3051 Alexo eanteoltecr, LL 4 ]Fesh C28] | par C256 byte) Pat f Ciseren Ton , ramen Pl [rtereres | + Poet Oy oS Myy | free? tenis) L—| Gurexcuphs Port | Taimexs | \ + foxt 3 <=: i iw ) * ithe fark _mpdich noe. Spins = (pam!) Centecned) Ps B(Tx'0 a) | —= , Timex 0 Then 1 oS SAF (16 -wi'ts) Css) bs) THO vyLo TN TU fokts|| 42-bit poxts oO. ORT 2 Sea Pao — PAT seg ter Resistors BY, WoSd2rrta - crystol Aveg wen cy—— From 8251 fami wee ont_uting ATBTS 52. a Pro 1m te f Ne on 39-4 Poo CADo) Prats A. ot pon. Capi - i a2) Por (pp) i fh for3_ Caps) 7 rst 8 yu CADe) 7 ELS fo. S Cans) tf iat) ts 4 wf foe Cope) 4 RST por (AD? fe oS NT fe Gres) pay t go} _ALE [PROG 7 | cipro) Pan |, or _| en Gerdes 1 pepo P27 (ALAS 4 (Te) fag $2 6 Eat (a0) tn) pas fo fe cap) ; (ee) e546 | fo4 (tw Hed) P3-7 faa Aci) t XTALD e fx 2 Ate) XTAL 1 res fir (pay =o Grd “ feo (ad et— Se Fela Peogsammaing \onpage used er Veit” Soff uderce. Sow odd the cede to _oux project night click on tt Steps of egexedting Keil SoMowve. fll Open the eoldwore. DX click on ocoiect —> mew. peoject wizard (vision) 3.|| Pronitle the path: ofthe prdjecl and Save. the project dbithewt — apace in between! 4. | Sd lect” ah micyd tone Wey Fro th cla dabease provide firoen ATMEL select _ATEqs52 TC. 5. ; ol He popup. hick _9sK_ to copy sdactup Ne. 6.|| Now, Prwolect have nce. crated, Mow we nee ck on editor yoindaw to weite the ¢eche . 7 || Cro do Site elect Mew file Save the Fle ‘nthe Sasne adh of dhe orxa}ect solthout space tn None _celso _roitth extension Vc", fwv_examel swengiase,. miaina lst || row, you can woxitie the _tacle in the editor q. lL Once we hae clone uncitlng code now save th des Yen zt : ser [thin sttt compile. Shemete. _ ; =" Source _gcoup in _pxolect totndoew. Select ‘acld Mes jo Source gxoup_|' » Select dhe Gile _ele pn add _buddan then Close.Now “au tan bapile he. Pe} 12, ‘eoslag | vould [ve- Youild bus 1s. u_uafl\ Ge peeing ee ly the Now Heed do create dheriuhen File of ae groo}ect aol. In she schtalog \onre gee ct Ciel pn flash tn _nolbec eelect ‘eonfiginadina fash Oodpust dei aick on create hee £ile. thon cite bod tay, Now again build the project amd Abe! hee Mile wil yo g. Curated:mE zo eect iS - ee ATEVSS® | oy Z 7 . — + £ * _ £ |! = 6 cowed Souecieg | Conxent wscthag at ech to gn Lege_t cro ben led anc login cho” turin adh Veds | Cunsvent Javvins eds to gite Logie O cho duxn ork \ed and __lngie Le ducn oft ject. | Code to dun of leo! ( sinwing) o& include <-cegs\- bit Led = Piri: \ed connect in Sinking | stoi main ¢> i 1 Joe); Ned off ynidre tt white CO aLeal Eliniting Sq i Curvcerd ginting, AW haeludle 4 v09.5 1th bit Led = PI*L- Noid ole bay Cint) 5 walt for same: Hm. svotd main’ > L a Z ded = 1, \ tec pdt while C1) \\_tefinite orp. f deol = 0; led on celoy C1000) Avocet Sea ved off