Given Data

Size of column
Bc = 350 mm
Dc = 350 mm
Column Load (V) = 214.27333 KN
Bearing Capacity (qa) = 120 KN/m2
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of Steel (fy)= 500 Mpa

Calculation of size of footing

wt. of foundation = 21.43 KN
Total Load (P)= 235.70 KN
Area of footing = 1.964 m2
*Note:Taking the ratio of width and length of footing same as that of column dimensions

Size of footing
L= 1.401 m
B= 1.401 m
Provided (L) = 1.500 m
Provided (B) = 1.500 m

Upward reaction (q') = 142.849 KN/m

Max'm B.M. = 23.615 KN-m

Calculation for depth of footing

B.M. = 0.134 fckbd2
depth (d)= 94 mm
Provided depth (d) = 250 mm

Check for Shear

Per. Shear Strength (τc) = 0.25√fck 1.118 N/mm2
a) Punching shear
depth (d)= 250 mm
Punching shear(τ'V) = 0.450 N/mm2
Ok
Provided depth (d) = 250 mm
Overall Depth (D)= 300 mm
 b) One way Shear (Calculation for no shear reinforcement)
depth (d) = 250 mm
Max'm S.F. = 46.426 KN
One way Shear (τv) = 0.186 N/mm2
Provided Ast = 0.3 %
β= 7.74
Concrete Shear strength (τc)= 0.388 N/mm2
Ok
Ast = 750 mm2

Calculation for reinforcement

Ast = 223 mm2

Ast required = 750 mm2
Provided, Size = 12 mm dia
Spacing = 150 mm c/c
Ast Provided= 754 mm2
Ok
Area of Steel Along width
B.M. = 23.615 KN-m
Ast = 750 mm2
Provided, Size = 12 mm dia
Spacing = 150 mm c/c
Ast Provided= 754 mm2
Ok

Development Length

Bond stress(τbd)= 1.920 N/mm2

Development length (Ld)= 680 mm
Available Ld along length = 525 mm
Provide Hook

Load Transfer from Column to Footing

Nominal bearing stress in column = 2.624 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45*fck
9.000 N/mm2
Now Excess load = 0.000 kN
Area of steel required As = 0 mm2
 Minimum Ast = 0.5% of column area
612.5 mm2
Thus, area of steel for dowel bars = 613 mm2
Now
Bar extended
Nos dia Ast
8 16 1608
Available Ast for load transfer = 1608 mm2

Thus no additional dowel bars are required to transfer load

Additional Ast = No dowel bars are needed
Given Data
Size of column
Bc = 350 mm
Dc = 350 mm
Column Load (V) = 309.46 KN
Bearing Capacity (qa) = 120 KN/m2
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of Steel (fy)= 500 Mpa

Calculation of size of footing

wt. of foundation = 30.95 KN
Total Load (P)= 340.41 KN
Area of footing = 2.837 m2
*Note:Taking the ratio of width and length of footing same as that of column dimensions

Size of footing
L= 1.684 m
B= 1.684 m
Provided (L) = 1.700 m
Provided (B) = 1.700 m

Upward reaction (q') = 160.619 KN/m

Max'm B.M. = 36.591 KN-m

Calculation for depth of footing

B.M. = 0.134 fckbd2
depth (d)= 117 mm
Provided depth (d) = 250 mm

Check for Shear

Per. Shear Strength (τc) = 0.25√fck 1.118 N/mm2
a) Punching shear
depth (d)= 250 mm
Punching shear(τ'V) = 0.677 N/mm2
Ok
Provided depth (d) = 250 mm
Overall Depth (D)= 300 mm
 b) One way Shear (Calculation for no shear reinforcement)
depth (d) = 250 mm
Max'm S.F. = 68.263 KN
One way Shear (τv) = 0.273 N/mm2
Provided Ast = 0.3 %
β= 7.74
Concrete Shear strength (τc)= 0.388 N/mm2
Ok
Ast = 750 mm2

Calculation for reinforcement

Ast = 349 mm2

Ast required = 750 mm2
Provided, Size = 12 mm dia
Spacing = 150 mm c/c
Ast Provided= 754 mm2
Ok
Area of Steel Along width
B.M. = 36.591 KN-m
Ast = 750 mm2
Provided, Size = 12 mm dia
Spacing = 150 mm c/c
Ast Provided= 754 mm2
Ok

