HOW PROPERTIES OF ACIDS & BASES

Mnemonic:"SAAT SAMUNDR"
pH SCALE MASTERY

Mnemonic:" NIMBU PAANI"

Bases & TO
Acids,
N Neela litmus red karta hai (Acid) S Seven is neutral point
I Indicator color change A Acid niche rehte (Below 7)

Salts
M Metal se reaction
A Alkali upar rehte (Above 7)
USE THIS GUIDE B Bitter bases, sour acids
T Test with universal indicator
U Universal indicator use
P pH less than 7 (Acid)
S Strong acid (1-3)
A Atmosphere mein H⁺ dete
Key Indicators: M Moderate pH (5-9)
⁠Highlighted text shows important points A Alkali dissolve in water
1. Strong acid: 1-3

⭐ marks high-focus topics

U Universal indicator colors
N Neutralization reaction 2. Weak acid: 4-6
N Neutral at seven
I Ions H⁺ and OH⁻ 3. Neutral: 7

📝 indicates exam tips 4. Weak base: 8-10 D Dekho color change

5. Strong base: 11-14 R Range 0-14
Remember As Common errors

Quick Study ⚠️ shows common errors Acids: Nimbu, dahi, vinegar

pH scale ulta yaad karna 2. Other Goals

💡 gives quick tips

Bases: Soap, toothpaste,

G u i d e
Forgetting indicators Education
antacids Health
Missing observations
Neutral: Pure water, salt Security
Equal rights
solution

P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y

IMPORTANT REACTIONS SALTS FORMATION & TYPES PRACTICAL REACTIONS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Mnemonic: “PARTY KARLE”
Mnemonic: "NAMAK SHAMAK" Mnemonic: "REACTION HERO"
Mnemonic: "TEST KARO"
p Products bante hai
A Acid + Base → Salt + Water N. Normal salts (NaCl) R. Reactions with metals
T. Turn litmus paper E. Evolution of H₂ gas
R Reactants important
A. Acid salts (NaHCO₃)
T Temperature change E. Effect on indicators A. Action with carbonates
M. Metal + Acid → Salt C. CO₂ gas forms
Y Yield check S. Smell check (vinegar) T. Test with indicators
A. Acidic salts pH < 7
T. Touch not allowed I. Ion formation
H. H ions in water
K. KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O K. K+ salts basic O. Oxide reactions
E. Electrical conductivity
A Acid reactions N. Neutralication
R. Reaction with bases
R. Rate of reaction S. Strong acid + base O. OH⁻ ions in water
H. H replacement K. Keep observing
L. Look for bubbles
A. Acidic/Basic/Normal A. Add solutions slowly
E. Effervescence
M. Metal hydroxide R. Record color change

A. Anion important O. Observe fizzing Must do activities

Important Salts:
Key Reactions -: K. Keep pH mind Lab Tests:
1. NaCl - Neutral salt
1. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
2. Na₂CO₃ - Basic salt
1. Red litmus → Blue (Base) 1. Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
2. CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ 2. Blue litmus → Red (Acid)
3. NH₄Cl - Acidic salt 2. Na₂CO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
3. Na₂CO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + 3. Phenolphthalein → Pink (Base)
CO2
4. CH₃COONa - Basic salt
4. Methyl orange → Red (Acid)
3. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y
P A D H L E A K S H A Y P A D H L E A K S H A Y
 QUICK REVISION CHECKLIST
Before Exam:
✅ pH values of common substances
✅ Color changes with indicators
✅ Important salt formations
✅ Neutralization reactions
✅ Chemical properties
✅ Real-life examples

Scoring Tips: HIGH FOCUS AREAS

1. Write balanced equations
1. pH scale and indicators (3 marks)
2. Include observations
2. Salt formation (3-4 marks)
3. Mention color changes
3. Chemical properties (5 marks)
4. Write proper pH values
4. Practical based (4 marks)
5. Add state symbols

P A D H L E A K S H A Y