S.A.L.

M
E

NSS SPACE SETTLEMENT CONTEST 2 0 2

3
 NSS CONTEST 2023
LARGE TEAM , 8 GRADE
NARAYANA E-TECHNO
SCHOOL,BHUBANESWAR,ODISHA,INDI
A 751024
S.n.o. NAME CLAS AGE
S
1 AYUS PADHY 8 14
2 CHINMAY CHIRASUNDAR 8 13
3 DIPTANSHU 8 13
4 LALA BIKRAM KESHARI 8 14
BEURA
5 MUKTA MAHESHI 8 14
6
MOHANTY
RAJESH ROUT 8 14
7 SAI SONUP KUMAR 8 14
8 SAMEER KUMAR JHA 8 14
9 SRISHTI DALAI 8 13
10 SRIYANSHU SATYPREM 8 14
NAYAK
11 SREYANSHI NANDA 8 14
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MR PRASHANT KUMAR PRADHAN
Framing of our project SALM would never have been
accomplished without the valued guidance of so many honorable
teachers.
We take this opportunity to express our profound gratitude to:
First of all we would like to thank the Almighty God for his
blessings who gave us inner strength and determination to work
hard and complete SALM. Next, we are grateful to NASA for
providing this unique platform of NSS SPACE SETTLEMENT
CONTEST which changed our outlook towards space and its
exploration and helped us learn valuable
lessons. Then we also thank our school principal Mrs. [Link] for her valuable
support and encouragement. He also provided technological and mental support to the
team because of which we were put on the right . Thanking to our computer teacher
Mr. BISWA RANJAN DAS who helped us in technical knowledge and 3d modeling.
the software can be shown in the structure. His excellent guidance propelled us towards
the completion of the wonderful structure . Also thanking to our art teacher Mr.
SANJAYA KUMAR SAHU for drawing ideas and right measurement.
We also thank our parents for providing moral support, and motivation to us.
This settlement will be impossible if our parents wouldn’t have
provided support for the program.
 NSS S.A.L.M
TABLE OF______________
PROJECT
CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………..……3
I.

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….…..5 II.
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………................7 III. LIFE
SUPPORT………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………....6 IV. HUMAN
FACTORS……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………..6 V. OPRETIONS
AND
AUTOMATIONS………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………6 VI.

CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………...6 VII.
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
 C INTRODUCTION
H-
1 the future

The project S.A.L.M is

important because
without space settlements is not possible
because earth will run out of space and
recourses to sustain human lives that is why
we are planning the project S.A.L.M stands
for space asteroid and life management it’s a
word from Korean language that means life
we are going to establish this project at l5 it’s
a zero gravity point of earth and moon and
distance is approx. 400000km which make it
close from both bodies moon as well as earth
and l5 point even have plenty of asteroids
( Trojan asteroids) and sun is close enough to
manage the temperature for survival of
humans .
AIM :
• TO GET MATERIALS WHICH ARE
EITHER RARE ON EARTH OR WHICH
ARE NOT PRESENT ON EARTH .
• TO GET THE MATERIALS IN A LOW
PRICE WHICH IS AT A HIGH PRICE
FOUND ON EARTH .
• TO SUPPORT HUMAN LIFE IN SPACE .
• TO MAKE MORE SPACE BY WHICH THE
HUMAN POPULATION CAN BE
CONTROLLED AS WELL AS WE CAN
EARN MORE MONEY BY MAKING IT A
TOURIST PLACE .
 CH-2
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
4
 NSS S.A.L.M
PROJECT

STRUCTURAL DESGIN

THE STRUCTURE OF
SALM IS
PROVIDING A
HABITABLE ZONE
IN THE HARSH WHOSE VALUE IS VERY HIGH
CONDITIONS OF THE IN THE PRESENT DAY ON THE
SPACE. THE MAIN EARTH.
AIM OF PROJECT
SALM IS TO START
AN INTERESTING
PROJECT OF
ASTEROID MINING
WHICH CAN BE AN
UNIVERSAL SUPPLY
OF DIFFERENT TYPES
NORMAL AS WELL
AS RARE MATERIALS
 Here the photo of project will come