Development Length

Bond stress(τbd)= 1.920 N/mm2

Development length (Ld)= 680 mm
Available Ld along length = 625 mm
Provide Hook

Load Transfer from Column to Footing

Nominal bearing stress in column = 3.789 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45*fck
9.000 N/mm2
Now Excess load = 0.000 kN
Area of steel required As = 0 mm2
 Minimum Ast = 0.5% of column area
612.5 mm2
Thus, area of steel for dowel bars = 613 mm2
Now
Bar extended
Nos dia Ast
8 16 1608
Available Ast for load transfer = 1608 mm2

Thus no additional dowel bars are required to transfer load

Additional Ast = No dowel bars are needed
DESIGN OF STRAP FOOTING

1.Datas
Grade of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
Strength og steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
Size of column(C1)= 350 x 350 mm
Size of column(C2)= 350 x 350 mm
Factored load on column(P1)= 611.34 KN
Service load on column including wt (P1448.32 KN
Factored load on column(P2)= 776.25 KN
Service load on column(P2) including w569.25 KN
Distance between centre of column(s)= 3.860 m
Allowable bearing capacity(q0)= 120 KN/m2
Centre of footing 1 from property line(x'0.175 m

2.Size of footing
Deternination of reactions
Distance of R1 from P1(e) 0.9 m
Distance of R1 From P2 2.960 m
Reaction at footing F1(R1) 584.63 KN
Reaction at footing F2(R2) 432.94 KN
FS against overturning
(characteristic loads ) 4.18 >1.5,OK
Dimension of Footing F2
Footing Area required for F2 4.74 m2
Size of footing F2(B2) 2.18 m
Provided size for footing F2 2.20 m Ok
Dimension of Footing F1
Area of footing A1 required 4.87 m
Length 2.20
Breadth of footing 2.20 m

3.Design of slab for footing F1

Depth requirement from flexural moment
Factored Soil Pressure= R/A
181.19 KN/m2 Revise
width of strap beam= 0.5 m
Cantilever projection of slab= 0.85 m
Maximum moment at the face of strap b 65.45 KN-m per m length
Depth required from moment criteria=

156.86 mm

Depth requirement from one way shear criteria

Vu=181.19*(0.85-d/1000)KN
Assume % of steel= 0.22

β= 10.56

Tc= 0.35
suppose Tv<Tc
181.19*(0.85-d/1000)*1000/(d*1000)=0.35
d= 289.68 mm
adopt d= 300.00 mm
Overall depth(D)= 350.00 mm

Reinforcement in footing slab

Mu=65.45KN-m
y * At
M  0.87 * y * At * (d  )
ck * b
Ast= 660.00 mm2/m
Bar size= 12 mm
Spacing required= 171.36 mm
Spacing Provided= 150 mm
Ast provided= 753.98 mm2
% of Ast= 0.22 OK
Provide 2.2mx2.2mx0.35m size F1 footing with 12mm bar at 150 mm
spacing c/c on both way

4.Design of slab under footing F2

Soil Pressure= P/A
134.17 KN/m2 OK
Cantilever projection of slab= 0.850 m
Maximum moment at the face of strap b 48.47 KN-m per m length
Depth required from moment criteria

134.99 mm

Depth requirement from one way shear criteria

Vu=134.17*(0.85-d/1000)KN
Assume % of steel= 0.22

β= 10.56

Tc= 0.35
suppose Tv<Tc
134.17*(0.85-d/1000)*1000/(d*1000)=0.35
d= 235.33 mm
adopt d= 300.00 mm
Overall depth(D)= 350.00 mm

Reinforcement in footing slab

Mu=48.47KN-m
y * At
M  0.87*y * At * (d  )
ck * b
Ast= 660.00 mm2/m
Bar size= 16 mm
Spacing required= 304.64 mm
Spacing Provided= 150 mm
Ast provided= 1340.41 mm2
% of Ast= 0.22 ok
Provide 2.2mx2.2mx0.35m size F2 footing with 16mm bar at 150 mm
spacing c/c on both way

5.Design of Strap beam

672.47 853.88

398.61 295.18

point of max negative moment from F(G) 1.69 m

Location Distance fromshear force(KN) Moment(KN)

