
129 Evergreen Ornamental
Kapur garden
Cultivatedin Rawfruitspickledripe
130 Evergreen
Karambol wadi oneeaten
131 Karanj Avenue Deciduous Fruitsare medicinal
Raw fruits
Cultivated
132 Evergreen pickled,Ripe one
ingarden
Karmal eaten as
desert
Cultivated
133 Evergreen Tannin yielding
Karvat ingarden
Garden&
134 Evergreen Ornamental
Kashid avenue
135 Katesavar -- Deciduous Tannin yielding
Garden
136 Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Kavas &avenue
Garden&
137 Evergreen Fruitsareedible
Kavath avenue
Garden&
138 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Kavtichapha avenue
Source of
Tree of arid
139 -- catechufrom heart
&semiarid,Decid
Khair woodmedicinal
uous
140 Kharoti Gardenplant Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
141 Khaya Gardenplant Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
Branchesused as
142 -- Evergreen
Khejdi toothbrush
Garden&
143 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Khirni avenue
Garden
144 Deciduous Avenue
Kinai &avenue
Garden&
145 Deciduous Avenue
Kleinhovia avenue
Garden&
146 Evergreen Fruitbutter medicinal
Kokam avenue
Cultivated Leaves used
147 Evergreen
Kuda ingarden asmedicine
148 Kumb Forestplant Evergreen Avenue
Cultivatedin Seedusedfor
149 Semideciduous
Kumkum garden obtainingdye
Cultivated
150 Evergreen Ornamental
Kunti ingarden
151 Kusum Forestplant Deciduous Avenue
152 Kydiacalycina Forestplant Deciduous Avenue
Garden&
153 Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Lalchapha avenue
Cultivatedin
154 Deciduous Cultivatedforitsfruits
Lal Jamb orchard
Cultivatedin
155 Evergreen Medicinalplant
Lavang garden
Garden
156 Evergreen Ornamental
LaxmiTaru &avenue
Cultivatedin
157 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Lettuce tree garden
Cultivatedin Squash,Sharbat&
158 Evergreen
Limbu garden VitaminC
Cultivated
159 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Litchi inorchard
160 Litsea Forestplant Deciduous Avenue
Cultivatedin
161 Evergreen Ornamentaltree
Lokhandi garden
Garden
162 Evergreen Ornamental
LongLeafedFig &avenue
163 Madhucalongifolia Forestplant Deciduous Fruitusein medicine
Woodusedfor various
164 Avenue Deciduous
Maharukh purposes
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Cultivated
165 Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
Mahogani ingarden
166 Mahua Garden Deciduous Timberyielding
Cultivatedin
167 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Mamphal garden
Garden
168 Deciduous Ornamental
Markhamia &avenue
Cultivatedin
169 Evergreen Ornamental
Mayurpankhi garden
Cultivatedin Seedsmedicinalbio
170 Deciduous
Moglierand garden dieselplant
Cultivated
171 Evergreen Edible fruits
Mosambi infarm
Cultivatedin
172 Deciduous --
Mothakarmal garden
Cultivatedin
173 Evergreen --
Nana garden
Allpartsare
174 Avenue Evergreenpalm
Naral economicallyuseful
Garden& Ornamental &
175 Deciduous
Narikel avenue roadsideplant
Gardens&
176 Evergreen Fruitsareedible
Naringi avenue
Gardens& Volatile oil,paper
177 Evergreen
Nilgiri avenue industry
Gardens&
178 Deciduous Ornamental
Nilmohar avenue
Cultivatedin Fruitedibleafter
179 Evergreen
Nirphanas garden boiling
Cultivatedin
180 Evergreen Ornamental
Otamb garden
Gardens
181 Evergreen Rootsmedicinal
Padal &avenue