7
 INTERNAL DESIGN

There are two torus in our

settlement having same internal
structure in the middle sphere
there will be in a nuclear reactor,
The torus in which humans are
settled will be surrounded by
immovable quartz, and the upper
layer will consists of hanging
quartz when torus will spin
hanging quartz and in movable
quartz will collide which will
produce energy to continue the
spinning.
 CH-3 LIFE SUPPORT
LIFE SUPPORT.
“The sky is the limit only for those who aren't afraid to fly!”
To sustain in space one must have proper life support system. So
S.A.L.M will provide proper functioning on human life support.
Let’s see some of the factors which are important for functioning
of life.
HOW TO PRODUCE GRAVITY?

We can use centrifugal force to form artificial gravity and we give the power source to the
torus to spin from quartz. The mass of the station will depend on the density of the
material, no of houses, infrastructure no of trees

After combining all the terms we got the mass 1000000000kg

By the formula

F=mv^2/r by putting the value r=1024m and centrifugal acceleration =9.8m/s^2

We got the value, tangential velocity =100.18m/s

Angular velocity=0.9342rpm

And force required is 9800000000n

 NSS S.A.L.M
PROJECT

WATER MANAGEMENT

Ø The water is also used in nuclear reactor the evaporated waste will be condensed
again and become liquid and we can use it in nuclear reactor again.

Ø The water used in various activities will be transported to filtration chamber

through pipelines which will transported for different purpose

Ø We know that water is a good radiation protector the water filtered will be used for
radiation protection

Ø We can use a device similar to vacuum cleaner which will be kept in the bathrooms
for excretion that liquid excreta will be transported to the filtration chamber in
which that will be filtered and can be again used as water.
8
 Drainage system
The solid excreta through pipelines will be transferred to a
wide area the wide area will have loamy soil and in that
place decomposition of solid excreta will occur.

There will be a trunk like structure or machine where all

the excreta will be stored and in that machine where we
will store the excreta there will some pores in the device
so from there the half of excreta will be transferred to the
pipelines the pipelines will be connected to the
agricultural land. The excreta will the transferred to the
agricultural land . The nutrients that crops need for
growth the soil will absorb . The other half part of excreta
will be dumped in the wide are so that the soil will get
fertile and that land can be used for agriculture,
 Agriculture
 How to do agriculture in space settlement?
 For agriculture, we would need oxygen, carbon dioxide, sunlight, nitrogen,
water, potassium, phosphorous, sulphur, carbon, hydrogen and magnesium
 Sources →
 For oxygen, we can use electrolysis to separate oxygen from water.
 For carbon dioxide, we can use the carbon dioxide we breathe out which will be
in the atmosphere of the settlement and the plants will also produce carbon
dioxide at night.
 For sunlight, we can use the sunlight produced by the sun and we can also use
violet-blue light in 400-520 nm which encourages chlorophyll absorption,
photosynthesis, and growth and Red light in the 610 – 720 spectrum range which
promotes flowering and budding.
 For nitrogen, we can use lunar soil from moon.
 We can use liquid waste as it contains urea(2%) which is a very good fertilizer
for plants. It also contains water (95%), creatinine (0.1%), uric acid (0.03%),
chloride, sodium, potassium, sulphate, ammonium, phosphate
 There will be a large air bubble in asteroids full of oxygen which will be extracted
and then combined with hydrogen from solar hydrogen flares from the sun which
will result in water
 We can get carbon by splitting carbon dioxide which requires 700 degrees or
more to spark a series of chemical reactions that cause the molecules to separate.
 Electricity Generation
Solar Panel:

Ø A panel design to observe sunrays as a source of energy to

generate electricity or heating, we also call them photovoltaic.
This panels can be used supplement at space settlement.
2. AGRICULTURAL SECTOR:

Ø Oxygen is required for plant’s growth. Quality crops won’t be

produced if there was no oxygen. Plants also need oxygen to
convert food into energy. The cells of plants are constantly using
oxygen, so it is important for their survival.
So they will need for about 20% of oxygen.