dehy C1000): Nt asetdeh 4 g ° a Nord delag Cint +): \ func} cledinad™ f int 3 re fur( tno. Vets jer) N\count jan Fur(yeo 42 tooo, jee) \ count All leew ine j - \ ;Blin ving ~ Alaeconte led. $time luale ¢ veo-Fl-b sbit ledt = Piro. \\_ tect | bit Jeol = PIX]: + lech 2 Vord clelos C int) + raid) edn CD 5 Lec | = \5 \\ led 0 Hf led 2 = Vy led2 of F | hile CI) \\_ infinite loop : Ned t= Oy A tedt_ort bed2 = 4 \\_tecl2 oft cletey (rvee), Neva + Aed t= 15 NA_ Veal] off ded 2 > 0} \ teal 2 on olebay Creve); A wot Jo 3 as Void delay Cint +) { int Pose 18 i | 9 : . = —— foc (j= 0; 4 \eo0; fet )j eei re WA.P cto opeinte a led to ducn on ache Shao oes 2 \aclude e965 ta Lehi vel = RIA 2. Z\ \ed ot 9 shit sw = PINts! NX seit act elt a vold mal C) | L hed = 15. \\ tect odd init lite hile C1) 7 | # Csw == 0) \\ cheek: statur ot seaitch_ MW leet owSaput ae TA Icyo Coven | Lee a * |i ‘ AR ao _ogecete \edl using Keypad. — Aeloclude 4veg ols tor oy ebit vo 2 PI*O » WLS WO. 3s pit core PIN ch (uy ==0) abit scr > P12) i git x3= PI"3; Lect = 0, gbit_ Co = PIN L Epa ae Smee y€Ccrs=0) _llgpit_ co = PI%G; f ath fae ht veh ete IN. soon ©) % t } \ed = 1) 3 while)x | | 16 x2 LCD \weelace ehh soc mUlewwceers He NGS EL CD: [ _ VSS => GAD @Dr > dete Nine N.C CBS yas t5N, (OD3 > clade Vine a NEE Brighiness conta (DDa > date line IRS— t= cha 0 = Commnd O)Os —> oblate line Rul > Read =| vies 0 (De > data line Ev\ > H aot pulse to getdida (4)D7—> clads Loe Do > dade ts @O+ 4 light tect D> =n @- lag= C Register Select) 12 dara Vines (to-D7) sill ave Dade to olssple O= clade Lines (De-TD2) walll Wave Command to Lop LRwl = Reacl Mwtaite pin re seleck Rend Ley am wise ied + led) fee “backtiyle : led fr back Wight| Keto | Cormroand s fa fe aye ae - cate | Disexiphton._ a _ ; _——+ _ op OF LCD ON Cuxsoy ON — et _oxol || Crear Leo display — : ox or. Return Home é oxo Decrement cursor ( shift “eurgow te 1 4) Rrote aie ose reer ee ee ene ie a ascnevaet eed a oxos | suf iselos Right ono? | shift iG lay Leg Oxog Dr UN Sav oxoh | Display oft cuxsor ort | od oxo | “Disola: uxsor off Ono E Dis plas on Cussey on oxot Display on _carssox blink Ox10 Shit} Cursor position +e le Fb 1 Sesor ox14 swift deine chisplay 20 Right oxig ehidt endixe cli to Led t ox\e | Shitd _evtive olisploy re_ Right 0x50 | Foxte cursor to shat at I** line \" positon oxo Foute _cumsov to sing at 9 Wee VY" _pasit lon Ox 33 Ning: 9 bide oeDi play ‘Hello! on LCh. ae Include Leegsl hr sbit +5 Pro; vy sbi} «uw = PIAL bit ens P1%2; eis te Aedine detel — P2. | Nlaioh Leo. ernd uuns}ga ed char)» Nol wo int); T _vold Led "stele Cun oid ynain C) { Led. cmd C ox 38) + Aral ecrmd (0% 20); ded uerod Cox oc); Aceh — dada (*H'); did date (E'); Led dete (OL'Y; [ud dibe (OL")3 dea oleda (' 0’), while Oy [decd stig” mete), [ded ewd Coxcoy;int