Flowers&seeds
182 -- Deciduous
Palas medicinal
183 Pandharakhair -- Deciduous --
Beautifu
Timber yield
184 lflowers, Deciduous
,barkyieldfibre
Pangara avenue
Cultivatedin
185 Evergreen Edible fruits
Papanas garden
Cultivatedin
186 Semievergreen Medicinal,Ornamental
Parijatak garden
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
187 Payar Forestplant Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Cultivatedin
188 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Pendri garden
Cultivatedin
189 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Peru garden
Cultivated Timber
190 Evergreen
Petari ingarden yielding,rootsmedicina
lly
Cultivatedin Fruitsareused in
191 Evergreen
Phalsa garden makingkala Khata
Cultivatedin Deliciousfleshy
192 Evergreen
Phanas courtyard pericarpeaten
Gardens
193 Evergreen Ornamental
Phoenixroebelenii &avenue
Cultivatedin Ornamentalbark
194 Semideciduous
Pichkari garden medicinal
195 Pimpal Avenue Deciduous Ornamental
Gardens
196 Deciduous Avenue
PinkTabebuia &avenue
197 Pipli -- Evergreen Ornamental
Garden&
198 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Putranjiva avenue
Cultivated
199 Deciduous Edible fruits
Raiavla ingarden
Garden&
200 Evergreen Wood astimber
Raintree avenue
Cultivatedin
201 Evergreen Medicinalplant
Raktachandan garden
Cultivated Small
202 Wood astimber
Ramphal ingarden evergreentree
Cultivatedin
203 Evergreen --
Ranchiku garden
204 Ratangunj Ornamental Deciduous Ornamental
Fruits are
205 -- Evergreen
Ritha usedmedicinally
Fruits are beaded
Garden
206 Evergreen &worn by Saints&
&avenue
Rudraksha Sanyasis
Social
207 Deciduous Timberyieldingplant
Sag forestryplant
Garden
208 Evergreen Ornamentalplant
Samudraphal &avenue
Cultivatedin
209 Deciduous Cultivatedforitsfruits
Santra orchard
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Garden
210 Evergreen Barkmedicinal
Saptparni &avenue
Garden&
211 Evergreen Ornamental
Sausagetree avenue
Garden&
212 Deciduous Ornamentalplant
Savar avenue
Cultivated
213 Evergreen Ornamental
Scarletcordia ingarden
Garden&
214 Evergreen Avenue
Shami avenue
Cultivatedin
215 Evergreen Ornamental
Shankasur garden
216 Shemat -- Deciduous Timber
Cultivatedin SeedsyieldsArnatto
217 Evergreen
Shendri garden Dye
Cultivatedin
218 Evergreen Medicinalplant
Sher garden
Cultivatedin
219 Evergreen Medicinalplant
Shevga wadi
Garden&
220 Evergreen Toddyfrom plantsap
Shindi avenue
Woodexcellent for
221 Avenue Deciduous
Shirish furniture
Cultivatedin Timber& Medicinal
222 Semideciduous
Shivan garden plant
Garden&
223 Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
Silveroak avenue
224 Singapurcherry -- Evergreen Fruitsedible
225 Sisam Avenue Deciduous Timberyieldingtree
Garden&
226 Deciduous Timberyieldingtree
Sisvi avenue
Cultivatedin Fruitswith
227 Evergreen
Sitaphal courtyard flavoured,sweetflesh
Garden&
228 Evergreen Timberyieldingplant
SmallLeafMahogany avenue
Cultivatedin
229 Evergreen Ornamental
Sonchapha garden
Garden&
230 Evergreen Ornamental
Sonmohar avenue
Garden&
231 Evergreen Ornamental
StarApple Tree avenue
Cultivatedin
232 Deciduous --
Sterculiaguttata garden
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
233 Subabhul -- Evergreen Fuelwood
Ornamental, Ediblenutsas
234 Evergreenpalm
Supari avenue masticatory
