Minimum scoring package in SCIENCE

Target 40
Prepared by: shashikumar b.s.
Smart work formula: how to prepare for target 40
1. Practicing drawings: 12 marks
2. Electron dot structure: 2 marks
3. Hydrocarbon mol. Formula, str. formula and naming the
compounds by using functional groups: 4 marks
4. Formulas for problem solving: 4 marks
5. Equation balance : 2 mark
6. Important difference type questions: 4 marks
7. Reactivity series of metals: 2 marks
8. Listing out uses of chemical compounds: 2 marks
9. Important selected VSAs : 4 marks
10. Diagram based questions: 4 marks
Total: 40

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 1
 1. WEIGHTAGE TO THEMES
[Link] CHAPTER NO. WEIGHTAGE IN
CHAPTER NAME MARKS

1. Chemical Reaction and Equations

2. Acids, Bases and Salts
MATERIALS IN 3. Metals and Non-metals
01 DAILY LIFE 25
4. Carbon and its Compounds
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
Control and Coordination
6. Life Processes Electricity
7. Control and coordination
WORLD OF
LIVING 8. How do organisms Reproduce
02
9. Heredity and evolution
22

NATURAL 10. Light Reflection and Refraction

03 PHENOMENA 11. The Human Eye and the Colourful World
12
12. Electricity
HOW DO THINGS
WORK? 13. Magnetic effects of Electric current
13
04

14. Sources of Energy

15. Our Environment
05 NATURAL RESOURCES 08
16. Sustainable Management of Natural
Resources

Total 80
2. TYPES OF QUESTIONS

[Link] QUESTION TYPE NO. OF QUESTIONS VS MARKS TOTAL MARKS

1 Multiple Choice questions 8x1 8

2 One mark questions 8x1 8

8x2
3 2 mark questions 16
(2 INTERNAL CHOICES)

9x3
4 3 marks questions 27
(4 INTERNAL CHOICES)

4x4
5 4 mark questions 16
(1 INTERNAL CHOICE)

6 5 mark question 5x1 5

Total 38 Questions 80 arks

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 2
 1. List of diagrams given by the KSEEB (12 marks)
Sl. Chapter Chapter name Figure Pag
Name of the diagram
No. Number No. e
Chemical Reactions No
01 1 1.6 Electrolysis of Water 9
and Equation .
Reaction of zinc granules with dilute
02 2 Acids, Bases and Salts 2.1 sulphuric acid and testing hydrogen gas by 19
burning
Acid solution in water conducts electricity
03 2 Acids, Bases and Salts 2.3 22

04 3 Metals and Nonmetals 3.3 Action of steam on a metal 43

05 3 Metals and Nonmetals 3.8 Testing the conductivity of a salt 48

solution
06 3 Metals and Nonmetals 3.12 Electrolytic refining of copper 53
a) Open and b) Closed stomatal pore
07 6 Life Processes 6.3 63
08 6 Life Processes 6.6 Human alimentary canal 65

09 6 Life Processes 6.10 Schematic Sectional view of the human heart 72

10 6 Life Processes 6.13 Excretory system in human beings 76

11 6 Life Processes 6.14 Structure of a nephron 77

12 7 Control and Coordination 7.1(a) Structure of neuron 81
13 7 Control and Coordination 7.3 Human brain 84
A Schematic diagram of an electric
14 12 Electricity 12.1 94
circuit
12 Electricity -- Table 12.1 Symbols of some commonly used 97
components in circuit diagrams
15
16 12 Electricity 12.2 Electric circuit for studying ohm’s law 98

17 12 Electricity 12.6 Resistors in series 10

4
18 12 Electricity 12.7 Resistors in parallel 10
4
19 13 Magnetic effects of Electric A pattern of Concentric circles indicating the
13.6(a) field lines of a magnetic field around a straight
Current 12
conducting wire 1
Magnetic effects of Electric A simple electric motor ( 2 dimensional OR
20 13 13.15 12
Current 3 dimensional)
6
Magnetic effects of Electric Illustration of the principle electric
21 13 13.19 13
Current generator ( 2D or 3D)
0
22 8 How do organisms reproduce 8.7 Longitudinal section of flower 44