Ø Nitrogen is to most of the crops. Without nitrogen, most of the

crops would not exist. It is required in various conditions, for
growth of plant, for biomass yield production. They also grow
faster, if nitrogen is added to it.

Though nitrogen cannot be used directly by plants but there are

other methods through which they can be converted. So nitrogen is
required in a huge amount by plants.

So we will be requiring for about 77% nitrogen.

Ø Argon does not really possess a role in plants development, but

some experiments show that argon might come in use. So we will
be requiring argon in a small amount.
So 0.5% argon will be okay.
Ø Carbon dioxide plays an important role in photosynthesis. This is also
called carbon assimilation.

So we will be requiring for about 0.5% carbon dioxide.

Ø Other gases are not required in a huge amount. So we will be requiring

them in a very small quantity.
So 0.8% is okay.
EXTRACTION OF THESE GASES:
[Link]
•ULTRASONIC ELECTROLYSIS:
Ultrasonic sound of frequency ~ 42.7 KHz through water.
Water will be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
Like this we can get oxygen.
Even in this process we can obtain hydrogen too.

•FROM LUNAR SOIL

As we will be having transportation system, so the cost won’t be increased as moon is
near Earth.
Ilmenite can be mixed with raw lunar soil and rutile will be extracted. On heating we
can separate hydrogen from the lunar soil at 600 degree Celsius and it would
decompose into a mixture of rutile and iron at 900 degree Celsius. At 1525 degree
Celsius iron will melt and it will leave behind rutile which will decompose into
titanium and oxygen at 1640 degree Celsius. With every 1000g of Ilmenite can produce
317.88g of oxygen.

2. NITROGEN AND ARGON

•As moon has nitrogen and argon, these gases will be extracted from moon.
3. OTHER MULTIPLE GASES
•These gases can be extracted by VSPA. Air will be passes into different chambers.
Likewise different gases can be extracted.
•Different types of gases can be bought from moon too.
AIR REVITALISATION

Level of air will be continuously monitored so that no unwanted or extra gas would
affect the living of people. The level of air will be increased or decreased accordingly
(by the growth or decrease of population).

When carbon dioxide will be captured, it will be sent to agricultural sector (present
in different torus) which will facilitate the growth of crops and from there a large
quantity of oxygen will be generated. This oxygen will be stored in oxygen specific
sieve and this will be sent to residential sector.

There are many ways in which we can detect carbon dioxide which are:

Ø BUBBLE GAS THROUGH LIME WATER.

When carbon dioxide will be passed through lime water it will start producing
bubbles. So likewise we will know if carbon dioxide is present.
Ø NEONATAL COLORIMETRIC CARBON DIOXIDE DETECTOR.
It will have a Ph. sensitive indicator with will change color on passing carbon dioxide.
When the color is more, the amount of carbon dioxide is more. Likewise we will know
the amount of carbon dioxide that is being produced.
Ø REMOVAL OF INDUSTRIAL GASEOUS WASTE.
As hydrogen sulfide is dangerous so we need to detoxify it. Industries will produce
hydrogen sulfide.
•We can conduct oxidation of hydrogen
sulfide (EDTA).
•We can also do oxidation from enzymes.

