DESIGNING AND
DEVLOPMENT OF SMART
WASTEBIN USING BY AI
APPROACH
BY
AATIF W QUASMI (2101321539001)
MAAZ ASDAQUE (2101321539005)
PRANJAL TIGGA (2001321530040)
SHADAB ALI (2101321539009)
Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow
April, 2024
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DESIGNING AND DEVLOPMENT OF
SMART WASTEBIN USING BY AI
APPROACH
PROJECT SYNOPSIS
OF MAJOR PROJECT
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (AI & ML)
AATIF W QUASMI (2101321539001)
MAAZ ASDAQUE (2101321539005)
PRANJAL TIGGA (2001321530040)
SHADAB ALI (2101321539009)
SUPERVISOR/GUIDE NAME: Mr. Arun kr. Rai
Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow
April, 2024
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INTRODUCTION
In the pursuit of fostering a healthy and sustainable development, the
appropriate disposal of waste has transitioned from being a mere preference to
an indispensable necessity. The prevalent practice of open dumping and the
unregulated picking of waste within open dumpsites have given rise to
considerable health risks, ranging from skin infections to the onset of chronic
diseases. A transformative solution to these challenges is found in the concept
of the Internet of Things (IoT), representing a network of physical objects
enriched with sensors, software, and other technologies that facilitate seamless
data exchange and connectivity over the internet.
The core objective of this project is to introduce a systematic and immediate
approach to dustbin cleaning, recognizing the critical role of maintaining
cleanliness levels to effectively mitigate health risks. Central to this initiative
is the incorporation of ultrasonic sensors, which serve as a vital component.
These sensors provide real-time alerts when the garbage within the bins
reaches maximum capacity, triggering swift action for emptying the bins
promptly. This proactive approach not only prevents overflow but also
addresses associated challenges.
In the current scenario, the commonplace sight of overflowing rubbish bins
due to the daily accrual of waste has transcended mere aesthetics. Beyond the
visual impact, this overflow leads to the emission of unpleasant odours and the
creation of unsanitary conditions. Such conditions become breeding grounds
for harmful germs and viruses, contributing to the incidence of various
diseases. As the global population continues its upward trajectory, the
responsible and efficient disposal of waste becomes increasingly crucial to
ensure clean and hygienic living environments, thereby contributing to the
promotion of healthier lives.
At the heart of this proposal is the foundational concept of the Internet of
Things (IoT), revolutionizing the connectivity and functionality of devices. By
connecting these devices to the internet and enabling seamless data exchange
among them, IoT transforms ordinary devices into
intelligent entities capable of communication with people and other IoT-
enabled devices. The IoT ecosystem encompasses web-enabled smart devices
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equipped with embedded systems, including processors, sensors, and
communication hardware. These devices actively collect, send, and act on data
acquired from their surroundings, contributing to a more connected,
responsive, and intelligent environment.
In essence, this project goes beyond the immediate need for dustbin cleaning;
it aligns with broader goals of fostering a cleaner, healthier, and more
interconnected world. By leveraging the transformative power of IoT
technology, we not only enhance the efficiency of waste management but also
contribute to a global shift towards more sustainable and intelligent living
practices. This multifaceted approach holds the potential to significantly
impact public health, environmental sustainability, and the overall quality of
life.
In the expansive realm of the Internet of Things (IoT), devices exhibit a
remarkable level of autonomy by engaging in communication and
collaboration with other interconnected devices. This collaboration often
transpires seamlessly, with devices sharing and acting upon information
received from one another. Human intervention is minimized as these devices
autonomously execute tasks, although individuals retain the ability to interact
with them, be it for setup, instruction, or data access.
The devices within the IoT ecosystem are designed to perform a multitude of
functions, creating a network where they collectively contribute to a broader
goal. Communication among these devices is facilitated by various
connectivity, networking, and communication protocols, which are selected
based on the specific IoT applications being deployed. These protocols lay the
foundation for efficient data exchange and collaboration among devices,
ensuring the system operates harmoniously.
One distinguishing feature of IoT is its ability to integrate with artificial
intelligence (AI) and machine learning, elevating its capabilities to a new
level. AI and machine learning algorithms
empower IoT devices to glean insights from the data they collect, making the process
more sophisticated, adaptable, and dynamic. This integration enhances the decision-
making process of IoT systems, allowing them to analyse patterns, predict trends, and
optimize their operations in response to evolving circumstances.