i,j feito; ie dy ist) foe(jzoj j1 500, ist) a=} + Noid Led data Cun signed ehay A 4 of =d; ene ly delay (100, enzo, 4 i Noid Neal string ( unsigard chav te) ywt 10 Foc (ito; Li 12 So! rt) t “ded dads Cp tty); 1HT12D HTIZE upto 100 meter “cange Appoxts Frequency A534 Hx upto too em Cundes perfect munication bb, enco, —_ derodey. dobre ne HTI2E, WTI2D TC) Jeol troliratoe for veld Avancetcsion:TWmexs iw BOS Mievocerto Hey ¢ A_dhoey Is a spec, ck volich : ae te measive Alae inhewl A dime shuts cued — wards Fire us elas Ae ae o sdopumtdh. Ta § caleulate oe spec iran eho ox Hime inbecval. A Couky ig a device Mak stoves cthe nuerbew of asimes o pesticular erveet} ov proces eccucech, pohth = sespeck te 4 clock signal. D4 ts usec do count the exerts happenin e_the otontyre\ econ counters con he easily Ymeliimented using req} them type a J Oecuits such as £\ip> flop: Dihecence behween a timex ancl _Countere { Times . Countess MI he ~segiahew in “neve istey Ss inescemente mented fee eve mai Min conghdening 400 x OL eye. deans} ton, a ate || PNaximum Court sabe is KE Marimun count ts Y2u od the o_o) the eseittabng Grepatny| osesMlator frequency i D Mex uses the inresnal | A county uses on external cle k Sates amd gicssal signal te count pulses eee“, ATLAS 52 ( f001 ee B0S5\_ consist of +wo dimers eat 16-bit Tisnesd Tine Si i acbit tMicrocondreller each Heme arcessed with dwo separate —_____"Seaish Noa byt Ine loyh = |Timer O ( 1¢- wit Register) = 16-bit svegistex ol amet 1s attested o§ Loam and highs lee Nmwo~Vesel “segs 1ST TLo fur Hi 2x 's THO. - — a Dis [bis DIS [oon Joe] os Joe [57 | D7 | d6 | Dr | d4 | O3 [oe ov Del KR FAO. A$ —— Fee St Lead dlata foc dimer O which Is OXEDYB! willbe | TLo= of#4n, — | THOS ox €>; Timer 4 C16 bit Qeatster) 16= bit vegies oh dimer 4 ts cittessed os lower Level & i Heel ax level _ceatstere “SATU kth. poypor{ors |or|on |Pte[Da [os] o> [de] oe [vy [os ]o2)o: Joel [ ' ¥ AA = aus =e —St[=] ] | if ee I Regisredk Soc _Combiguriong Tne ime TMoD (tener ede. Select Regster) oe —_——t —__ ; — | Bethy Trae O and Spanew 1 use e seeps to. __ set the voxtous dime opexcdion amecles. 14 is an Sbit we giste wor TAs one w_timer = Loma capper on ts once used’ foe Thwew 1+ Sn each rose (luk ae unto ed the mades Fev Tirnero Ke Tieoexd lean lor | Mt [ro [ Gey oe [s' [Mo : 7 6 Ss 4 3 zu \ = Fee 9 Fires 0 Crate —» When Set the timex only runs while tetas high: ve [ef — Counter [Timer select ‘hit. TAL > Mode select vit | Mo —7 ‘Ande selech bit O a MA Ho a 0 oO 13- lid dimer : _ _ - D1] \e- bid dines an yO | wk Ate Retonct fT] Spi ties C8 wit)___ —— “ton ( Timer Cones! Regites) : Treen 1s an Bdit sogisher Dds bids ore at usecl Yo a ing _intewcupts Iotecnal ond fox extevral. The Weck ipowtaat loits al dhe bh TR and TE ave Jodo Init. TR (timev Rin) and