23 8 How do organisms reproduce 8.8 Germination of pollen on stigma 45

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f), Ray diagrams for the
image formation by a concave mirror
24 10 Light Reflection and Refraction 10.7 76

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) The position size and
the nature of the image formed by a 90
25 10 Light Reflection and Refraction 10.16 convex lens for various positions of the
object 91

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 3
 (a) (b) Nature, position and relative
26 10 Light Reflection and Refraction 10.17 size of the image formed by a 91
concave lens

The Human Eye and a) Far point of a myopic eye

27 11 11.2 b) Myopic Eye 99
the colorful world
c) Correction for myopia
a) Near point of a
The Human Eye and Hypermetropic eye
28 11 the colourful world 11.3 b) Hypermetropic eye 100
c) Correction for Hypermetropic eye

The Human Eye and Recombination of the spectrum of white

29 11 11.6 103
the Colourful world light

Schematic diagram of a bio gas plant

30 14 Sources of Energy 14.4 114

1. Electrolysis of water 2. Reaction of zinc granules with dilute sulphuric acid

and testing hydrogen gas by burning

3. Acid solution in water conducts electricity: 4. Action of steam on a metal:

5. Testing the conductivity of a salt solution 6. Electrolytic refining of copper

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 4
7. Open and closing of stomata 8. Human alimentary canal

9. Schematic sectional view of the human heart label the parts:

10. Excretory system in human beings

11. Structure of a nephron: labell the

parts

12. Structure of a Nephron:

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 5
13. labell the
parts.

14. Schematic diagram of an electric circuit: 15. Symbols of some commonly used components
in circuit diagrams

16. Electric circuit for studying Ohm’s law

17. Resistors in series 18. Resistors in parallel

19. A pattern of 20. A simple electric motor:

concentric circles
indicating the field
lines of a magnetic
field around a straight
conducting wire.

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 6
21. Illustration of the principle of electric generator

22. Longitudinal section of flower 23. Germination of pollen on stigma

Label the parts.

24. Ray diagrams for the image formation by a concave mirror

A At infinity

B Beyond C
C At C
D Between C
and F
E At F

f Between P
and F

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 7
 25. Ray diagrams for the image formation by a convex lens

A At infinity

B Beyond 2F1Position of

C the object
At 2F1
D Between F1 and 2F1

E At focus F1

f Between focus F1
and optical centre O

26. Nature, position and relative size of the image formed by a concave lens

27. Myopia: (a), (b) The myopic eye, and (c) correction for 28. Hypermetropia: (a), (b) The hypermetropic eye,
myopia with a concave lens
and (c) correction for hypermetropia

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 8
 30. Schematic diagram of a bio-gas plant
29. Recombination of the spectrum of white light

2. Electron dot structures (2 marks)

Write the electron dot structures of the following:
1. Carbon, carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, ethene, ethyne, cyclo propane
2. Nitrogen atom(N), Nitrogen molecule (N2), ammonia (NH3),
3. Sulphur S-8 molecule, Hydrogen atom and molecule, Oxygen atom and molecule

3. Hydrocarbons molecular formula and structures: min. 4 marks

Formulae and structures of saturated compounds of carbon and hydrogen
No. of Carbon Name Mol. Structure
atoms Formula

1 CH4
Methane

2 C2H6
Ethane

3 C3H8
Propane

4 C4H10
Butane

5 C5H12
Pentane

6 Hexane C6H14

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 9
 Structures of cyclic alkanes

CC33HH66 CC44HH88 C5H10 C5H10 C6H12

Functional groups and names

Structures of Aromatic hydrocarbons

C6H6

Naming of organic compounds

Class of compounds Prefix/suffix Example

1. Halo alkane Chloro or Bromo Chloropropane

Bromopropane

2. Alcohol
OH- ol
Propanol

3. Aldehyde
CHO – al
Propanal

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 10
 4. Ketone
C=O, one
Pr opa non e