SEASONS

Seasons will be
controlled in the
complete torus.
Everything will be done artificially. Though people living here will not experience
all the seasons. They will not experience the seasons in particular month.
Humidity will be maintained.
Ø RAIN: Artificial rain will be produced. Spray of silver iodine which is an
electrolyte leads to artificial rain. Ø SUMMER: By the help of thermal induction the
temperature can be increased which will lead to summer. Ø WINTER: Thermo
acoustic refrigeration can be used to decrease temperature. This will bring down the
temperature and lead to winters.
Ø SPRING: The temperature can be set to moderate and humidity can be bought
down which will lead to spring.
Ø CONTROLLING HUMIDITY:
Molecular sieves will be used to decrease
humidity. Ultrasonic humidifies can be
used to increase humidity
 CH-4 HUMAN FACTORS

DEMOGRAPHY is the statistical study of human populations. Demography examines the

size, structure, and movements of populations over space and time. It uses methods from
history, economics, anthropology, sociology, and other fields. Demography is useful for
governments and private businesses as a means of analyzing and predicting social, cultural,
and economic trends related to population.

While basic demographic studies, such as censuses, were conducted in the ancient world as
far back as 6,000 years ago, demographers as we know them, such as John Grant from the
United Kingdom, came about in the 16th century. The earliest statistical studies were
concerned mostly with mortality (how many people died and at what age). Through studying
baptism and burial records, Grant could estimate the number of men of military age, and the
number of women of childbearing age. His study represents one of the earliest statistical
examinations of the population of a region. Demographic studies were often carried out by
early insurance agents to determine life insurance rates.
These early demographic studies were mostly concerned with mortality. However, in the
19th century, studies showed that there was a decline in the number of births, and
researchers began to study fertility as well as mortality. These studies led to the idea of
“differential fertility.” Differential fertility suggests that different groups within a
population have different numbers of children due to factors, such as religion, cultural
attitudes, poverty, and employment. Migration of people is the last main factor in
demographic studies. It is these three variables (mortality, fertility, and migration) that
contribute to population change .

Demographers gather data mainly through government censuses and government

registries of births and deaths. However, these sources can be inaccurate depending on
the precision of government records. Demographers also gather data indirectly through
surveying smaller groups within a population. These samples are then examined using
statistical models to draw conclusions about the whole population.
In our space station we will use artificial intelligence for tracking the population of the
settlement we have to register the new born child name which will increase the population
record and not registering the names will led to the penalty

Mentioning that population wont be grater than 16000

Age 0 to 9 9 to 19 19 to 29 29 to 39 39 to 49 49 to 59 59 to 69 69 to 79 79 to 89
grou
p

No We The The 15% 15% 10% 10% 7% of 3%

of wont future current of of of of total of
peopl carry of the youth total total total total 1120 total
e them space of the 2400 2400 1600 1600 480
they settlem settlem
will e nt e nt
born 20%of 20% of
there total total
3200 3200
Category Children Adolescen Adults Women male Kids and
of people below 10 ts below 30 adolescen
years years ts

No. of We wont carry The future 20% of 30% of 30%of 40%

people them they will of the total 3200 total total
born there space
settlement
20%of total
3200

Rules:
ü One child policy will be applied
ü One child policy means that no family can place birth more than one child
ü Exceptions
ü If twins or triplets are born then we will allow two or three child
ü From earth if any family have 2 child then its allowed
Education policy
ü Higher studies are optional but free for all in
junior level ü Education up to 12 is
compulsory
ü extra curricular activities physical education training will be compulsory everyday
for all until a child is sick injured or differently abled
ü Exams will be only held in last of
the sessions ü Exams will be held for
jobs
ü Interviews will
be held ü PDCW is
compulsory
ü Open book test will be there in
every exams ü Exams will be of
90marks
ü Child should gain experience in field of science and technology
v Residential facilities
v Recreation centers will be present containing gaming centers, snack
bars ,theaters,gym,library with only comic books
v Every society will contain hospitals, bus stands,
fire station, \ v Dietary spaces should be
approachable and pleasant.\

v Constitutions the settlement will follow a democratic type of constitution and will have
 CH-4
OPRETION
S AND
AUTOMATIONS
11
Operations and automations