TE (Simey Oxev Flo) hits eolith coe ure hn almost) oll aver bmey apphiatis aye jo ite 7 6 5 4 ) ° [rev [om [oro [tro [ae [on [a60 [tro] TEO ITE) = Tener O | Timev | arew Flow hit J = Timev Ovex Etna O- Tmev rot avrerfloew + TRO TRY F TimexO [timex Rum leit (sheet tina Va) Tyner Sduvt O- MNmeys ster Ato J4t1 ~ Select dhe Tener interrupt Avggee [= Tntevsugh on foltin 7 On Cmterupt on Low level - | PEOPLE! = Used Fire dssiggeslnay Exh minions| | MAP to generate o_deloy od SomSec. DVinw lel. Catoeledting Coumt fer SomSec. = t | $n gos! Ime = 12T so 7 Hy mje = 12 Jojo = 2 ts f= Woo 42 MH, 0.542 x 108 [mje = V0O8s Ut sec. To execute | instsuchion se need 108s USEC - \ instecuctiog = ORE Se ¢ as ie 5o_mSec = “3 3 x = Somgee = _S0* 10 = 4610824 K 10 08S MN See lo as X10 § HE 46082 rie need 46082 \nsixuchons ox clock Pulses +e gunesade 50_mSec clelag Timex ___Shaxts Count fom the _Nectue _11\_mox count. So it wilt tout uph 65630 Clee bit aimev) So. gerar — Ghose = eter (11453), (oxanen de OF4B eee OxXED oa nin i THo eesyn? _ We inelade, Gregor rf word delay Cvercl 5 ross xc — Mit Ved “= PINLG al wath male) ess3s- 42) =(64613>,, if Crees ye s | beds 1; wile C1) z | teks on clebay CD; J vet Sy, slelog C3 Mop = oxo} at Tro = ox6 a THo = oxnfe Sold ~eaiat) TRO = 15 e art while ( TRQ == 0); Trop = oxat; TRO = 0; Tio = oxen; a = | Tyo ox4p; x = - Roi = iz + = il while (Teo == oS; ace TRO = 0, : eae Pare oe : . = 3 aebits ose -beonsaatdiock ore Sepataial ances sacs the cal leur al Cowmurisod feogeal “tovmunteh dies olocols pL in _1 Lon posal’ Thee exe alfleeut deer oh ladle tenn fice asvodllable tol elechonts such 0% serial Corr uoiemdiin ek Communica 1Erameles of Porvallel eommuni cat an TSA Atp SCS3. PCT ond 7 EEE-4 ay Exam ele of serial communicate 1 CAn ETHE@NET D2¢, SPE R52 30) USR I-wiie Lond SATA ete Dexial | Covamunicablais ed ol __Cowomunicabiay at — Tx L@—()—G) O| gx0WANT (Uniectal Aganchennas "Receiver & Tramai) te “Dote | 1 ° ° \ \ ° 1% ] | | pub i Z L L l lato \ ° 1 o Received Ayre can Ste the _transmittecl olatn + oo \1o and dhe xeceived lota is lolo whith t wwely ant the some. This heppins because od sucressive 1" vy O's os a ves lt ot meocewry po will receive | a singl bit insteack od _rnuldiple successive tots. ; _ To axestome This _@vvev we can uke o Cun _Avansmit fe Recerie oleba catth_ahe same speed which Coun be 1 wit] sec sped. eeReceived dad Tin this we hate aah ah peed to 1 bite Sethe trunsonittey elit send the lab ills Ibit/ Ord Ake xeceiver soll also -veceive the date sith Same Speed . ~The ate at ih ake iatuemalts a ttransfevd oo Communication channel. . Voit{see G0 h 8) ty Bond sale Codculadtons TO meek the tenndarch laud cates 4 enevally o € steel rol th M05 42 AHe 15 usedh The Internal VART bl lock at os olivides thts | machine cycle. o & ot 29300 Hz which 3a, oh'ch aves She fnetqutny Sez by uART Ta acheive o al cote “ak W6on, 28800 frequeny Iowth Woo abiwiclech toy 3 Ae This is avheivecl ba wilng Timevl in Mode 2. Cg- ia Auto coloach rhode “in dimer) toy putting. 