IA Alkali metals Poor metals VI I I A

2 1
1 S1/2 2 S0
Alkaline earth metal Metalloids
H Transition metals Non-metals He
Hydrogen Helium
1.008 Lanthanides Noble gases 4.0026
1s 1
IIA Actinides Artificially prepared III A IV A V A VI A VI I A 1s2
13.5984 24.5874

2 1 1 3 4
3 S1/2 4 S0 5 Po1/2 6 P0 7 So3/2 8 3
P2 9 1
Po3/2 10 1
S0

Li Be B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Flourine Neon
6.94 9.0122 10.81 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 5
1s 2s 1s 2s 1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p 1s22s22p6
5.3917 9.3227 8.2980 11.2603 14.5341 9.3942 17.4228 21.5645

2 1 1 3 4
11 S1/2 12 S0 13 Po1/2 14 P0 15 So3/2 16 3
P2 17 1
Po3/2 2 1
S0

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulphur Chlorine Argon
22.990 24.305 26.982 28.085 30.974 32.06 35.45 39.948
[Ne]3s1 [Ne]3s2 VIIIB [Ne]3s23p1 [Ne]3s23p2 [Ne]3s23p3 [Ne]3s23p4 [Ne]3s23p5 [Ne]3s23p6
5.1391 7.6462 IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA IIB IB 5.9858 8.1517 10.4867 10.3600 12.9676 15.7596

2 1 2 3 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 4
19 S1/2 20 S0 21 D3/2 22 F2 23 F3/2 24 S3 25 S5/2 25 D4 27 F9/2 28 F4 29 S1/2 30 S0 31 Po1/2 32 P0 33 So3/2 34 3
P2 35 1
Po3/2 2 1
S0

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Rutherfordium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallliun Germanium Arsenic Zinc Bromine Krypton
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.456 65.38 69.723 72.360 28.085 65.38 79.904 83.798
1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 1 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 10 1 10 2 10 2 3 10 2 4
[Ar]4s [Ar]4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s 4p
10 2 1
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
10 2 2 [Ar]3d 4s 4p [Ar]3d 4s 4p 10
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 2 5 [Ar]3d104s24p6
4.3407 6.1132 6.5615 6.8281 6.7462 6.7665 7.4340 7.9025 7.8810 7.6399 7.7264 9.3942 5.9993 7.8994 9.7886 9.7524 11.8138 13.9996

2 1 2 3 6 7 6 6 4 1 2 1 1 3 4
37 S1/2 38 S0 39 D3/2 40 F2 41 D1/2 42 S3 43 S5/2 44 S5/2 45 F9/2 46 S0 47 S1/2 48 S0 49 Po1/2 50 P0 51 So3/2 52 3
P2 53 1
Po3/2 2 1
S0

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.95 (97) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
[Kr]5s1 [Kr]5s2 [Kr]4d15s2 [Kr]4d25s2 [Kr]4d45s1 [Kr]4d55s1 [Kr]4d55s2 [Kr]4d75s1 [Kr]4d85s1 [Kr]4d10 [Kr]4d105s1 [Kr]4d105s2 [Kr]4d105s25p1 [Kr]4d105s25p2 [Kr]4d105s25p3 [Kr]4d105s25p4 [Kr]4d105s25p5 [Kr]4d105s25p5
4.1771 5.6949 6.2173 6.6341 6.7589 7.0924 7.11924 7.3605 7.4589 8.3369 7.5762 8.9938 5.7864 7.4349 8.6084 9.0097 10.4513 12.1298

2 1 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 4
55 S1/2 56 S0 57-71 72 F2 73 F3/2 74 D0 75 S5/2 76 D4 77 F9/2 27 D3 79 S1/2 80 S0 81 Po1/2 82 P0 83 So3/2 83 4
So3/2 84 1
Po3/2 2 1
S0

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Ra
Cesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.91 137.33 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
1 2 14 2 2 14 3 2 14 4 2 14 5 2 14 7 2 14 9 2 14 10 2 2 1 2 3 4 5
[Xe]6s [Xe]6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s [Xe]5f 5d 6s [Rn]5f 5d 6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s
14 6 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s
14 10
[Hg]6p [Hg]6p [Hg]6p [Hg]6p [Hg]6p [Hg]6p6
13.5984 5.2117 6.8251 7.5496 7.8640 7.8335 8.4382 8.9670 8.9588 9.2256 10.4375 6.1083 7.1467 7.2855 8.4140 9.3175 10.7485

2 1 3 4 5 6
87 S1/2 88 S0 89-103 107 F2 107 F3/2 107 D0 107 S5/2 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadium Roentgenium Copermicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (262) (269) (264) (269) (278) (281) (282) (285) (286) (289) (289) (293) (294) (294)
[Rn]7s1 [Rn]7s2 [Rn]5f146d27s2 [Rn]5f146d37s2 [Rn]5f146d47s2 [Rn]5f146d57s2 [Rn]5f146d67s2
4.0727 5.2784 6.02 6.8 7.8 7.7 7.6

s-block d-block p-block

 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 2
57 D3/2 58 Go4 59 Io9/2 60 I4 61 Ho15/2 62 F0 63 So7/2 64 Do2 65 Ho15/2 66 I8 67 Io15/2 68 H6 69 Fo7/2 70 S0 71 D3/2

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanides Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 150.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97

[Xe]4f15d16s2 [Xe]4f36s2 [Xe]4f4 6s2 [Xe]4f5 6s2 [Xe]4f66s2 [Xe]4f76s2 [Xe]4f7 5d16s2 [Xe]4f96s2 [Xe]4f106s2 [Xe]4f116s2 [Xe]4f126s2 [Xe]4f136s2 [Xe]4f146s2 [Xe]4f145d16s2
[Xe]5d16s2 5.4702 5.5250 5.6704 6.1498 5.8638 5.9391 6.0215 6.1077 6.1844 6.2542 5.4259
5.5386 5.5819 5.6437
5.5769
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
89 D3/2 90 F2 91 K11/2 92 Lo6 93 L11/2 94 F0 95 So7/2 96 Do2 97 Ho15/2 98 I8 99 Io15/2 100 H6 101 Fo7/2 102 S0 103 Po3/2

Actinides Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
(227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2
[Rn]6d 7s [Rn]6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f46d17s2 [Rn]5f67s2 [Rn]5f77s2 [Rn]5f76d17s2 [Rn]5f97s2 [Rn]5f107s2 [Rn]5f117s2 [Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]5f137s2 [Rn]5f147s2 [Rn]5f107s2 7p1
5.3802 6.3067 5.89 6.1941 6.2655 6.0258 5.9738 5.9922 6.1979 6.2819 6 .3684 6.50 6.58 6.6262 4.96

f-block