

Page1
 

fiz; fe=ks]a
vkt i<+us vkSj i<+kussa ds rjhds vkSj ek;us fcYdqy cny pqds gSa] pkgs
og osclkbV ds :Ik esa gks ;k ohfM;ks ds :Ik esa gks blfy, vkidks crkrs
gq, eq>s vR;Ur [kq”kh gks jgh gS fd vkt ls yxHkx 2 o’kZ iwoZ geus viuk
YouTube pSuy MI TECHNICAL dh ”kq:okr fd;k Fkk vkSj
bl pSuy dks vki lHkh dk Hkjiwj I;kj vkSj lg;ksx feyk ftldh otg
ls vkt bl pSuy ij 300000 ls vf/kd yksxksa dk ifjokj ;kfu
Subscriber gks pqds gaS A
bl chp gekjs dbZ lkfFk;kssa us tks desaVs fd;k fd lj~ vki fdl cqd ls
i<+krs gSa] ge vkidks crk nsa fd ge i<+kus ds fy, fdlh Hkh cqd dk
iz;ksx ugha djrs gS A rks geus lkspk fd vius iszfDVdy ds vk/kkj ij
,d cqd rS;kj djsa ftldks viuh Hkk’kk esa crk;k vkSj fp= ds lkFk
fn[kk;k x;k gks] ,sls esa eq>s yxk fd gkml ok;fjax fd b&cqd gksuh
pkfg, ftls vius Qksu ;k dEI;wVj ij MkmuyksM djds dgh Hkh
vklkuh ls i<+k tk lds ;gh lksp dj vkt eS viuh igyh bZcqd vkids
le{k izLrqr djrs le; cgqr gf’kZr gwW A
fo”ks’krk,W&
1& bl uksV dks foYdqy vklku Hkk’kk esa cuk;k x;k gS A
2& bl uksV dks fdlh Hkh fdrkc ls dkWih ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj uk gh
bUVjusV ls MkmuyksV fd;k x;k gS A
3& bl uksV dks iwjk iszfDVdy ds vk/kkj ij cuk;k x;k gS A
4& bl uksV esa fp= lfgr LVsi ckbZ LVsi fn[kk;k vkSj crk;k Xk;k gS

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 

fo|qr ok;fjax
fo|qr dk bfrgkl&%
fo|qr dk vfo’dkj vkt ls yxHkx 2500 o’kZ iwoZ FksYl uked cSKkfud
us fd;k Fkk tks fd ;wuku ds fuoklh Fks A mUgksus loZIkzFke irk yxk;k fd
vxj vEckj dks jsle ls jxMk tk; rks mlls vkd’kZ.k mRiUu gksrk gS
ftlls dkxt ds NksVs&NksVs VqdMs vkdf’kZr gksus yxrs gS] vEckj dks
;wukuh Hkk’kk esa bysDVªku dgrs gS A
fo|qr D;k gS&
fo|qr ds ckjs esa vkt rd Bhd&Bhd irk ugh yx ldk gS] fQj Hkh
fo|qr ,d izdkj dk cy gS] bls ns[kk ugha tk ldrk] vkSj uk gh bls Li’kZ
fd;k tk ldrk gS] dsoy [Link] ds iz;ksxkas }kjk bldh mifLFkfr dk
Kku gksrk gS A
fo|qr ds izdkj&
fo|qr eq[; :i ls nks izdkj dh gksrh gS&
1&fLFkj fo|qr
2&vfLFkj fo|qr
1&fLFkj fo|qr&
fLFkj fo|qr dk nwljk uke ?k’kZ.k fo|qr Hkh gksrk gS] D;ksfd ;g ?k’kZ.k ds
}kjk mRiUu gksrh gSA bl fo|qr dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd izokfgr
ugh fd;k tk ldrk A tSls&tc nksuksa gkFkksa dh gFksfy;kss dks ij’ij jxMk
tk; rks fLFkj fc|qr mRiUu gksrh gS A
blh izdkj ;fn dk¡p dh N.k dks js”ke ls jxMk tk; rks fLFkj fo|qr
mRiUu gksrh gS] ijUrq bl fo|qr dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ugh ys
tk ldrs] blh dkj.k bldk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A

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 

ftl fo|qr dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd vklkuh ls ys tk ldrs gS

mls vfLFkj fo|qr dgrs gS] ;g fo|qr nks izdkj dh gksrh gS&
1&A.C.&vYVjusVh djsUV ¼izR;korhZ /kkjk½
2&D.C.&Mk;jsDV djsUV ¼n`’V /kkjk½
1&A.C.&vYVjusVh djsUV ¼izR;korhZ /kkjk½&
bls lf{kIr esa ,0lh0 dgrs gS] tks iksy ;k [kEHkks ls izkIr gksrh gS]
bldh fn”kk o eku lnSo ¼gesa”kk½ cnyrh jgrh gS ;g ,d lsds.M esa
yxHkx 50 ls 60 ckj ¼Hkkjr½ vkrh tkrh gS bl vkus vkSj tkus dh izfØ;k
dks fÝDosUlh dgrs gaSA
2- D.C Mk;jsDV djsUV (n`’V /kkjk)
D.C djsUV tujsVj ds Mk;ueksa vFkok CkSVjh ls mRiUu gksrh gS
bldh fn”kk o eku lnSo leku jgrh gSA bls ljy js[kk esa iznf”kZr fd;k
tkrk gS ]lsy ¼cSVjh½ ls izkIr gksus okyh /kkjk Hkh n`’V /kkjk gksrh gSA
fo|qr dusDlu –
tc fo|qr djsUV vius jftLVªsUl ds ek/;e ls viuk ekxZ iwjk djrh gSA
mls fo/kqr dusDlu dgrs gSa] ;g dusDlu nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA
1-fljht dusDlu
2-iSjyj dusDlu
1-fljht dusD”ku&
tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd [Link] dksa bl izdkj ls tksMk tk;s fd lHkh ds
fljs ,d nwljs ls feyrs pys tk;as vkSj fo|qr dk ,d ekxZ cu tk;s mls
fljht dusDlu dgrs gSA

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 

fljht dusDlu ds fu;e o lko/kkfu;k¡&

1&fljht dusDlu esa lHkh midj.k ,d nwljs ls tqMs gksrs gS A
2&fljht dusDlu esa fdlh ,d midj.k ds [kjkc gks tkus ls cpk gqok
dksbZ Hkh midj.k dk;Z ugha djrk gS A
3&fljht dusDlu esa lHkh midj.k cjkcj okV ds gksus pkfg, vU;Fkk
tks midj.k lcls de okV dk gksxk flQZ ogh dk;Z djsxk A
4& fljht dusDlu esa lcls de okV dk midj.k blfy, dk;Z djrk
gS] D;ksfa d tks lHkh midj.k ,d nwljs ls tqMs gksrs gSa vkSj tks midj.k
lcls de okV dk gksxk mlh ds cjkcj lHkh [Link] dks Hkh lIykbZ
feyrh gS] blfy, lcls de okV dk midj.k gh vkWu jgrk gS A