“Sometimes you have to go up really high to understand how small you really are”
COMMUNICATION
For a futuristic settlement like S.A.L.M we should be able to communicate effectively and fast
our communication system should also be reliable.
COMMUNICATION OUTSIDE THE SETELLEMENT:
Communication in space is vitally important not only for communicating with people back on
earth but also for us to communicate with experts on ground to ensure the safety of everyone on
the settlement . We need a reliable mode of receiving and transmitting messages. As our
settlement is located in the L5 point lies in equal distance from the Earth and moon forming an
equilateral triangle with earth and moon. Hence we will have ground station on both Earth and
Moon. In the stations back on Earth we will have several massive 230-foot antennas set up.
Messages are sent and received by the transmitters and receivers on the settlement. These
messages are received by satellites that are set up by satellites which then pass on the message’s
to the ground stations. This will also help us communicate with the miners and the ground
station.
COMMUNICATION INSIDE THE SETTLEMENT

Internal communication is very essential for easy communication between residents and the
settlement just like the TV, phones and tablets we use in our houses In S.A.L.M we have medium
sized phones called tolkito that are supplied to every resident in the settlement. This contains all
the information of the residents and a specialized holographic display of a map of the settlement
for easy navigation. It also contains also the measures that should be taken inside the settlement
for all the residents to follow. We also have made it portable so
 POWER RESOURCES
Quartz:
Ø Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide).
The atoms are linked in a continuous framework of SiO4
silicon-oxygen tetrahedral , with each oxygen being
shared between two tetrahedra . We will use it as power
resources in our torus . Gas stove lighters even contains
quartz and produce 800volts of electricity .

NEUCLER REACTER:
Ø A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a
fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions.
Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for
electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion .
We will used it as our secondary power resource , it will
produce a huge amount of power which will mostly help
in Transportation.
12
 Electricity Generation
Solar Panel:

Ø A panel design to observe sunrays as a source of energy to

generate electricity or heating, we also call them photovoltaic.
This panels can be used supplement at space settlement.
 TRANSPORTATION
Means of Transportation:
Ø Primary modes of transportation will be electric cars, electric buses.
Ø Airways and water ways will be not available
because of restricted amount of volume in the
settlement.
Ø The transports which are used will be electricity
based that is why they will not produce any kind of
polluting residues.
Pathway of Transportation:
Ø Two Torus will be connected by a large cylinder
which will be use for travelling between the
toruses.
Ø The central sphere connects any two points of
torus with help of small cylinders, which will help
in with in the torus.
 Radiation Protection
Ø The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation
and the mean of achieving them.

• Radiation units-
q Exposure- Amount of radiation existing at a point. It is measured in the molecule
of the ionizing produced present in the air.
q The unit of Roentgen (R) . 1R=2.58X10^-4 c/kg.
q Dose- It is a measure of the radiation absorbed by a target medium. Its unit is rad
or gray.
q 1 rad = 100 ergs/gm
q SI unit is gray (gy), gy = 100 rads.
q Radiation units/quantities prevalent given by HT = [Link].
q Equivalent dose- The dose is tissue/ organ given by HT = [Link] where WR is called
radiation weighting factor of HT is SV.

14
Its unit is SV :

These are the most important quantities of radiations protections.

Radiation type wT
Photen 1

Electrons 1
Protons 2
Alpha, heavy 20
charged
particles
Neutrones 2+20

Continuous function of neutron energy

function of neutron energy
Tissue/Organ WT
Bone marrow, lungs, colon, 0.12
stomach (remaining 13
organs/tissue)
Gonads 0.08
Bladder, sophagus, liver, 0.04
thyroid
Bone surface, skin, salivary 0.01
glands
 SOURCES OF RADIATION
Ø Natural or background radiation

1. terrestrial
2. Cosmic rays - more at higher altitude
3. Internal- mainly K but also C-14

• Anthropogenic-
Nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, medical exposure, nucleonic gauge,
research in nuclear , material and life.

The three parameters for protection .

