1.
LibraryItem Class
This class will represent a generic library item with common attributes such as title, author, and
itemID.
Code
public class LibraryItem {
private String title;
private String author;
private int itemID;
public LibraryItem(String title, String author, int itemID) {
[Link] = title;
[Link] = author;
[Link] = itemID;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public int getItemID() {
return itemID;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "LibraryItem{" +
"title='" + title + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", itemID=" + itemID +
'}';
}
}
2. Generic Catalog Class
This class will store and manage library items using generics.
Code
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class GenericCatalog<T extends LibraryItem> {
private List<T> catalog;
public GenericCatalog() {
[Link] = new ArrayList<>();
}
public void addItem(T item) {
[Link](item);
}
public void removeItem(int itemID) {
Optional<T> itemToRemove = [Link]().filter(item -> [Link]() ==
itemID).findFirst();
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link]());
} else {
[Link]("Item with ID " + itemID + " not found.");
}
}
public void displayCatalog() {
for (T item : catalog) {
[Link](item);
}
}
}
3. User Interface
A simple command-line interface to interact with the catalog.
Code
import [Link];
public class LibraryCatalogApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GenericCatalog<LibraryItem> catalog = new GenericCatalog<>();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);
while (true) {
[Link]("Library Catalog Management");
[Link]("1. Add Item");
[Link]("2. Remove Item");
[Link]("3. Display Catalog");
[Link]("4. Exit");
[Link]("Choose an option: ");
int choice = [Link]();
[Link](); // consume newline
switch (choice) {
case 1:
[Link]("Enter title: ");
String title = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter author: ");
String author = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter item ID: ");
int itemID = [Link]();
[Link](); // consume newline
LibraryItem newItem = new LibraryItem(title, author, itemID);
[Link](newItem);
[Link]("Item added successfully.");
break;
case 2:
[Link]("Enter item ID to remove: ");
int removeID = [Link]();
[Link](); // consume newline
[Link](removeID);
break;
case 3:
[Link]();
break;
case 4:
[Link]("Exiting...");
[Link]();
[Link](0);
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid option. Please try again.");
}
}
}
}
4. Testing
To test the functionality, I can run the LibraryCatalogApp class and interact with the catalog
through the command-line interface. Add various items, remove items, and display the catalog to
ensure everything works as expected.
Code
public class LibraryCatalogTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GenericCatalog<LibraryItem> catalog = new GenericCatalog<>();
// Adding items
[Link](new LibraryItem("Book Title 1", "Author A", 101));
[Link](new LibraryItem("DVD Title 1", "Director B", 102));
[Link](new LibraryItem("Magazine Title 1", "Editor C", 103));
// Displaying catalog
[Link]("Catalog after adding items:");
[Link]();
// Removing an item
[Link](102);
// Displaying catalog after removal
[Link]("Catalog after removing item with ID 102:");
[Link]();
// Trying to remove an item that doesn't exist
[Link](999);
}
}
Screenshot