253 in cH S gro aegis rere, uaiil_Yoe divided by os the timene ol \\_ovevflon after. as eycl Each Baud Rote wil have different value ob TH) seeqi ster. o Vrach ne Cyl Vaer lee Foe [Tey = wy | Te= Fee ees eee Hr. 6KHe | 2384p [Baud Rates THA (Nex Value) A6oo FD 4800 FA dd A400 F4 2.00 Es |_-SBut 2. SCoN _& |tMop TH, Teom will he itedl to set Baud | Rote | \.) SBue — |_____‘Th's is a sexial cormunitation lato. pepsin used to tsconsreit oe receive doo Voseugh Te is on R-bid register. +} sCon (Serial Conical Register) wied 40 Cantyal the owtol i 2 o reegistey 18 Il Co a i Covbyp| transmit cod cecrive operations. otodtow i 7 é = 4 3 2 ) ° [sno Tat [ons [een [15s [ese [tz [ ma_] Bits - 716 mo - SM] tro mM A ecle in cul | 0 ° bit clade wlth shift equa oO 1] 3 aid dete saith stax) & stop bid | ° || \ Gb lata with shit \ 1 Sit dada ith what @ au bpb 5 = - Srv2 “Unis loi te uted! ev could prnressow casmeruentead” Feaduve in Mode 2&3. Bi4 = REN Receive enable \ = enalole R iving oO O- disable Receiving laa Bus - TRe Cath wi ae be dvanseni teal) pie = eae Cary so be Received) Bik |= Ty = Transroif intexvupt Frag sets chen complete dlata ' been dranssaitted BLO = AL - Receivedl imlewupl Clog. sels when comelete clot Is receivecl tn SBUF. Crew f predvamming. te dransmit @ charece tew Cc Ligex Times | im Auto ~ce load ol Leod TH mith volue 0s per baud rate [esa dr SCoM isher cotta sevial mode anc contre! bi ranch times | to Count. Load “Transmitting data in Rul ~easst, ytd $P\\ chats ¥5 d-ansenitted completly Ly [> Joy Le foo po Le When dhe Tt flag te sod, cleav i4, vepeate from {step gdp ansmit Same data yoith Some dcloy fMerite a Pregran so transmit o Charetey oO include 4¥eq 5). h Iroick + uw vor deley (int) 5 oid wooln €) i TMpp = 0x20; int TH) = oxen: Ene (ito 4 pli is /o's i SCOM = ax so; i TRI 2) tvons( pliT)s while C1) | 1 4 [ust trans CA'D; { woes C1 ose); 3 Void beans (unsigned chase a) { SRuf 2 by while (Tr ==0); TLz0; 3 Vota olelny Cint +) & ¢ int 1 fy fuc( ito, j2tj P+) furl {eos jezody jad 3\lnrbe _o. po geam ore Cein 0 rae Inc lucle ¢ wregs \\ Wy unsigned Chay seceive C void), sbit- Jeol. PI*1: ord smainC > un sign ol choy Ws T MoD = 0x20; TH! = OxKFD; SCon = OxFO) STiRAwe Sey while Cr) We receive CV; yf (Cw es t \ed= 0} % ie Caw e= *2") t Jed = VG % 5 4 a unsignect chav receive Cveict) — 3 vo igned char dj 1 as; — while CR 22 0); Jt ew ee d= squey oe a RTs 0; "= nf weturn dy / ani 3 Vffata) = TNTEQRRUPT An Torecuo) 1s an event AYeel | oce ures ceandomly Ini flow of contin ly. Dt is jugt- lake a! Call & boy udhen you