1. Time – Reduce the time in he radiation field ( linear).

2. Distance – maintain a safe distance from the radiation source ( ISL ).
3. Shielding – use protective barrier ( exponential ).
Ø Radiation control for health and safety act of 1968.
 Material for radiation protection
Ø Protect consumer from hazards of radiation producing electronic products .

• X- ray beam restriction

• Image receptor speed
• Optimum exposure technique selection .
v Dose Limit

Radiation Workers General Public

• Minimum annual EDF of 5 rem . • Maximum annual EDF of 0.5

• Students under 15 limit to roal
annual dose 0.1 rem. • Permitted to have 1/10 of the
• Monthly DL of 0.05 rem. DL for occupation dose.
• Pregnant RT have 0.5 rem per
gaslation
ALARA
 Patient Protection

Exposure factors
Ø kVp, Time and distance
Short exposure time
Ø Decreases chance of voluntary motion by patient
High kVp as permeable
Ø Decrease skin dose by decreasing potential effect of photo electric
effect.
 Inverse square Law
• As distance away from radiation source increases, exposure decreases.

d1

d2
RADIATION MONITORING

• Any occupation worker who is regularly exposed to ionizing radiation must be

monitored to determine estimate exposure
• Any worker who is likely to receive more than one tenth of the recommended dose
– equivalent limit should be monitored.
• The monitor refers to measuring radiation levels in & around the work areas.
• Radiations monitor is carried out to access workplace conditions to ensure
acceptable safe & satisfactory radiological conditions in workplaces.

• RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES

• Geiger Muller (GM)

• Best for Beta sources (P-32,S-35,TC-99)
• Ioniration chamber-
• But for medium to high dose rate Gama /x-ray measurement
• Sodium iodide (NAI)
• But for gamma sources (Na-22,Cs-137,I=126)
 The inverse square law

• i1/i2 = D1/D2
• i1 is initial intensity of radiation, D1 is the initial distance and D2 is the final
distance , and i2 is the the final intensity.
 Filtration
• A liminum used to absorb low energy beam that contribute to patient skin dose.
• For equipment operating above 70kVp, required minimum total filtration is 2.5
mm AI.
• Radiographic tubes are manufactured with an filtration of 0.2 to 0.9 mm.
 Collimation
• Restriction to a primary beam to a limited area .
• Can be performed with positive beam.
• Cones .
• Diaphragms.

Radiographer protection
• Cardinal rules of protection
• Personnel protection
 Personnel protection
• Protective requirements-
Ø Gloves, aprons, glasses
Ø Exposure 6 feet

Distance

• Shielded booth
• Portable shield
DISTANCE
• Shielding booth
• Portable shield
RTs should not hold patients
Restraining devices

SHEILDING DEVICES
Operators apron are 0.5mm Pb
Gloves are 0.25mm Pb
Fluor aprons are 1.5 mm Pb (Up to 100 kvp)

SHEILDING
Shadow shielding
Flat contact shield
Shaped shield
 Shields
• Shadow field
• Flat contact field
• Shaped shield
 Material for radiation protection
• Multiple layer of carbon nano tubes can be planted on the settlement
because there light in weight and absorb huge amount of radiation from
various sources.
 Internal Infrastructure Units Cost($)
Residential Flooring 2 $11,003,554,485
Agricultural Flooring 1 $12,225,289,445
Operations and Automations Units Cost ($)
Industrial Flooring 2 $12,003,779,000
Radiation Protection Units 94 $4,49,105
Docks Flooring 2 $265,445,000
Harmony 20 $ 98,24,228
Hydroponic Units 2.5 $ 158,000
Electric Cars 20 $ 21,65,225
Aeroponic Units 2.5 $ 138,000
Mono Rails 4 $98,24,778 Zeoponics 4 $ 1,150,114
Moving Sidewalks 52 $ 1,99,112 Animal Husbandry 9 $ 445,256
Transport Elevators 33 $12,32,445 Mansions 17 $ 2,045,000
Research Labs 4 $12,25,226 Villas 21 $ 2,115,665