F 0 0.0 0.00
E-left 0.175 -69.8 6.10
E-right 0.175 602.7 6.10
G 1.69 0.0 -449.56
D 2.20 -204.5 -397.12
C 2.935 -204.5 -224.92
B-left 4.035 -529.2 178.59
B-right 4.035 324.7 178.59
A 5.135 0.0 0.00

Maximun positive moment 178.59 KN-m

Maximum Negative moment 449.56 KN-m

Shear force
7; -529.2

5; -204.5 6; -204.5
0
2; -69.8 1 2 3 4 5 6

1; 0.0 4; 0.0 9; 0.0

 Shear force
7; -529.2

5; -204.5 6; -204.5
0
2; -69.8 1 2 3 4 5 6

1; 0.0 4; 0.0 9; 0.0

8; 324.7

3; 602.7

Bending Moment (on tension side)

4; -449.56
5; -397.12

6; -224.92

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1; 0.00
2; 6.10 9; 0.00

7; 178.59

drequired= 581.39 mm
dprovided= 600 mm
Overall depth= 650 mm

Area of steel required for positive moment

y * At
M  0.87*y * At * (d  )
ck * b

Ast= 728.85 mm2/m

Diameter of bar adopted= 20 mm
No of bar required= 4.0
Ast provided= 1256.64 mm2/m

Area of steel required for negative moment

Ast= 2085.92 mm2/m

Diameter of bar adopted= 20 mm
No of bar required= 7.0
Ast provided= 2199.11 mm2
Min ast required= 510.00 OK

Design for shear

The critical section for shear is at right face of column C1
Vu= 532.96 KN
Tv 1.777 N/mm2
pt= 0.419

β= 5.54

Tc= 0.46 N/m2

since Tc<Tv, Shear reinforcement is required
vus= 395.18 KN
Dia of bars= 10 mm
no of legged of stirupps= 3
Spacing of stirupps= 155.617 mm
Spacing provided= 150 mm

Hence provide 500mm*650mm strap beam with 3 legged 10 mm bars at 150 c/c
spacing.
 12.25

415 500 500

20 2.76 2.66 20
25 3.45 3.33 2.66
30 4.14 3.99
-
 1526.35

876.94245 649.40655 1526.349

value of R
415 500 500
20 2.76 2.66 20
25 3.45 3.33 2.66
30 4.14 3.99
look for R for corresponding concrete and steel
The critical section for shear is at right face of column C1
Vu= 532.96 KN

The critical section for shear is at left face of column C2

Vu= 477.51 KN
f column C1
DESIGN OF STRAP FOOTING

1.Datas
Grade of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
Strength og steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
Size of column(C1)= 350 x 350 mm
Size of column(C2)= 350 x 350 mm
Factored load on column(P1)= 291.02 KN
Service load on column including wt (P1213.41 KN
Factored load on column(P2)= 426.60 KN
Service load on column(P2) including w312.84 KN
Distance between centre of column(s)= 3.860 m
Allowable bearing capacity(q0)= 120 KN/m2
Centre of footing 1 from property line(x'0.175 m

2.Size of footing
Deternination of reactions
Distance of R1 from P1(e) 0.55 m
Distance of R1 From P2 3.310 m
Reaction at footing F1(R1) 248.88 KN
Reaction at footing F2(R2) 277.38 KN
FS against overturning
(characteristic loads ) 8.82 >1.5,OK
Dimension of Footing F2
Footing Area required for F2 2.61 m2
Size of footing F2(B2) 1.60 m
Provided size for footing F2 1.60 m Ok
Dimension of Footing F1
Area of footing A1 required 2.07 m
Length 1.50
Breadth of footing 1.50 m

3.Design of slab for footing F1

Depth requirement from flexural moment
Factored Soil Pressure= R/A
165.92 KN/m2 OK
width of strap beam= 0.4 m
Cantilever projection of slab= 0.55 m
Maximum moment at the face of strap b 25.10 KN-m per m length
Depth required from moment criteria=

97.13 mm

Depth requirement from one way shear criteria

Vu=165.92*(0.55-d/1000)KN
Assume % of steel= 0.22

β= 10.56

Tc= 0.35
suppose Tv<Tc
165.92*(0.55-d/1000)*1000/(d*1000)=0.35
d= 176.72 mm
adopt d= 300.00 mm
Overall depth(D)= 350.00 mm