axe busy tn same isavKcind de oe ding og cal) pritwity you decide whether #0 attend ox Same thing happens coith Milero contveolleys. BOS) rae handel © Sitewrupts sourtes out of “ehy Internal CTimex Inbecup own 2 aw Ex ternal C Hoxaluonve) intexruct® and one Secial tntercupt. Dniercrrupts ov Classi Fied ex (9 paxts. Bn pt Horeca oarce (Cxd_e reve!) Source (A hea eS ae eet a Neck, ak ten-Vectored _ Verdavedt Hon Nester _Adderess of inbexyupts tm 205). Thi's adldvess is where th Gombrolley umos afky The Intewruph to serve ISR ( Crhecruph Seevire Kes! Lotercupt Flag Sptexvup> vechr adh Reset f 5 Oooo - aro CExd™. jnd.O I£o 0 0034 __ Timer 0 EEO dboRN | Tut) Ce int DY) ey Pri Tim ev | TRY Soon . Serctol T3| Rie ene ae{E= Tnbeup) Enable Cee. yh Tit LowetPrlovity—7 Pero 6 oc TL 3 2 t ov jos pean} fi | es “Vet, [ext | eto | Eo], bit 2 EA — Enable A\\ [bit 4 £5 — Enable Serial Tntersupt L= Enable O- dsoble. bit = ET) - Enable timer 1 Toterrupt l= Enable O- Usable cillbita - Ext - Extev EAT} = Enable O- Disable bit \- ETO - Enable _Timey 0 Tobewiel L= Enable © = Dsshle. bit O- EXO - Erable Evdemnal Tatevrupt (onto) lo Enable 0- ob/soblIte (tute xe Bu Peincity vapisiec | a ¢ Se 4 3 2 a = = — ]Ps [rr] Px [Po Troy oits ZS - Reserved bit 47) 9s - Prioxity bit of Sevial Cownmums' cad fan | Ie Assi High Peclox! by O= Assign Lous feiss bik 27f PT) — Priosisy it al Ter 1 interrupt yi -A tg High, Fectoss by O- Assisn LOw Prigt [bit or] Px = Petectis pi ob Exdemal Trtlewupt (twits) i. A igo Hish, Prrlostty O- Assig Low frig i bit 1 3 | PTOr. Podestty lob! ob Tichecd Leee-ce up LeAssign High Printidy O- Assign Low prissi¥ bik 0 | Pun - felocity bit of Erteraal Tetemupt (Into) W=.Ai ge High psiecity O- As iy 1 aw.| S05) thas 9 Eyheynal ne" intrvrnphs fro g ri 2.|| 8051 _Contwaller can tae intexvupted by _erternal | \ntercupt , You roving pulse uaith Level Clow teve). Hove eas C eats y-2dge). eae 3. Once the _mievucorivallee fs heen tneiggerced | UF ol ll pause the _angaing peng ca 3 allt jump te S82 ( tateruph Seesice Routine) TTCOM Ctimey Comsat) Regtstere ; 71 6 5 4 Ss Lz 4 D TF | Te | tro [tro | ae! [ati [reo [ito \ | K== Trteccupt twiggee —> bia ti TE1 - External Pntevewp) | edge flag Set when — TNTI drciggexed bos Ag nd Clearecl with Tse JT Havd ease Srlewapt “using — tol ott || DT) = Tntercup) dxiqeving fox I rtT |= tye Falling edge Q= Lore bevel = Erdese excugt © 5 et whe INTO Aciggevedd Db AalWing edge be Cleaved\ wo lo Es > bit 0+ TT O = Totewupt twiggestne, Foy INTO Ealing edge O- Low Level -EsAling eh ¢ -_ - Low \evel.i “Ae Hegedesace | Evtecnal Intevenpt: IL t = AE include dveq5Vhy bit tel = PIAO- oid Toto. 7¢@ (void) intrcupt 0 i ded = — pod: | 3 iL void _iait. anito (void) = i 7 EA=)- aa Exo ; SPo = 1 BR + | 4 Void main «) t 2 + ih auto 0); 4 while Os 4 4