Garden&
235 Evergreen Ornamental
Surangi avenue
Gardens Sand-binder,
236 Wood astimber
Suru andsea coast checkserosion
Cultivatedin
237 Deciduous Ornamental
T.argentea garden
Cultivatedin
238 Deciduous Ornamental
TabebuiaRosea garden
Cultivated
239 Deciduous Ornamental
Tabernaemontanahey ingarden
n
240 Tad -- Tallevergreenpalm Fruitsedible
Cultivatedin
241 Evergreen Leavesascondiment
Tamalpatra garden
Garden
242 Deciduous Ornamental
Taman &avenue
243 TambadaKuda Forestplant Deciduous --
Garden&
244 Evergreen Ornamental
Tembhurni avenue
245 Tendu Forestplant Deciduous Leafuse in Bidi
Cultivatedin
246 Ornamentalplant Medicinal
Tetu garden
Cultivatedin
247 Evergreen Fruitsedible
Tuti garden
248 Umber Gardenplant Evergreen Medicinalplant
Umbrellalike
249 leafarrangem Evergreen Medicinalplant
Umbrellatree ent
Cultivatedin
250 Evergreen Ornamental
Undi garden
Garden& Latex,bark,leaves
251 Evergreen
Vad avenue medicinal
Garden&
252 Deciduous Medicinalplant
Vaivarna avenue
Garden&
253 Deciduous Timberyieldingplant
Varas avenue
Garden
254 Deciduous Timberyieldingplant
Vavla &avenue
Potential
255 Largephyllode Forenergyplantation
VilayatiBabhul avenue
S. N. LocalName Aesthetic Ecological Economic
Garden Fruits edible,
256 Evergreen
Vilayatichinch &avenue hedgeplant
Garden&
257 Evergreen Ornamental
VilayatiKikar avenue
Garden&
258 Deciduous Ornamental
Yellowsilkcottont avenue
259 Unidentified
 Annexure3:NativeTrees
S. N. TreeName BotanicalName Family
1 Supari ArecacatechuLinn. Arecaceae
2 Naral CocosnuciferaLinn. Arecaceae
3 Kala umber FicushispidaLinn.f. Moraceae
4 Amba MangiferaindicaLinn. Anacardiaceae
5 Kharoti StreblusasperLour. Moraceae
6 Shevga MoringapterigospermaGaertn. Moringaceae
Polyalthialongifoliavar.pendula
7 Asupalav(D) (Sonn.)Thw. Annonaceae
8 Tad BorassusflabelliferLinn. Arecaceae
Barringtoniaacutangula(Linn.)
9 Dhatriphal Gaertn. Lecythidaceae
Thespesiapopulnea(Linn.)Sol.ex
10 Bhend Cor. Malvaceae
11 Karanj Pongamiapinnata(Linn.)Pierre Fabaceae
12 Phanas ArtocarpusheterophyllusLamk. Moraceae
13 Kaduneem Azadirachtaindica(Linn.)A.Juss. Meliaceae
14 Katesavar BombaxceibaLinn. Bombacaceae
15 Shindi Phoenixsylvestris(Linn.)Roxb. Arecaceae
16 Akashneem MillingtoniahortensisLinn.f. Bignoniaceae
17 Jambhul Syzygiumcuminii(Linn.)Skeels Myrtaceae
18 Bherlimad CaryotaurensLinn. Arecaceae
19 Kadipatta MurrayaKoenigii Rutaceae
20 Umber FicusracemosaLinn. Moraceae
21 Dhaman GrewiatiliaefoliaVahl. Tiliaceae
22 Asana Brideliaretusa(Linn.)Spreng. Euphorbiaceae
Peltophorumpterocarpum(DC.)
23 Sonmohar Bk.exHyn Caesalpiniaceae
24 Asupalav (S) Polyalthialongifolia(Sonn.)Thw. Annonaceae
25 Sonchapha MichelliachampacaLinn. Magnoliaceae
Alangiumsalvifolium(Linn.f.)
26 Ankul Wangerin Alangiaceae
27 Bhokar CordiadichotomaForst.f. Boraginaceae
28 Ambada Spondiaspinnata(Linn.f.)Kurz Anacardiaceae
29 Otamb ArtocarpuslakoochaRoxb. Moraceae
30 Rai Avla CiccaacidaLinn. Euphorbiaceae
31 Kakad GarugapinnataRoxb. Burseraceae
32 Vavla Holoptelaintegrifolia(Roxb.)Planch Urticaceae
33 Apta BauhiniaracemosaLamk. Caesalpiniaceae
34 Saptparni Alstoniascholaris(Linn.)R.Br. Apocynaceae
35 Tuti MorusalbaLinn. Moraceae
S. N. TreeName BotanicalName Famil
y
36 Bartondi(P) MorindapubesenceSm. Rubiaceae
37 Pimpal FicusreligiosaLinn. Moraceae