1-iSjyj dusDlu&
tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd [Link] dks bl izdkj tksMk tk;s fd lHkh
midj.k esa U;wVu o Qs”k Mk;jsDV ig¡qps mls iSjyj dusDlu dgrs gS]
vFkkZr ,d rjQ ds lHkh fljs vkil esa rFkk nwljh rjQ ds fljs vkil esa
tqMs+a gks ftlls nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fo|qr dk ekxZ cu tk;s mls iSjyj
dusDlu dgrs gSA bl dUksDlu esa fdlh ,d midj.k ds [kjkc gks tkus
;k u jgus ij nwljs ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iMrk gS A

¼fp=-2½
fo|qr okgd cy&
U;wVu ds fu;ekuqlkj fdlh fLFkj oLrq dks xfreku esa ykus ds fy;s
,d cy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftls fo|qr okgd cy dgrs gSA

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 

jftLVªUs l&
fo|qr ds [Link] dk og xq.k ftlesa fo/kqr djsUV cgus esa #dkoV
gks vkSj [Link] Lo#i fo|qr ikWoj dh gkfu gksus yxs] mls jftLVªUs Lk
dgrs gSA

jftLVsªl
sa flECky
Mk;ksM&
Mk;ksM dk dk;Z A.C ykbV dks D.C esa rFkk D.C ykbV dks A.C esa
cnyuk gksrk gS] rFkk Mk;ksM esa nks fljs gksrs gS ftles ,d fljk ekbul
¼&½vkSj nwljk fljk Iyl dk gksrk gS blesa ekbul ¼&½ dh IokbaV ls
lIykbZ dks bu djkrs gS rFkk Iyl ls vkmV djk ysrs gS ;g ykbV dks
ekbul ¼&½ ls Iyl ¼+½ dh rjQ tkus nsrk gS rFkk Iyl ¼+½ ls ekbul
¼&½ dh rjQ ykbV dks ugh tkus nsrk gS A

[Link] (lqpkyd)-
fo/kqr dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ftl ek/;e dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mls duMDVj dgrs gSA [Link] dk jftLVªUs l de
ls de gksrk gS dUMDVj dh eksVkbZ vf/kd gksus ij jftLVªUs l de rFkk
eksVkbZ de gksus ij jftLVªsUl vf/kd gksrk gS A

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 

bUlqyVs j (dqpkyd)-
os oLrq,¡ ftldk jftLVªUs l cgqr vf/kd gksrk gSA vkSj mlesa fo|qr
izokfgr ugha gksrh gS mls bUlqysVj dgrs gSA
tSls-a “kh”kk] jcM] ekse] dkxt] ydMh]+ okjful] rsy vkfn A

bUlqyVs j ds izdkj&
bUlqyVs j eq[; :Ik ls rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS tks fuEu gSaA
1-gkMZ bUlqyVs j
2-¶ySfDloy bUlqyVs j
3-fyfDoM bUlqysVj
1-gkMZ bUlqyVs j&
og oLrq,¡ tks l[r ¼dBksj½ gksrh gS] rFkk eqM+rh ugha gS] vkSj mlesa fo/kqr
Hkh izokfgr ugh gksrh gSA ,slh oLrqvksa dks gkMZ bUlqysVj dgrs gS
tSls-&
dk¡p] laxejej] phuh] feV~Vh] YkdMh vkfn A
2-&¶ysfDloy bUlqyVs j&
os bUlqyVs j tks dgha ls Hkh eksMk tk lds vkSj mlesa fo/kqr izokfgr uk
gksrh gks ,slh oLrqvksa dks ¶ysfDloy bUlqyVs j dgrs gSaA
tSls&
jcj] ekse] dkxt] lwr vkfnA

fyfDoM bUlqysVj&
os oLrq,¡ tks rjy :i esa cgrh gSa] vkSj mlesa fo|qr izokfgr ugha gksrh
gSa mls fyfDoM bUlqyVs j dgrs gSaA tSls& ckjful rsy vkfnA

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 

ok;j %&
fo|qr dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ys tkus ds fy, ftl ek/;e
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mls ok;j dgrs gSaA ok;j uxsa o bUlqysVsM gksrs
gaSA ,0lh0 rFkk fÝt ds flLVeksa esa bUlqyVs sM ok;jksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA bUlqysVsM ok;j esa lcls uhps [Link] gksrk gS fQj mlds mij jcM
vFkok P.V.C. dk bUlqyVs j yxk gksrk gS] P.V.C. dk iwjk uke
iksfyfouk;d DyksjkbM gksrk gS] lHkh izdkj ds ok;j dkWij vFkok
,Y;wfefu;e ds cus gksrsa gSA
ok;j ds izdkj-&
ok;j eq[; :i ls 6 izdkj ds gksrs gS&
1- V.I.R ok;j (osYdsukbTM bfUM;k jcM+)
2- C.T.S ok;j (dse Vk;j fLkFk)
3- P.V.C ok;j(iksyhfouk;d DyksjkbM)
4- ¶ysfDloy ok;j
5- ¶;wt ok;j
6- ckbfUMx ok;j

1-V.I.R. ok;j&
bldk iwjk uke oYdsukbTM bafM;k jcM gksrk gS] blesa daMDVj ds Åij
jcM bUlqyVs j yxk gksrk gS] fQj mlds Åij lwrh /kkxs dh cqukbZ dh xbZ
gksrh gS] bldk iz;ksx ghVj] izsl vFkok feDlj elhu vkfn ds dscyksa (esu
yhM) esa fd;k tkrk gS A
viuh Hkk’kk esa & tks izs”k esa yxk gksrk gS] ftlds Åij diMk yxk gksrk gS
A