5. Carboxylic acid
COOH, acid
Propanoic acid

6. Alkenes
C=C, enes Propene

7. Alkynes
C≡C, ynes Propyne

4. Formulas for problem solving questions: (4 marks)

Chapter 12. Electricity: Chapter10. Light : Reflection and Refraction
1. To find electric charge: Q = I t,  Snell’s Law: constant
I-electric current, t-time taken
2. To find our Electric current: I
 Mirror formula:
3. . To find out Potential difference between
two points: V
 lens formula:
W= work done, Q=charge
3. potential difference across its ends:V=IR
 focal length: f
4. To find out resistance: R
5. To calculate Equivalent Resistance in series
connection: Rs=R1+R2+R3. . . .  magnification:
6. To calculate Equivalent Resistance in (for Mirror)
parallel connection:
 magnification: (for lens)
Joule’s Law of Heating: H = I2 Rt

 power:

Chapter 5: Periodic classification of elements:

Dobarainers’ triads:
, A C=2B – A,

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 11
 Important Physical terms and SI units
1. Electricity : Kilo Watt Hour KWh
2. Electric current : Ampere A
3. Electric potential Difference: Volt V
4. Electric Resistance : Ohm Ω
5. Electric Charge : Coulomb C
6. Electric Power : Watt W
7. Power of a lens : Diopter D

5. Equations balancing: 2 marks

Collect all the reaction given in all the 5 chemistry chapters (select simple
reactions) and keep on practice to balance the equations.

6. Some important concepts for differences type question min. 2 marks

1. Oxidation v/s Reduction 9. Saturated hydrocarbon V/S unsaturated
2. Exothermic reaction v/s endothermic hydrocarbons
reaction 10. Esterification v/s Saponification
3. Corrosion V/s Rancidity 11. Homology V/S analogy
4. Calcination V/s roasting 12. Monohybrid cross V/S Dihybrid cross
5. Aerobic respiration V/s Anaerobic 13. Bio degrable substances V/S non Bio
respiration degradable substances
6. Geotropism v/S phototropism 14. Solar energy V/S Bio energy
7. Self - pollination V/S cross Pollination 15. Soaps V/S detergents
8. Dynamo V/S motor

7. Reactivity series ( 2 marks)

Keep on practicing reactivity series according to their increasing reactivity and
decreasing reactivity, you may get min. 2 marks.

------------ Decreasing reactivity --------------------

K – Na – Mg – Al – Zn – Fe – Pb – Cu – Hg – Ag – Au
---------- increasing reactivity -----------------------

© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 12
 8. listing out the uses of the following chemical compounds: (2 marks)
1. Sodium carbonate( washing soda)
2. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda)
3. Calcium oxicholide (Bleaching powder)
4. Plaster of Paris
5. Ethanol
6. Sodium ethoxide
7. Esters
9. Important ONE or TWO mark questions? (Min.5 marks.)
1. What is exothermic reaction? Give an example.
2. What is endothermic reaction? Give an example.
3. Define : Rancidity, oxidation, reduction, and corrosion with an example
4. What is pH value of a substance?
5. Properties of pH scale. (like acidic, basic, neutral, less acidic, more acidic, less basic,
more basic)
6. What is neutralization reaction? Give an example.
7. Uses of Bleaching powder, Sodium hydrogen carbonate, plaster of Paris.
8. Write the reactivity series of metals according to their increasing order of their
reactivity.
9. Write the Electron dot structure of sodium, magnesium and oxygen
10. What is ionic bond?
11. Write the properties of ionic compounds.
12. Sodium and potassium metals are stored in kerosene. Why?
13. What are amphoteric oxides? Give example
14. How will you protect metals from corrosion?
15. What is amalgam? Give example.
16. What are alloys? Name some important alloys of iron and copper.
17. What are the excretory products of the plants?
18. Write the chemical equation of photosynthesis.
19. What is saliva? State its important role in digestion.
20. What are the functions of lymph?
21. What is reflex arc?
22. List out the different tropic and nastic movements in plants?
23. Write the Location, secretion and functions of the following glands:
Pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testis and ovaries.
24. What is the function of fuse
© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 13
25. Define resistance and resistivity
26. What are the properties of a conductor that resistance depends?
27. Define electrical circuit.
28. What is a dynamo?
29. What is a motor?
30. State Flemings’ right hand thumb rule.
31. State Flemings’ left hand thumb rule.
32. What is the function of earthling wire.
33. What is a tropic level?
34. Define bio magnification.
35. What is food web?
36. What is global warming?
37. What is catenation?
38. List out the unique property of carbon
39. Write the electronic configuration of carbon in normal state and excited state.
40. What is isomerism? Give example
41. What is homologous series? Give example
42. What are soaps?
43. What is a micelle?
44. Define esterification.
45. State Mendeleev periodic law
46. State modern periodic law
47. Write the merits of Mendeleev’s’ periodic table
48. Define: ionization energy, electro negativity, electro positivity and atomic radius
49. What is multiple fission? Give an example
50. What is regeneration? Give an example.
51. Name the asexual structures in Hydra
52. Define different types of asexual reproduction with an example.
53. What is self-pollination?
54. What is cross pollination?
55. What is the function of prostate gland?
56. What is menstrual cycle?
57. Write the flow chart of sex determination in humans.
58. Define speciation.
59. What is the phenotypic ratio of monohybrid and dihybrid crosses?
60. What is the genotypic ratio of monohybrid cross?
© SHASHIKUMAR B.S., [Link], [Link],[Link], GHS, [Link], NELAMANGALA, [Link], e-mail: bsskumar78@[Link], ph:9900276979 14
61. What are the evidences for evolution of life?
62. What is homology and analogy? Give examples
63. What are fossils? Give an example.
64. State the laws of reflection?
65. Define diopter.
66. List out the uses of concave mirror and convex mirror.
67. What is refractive index?
68. The refractive index of a diamond is 2.24. What it means that?
69. The power of plane mirror is +1. What is the meaning of this statement?
70. What is myopia/hyper metropia/presbyopia? How do you correct these?
71. What is dispersion of light?
72. What is a spectrum?
73. Name the highest and least bending colours of the spectrum. And why?
74. Why sky looks blue in color?
75. Define Tyndall effect.
76. What are the properties of a good source of energy?
77. Define bioenergy. How do you get bio energy?
78. What are fossil fuels? Name it.
79. What are solar cells? What is the principle involved in conversion of solar energy
into electrical energy?
80. What are advantages and disadvantages of utilization of nuclear energy?
81. How will you manage garbage produced at home?
82. What is meant by rain water harvesting?
83. Name the different types of rain harvesting techniques in different states.