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Consider a scenario where IoT devices in a smart home, for example, seamlessly
communicate with each other. A smart thermostat may receive data from motion
sensors indicating that a room is unoccupied, prompting it to adjust the temperature
for energy efficiency. This type of autonomous decision-making, driven by
interconnected devices and potentially influenced by AI, exemplifies the synergistic
power of IoT.
Moreover, the utilization of AI and machine learning in IoT applications contributes
to more intelligent and context-aware data collection processes. By adapting to
changing conditions and learning from patterns in the data, these technologies
enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of IoT systems. This symbiotic
relationship between IoT, AI, and machine learning underscores the dynamic and
transformative nature of these technologies as they continue to evolve and shape the
landscape of interconnected devices and smart ecosystems.
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LITEARTURE REVIEW
Authors Issues Techniq uesused Environment and Remarks
mode
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sensor.
OBJECTIVES
The primary objective of this project is to revolution I Ze urban waste
management by developing and implementing an advanced smart dustbin
system that incorporates a32-inch LCD screen. This multifaceted system is
designed to accomplish the following overarching goals:
• Enhanced Waste Segregation: The core aim is to facilitate efficient waste
segregation within urban environments. By employing a large, user-friendly
LCD screen, we seek to encourage residents, visitors, and commuters to
actively participate in the waste sorting process.
• Environmental Education and Awareness: Through the dynamic display of
visually engaging content and audio messages, the system will serve as an
educational tool,
raising environmental awareness and promoting responsible waste disposal
practices. It will convey the significance of recycling, composting, and waste
reduction, fostering a culture of sustainability.
• Revenue Generation and Sustainability: An integral part of this initiative is to
explore potential revenue streams by partnering with local businesses and
organizations for advertising space on the LCD screen. This generated income
will be reinvested to ensure the sustain- ability, maintenance, and expansion of
the smart dustbin network.
• User Engagement and Empowerment: The project envisions fostering
user engagement by incorporating interactive features within the LCD
screen interface. It will provide real-time information about nearby recycling
centers, waste collection schedules, and eco-friendly initiatives, empowering
individuals to make informed choices.
• Durability and Energy Efficiency: To guarantee long term viability, the
system will prioritize durability and weather resistance of all components,
particularly the 32-inch LCD screen, which will be exposed to outdoor
elements. Moreover, the project will embrace sustainable
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practices by harnessing renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to
power the system, thereby reducing its environmental
PROBLEM STATEMENT
The conventional method of manually overseeing waste levels in bins proves to be an
arduous task, demanding considerable human effort, time, and financial resources.
The proposed system seeks to alleviate these challenges, offering a more efficient and
automated approach.
In today's fast-paced work environment, individuals, especially those in the working
class, find themselves deeply engrossed in their professional commitments. This often
leaves little time for them to monitor the accumulation of trash in bins, inadvertently
contributing to the proliferation of various diseases. Recognizing this challenge, the
paper introduces a system designed to mitigate health risks and streamline waste
management processes.
The proposed system operates on the premise of enhancing user convenience by
employing an alert mechanism. Instead of relying on manual checks, the system
utilizes a buzzer to promptly notify users when the bin reaches its full capacity,
signalling the need for timely emptying. This automation not only minimizes the
effort and time traditionally associated with waste monitoring but also reduces the
overall cost and resources expended in manual processes.
Furthermore, the system incorporates a user-friendly Blynk app, providing an intuitive
interface for users to monitor the garbage level in the bin. This digital solution
empowers users to stay informed about the status of their bins remotely, ensuring a
proactive and informed approach to waste management. The integration of technology
not only simplifies the monitoring process but also aligns with the contemporary
lifestyle of individuals who rely on digital tools for convenience and efficiency.
In essence, the proposed system aims to bridge the gap between the demanding work
schedules of individuals and the need for effective waste management. By leveraging
automated alerts and a user-friendly app interface, this innovative solution not only
addresses the challenges posed by manual waste monitoring but also contributes to a
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healthier and more efficient living environment.
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
• This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about
the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins.
• To create a proper hygienic environment for the
household to avoid various diseases
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The expected output of this project will be notifying the user with an alert via
a buzzer and the user can monitor the level of garbage via blynk app.