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 

2-C.T.S ok;j(dsEk Vk;j fLkFk)

bldk iwjk uke dse Vk;j flFk gksrk gS] blesa daMDVj ds Åij jcM
bUlqyVs j yxk gksrk gS] fQj mlds Åij dBksj jcM yxk gksrk gS] ftl
ij ikuh] ok;q vFkok /kwi dk izHkko cgqr de gksrk gS] ;g ,d] nks]
vFkok rhu dksj ds gksrs gS] bldk iz;ksx dscy ¼dsfcy½ ok;j esa fd;k
tkrk gS A
viuh Hkk’kk esa &dsfcy okyk rkj A
3&P.V.C. ok;j&
bldk iwjk uke iksyhfouk;d DyksjkbM gksrk gS] bl ok;j ij ikuh
dk izHkko fcYdqy Ukgh iMrk gS] bldk iz;ksx LFkkbZ :Ik ls ok;fjax ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS
viuh Hkk’kk esa & tks flaxy ok;j gksrk gS] tks egaxk feyrk gS] vkSj dkij
dk gksrk gS] bldk iz;ksx tc ?kj dh iwjh ok;fjax djkuh gks rc yksx
djrs gS A
4-& ¶ySfDlcy ok;j&
;g ok;j dkQh ypdnkj gksrk gS] blds vUnj [Link] dh la[;k
14] 23] 40] rFkk 70 gksrh gS] blesa [Link] ds Åij ih0oh0lh0
¼iksyhfouk;d DyksjkbM½ jcM p<h gksrh gS] ;g [Link] dkij vFkok
,Y;wehfu;e dk cuk gksrk gS] ;g nks dksj dk gksrk gS] bldk iz;ksx
vLFkkbZ :Ik ls ok;fjax ds dk;ksZ esa fd;k tkrk gS A
viuh Hkk’kk esa & ftlesa nks rkj fyiVs gksrs gSa] vkSj ;g 4] 5] ;k 7 :0
ehVj ds fglkc ls fey tkrk gS A

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5& ¶;wt ok;j&

;g ok;j lhlk] Vhu] vFkok tLRkk feykdj cuk;k x;k gksrk gS] bldk
dk;Z lfdZV esa yxs [Link] dks fufLpr djaVs ls vf/kd gksus ij ¶;wt esa
yxk iryk rkj ty tkrk gS] ftlls ykbV dV tkrh gS] vkSj gekjs ?kjksa
ds lHkh midj.k tyus ls cp tkrs gaS] ;g Qsl ds ok;j esa lhjht esa
yxk;k tkrk gS A
6- ckbfUMx ok;j&
fdlh Hkh QSu eksVj vFkok fc+|qr eksVj dh ckbfUMx djus ds fy,
ckbfUMx ok;j dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;g dkij vFkok ,Y;wehfu;e
dk cuk gksrk gS] bl ij bUlqysVsM okfuZl p<h gksrh gS] ;g ok;j
vf/kdre 16 ls 50 uEcj rd ds iz;ksx fd, tkrs gS A
ok;fjax esa iz;ksx gksus okys [Link] byssfDVªd ikVZ&
1&oksYV ehVj&
oksYV ehVj dk iz;ksx dejs esa vkbZ gqb ykbV dks ladsr djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS] blesa U;wVy rFkk Qs”k dh LkIYkkbZ dks Mk;jsDV tksM fn;k
tkrk gS] vFkkZr bls iSjyj dusDlu esa tksMk tkrk gS A ;g dejs esa vk;h
gqbZ ykbV dks oksYV esa iznf”kZr djrk gS A TkSls& 200V] 220V] 250V
vkfn A
,Eih;j ehVj&
,Eih;j ehVj ds )kjk fdlh Hkh midj.k ds [kpZ dks ekius dk dk;Z
fd;k tkrk gS] ;g fljht esa tksMk tkrk gS vFkkZr blds ,d IokbUV ls
LkIykbZ dks bu rFkk nwljs IokbUV ls lIYkkbZ dks vkmV djk ysrs gS A

oksYV ehVj Page10 ,Eih;j EkhVj

 

fc++|qr ehVj&
bl ehVj ds )kjk lHkh [Link] ds okV [kpZ
dks tksMdj ;wfuV esa cnyus dk dk;Z djrs gS]
blesa U;wVy rFkk Qs”k dh LIYkkbZ dks ,d lkbM
ls bu rFkk nwljs lkbM ls vkmV djk ysrs gS A
bfUVxsVj&
bfUVxsVj dk iz;ksx dejsa esa ykbV ds vkus o tkus dk ladsr djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] bfUVxsVj ds vUnj fu;ksua cYc yxk gksrk gS] RkFkk
lkFk esa jftLVªsUl Hkh yxk gksrk gS tks fu;ksu CkYc dks ¶;wTk gksu s ls
cpkrk gS A

Lohp ds izdkj&
Lohp eq[; :i ls 7 izdkj dh gksrh gS A
1&ou os Lohp&
ou os Lohp dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh midj.k dks vku RkFkk vkWQ djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] blesa lIYkkbZ nsus ds fy, nks IokbUV cus gksrs gS]
Qs”k dh lIYkkbZ dks uhps okys IokbUV ls bu djkrs gS rFkk Åij okys
IokbUV ls vkmV djk ysrs gS A bl Lohp dks tc ge uhps dh lkbM esa
nckrs gSa rks nksuks IokbUV vkil esa lV ¼Vp½ tkrs gS] ftlls midj.k
pkyw gks tkrk gS A

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2&Vw os Lohp &

Vw os Lohp dk iz;ksx nks [Link] dks ,d gh Lohp ls ckjh&ckjh ls
pykus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] bl Lohp esa rhu IokbUV rkj
tksMus ds fy, gksrs gS] bles ca hp okys IokbUV ls lIykb dks bu djkrs
gS rFkk Åij vFkok uhps ds IokbUV ls LIYkkbZ dks vkmV djk ysrs gS A

3&jsxqysVj Lohp ¼jksVjh Lohp½&

bl Lohp dk iz;ksx ge vf/kdre QSu eksVj dks dVªksy djus ds fy,
djrs gSa A vFkkZr bl Lohp ds n~okjk midj.k esa tkus okys okWV dks de
fd;k tkrk gS] blesa jftLVªsUl yxk gksrk gS tks ykbV dks dVªksy djus
dk dk;Z djrk gS] blesa LkIykbZ ds fy, nks IokbUV cusa gksrs gSa ftlesa
,d IokbUV ls lIykbZ dks bu rFkk nwljs ls vkmV djk ysrs gS] A
s
4& osy Lohp&
bl Lohp dk iz;ksx osy gkuZ dks ctkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSa] vFkkZr
bl Lohp dk iz;ksx xsV ij fd;k tkrk gS ftlls vxj dksbZ C;fDr
vkids ?kj vkrk gS rks mls xsV ij ;g Lohp feysxh ftldks vxj og
C;fDr nckrk gS rks ?kj ds vUnj yxk Lihdj ctus yxsxk vkSj vki dks
lwfpr djsxk A