38 Petari TrewianudifloraLinn. Euphorbiaceae
Lanneacoromandelica(Houtt.)
39 Shemat Merrill Anacardiaceae
40 Kuda Wrightiatinctoria(Roxb.)R.Br. Apocynaceae
41 JungliBadam SterculiafoetidaLinn. Sterculiaceae
42 Ain TerminaliacrenulataRoth. Combretaceae
Mallotusphilipinensis(Lamk.)
43 Kumkum Muell.-Arg. Euphorbiaceae
44 Tetu Oroxylumindicum(Linn.)Vent. Bignoniaceae
45 Vad FicusbenghalensisLinn. Moraceae
46 Pandharakhair AcaciaferrugineaDC. Mimosaceae
47 Khair Acaciacatechuoides(Roxb.)Benth. Mimosaceae
48 Palas Buteamonosperma(Lamk.) Kuntze Fabaceae
49 Parijatak Nyctanthusarbor-tristisLinn. Oleaceae
50 Lokhandi IxoraparvifloraLamk. Rubiaceae
Erythrinavariegatavarorientalis
51 Pangara (Linn.)Merrill Fabaceae
52 Avla EmblicaofficinalisGaertn. Euphorbiaceae
53 Beheda Terminaliabellirica(Gaertn.)Roxb. Combretaceae
54 Moha MadhucaindicaGmel. Sapotaceae
55 Shivan GmelinaarboreaRoxb. Verbenaceae
56 Bahava CassiafistulaLinn. Caesalpiniaceae
57 Bel Aeglemarmelos(Linn.)Correa Rutaceae
58 Bivla PterocarpusmarsupiumRoxb. Fabaceae
59 Atrun FlacourtiamontanaGraham Flacourtiaceae
60 Arjun Terminaliaarjuna(Roxb.)Wt&Arn. Combretaceae
61 Ritha SapindusemarginatusVahl. Sapindaceae
62 Vaivarna CrataevatapiaLinn. Capparidaceae
63 Sisam DalbergiasissooRoxb.ex.DC. Fabaceae
64 Kahandol SterculiaurensRoxb. Sterculiaceae
65 Humb Milliusatomentosa(Roxb.)Sinclair Annonaceae
66 Bakul MimusopselengiLinn. Sapotaceae
67 Khirni Manilkarahexandra(Roxb.)Dubard Sapotaceae
68 Shirish Albizzialebbeck(Linn.)Willd. Mimosaceae
69 Chari CaseariaellipticaWilld. Flacourtiaceae
CinnamomumtamalaNees&
70 Tamalpatra Eberm. Lauraceae
71 Putranjiva Drypetesroxburghii(Wall.)Hurus. Euphorbiaceae
72 Nirphanas ArtocarpusincisaLinn.f. Moraceae
S. N. TreeName BotanicalName Famil
y
Neolamarkianacadamba(Roxb.)
73 Kadamb Bosser. Rubiaceae
74 Kokam Garciniaindica(Thou.)Chois. Clusiaceae
75 Samudraphal Barringtoniaasiatica(Linn.)Kurz. Lecythidaceae
Pterospermumacerifolium(Gaertn.)
76 Kanakchampa Willd. Sterculiaceae
77 Taman Lagerstroemiaspeciosa(Linn.)Pers Lythraceae
78 Kalamb Mitragynaparvifolia(Roxb.)Korth Rubiaceae
79 Kumb CareyaarboreaRoxb. Lecythidaceae
80 Alu MeynaspinosaRoxb.exLink Rubiaceae
81 Haldu Haldiniacordifolia(Roxb.)Ridsdale Rubiaceae
Holarrhenaantidysenterica(Roth)A.
82 Kala Kuda DC.Kurchi Apocynaceae
83 Bibba SemecarpusanacardiumLinn.f. Anacardiaceae
84 Tendu DiospyrosmelanoxylonRoxb. Ebenaceae
85 Dev Babhul Acaciafarnesiana(Linn.)Willd. Mimosaceae
86 Dalchini Cinnamomumverum Lauraceae
87 F tsiela FicustsielaRoxb. Moraceae
Heterophragma
88 Varas quadriloculare(Roxb.)K.Schum. Bignoniaceae
89 Dandus DalbergialanceolariaLinn.f. Fabaceae
90 Surangi MammealongifoliaPlanch.&Triana Clusiaceae
91 Kavas Firmianacolorata(Roxb.)Br. Sterculiaceae
92 Mahogani SwetiniamacrophyllaKing Meliaceae
Stereospermumchelonoides(Linn.f.)
93 Padal DC. Bignoniaceae
94 Kusum Schleicheriaoleosa(Lour.)Oken Sapindaceae
95 Chandan SantalumalbumLinn. Santalaceae
96 Datrang EhretialaevisRoxb. Ehretiaceae
97 Chanda MacarangapeltataMuell.-Arg. Euphorbiaceae
98 Ixorabrachiata IxorabrachiataRoxb.exDC Rubiaceae
99 Karvat FicusaperimaRoxb. Moraceae
100 Ashok Saracaasoka(Roxb.)deWillde Caesalpiniaceae
101 Sisvi DalbergialatifoliaRoxb. Fabaceae
Madhucalongifoliavar