10. Diagram based questions: (4 marks)

Select the important diagrams other than practicing, make out some
questions like, identify, function, processes involved,

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Write the ELECTRON DOT STRUCTURE of the following : 4 marks
[Link] NAME SYMBOL/ ELECTRON DOT Structure
MOL.
FORMULA

1 Oxygen O

2 Carbon C

3 Oxygen O2
Molecule

4 Ammonia
NH3

CH4
5 Methane

6 Carbon dioxide CO2

7. Sulphur (S-8) S-8

Molecule

8. Ethane C2H6

9 Ethene C2H4

10. Ethyne C2H2

SHASHIKUMAR B.S. PH: 9900276979 1

Write the structure and name the given hydrocarbon compounds
[Link] Mol. Formula of Structure Name
hydrocarbon

1
CH3CH2CH2COOH

2 CH3CH2C= OH3C

3 CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

4
CH3CH2CH2CHO

5 CH3CH2COOH

6 Write the
[Link] and the
str. of
1. Cyclo propane

2. Cyclo butane

3. Cyclo pentane,

4. Cyclo exane, and

Benzene

SHASHIKUMAR B.S. PH: 9900276979 2

3. Complete the following table

[Link] Name of the Symbol/ Electronic configuration Block Period Group Velence
element Atomic no. electron

P=n+12
1 Carbon C- 6 1S22S22P2 P 2 4
14

Sodium
2 Na-11 1S22S22P63S1 S 3 1 1

Magnesium
Mg-12 1S22S22P63S2 S 3 2 2
3

Aluminium
4 3

5 Ne-10 8

Iron

6 d

phosphorous

7 P

Potassium

9 Ca-20

10 Silicon

SHASHIKUMAR B.S. PH: 9900276979 3

 4. Complete the following table
[Link]. Reproduction process Type Expalanation Ex.
1

SHASHIKUMAR B.S. PH: 9900276979 4

5. positions by using ConCave mirror complete the following table.

Postion of positon of the Size of the image Nature of the image

the object image
Focus Point F Very small, like a dot True image and
infinty inverted
Away from C

At C Same size

Between C True image and

and F inverted
Very big True image and
inverted
Between P Bigger and Magnified
and F

SHASHIKUMAR B.S. PH: 9900276979 5