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5&Mh0ih0 Lohp ¼Mcy iksy Lohp½&

bl Lohp dk iz;ksx lqj{kk ds m}s”; ls fd;k tkrk gS] bles nksuks ok;jks
dks mij dh lkbM ls bu rFkk uhps ls vkmV djk ysRks gSa] blds Lohp ds
}kjk ikoj dks cUn djds iwjk ?kj dh lIykbZ dks dV fd;k tkrk gS ftlls
bysDVªhf”k;u dks fotyh dk Mj fcYdqy Hkh ugha gksrk gS A

¶;wt&
¶;wt dk iz;ksx tc gekjs lfdZV es djsUV ,d fuf”pr lhek ls vf/kd
gksrk gS] rks ¶;wt esa yxk iryk rkj ty tkrk gS ftlls ykbV dV gks
tkrh gS gekjs midj.k tyus ls cp tkrs gSA ¶;wt esa Åij okys IokbUV
ls lIykbZ dks bu djkrs gS rFkk uhps okyh IokbUV ls lIykbZ dks vkmV
djk ysrs gSA

ldsra kd(bfUVxsVj)-
bfUVxsVj dk iz;ksx fo|qr dks ladsr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS]
vFkkZr blls gesa irk pyrk gS fd ykbV gS ;k ugh] A bfUVxsVj ds vUnj
fu;ksu cYc yxk gksrk gS rFkk lkFk esa jftLVªsUl Hkh yxk gksrk gS tks
bfUVxsVj dks ¶;wt gksus ls cpkrk gS bls iSjyj dusDlu esa tksMk tkrk
gS] vFkkZr U;wVy rFkk Qs”k ds ok;j dks Mk;jsDV tkM fn;k tkrk gSA

Page13
 

M.C.B(esu lfdZV czsdj)-

M.C.B dk iwjk uke esu lfdZV czsdj gksrk gS bldk dk;Z tc gekjs
?kjksa dh ykbV vkil esa dgh “kkVZ djrh gS rks ok;j rFkk cksZM tyus yxrs
gSA ;fn [Link] iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks rkss FkksMh lh Hkh “kkVZ lfdZV gksus
ij M.C.B fxj tkrh gS ftlls iwjs dejs dh ykbV dV tkrh gS vkSj
gekjs dejksa ds cksZM] midj.k rFkk ok;j tyus ls cp tkrs gS] ;g ,d]
nks] RkFkk rhu iksy dh Hkh vkrh gS A

E.L.C.B (vFkZ yhdst lfdZV czsdj)-

E.L.C.B dk iwjk uke vFkZ fydst lfdZV czsdj gksrk gS] blds }kjk tc
gekjs dejs esa ;fn dksbZ nq?kZVuk ?kfVr vFkkZr ghVj izs”k vFkok fdlh vU;
midj.k dk iz;ksx djrs le; ;fn fdlh C;fDr dks djsUV idMrk gS rksa
E.L.C.B Lor% fo/kqr dks dV dj nsrh gS ftlesa dh euq’; dh e`R;q gksus
ls lqjf{kr cp tkrh gS bls lhjht dusDlu esa tksMk tkrk gSA

Page14
 

&fo|qr ok;fjxa&
1& lkeku cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
2& ¶;wt ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
3& ¶;wt $ bfUVxsVj ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
4& cksYV ehVj$,Eih;j ehVj ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
5&M.C.B + E.L.C.B ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxaA
6& dusD”kuA
(a)-fljht dusD”kuA
(b)-iSjyj dusD”kuA
7& pkftZax ykbV dh ok;fjxaA
8&lh<+h dusD”kuA
9& nks dejksa ds lkFk ,d eksVj dh ok;fjxaA
10& xks&Mkmu dusD”ku (xksnke dusD”ku)
11& jkWM ¼V~;wc ykbV) dusD”kuA
12& ¶;wt mM+us ds ckn bfUVxsVj dk tyukA
13& iSuy cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
14& fljht cksZM dh ok;fjxaA
15& osy gkuZ ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxA
16& psUtj ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxaA
17& Mcy Qs”k ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxA
18& gkWfLiVy dh ok;fjxA
19& bUoVZj ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxA
20& tujsVj ok;fjxa esa pksjh idM+usa dh fof/kA
21- gksLVy dh ok;fjax

Page15
 

&lkeku cksZM dh ok;fjxa&

ok;fjax ds fu;e&ok;fjax ds eq[; :Ik ls rhu fu;e gksrs gS] tks
fuEu gSa
1& loZizFke U;wVu ds ok;j dks lHkh [Link] ds ,d&,d IokbUV esa
Mk;jsDV tksM+ nsxAsa
2& vc Qsl ds ok;j dks lHkh Lohpksa ds fupys IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM+
nsxsAa
3& vc Lohpksa dk cpk gqvk ,d&,d IokbUV [Link] ds ,d&,d IokbUV
esa Mk;jsDV tksM+ nsxAsa
tSls&

S
uksV&
vki mij ds fu;e ds vuqlkj blh izdkj ls vkSj Hkh fp= cukdj izsfDV”k
djsa A

Page16
 

&¶;wt ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxa

uksV& ¶;wt dh ok;fjax esa ¶;wt ds mij okys IokbUV esa Qs”k dh lIykb
dks bu djkrs gSa rFkk uhps okys IokbUV ls lIykbZ dks vkmV djk ysrs gSa A

&¶;wt $ bfUVxsVj ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxaA

Page17
 

¶;wt$bfUVxsVj ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxa ok;fjax dk fu;e&

1-loZizFke U;wVy ds ok;j dks bfUMdsVj ds ,d IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksMrs
gq, lHkh [Link] ds ,d ,d IokbUV esa Mk;jaDs V tksM fn;k x;k gS]
2-vc Qs”k ds ok;j dks ¶;wt ds mij okys IokbUV esa bu rFkk fupys
IokbUV ls vkmV djkdj lHkh Lohpksa ds fupys IokbUV esa Mk;jsDa V tksM
fn;k x;k gS A
&cksYV ehVj$,Eih;j ehVj ds lkFk cksZM dh ok;fjxa&

bl ok;fjax dk fu;e&
1-U;wVy ds ok;j dks oksYV ehVj ds ,d IokbUV esa gksrs gq, lHkh [Link]
ds ,d&,d IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs
2-vc Qs”k ds ok;j dks loZizFke oksYV ehVj ds cps gq, nwljs IokbUV esa
Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs] rFkk mlh IokbUV ls Mk;jsDV ,Eih;j ehVj ds ,d
IokbaV esa bu djkdj nwljs IokbUV ls vkmV djkdj lHkh Lohpksa ds
,d&,d IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs vFkkZr cksMZ esa tksM nsxsa A