102 Madhucalongifolia latifolia(Koenig)McBride Sapotaceae
103 ChinaiMendhi LagerstroemiaindicaLinn. Lythraceae
104 Jaiphal MyristicafragransLinn. Myristicaceae
Polyalthialongifolia(Sonn.)Thw.
105 Asupalav(M) varangustifolia Annonaceae
106 Dalbergiapaniculata DalbergiapaniculataRoxb. Fabaceae
Hymenodictyonorixense(Roxb.)
107 Bhorsal Mabberley Rubiaceae
S. N. TreeName BotanicalName Famil
y
108 Kavath Feronialimonia(Linn.)Swingle Rutaceae
109 Dikemali GardeniaresiniferaRoth Rubiaceae
110 Karmal DilleniaindicaLinn. Dilleneaceae
111 Shami Prosopiscineraria(Linn.)Druce Mimosaceae
112 Payar Ficusarnottiana(Miq.)Miq. Moraceae
113 Nana LagerstroemiaparvifloraRoxb. Lythraceae
114 Jambha Xyliaxylocarpa(Roxb.)Taub. Mimosaceae
115 Charoli BuchananialanzenSpreng. Anacardiaceae
116 Phalsa GrewiaasiaticaLinn. Tiliaceae
117 ChotaTaman LagerstroemiathoreliGagnepin Lythraceae
118 Kajra Strychnousnux-vomicaLinn. Loganiaceae
119 Tembhurni Diospyrosmalabarica(Desr.)Kostel Ebenaceae
Elaeocarpussphaericus(Gaertn)K
120 Rudraksha Schum Elaeocarpaceae
121 Litsea Litseainvolucrata(Retz.)Almeida Lauraceae
Catunaregamuliginosa(Retz.)
122 Pendri Sivaranjan Rubiaceae
123 Pipli FicusinfectoriaRoxb. Moraceae
Wrightiaarborea(Dennst.)
124 Tambada Kuda Mabberley Apocynaceae
125 Bondara LagerstroemialanceolataWall. Lythraceae
126 Ficusparasitica FicusparasiticaKoen.exWilld Moraceae
Catunaregamspinosa(Thunb.)
127 Gela Tiruveng Rubiaceae
128 Hansoli MicrocospaniculataLinn. Tiliaceae
129 Ixoraarborea IxorapavettaAndrews Rubiaceae
130 Raktachandan PterocarpussantalinusLinn.F. Fabaceae
Ervatamiaalternifolia(Linn.)
131 Tabernaemontana Almeida Apocynaceae
Cochlospermumreligiosum(Linn.)
132 Yellowsilkcottontree Alston Cochlospermaceae
133 Chiknelimbu Triphasiatrifolia(Burm.f.)Wils. Rutaceae
134 Kapur Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Sieb. Lauraceae
135 Acacialeucophloea Acacialeucophloea(Roxb.)Willd. Mimosaceae
Anogeisuslatifolia(Roxb.ExDC.)
136 Dhavda Guillemin&Perottet Combretaceae
137 Ficus Nitida FicusnitidaThunb. Moraceae
138 Hirda TerminaliachebulaRetz. Combretaceae
139 Kydiacalycina KydiacalycinaRoxb. Malvaceae
Syzygiumaromaticum(Linn.)
140 Lavang Merrill&Perry Myrtaceae
 Annexure4:TreespeciessuggestedforRoadsideandIndustrialPremises
S. N. BotanicalNames Family CommonNam Pollutant
e
1 Acacianilotica Fabaceae Babhul SO2, Flyash
2 Aeglemarmelos Rutaceae Bel SPM, SO2,
NO2
3 Alstoniascholaris Apocynaceae Saptparni SPM, SO2,
NO2
4 Artocarpusheterophyllus Moraceae Phanas SPM, SO2,
NO2
5 Azadirachtaindica Meliaceae Neem SO2
6 Cassiasiamea Fabaceae Kashid SPM,SO2
7 Cordiadichotoma Boraginaceae Bhokar SPM
8 Dalbergiasissoo Fabaceae Sisam SO2
9 Ficusbenghalensis Moraceae Vad SPM, SO2,
NO2
10 Ficusreligiosa Moraceae Pimpal SPM, SO2,
NO2
11 Lagerstroemiaspeciosa Lytraceace Taman Dust
12 Mangiferaindica Anacardiacea Amba SPM,NO2
e
13 Mimusopselengi Sapotaceae Bakul SPM, SO2,
NO2
14 Peltophorumpterocarpum Fabaceae Sonmohar SPM
15 Phoenixsylvestris Arecaceae Shindi SPM
16 Pithecolobiumdulce Fabaceae Vilayatichinch SO2
17 Plumeriaalba Apocynaceae Chapha SO2
18 Saracaasoka Fabaceae Ashok Dust
19 Sesbaniasesban Fabaceae Agasti SO2
20 Tamarindusindica Fabaceae Chinch SPM, SO2,
NO2
 Annexure5:TreespeciessuitableforPark
S. N. BotanicalNames Family CommonName

