Methed d Least Squere
Prmeiple leost squore praychs 9 vugus set valves t the
Comstanb ahd hehd
sugpest a cune bast f b the qnes dada.
cur =qtba
hgShayht bine
Censider ths equahnshasht bne
=9+bx
Norma Egugd*ns are
Y= qEX+bE*- valus
oill gos he
e q v a h s e 4 @ , we get
Gnsog ue
ano6. n bung there a 4b im e 9 ,
valas
wget eguation s*vyh ymt
Here m is number d observah 'ns.
FIing 9 Nan- Unr curre (Boraboa):
Crnsider he egueim avebola
Normal Epug liens are
7y= qzxpbzt|cEx"
n solum4
im
dwe we et g,6,c nd fug 4,b,c
e4, we zel curve
t e sllaing cate to the sbalpht lbine
ne =94bz
3 6
L 2 4 S7 3 9
Sob is
'Eualhin e shapht bine
9tbx
Normal Equghns gre
2 d -9+ bEÀ
2=qExabEx
Xy x
Here
3
6 Fm eq4 0 *and e
6 yo = 8.9+ ST6
24 36 364 S64+ S20b
Gn soun 0.SysY
8
9 7 63 b-063636
£b i
89
&npasng thi valves 9
epy we gt th curre
4 9 26 196
Ex= |ZEy= SXyY= EXE
O.SUS +0 636
-
S24
dala
ex Fr nahoomly selakea ohsera b'ns the o looin9
l0
waS Yecovchd.imd he regrecin eguafo urig nm
Undar fom 9, bx*cx
2
2 3 3 5 7
7 7 8 12
Sol:
2 2 2 Nmeear
Eguahinman- ireer
7 28 eresin 4
14
2 29
2 40
8 20
Nomal Equalins 9re
3 27 2 o 72
3 27 8 36 lod
2% l60
64
S 3s0
25 I2S62S
6 34 21 /296 66 31 Her=10
Frem equab0«
7 14 343 2 90 90 601
42
3 9s|/57 027 |4789| 394|1870
9S o97 35b 7 157e
384 = 3s9 1576+ 827C O
187o= I574+ 8?7b + 9789 C
On solwing egv @fweget
-0388
- 4616
n bultimgths velues c 9,b, c 1m weget
tu cguired curve
=ASk=384%
-0S6 + 4.616 -0 3&8x2
Malhble Reg yesian* 20
ym-aY
bquali'on' reess n zom anol y 4 ire b
Z Gr 6x-t
heve
here 9, b,c are conskenk anol ceh be obtainud fem pllrdnrg
Nomal Eua iens
,2
X2 hd g
Ex:Fimd he mulbleegreccio Unuor rgeson on
and g 12.
ind hen =5,
fpem th iven del to
/S
L| 7 13
12 6
3
330 24 20 14
So Bquah near Aegresi* n ahd fren by
here 9,6, C cah be oblaln fem reans.
folbog rebkos.
CM
Here6
4 | /S 30 60 20 4So225
S
6 2 29 72 4928814
20 S19o 60 64 yod
7
s4 I26 89 36 196
13 4 lo S2 /30 yo
IS 3 4
4 us 6o 12 9
5 =y0 =lo2 |=339720 H03494 2/88
From eq uahn D,
; weget
64r 48 b+ l02c =
5 -
48+ 49ub+l03 yc = 339 -
lo2 1o34 b 21689 c = 720
n so wing equalim,O4 weget
G %.9776
0 3899
C-06233
en puting the
Valus9,6c im eq west
he nequireo Cun
-164776 0 38 99 - 0 6233
i t m g E A o x u i a lu v i e : - a b
expomenhal tu rve
Consider h
-9ebr (A)
WeGut
n laking o b odh aidhs,
gey-e 9 bx
Y=A+bx 0here y- lope, A loge
uine,
epeabi'eon O& 9 shaiy ht une
NormalEpuahm re
Zxy = AIu1 b E X - )
Solwimg eg4 : we get Aaa6, makig
G 'e w e oill get th 9,
xClam tho lash square bewmghon h form y-9ebx
to th elloo1n olate
0-5 .o 20 S3-0
os7 /96
510 765 920
S Canickr dhs urvt J- e bx
Gn lalemg h bothth sicles J wegt
Nemal Eguahins re
Y n AbE K
Heve maS 3
Fron-eq (3
O-2S
-020|025S S.A t3.b =
S699 0
46 .3789
0 370y 9.A+ do Sb = 1S-|oo S
2.0 S10 I622 3.259y
emsouug
2-57s 2 0347 62 S.o8675 A= -0-08 67
3 9 2o 22/92 66676 We (b 12 559|
We kwrO ha
F
|2Y-56994lZx A- log9 9= c
90 0S
0.4120
n ubting thi values ch 9 anob m
e®, we get th carre
t-4=0.72 e1259
Ex:ind he ture best 3 Gte G=aes*%thu follaoing kt
57 12
12 IS 2
We Aave the urrey=9 eb*_
n boh &eles Wegy
n aking e
Y rba here A-ega, Y=geg
9re
Norma Epuahèn far ep+
Zny= AEX*bsX
Mere n = S
2. 3025
5
27o80 2.S
2 24849
9 IS 2-7o90
2 3-644s
2.1 144
3 /3.2479 941y20 300
Frem eqy.4
SA+ 34b
34A +3cob
=
3H3:2479 4)
94./420
=
On sa2
e9 4)
A 2-24as825-
6 0-0S89612-
We kno that
A- loge9 9= eA = 2 29OS8IS
Q 9 5696
en pulhiy the vals e qahdb n egv
wes
/7:9ss9¢ EOsIK*)