Page18
 

&M.C.B + E.L.C.B ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxa&

bl ok;fjax dk fu;e&
bl ok;fjax es U;wVy rFkk Qs”k ds ok;j dks bZ0 ,y0 lh0 ch0 ds ,d
lkbM ls bu rFkk nwljs lkbM ls vkmV djkdj mlh izdkj ,e0 lh0
ch0 ds Hkh ,d lkbM ls bu RkFkk nwljh lkbM ls vkmV djkdj vius
cksMZ esa tksM nsaxsa A
&dusD”ku&
dusDlu ds izdkj&
dusDlu eq[; :Ik ls nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa
(a)-fljht dusD”ku&

Page19
 

(b)-iSjyj dusD”ku&

uksV& bl ok;fjax ls lEcf/kr vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fo|qr ok;fjax

gsfMx dks ns[ksa tks igys crk;k tk pqdk gS
&pkftZax ykbV dh ok;fjxa&
izFke rjhdk

Page20
 

bl ok;fjax ds fu;e&
1-bl ok;fjax esa loZizFke ekbul ds ok;j dks lHkh [Link] ds ekbul esa
Mk;jsDV tksM fn;k x;k gS ¼ZMk;ksM rFkk jftLVªal
s dks NksMdj½
2- vc pkftZx fiu ds Iyl okys IokbUV dks jftLVªs”k ds fdlh ,d IokbUV
esa bu djkdj nwljs IokbUV ls vkmV djkdj pkftZxa cYc ds Iyl
okys IokbUV esa tksM nsaxs
3-vc pkftZxa fiu ds Iyl dks Mk;ksM ds ekbul esa tksM nsx a s
4- vc Mk;ksM ds Iyl okys IokbUV dks cSVjh ds Iyl esa tksM nsxa s
5- vc cSVjh ds Iyl okys IokbUV ls ,d ok;j ysdj jksVjh Lohp ds fdlh
,d IokbUl ls bu djkdj nwljs IokbUV ls vkmV djkdj lHkh cYcksa ds
Iyl okys IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs A
}hrh; rjhdk

Page21
 

bl ok;fjax ls Qk;nk& bl ok;fjax esa jksVjh Lohp dks ,d ckj

?kqekus ij ,d cYc tysXkk rFkk vkxs ?kqekus ij igyk cYc cUn gks tk,xk
rFkk ckdh lc tysaxs
uksV- bl ok;fjax ds jksVjh Lohp esa rhu IokbUV rkj tksMus ds fy, cus
gksrs gSA
&lh<+h dusD”ku&
Lkh<h dh ok;fjax dks ge 5 rjhds ls dj ldrs gSa] bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx
ge lh<h ok;fjax esa djrs gSa ftlesa ,d cYc dks nks txg ls vkWu RkFkk
vkWQ fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls fd vxj dksb C;fDr uhps ls Nr ij tk
jgk gS rks og lh<h ij mtkyk ds fy, lh<h dk CkYc uhps vkWu dj ysXkk
vkSj Nr ij igqWpus ds ckn ogha ls ml cYc dks vkWQ dj ldrk gS
ftlds ft, nks Lohp dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gksxk] rFkk ;gh izfdz;k og Nr
ls uhps vkrs le; Hkh dj ldrk gS] blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds lksVZ lfdZV
dk Hk; ugha gksrk gS A
igyk rjhdk

Zz

Page22
 

bl ok;fjax ds fu;e&
1-bl ok;fjax esa loZizFke U;wVy ds ok;j dks nksuksa Lohpksa ds mij vFkok
uhps ds IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs
2-vc Qs”k ds ok;j dks nksuks Lohpksa ds mij vFkok uhpsa ds cps gq, ,d
,d IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsx a s
3- vc cYc ds fdlh ,d ok;j dks uhps okyh Lohp ds chp okys IokbUV esa
tksM nsaxs rFkk cYc ds nwljs ok;j dks mij okyh Lohp ds chp okys
IokbUV esa tksM nsaxs A
nwljk rjhdk

uksV& ;g ok;fjax izFke ok;fjax ¼igyk rjhdk½ dh HkkWfr gksrh gS] ijUrq
bl ok;fjax esa mij okyh Lohp ds mij okys IokbUV dks] uhps okyh Lohp
ds uhps okys IokbUV esa tksM nsrs gS vFkkZr mij dks uhps rFkk uhps dks mij
tksM ldrs gS] blls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ leL;k ugha gksrh gS A

Page23
 

rhljk rjhdk

bl ok;fjax dks djus dk rjhdk&

1- loZizFke U;wVy ds ok;j dks cYc ds fdlh ,d IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV
tksM nsaxs A
2- vc nksuks Lohpksa ds mij ds IokbUV dks vkil esa mij rFkk uhps ds
IokbUV dks uhps Mk;jsDV tksM nssxs
3- vc Qs”k ds ok;j dks fdlh ,d Lohp ds chp okys IokbUV esa
Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxs
4- vc cYc ds cps gq, nwljs ok;j dks] nwljh Lohp ds cps gq, ,d
IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsaxsa A

Page24
 

pkSFkk rjhdk

bl ok;fjax dks djus dk rjhdk&

;g ok;fjax rhljs rjhds ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gS ijUrq blesa igyh
Lohp ds uhps ds IokbUV dks nwljh Lohp ds mij ds IokbUV esa tksMk x;k
gS A
uksV& fdlh Lohp ds mij dks uhps ;k uhps dks mij tksM ldrs gSA

Page25
 

ikWpok rjhdk

uksV&
1-bl ok;fjax esa nksuks Lohpksa esa U;wVy rFkk Qs”k ds ok;j dks ¼Mk;jsDV½
fp= ds vuqlkj tksM fn;k tkrk gS A
2-vc CkYc ds ,d ok;j dks mij okyh Lohp ds chp okys IokbUV esa rFkk
nwljs ok;j dks uhps okyh Lohp ds chp okys IokbUV esa Mk;jsDV tksM nsx a sa
A
3- ;g /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS fd ?kj ds vUnj tks ,d gh iksy ¼[kEHkk½ dh
ykbV gksuh pkfg,] vxj Nr dh ykbV vyx iksy vkSj uhps dh ykbV
vyx iksy ls gksxk rks lkVZ lfdZr gks ldrk gS vkSj cYc esa 240oksYV dh
lIykbZ tk,xhA

Page26
 
&nks dejksa ds lkFk ,d eksVj dh ok;fjxa&
¼ bl ok;fjax esa nksuks dejksa dh Lohp ls ,d gh eksVj dks pyk;k tk
ldrk gS ½
Ikgyk rjhdk

uksV& bl ok;fjax esa nksuks Lohpsa ou os iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS

&nwljk rjhdk&

uksV& 1-bl ok;fjax esa ,d Lohp Vw&os rFkk nwljh ou os iz;ksx fd;k
x;k gS
2-lh<h dh ok;fjax esa ftl ikWpks rjhds dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS mldk iz;ksx
;gkW Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS
Page27
 
&Rkhljk rjhdk&

uksV&
bl ok;fjax esa tc eksVj fdlh Hkh Lohp ds }kjk pkyw jgsxk rks bfMdsVj
tysxk vkSj vxj eksVj cUn jgsxk rks bfMdsVj Hkh cUn jgsxk a¼nksuks
bfMdsVj ,d lkFk tysaxs½

&xks Mkmu dusD”ku ¼xksnke dusD”ku½

Ikgyk rjhdk

Page28
 

bl ok;fjax ls Qk;nk&
bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx mu LFkkuksa ij fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd oks cgqr
cMk gky ¼xksnke½ gks D;ksfa d ,sls LFkku ij ,d cYc dk mTkkyk ugha igqp
ikrk gS] blfy, blesa dbZ cYc yxk, tkrs gSa] bl ok;fjax esa tc dksbZ
O;fDr fdlh Hkh rjQ ls izos”k djsxk rks igyh Lohp dks nck,xk ftlls
igyk cYc tysxk] vkSj tc og C;fDr vkxs tk,xk rks nwljh Lohp dks
nck,xk rks igyk cYc cUn gks tk,xk vkSj nwljk tyus yxsxk] ;gh
izfdz;k vkSj vkxs rd c<rh tk,xh] vkSj okil vkrs le; cYc mlh izdkj
cUn gks tk,xk] vxj nwljs xsV ls C;fDr ckgj fudy tkrk gS rks Hkh cYc
dks vkf[kjh Lohp ls cUn dj nsxk] blesa cYc dh la[;k ls Lohp dh
la[;k ,d vf/kd gksxh A
&nwljk rjhdk&

UkksV&
1-;g ok;fjax igyh xksMkmu ok;fjax dh HkkWfr gh yxHkx fd;k tkrk gS]
ijUrq bl ok;fjax esa vxj dksbZ C;fDr chp esa :duk pkgrk gS vkSj
cYc dks vkWQ djuk pkgrk gS rks dj ldrk gS
2- bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx dbZ eathyk ¼ Nr ½ ds ?kj esa lh<h dusDlu esa
Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS A

Page29
 

&jkWM ¼V~;wc ykbV dusD”ku½&

uksV& 1-bl ok;fjax esa dqN ykbVksa esa LVkVZj dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj LVkVZj ds nksuks ok;jksa dks vkil esa lkWV ekj fn;k tkrk gS ftlls
jkWM ¼V~;wcykbV½ tyus yxrk gS A
2- pksd ds LFkku ij vxj vki 200okV dk cYc dks fljht esa tksM nsxas
rc Hkh jkWM ¼M~;wcykbV½ pkyw gks tk,xk A

Page30
 
&¶;wt mM+us ds ckn bfUVxsVj dk tyuk&

bl ok;fjax ls Qk;nk&
bl ok;fjax ds cksMZ eas nks Q~;wt vkSj nks [Link] iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS]
bl ok;fjax eas vxj Qs”k dk Q~;wt mM ¼ty½ tkrk gS rks cksMZ esa yxs
nksuksa [Link] tyus yxsx a s vkSj vxj Q~;wt lgh gS rks dsoy [Link]
u0-2 gh tysxk&
1-;g ok;fjax ,d Q~;wt ds lkFk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftldks dsoy
Qs”k esa yxkuk gksxk A
2-Q~;wt tc Hkh mMsxk Qs”k dk mMsxk D;ksfa d vxj dusDlu lgh gks rks
U;wVy dk Q~;wt dHkh ugha mMrk gS A
3- tc Qs”k dk Q~;wt mM tk,xk rks ok;fjax fljht cu tkrh gS ftlds
dkj.k nksuks [Link] tyus yxrs gS A
[Link] u0 -1 Q~;wt mMus ds ckn tysxk] D;ksfa d mlds nksuks IokbUV
esa Qs”k fn;k x;k gS] vkSj tc Qs”k dk Q~;wt mM tk,xk rks mls U;wVy
fljht cudj feyus yxsxk
5-bl ok;fjax ls dksbZ C;fDr ns[kdj gh le> ldrk gS fd [kjkch cksMZ ls
gS ;k fQj [kEHks ls A
6-vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fljht o IkSjyj dusDlu dks le>sa A

Page31
 
&iSuy cksZM dh ok;fjxa&

uksV&
1-;g esua cksMZ dh ok;fjax gS] blesa fdlh midj.k ds u gksus ij] midj.k
ds vuqlkj dusDlu dj fn;k tkrk gS A
2- bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx lqj{kk ds mn~ns”; ls fd;k tkrk gS A

&fljht cksZM dh ok;fjxa&

fljht cksMZ fd ok;fjax djus ls igys ge fljht ds ckjs esa le> ysrs gSa]A
fljht cksMZ dk iz;ksx bysDVªhf”k;u fdlh Hkh midj.k dh dkUVhU;wVh
psd djus ds fy, djrk gS] vFkkZr ,d IokbUV ls nwljh IokbUV rd
ykbV tk jgh gS ;k ugha A tSls& fdlh ok;j dks psd djuk] eksVj dks
psd djuk] ,lh fQzt ds dEizs”kj vFkok ok;fjax esa dkUVhU;wVh psd djuk
vkfn A

Page32
 
fljht cukus dk rjhdk&

;g lcls vklku rjhdk gS fljht cukus dk] blesa gksYMj cYc ds fdlh
,d ok;j dks chp ls dkV fn;k tkrk gS] vkSj fQj vxj mu nksuks
ok;jksa dks vkil esa Vp djk,xsa rks vxj lcdqN lgh gS rks cYc tyuk
pkfg,] tSls& fp= ds vuqlkj vxj eksVj lgh gksxk rks cYc tysxk A

bl ok;fjax esa dsoy fljht ds ok;j esa 5 fiu lkWdsV yxk fn;k x;k gS

Page33
 

bl ok;fjax esa Lohp dks vkWu djus ds ckn gh fljht lkWdsV dke djsxk]
vxj Lohp cUn jgsxh rks fljht lkWdsV dke ugha djsxk A

bl ok;fjax es ga e ,d gh cYc dk iz;ksx fljht vkSj mtkyk nksuks ds

fy, dj ldrs gSa] tc ge Lohp dks vkWu dj nsx a s rks cYc tyus yxsxk
vkSj tc ge Lohp dks vkWQ dj nsaxs rks 5 fiu lkWdsV fljht dk dke
djsxh