Reinforcement in footing slab

Mu=25.1KN-m
y * At
M  0.87 * y * At * (d  )
ck * b
Ast= 660.00 mm2/m
Bar size= 12 mm
Spacing required= 171.36 mm
Spacing Provided= 150 mm
Ast provided= 753.98 mm2
% of Ast= 0.22 OK
Provide 1.5mx1.5mx0.35m size F1 footing with 12mm bar at 150 mm
spacing c/c on both way

4.Design of slab under footing F2

Soil Pressure= P/A
162.53 KN/m2 OK
Cantilever projection of slab= 0.600 m
Maximum moment at the face of strap b 29.25 KN-m per m length
Depth required from moment criteria

104.87 mm

Depth requirement from one way shear criteria

Vu=162.53*(0.6-d/1000) KN
Assume % of steel= 0.22

β= 10.56

Tc= 0.35
suppose Tv<Tc
162.53*(0.6-d/1000)*1000/(d*1000)=0.35
d= 190.09 mm
adopt d= 300.00 mm
Overall depth(D)= 350.00 mm

Reinforcement in footing slab

Mu=29.25KN-m
y * At
M  0.87*y * At * (d  )
ck * b
Ast= 660.00 mm2/m
Bar size= 12 mm
Spacing required= 171.36 mm
Spacing Provided= 150 mm
Ast provided= 753.98 mm2
% of Ast= 0.22 ok
Provide 1.6mx1.6mx0.35m size F2 footing with 12mm bar at 150 mm
spacing c/c on both way

5.Design of Strap beam

320.12 469.26

248.88 260.04

point of max negative moment from F(G) 1.29 m

Location Distance fromshear force(KN) Moment(KN)

F 0 0.0 0.00
E-left 0.175 -43.6 3.81
E-right 0.175 276.6 3.81
G 1.29 0.0 -149.86
D 1.50 -53.2 -144.18
C 3.235 -53.2 -42.55
B-left 4.035 -261.2 83.21
B-right 4.035 208.0 83.21
A 4.835 0.0 0.00

Maximun positive moment 83.21 KN-m

Maximum Negative moment 149.86 KN-m

Shear force
7; -261.2

0 2; -43.6 1
5; -53.22 3
6; -53.2 4 5 6

1; 0.0 4; 0.0 9; 0.0

 Shear force
7; -261.2

0 2; -43.6 1
5; -53.22 3
6; -53.2 4 5 6

1; 0.0 4; 0.0 9; 0.0

8; 208.0

3; 276.6

Bending Moment (on tension side)

4; -149.86
5; -144.18

6; -42.55
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1; 0.00
2; 3.81 9; 0.00

7; 83.21

drequired= 375.29 mm
dprovided= 400 mm
Overall depth= 450 mm

Area of steel required for positive moment

y * At
M  0.87*y * At * (d  )
ck * b

Ast= 520.87 mm2/m

Diameter of bar adopted= 16 mm
No of bar required= 3.0
Ast provided= 603.19 mm2/m

Area of steel required for negative moment

Ast= 1026.26 mm2/m

Diameter of bar adopted= 16 mm
No of bar required= 6.0
Ast provided= 1206.37 mm2
Min ast required= 272.00 OK

Design for shear

The critical section for shear is at right face of column C1
Vu= 233.02 KN
Tv 1.456 N/mm2
pt= 0.377

β= 6.16

Tc= 0.44 N/m2

since Tc<Tv, Shear reinforcement is required
vus= 162.63 KN
Dia of bars= 10 mm
no of legged of stirupps= 3
Spacing of stirupps= 252.090 mm
Spacing provided= 150 mm

Hence provide 400mm*450mm strap beam with 3 legged 10 mm

bars at 150 c/c spacing.
 12.25

415 500 500

20 2.76 2.66 20
25 3.45 3.33 2.66
30 4.14 3.99
-
 789.38

373.31448 416.06752 789.382

value of R
415 500 500
20 2.76 2.66 20
25 3.45 3.33 2.66
30 4.14 3.99
look for R for corresponding concrete and steel
The critical section for shear is at right face of column C1
Vu= 233.02 KN

The critical section for shear is at left face of column C2

Vu= 215.72 KN
f column C1