1 Albizialebbeck Fabaceae Shirish

2 Buteamonosperma Fabaceae Palas

3 Careyaarborea Lecythidaceae Kumbha

4 Cassiafistula Fabaceae Bhava

5 Couropitaguianensis Lecythidaceae Kailaspati

6 Dalbergialanceolaria Fabaceae Dandus

7 Dilleniapentagyna Dilleniacea Karmal

8 Gardeniajasminoides Rubiaceae Anant

9 Meliaazardirach Meliaceae Bakneem

10 Millingtoniahortensis Bignoniaceae Akashneem

11 Mimusopselengi Sapotaceae Bakul

12 Nyctanthesarbor-tristis Oleaceae Praijatak

13 Saracaasoka Fabaceae Ashok

14 Thespesiapopulnea Malvaceae Bhend

Annexure6:TreespeciessuitableforGovernmentandPrivatePremises

S. N. BotanicalNames Family LocalName

1 Aphanomyxispolystachy Meliaceae Rohitak
a
2 Artocarpusheterophyllus Moraceae Phanas
3 Dilleniapentagyna Dilleniaceae Karmal
4 Diospyrosmelanoxylon Ebenaceae Tendu
5 Drypetesroxburghii Euphorbiacea Putranjiva
e
6 Ficusbenghalensis Moraceae Vad
7 Ficus elastica Moraceae IndianRubberTree
8 Ficusreligiosa Moraceae Pimpal
9 Holopteliaintegrifolia Ulmaceae Vavla
10 Madhucalongifolia Sapotaceae Mahua
11 Mammeasuriga Clusiaceae Surangi
12 Mangiferaindica Anacardiacea Amba
e
13 Manilkarahexandra Sapotaceae Khirni
14 Schleicheraoleosa Sapindaceae Kusum
15 Syzigiumcumini Myrtaceae Jambul
16 Terminaliabellerica Combretacea Beheda
e
17 Terminaliachebula Combretacea Chebula
e