Page34
 

uksV&
;g fljht dh iwjh dEIyhV ok;fjax gS] bl ok;fjax esa Lohp ls cYc dks
vkWu rFkk vkWQ fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj Lohp dks vkWQ djds lkdsV dks
fljht ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS A
osy gkuZ ds lkFk gkml ok;fjx

Page35
 

uksV&
bl ok;fjax es ?kj ds ckgj yxs bafMdsVj dk iz;ksx ladsr djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls ckgj vk, C;fDr dks irk pysxk fd csy Lohp
;gha ij gS vkSj mlesa ikWoj Hkh gS] ;kfu fd og dk;Z dj jgh gS A
csy Lohp ,d ,slh Lohp gksrh gS ftldks ge tc rd nck, n[ksx a s rd
vkWu jgsxk] NksMrs gh Lohp vkWQ gks tkrh gS A
nwljk rjhdk

uksV&
bl ok;fjax esa ?kj ds vUnj ,d esau Lohp dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] ftlls
gesa fuEu Qk;nk gksxk]
1-vxj ge pkgsa fd jkr 10 cts ¼;k fdlh Hkh Vkbe½ ds ckn dksbZ C;fDr
gekjh csy dks u ctk ldrs rks esu Lohp vkWQ dj nsxa s
2-vxj dksbZ cPpk ckj&ckj csy dks ctkrk gS] rks Hkh esu Lohp dks vkWQ dj
ldrs gSa A

Page36
 
&psUtj ds lkFk gkml ok;fjxa&
Ikgyk rjhdk

uksV& 1-bl ok;fajax dk iz;ksx vf/kdre mu LFkkuksa ij fd;k tkrk gS]

tgkW ykbV vkSj tujsVj nksuks nksuks ds lkFk ok;fjax fd;k tkrk gS A
2-bl ok;fjax eas psatj dks mij djus ij ykbV rFkk uhps djus ij
tujsVj dh lIykbZ vkmV gksxh D;ksfa d blesa yxh U vkdkj dh iRrh
uhps mij ds IokbUV dks Vp djkrh gS A
3- bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx Mcy Qs”k ok;fjax esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS A
psUtj uhsps djus ij ¼nwljh voLFkk½

Page37
 
& Mcy Qs”k ds lkFk gkml ok;fjx&
&2os Lohp ds }kjk&

uksV& bl ok;fjx esa ,d Vkbe esa ?kj esa ,d gh Qs”k tk,xk tSls fd
vxj Lohp mij dh lkbM esa gksxh rks Qs”k 1 tk,xk rFkk Lohp vxj Ukhps
dh lkbM esa gksxh rks Qs”k 2 tk,xk A
&Q~;wt ds }kjk&

uksV& 1-bl ok;fjax esa ,d Vkbe esa ?kj esa ,d gh Qs”k tk,xk A
2- ;g ok;fjax lko/kkuh cgqr t:jh gS] A
3- bl ok;fjax ds Qs”k ds ,d gh Q~;wTk esa ¼Q~;wt ds vUnj½ ok;j tksMsaxsa
vU;Fkk nksuks Qs”k vkil esa feydj lkWV gks tk,xk A
uksV & Mcy Qs”k ds fy, lcls lqjf{kr vkSj vklku rjhdk gS] psUtj ds lkFk
dusDlu] fiNyh ok;fjax vki ns[k ldrs gSA

Page38
 
&gkWfLiVy dh ok;fjx&

uksV&
1-bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx gkLihVy ok;fjax ds :Ik esa fd;k tkrk gS] bl
ok;fjax esa gkLihVy ds 3 :e cuk, x, gSa] vkSj rhuksa :e esa ,d ,d
csy Lohp yxkbZ xbZ gS A
2- izR;sd dejs esa MkDVj cSBax
s s rFkk cjkens esa pijklh cSBx
s k ¼ tgkW ij
Lihdj yxk gS ogh cjkenk gS½
3- tc dksbZ Hkh Mk0 Lohp dks nck,xk rks mlds dejs ds lkeus dk cYc
tysxk vkSj Lihdj ctsxk ftlls pijklh dks irk pysxk fd MkWDVj
lkgc cqyk jgs gSaA
4-bl ok;fjax esa /;ku nsus fd ckr ;g gS fd cYc MkWDVj ds dejs ds
lkeus dk cYc vkSj Lihdj cjkcj okV ds gksus pkfg,] ugh rks tks
midj.k de okV dk gksxk ogh dk;Z djsxk] D;ksa ;g fljht esa dke
djrk gS A

Page39
 
&bUoVZj ds lkFk gkml ok;fjx&
buoVZj ok;fjax djus ls igys ge buoVZj dh dqN fc”ks’krkvksa ds ckjs esa
le> ysrs gSa] tks fd fuEu gS&
1-buoVZj ls esu yhM fudyh gksrh gS ftls esua 5 fiu lkWdsV esa yxk;k
tkrk gS
2- esu yhM esa rhu ok;j gksrs gSa] U;wVy] Qs”k rFkk vFkZ dk A
3- ftl 5 fiu lkWdsV esa bUkoVZj dks pktZ djsaxs ml 5 fiu lkWdsV ds
nkfgus okys fNnz esa Qs”k rFkk ckW, okys esa U;wVy gksuk pkfg, A
4-buoVZj esa yxk 5 fiu lkWdsV esa ykbV rFkk buoVZj nksuks dh lIYkkbZ
vkVkseSfVd rjhds ls vkrh jgrh gS] ¼ykbV jgus ij ykbV rFkk ykbV
dV tkus ij buoVZj½
5-buoVZj ds vUnj jhys yxk gksrk gS tks ykbV rFkk buoVZj dh lIykbZ
dks cnyrk gS A
6-buoVZj ds 5 fiu lkdsV ls ,0lh0 LkIykbZ vkmV gksrh gS A
7-buoVZj ds 5 fiu lkWdsV ds nkfgus fNnz esa Qs”k rFkk ckW, esa U;wVy gksrk
gS A
8-lHkh ok;fjax esa U;wVy Mk;jsDV [kEHks ls tksM fn;k tkrk gS] D;ksfa d
U;wVy cSVjh ds ekbul ¼&½ dk lEidZ Mk;jsDV gksrk gS
Ikgyk rjhdk