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METHADOLOGY
A. User Presence Detection When an individual approaches the smart dustbin,
the ultrasonic sensor detects their presence.
B. Signal Processing Used a Raspberry Pi to process to process the data from
the sensor in real- time.
C. Automatic Lid Opening Used a Raspberry Pi to process to process the data
from the sensor in real-time.
D. Fill Level When an individual approaches the smart dustbin, the ultrasonic
sensor detects their presence.
E. Threshold Evaluation Raspberry Pi fill level surpasses a predefined
threshold, the system promptly triggers the audio component to emit audible
alerts.
F. Audio and Visual Alerts Concurrently, the 32-inch LCD screen on the
dustbin’s exterior comes to life, displaying pertinent messages and information
related to responsible waste disposal practices and can showcase
advertisements
G. Communication Module The system ensures proactive communication by
dispatching SMS alerts via the GSM module to designated recipients, ensuring
swift attention to the full bin.
H. Power Source and Sustainability The comprehensive approach,
underpinned by sustainable power sources like the battery recharged by the
solar charger, delivers a highly integrated and effective waste management
solution.
I Continuous Enhancements By enhancements, the smart dustbin can evolve in to a
dynamic and integral component of a smart city’s waste management and
sustainability initiatives, further enhancing its capabilities and impact on urban living.
J. Hardware Design 1) Raspberry Pi 4: The core component of the hardware design
for the smart dustbin is the Raspberry Pi 4. Chosen for its computational power and
versatility, the Raspberry - Pi 4 serves as the central processing unit responsible for
data analysis, decision-making, and overall system control. It interfaces with various
peripherals, ensuring seamless integration of the smart dustbin’s functionalities. 2)
Ultrasonic Sensor: The ultrasonic sensor is employed for
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detecting the presence of users in proximity to the smart dustbin. This sensor plays a
pivotal role in initiating the automatic lid-opening mechanism, enhancing the overall
user experience.
Connected to the Raspberry Pi, the ultrasonic sensor provides real-time data, enabling
the system to respond promptly to user interactions. 3) Servo Motor: The servo motor
is an integral part of the hardware, responsible for the controlled movement of the
dustbin’s lid. Connected to the Raspberry Pi, it executes commands based on the
system’s decision-making algorithms. The servo motor ensures smooth and precise lid
manipulation, enabling the dustbin to transition between open and closed states as
required. 4) Display: The visual component of the smart dust-bin is realized through a
32-inch LCD screen. This display serves multiple purposes, including presenting
information about responsible waste disposal practices, showcasing advertisements,
and providing visual alerts. Connected to the Raspberry Pi, the display is controlled
dynamically based on user interactions and system feedback. 5) Speaker: For auditory
alerts and user engagement, an audio component in the form of a speaker is integrated.
Connected to the Raspberry Pi, the speaker emits audible alerts when the dustbin’s fill
level surpasses a predefined threshold. Additionally, it contributes to the user-friendly
nature of the smart dustbin by providing real-time feed-back and guidance. 6)
Regulator and Rectifier: To maintain stable voltage levels and protect sensitive
components from power fluctuations, a voltage regulator is incorporated into the
hardware design. The rectifier, on the other hand, converts alternating current (AC)
from the power source into direct current (DC), ensuring compatibility with the
electronic components used in the system. Together, the regulator and rectifier
contribute to the reliability and longevity of the smart dustbin. 7) Power Supply: A
reliable and efficient power supply is crucial for the continuous operation of the smart
dustbin. A rechargeable battery, charged through a solar charger, serves as the
primary power source. This sustainable approach ensures autonomy and reduces
reliance on external power grids. Additionally, a voltage regulator is employed to
stabilize the power input and ensure consistent and safe operation of the entire system.
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SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
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______________________________________
Central Project and Research Committee (CPRC)
Greater Noida Institute of Technology(Engineering Institute, Greater
Noida GNIOT (132)
Dr. Shivani Dubey
Head CPRC
Dr. Nancy Agrawal Dr. Monika Dixit
CPRC Coordinator CPRC Coordinator
(CSE,IT,AI-ML,IoT, MCA) (EC,CE,ME,EE)
Prof. (Dr.) Dhiraj Gupta
Director
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