Industries 2 $92,10,00,112 Bungalows 10 $ 2,520,000

Luxim Plasma Bulbs 7 $28,00,449 Executive Apartments 18 $ 3,557,000

Stacked Organic LEDs 7 $12,28,000 Low Income Group 64 $ 1,058,456

Transparent Organic LEDs 7 $11,10,003 Moderate Income Group 67 $ 2,974,264

High Income Group 22 $ 3,549,336
Polycarbon Lexan Sheets 5 $10,47,220
House Construction Machine 25 $ 598,028
Metal Halide Lamps 4 $ 7,88,000
Life Support Chambers 20 $ 201,556
Halogen Metal Iodide 2 $9,91,000
Fire Stations 20 $ 45,035
Spd Smart Glass 5 $49,48,000
Clinics And Other Specialties 52 $ 42,016
Total 266 $ 2,290,308,943
Markets 56 $ 159,356
Community Halls 12 $ 1,696,548

Holy Places 48 $ 24,225

Residential Colonies 164 $ 336,564

Banks 16 $ 448,563

Schools And Colleges 4 $ 864,168

Graveyard 4 $ 23,579
Multispecialty Hospitals 4 $ 985,219

Offices 4 $ 469,778

Water Storage 4 $ 779,256

Structural Components Units Cost($) Total Facilities Cost ($)

Hybrid Torus A 1 $1,738,833,760 Structural Components $ 206,539,335,626

Recreation Facilities $ 480,106,000

Hybrid Torus B 1 $1,738,833,760
Operations And Infrastructure $ 2,290,308,943
Piraso 1 $1,200,145,760
Internal Infrastructure $ 59,423,183,804
Spoke Type A 2 $69,556,123 Life Support Facilities Per $ 208,070,947,182
Torus
Spoke Type B 1 $50,140,000
Total Cost $ 485,365,039,774

Spoke Type C 2 $115,000,148

Wave Connectors 2 $84,256,669

total cost of salm
$485,365,039,774
Central Hub 1 $1,259,966,147

Recreation Sphere 2 $1,145,256,985

Docking Port [Exterior] 2 $2,458,200,000

Docking Stations 16 $812,532

Collider 1 $384,256,241

Illumination Mylar 2 $30,146,954

Illumination Prisms 7 $41,256,778

Neutrino Communicator 2 $61,000,256

Resonant Chambers 12 $74,156

Industrial Waves 2 $3,236,897,125

Biomemetic Tiling 10 $92,287,810,000

Total 67 $206,539,335,626
Conclusion
If you assemble your dreams like a mosaic pattern like a jigsaw puzzle, our life is
like pieces of puzzles once we solve the puzzle or in life if we face the problems
we will complete the puzzle or in sense make our future bright.

In this journey of making the project. It was a new experience for us and it has
been an amazing and life changing experience. Creating something from nothing
is incredible. Inspiration can be taken by anyone also from anyone. The term
nothing is impossible is true. Making this project was frustrating but as we say
nothing is impossible.
“SALM, the brainchild of Salm Space team,
has provided us an opportunity to widen the
horizons of our thought process and virtually
design the world THE WAY WE WANT IT
TO BE…………
[Link]
spacecraft/en/#:~:text=A%20spacecraft%20
generally%20gets%20its,it%20will%20need
%20to%20work.
[Link]
ntent/article/tb/pub/briefs/mechanics-and-
machinery/671
[Link]
_of_the_International_Space_Station
[Link]
0/space-communications-7-things-you-
need-to-know
[Link]
[Link]
estions-and-answers/problem-3327-nasa-
engineer-faced-task-ensuring-material -hull-
spacecraft-withstand-puncturi-q16652703
[Link]
outage-on-the-ISS-be-dangerous-for-the-
astronauts