Page40
 

uksV& bl ok;fjax esa ?kj ds lHkh midj.k ykbV rFkk buoVZj nksuks ls
pysxa s] ;g lcls vklku ok;fjax gksrh gS] D;ksfa d blesa buoVZj ds 5 fiu
lkWdsV ls nks ok;j ¼U;wVy RkFkk Qs”k½ Mk;jsDV ysdj ?kj dh ok;fjax fd;k
tk ldrk gS A
bl ok;fjax eaas tc ykbV jgsxh rks ?kj ds lHkh midj.k ykbV ls pysaxs]
RkFkk ykbV ds dV tkus ij ?kj ds lHkh midj.k buoVZj ls pysx a sA
&nwljk rjhdk&

uksV&
1-bl ok;fjax esa buoVZj ls ,d gh rkj ysdj tk,xs] ftls Qs”k ds :Ik essa
iz;ksx djsxa sA
2-buoVZj ds 5 fiu lkWdsV ds nkfgus fZNnz esa Qs”k rFkk ckW, fNnz esa U;wVy
gksrk gS] blfy, Qs”k dh LkIykbZ buoVZj ds nkfgus fNnz ls ys tk,axs A
3-bl ok;fjax esa Hkh ykbV jgus ij lHkh midj.k ykbV ls rFkk ykbV ds
dV tkus ij lHkh midj.k buoVZj ls pysaxs A
4-bl ok;fjax eas buoVZj gesa”kk pktZ esa yxk gksuk t:jh gS] vxj esu yhM dks
lkdsV ls fudky nsx a s rks ?kj esa ekbul ¼&½ dh LkIykbZ ugha tk,xh vkS j dksbZ
Hkh midj.k dk;Z ugha djsxk A
Page41
 
&rhljk rjhdk&
bl ok;fjax esa dqN midj.k dsoy ykbV rFkk dqN midj.k ykbV vkSj
buoVZj nksuks ls pysx
a s

uksV&
1- bl ok;fjax esa bafMdsVj rFkk cYc-1 dsoy ykbV ls pysx a s] vkSj QSu
RkFkk cYc-2 ykbV vkSj buoVZj nksuks ls pysx a sA
2-buoVZj ds 5 fiu lkWdsV ds nkfgus fNnz ls Qs”k ysdj cksMZ ds ml Lohp
ds fupys IokbUV esa tksM fn;k tk,xk] ftl Lohp ls pyus okys
midj.k dks ykbV rFkk buoVZj nksuks ls pykuk gks] D;ksfa d buoVZj ds
5 fiu lkWdsV esa ykbV vkSj buoVZj nksuks dh LkIykbZ vkrh gS A
3- ftl midj.k dks dsoy ykbV ls pykuk gksxk] ml midj.k esa
Mk;jaDV iksy ¼[kEHkk½ ls vk, gq, Qs”k dks tksM nsaxs A
4-bl ok;afjax esa Hkh buoVZj ges”kk pktZ esa yxk gksuk pkfg,] ugh arks tks
midj.k ykbV vkSj buoVZj nksuks ls tksMs x, gS] oks midj.k dsoy
buoVZj ls gh pysaxs A

Page42
 
&pkSFkk rjhdk&

uksV&
1-bl ok;fjax esa buoVZj ls ,d Hkh ok;j ckgj fudyk gqok fn[kkbZ ugha
nsxk A
2-bl ok;;fjax esa buoVZj dks [kksydj] buoVZj ds vUnj yxs ckWMh vFkZ ds
ok;j dks ckWMh ls gVkdj buoVZj ds 5 fiu lkWdsV ds nkfgus IokbUV esa
tksM nsaxsa A
3-vc cksMZ ds Qs”k ds ok;j dks esUk 5 fiu lkdsV ds chp okys ¼ftlesa vFkZ
dk dusDlu gksrk gS½ IokbUV esa tksM nsx]sa ftlls buoVZj ds Qs”k dk
lEidZ gks tk,xk] vkSj gekjs lHkh midj.k dk;Z djus yxsx a sA
4-;g ok;fjax FkksMk fjaLd ds vk/kkj ij gSa] D;ksfa d bl ok;fjax ls buoVZj
esa vxj fdlh dkj.k ls ckWMh vFkZ vkrk gS rks] fdlh C;fDr dks djsUV
Hkh yx ldrk gS A ijUrq vxj lko/kkuh cjrh tk; rks dksbZ Hkh izkCye
ugha gksxhA

Page43
 
&tujsVj ok;fjxa esa pksjh idM+usa dh fof/k&
;g ok;fjax tujsVj ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS] bl ok;fjax dk iz;ksx cktkj
,oa “kgj dh xfy;ksa esa fctus”k ds :Ik esa fd;k tkrk gS] bl ok;fjax esa
lHkh ds ?kjksa vFkok nqdkuksa esa tujsVj dk dusDlu fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa
lHkh yksx vius ?kj esa dsoy 25 okV dk cYc gh tyk ldrs gS] ijUrq
vxj fQj Hkh dksbZ pksjh ls vkSj vf/kd cYc tykus dh dksf”k”k djrk gS rks
?kj ds ckgj yxk xyh dk cYc tyus yxsxk ftlls gesa irk pysxk fd
dksbZ pksjh dj jgk gS] ¼vxj dksbZ pksjh ugha djrk gS rks xyh dk cYc
gesa”kk cUn jgsxk½ A fdl ?kj esa pksjh ls ykbV ty jgh gS] ;g tkuus ds
fy, ge gj ?kj ds ckgj vFkok gj nks ;k rhu ?kj ds ckgj ,d cYc fp=
ds vuqlkj yxk,xs]a ftlls ftl ?kj esa pksjh gksxh mlh ?kj ds ckgj dk
cYc tysxk A

&gksLVy dh ok;fjax&
uksV& 1-;g ok;fjax fljht cudj dk;Z djrh gS] D;ksfa d fljht dusDlu
dk fu;e gksrk gS fd fljht esa ftrus Hkh midj.k yxs gksx
a s muesa ls tks
midj.k lcls de okWV dk gksxk flQZ ogh dk;Z djrk gS ckdh cUn jgrk
gS ysfdu lHkh midj.k esa dusDlu t:jh gS A
2- ckgj yxk cYc vxj fdlh dkj.k ls QwV tk;] Q~;wt gks tk; ;k gksYMj ls
fudky fy;k tk; rks ml cYc ls tkus okys ?kj esa Hkh ykbV ugha tk,xh A

Page44
 
&gksLVy dh ok;fjax&

uksV&
bl ok;fjax esa dksbZ Hkh Nk= vius dejs dk cYc pkyw ;k cUn dj ldrk
gS] ijUrq vxj Student Gard Room dh Lohp dks vkWu dj fn;k
tk; rks dksbZ Hkh Nk= vius dejs ds cYc dks cUn ugha dj ldrk gS]

Page45