Topics Assignments - 2024 - 25

LL.B 1st Semester

Subject Name – LAW of Contract

1st - Essential elements of proposal and distinction between proposal and

invitation to a proposal .

2nd - Essential elements of Acceptance with explanation on place of contract

in case of instantaneous and non intstantaneous mode of communication
of acceptance .

3rd – Essential eelements of Consideration with focus on Doctrine of Privity

of contract and Privity of consideration .

4th – Essential elements of Fraud and Distinction between fraud and

misrepresentation .
5th – Agreements in restraint of Trade and Exceptions thereof .

6th - Status of Agreements - Object or Consideration or Both of which are

unlawful .

7th – Status of Agreements with Minors in India with reference to doctrine of

restitution .

Instructions-
1 - Students are required to write the projects in about 2000
words on plain or lined A4 sheets (Sheets must be neatly stapled together at
the time of submission,no files ,folders or loose sheets shall be accepted)
2 - The cover page must clearly mention the correct and
complete topic ,Section,Name ,serial number and enrolment number of the
student
3 - The Project (apart from the main body where proper
footnotes must appear )must at minimum consist of -
( A ) A neatly drawn index complete with page numbers
( B ) List of cases complete with citations and page number
of the project on which that case is appearing.
( C ) Refrences / Bibliogrphy .

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - Environmental LAW

1st - Pollution meaning, causes, kinds and its effect.

2nd - International efforts to curve environmental pollution.

3rd - Some principles related to environment and development: Polluter

Pays Principle, Public Trust Doctrine and Precautionary Principle.

4th - National Green Tribunal.

5th - Salient features of Environment Protection Act 1986.

6th - Environmental Protection in India: Under Bhartiya Nyay Sahinta (BNS),

Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sahinta (BNSS) and the Constitution.

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - Muslim LAW

1. Origin and Development of Islamic Law

2. Schools of Muslim Law

3. Sources of Muslim Law

4. Marriage: Nature & Essential Requirements of Muslim Marriage

5. Classification of Muslim Marriage: Distinction Between Shia & Sunni

Law of Marriage

6. Mutta Marriage

7. Dower

8. Dissolution of Marriage

9. Legality of Triple Talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat) in India

10. Maintenance of Wife

11. Wakf

12. Gift

13. Wasiyat

14. General Principles of Inheritance

15. Case Comment: Mohd. Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, 1985 SCR
(3) 844

16. Case Comment: Shayara Bano v. Union of India and Ors., AIR 2017 SC
4609

Instructions
The project should be handwritten and 10-15 pages long. The project should
include proper footnotes.

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - Law of Crimes ( BNS - 2023 )

Section- C
1st - Mens rea: detailed study, along with case analysis of -
(a) R versus Prince,, 1875
(b) Queen versus Tolson, 1889
( Roll No.) 121 – 122 – 145 – 146 - 169

2nd - Constructive joint liability: a comprehensive study.

( Roll No.) 123 – 124 – 147 – 148 - 170

3rd - “Common intention” : a detail study and its differentiation with common
object along with case analysis of -
(a) Barendra Kumar Ghosh versus Emperor 1925 PC.
(b) Mehboob Shah versus Emperor, 1945 PC .
( Roll No.) – 125 – 126- 149 – 150 - 171

4th - Common object : a detail study and its differentiation with common
intention, along with case analysis of
(a) Queen versus Sabid Ali
(b) KC Matthew versus State 1956 SC.
( Roll No. ) – 127 – 128 – 151 – 152 - 172
5th _ General defences under BNS- Mistake of fact, Judicial act & Accident
( Roll No. ) - 129 – 130 – 153 – 154 - 173

6th - General defences under BNS- Necessity, compulsion and Infancy.

( Roll No. ) – 131 – 132 – 155 – 156 - 174

7th - Defence of Intoxication and Insanity under BNS along with case analysis
of R versus M’Naghten (HOL).
( Roll No. ) – 133 – 134 – 157 – 158 - 175

8.th - Consent as a defence under BNS: a comprehensive study along with

defence of Trivial Acts.
( Roll No .) – 135 – 136 – 159 – 160 - 176

9th - Right of private defence to body: a detail study along with leading cases.
( Roll No.) – 137 – 138 – 161 – 162 - 177

10th - Right to private defence to property: a detail study along with leading
cases.
( Roll No.) – 139 – 140 – 163 – 164 - 178

11th - Crime: a comprehensive study in a special reference to elements of

crime, stages of crime, and nature of crime.
( Roll No.) – 141 – 142 – 165 – 166 - 179

12th - BNS, 2023: a comprehensive study in a special reference to it’s a

structure, objectives, and rational of the changes in criminal law.
( Role No. ) - 143 – 144 – 167 – 168 - 180
Section - D
1st - Abetment: a detail study in a special reference to provisions under BNS
and leading cases.
( Roll No.) – 181 – 182 – 201 – 202 – 221 - 222

2nd - Abettor: a comprehensive study in a special reference to important

provisions, case, laws, and provisions under BNS.
( Roll No. ) – 183 – 184 – 203 – 204 – 223 - 224

3rd - Criminal conspiracy: a comprehensive study, along with case analysis

of =
(a) SIT versus nalini 1999SC,
(b) Kehar Singh versus state 1988
(c) Afsan Guru case 2005, (d) 2G spectrum case 2012.
( Roll No. ) – 185 – 186 – 205 – 206 – 225 - 226

4th - Criminal attempt and its difference with preparation: a comprehensive

study in a special reference to relevant provisions, important cases in
various theories/ rules.
( Roll No. ) – 187 – 188 – 207 – 208 – 227 - 228

5th - New age offences under BNS: mob, lynching, hit and run and snatching.
( Roll No. ) – 189 – 190 – 209 – 210 – 229 - 230

6.th - Organised crime and pity organised crime : A comprehensive study

under BNS.
( Roll No.) – 191 – 192 – 211 – 212 – 231 - 232
7th - Terrorist act under BNS: a comprehensive study.
( Roll No.) – 193 – 194 – 213 – 214 – 233 - 234

8.th - Changing dimensions of law of sedition under Indian criminal laws :

Acts endangering, sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India under BNS.
( Roll No.) – 195 – 196 – 215 – 216 – 235 - 236

9th - Offences Unlawful assembly, Riot & Affray under BNS: detail study.
( Roll No.) – 197 – 198 – 217 – 218 – 237 - 238

10th - Emerging dimensions of crime under BNS, 2023: a comprehensive

study in special reference to new offences included in BNS, 2023.

( Roll No.) - 199 - 200 - 219 - 220 - 239 - 240.

Section- E
1st - Culpable homicide and its differentiation with murder under BNS along
with critical analysis of case R versus Govind.
( Roll No.) – 241 – 242 – 261 – 262 – 281 - 282

2nd - Murder: a comprehensive study in a special reference to various

provisions of BNS, leading cases and difference with culpable homicide.
( Roll No.) – 243 – 244 – 263 – 264 – 283 - 284

3rd - Hurt and grievous hurt: detail study under BNS, 2023.
( Roll No.) – 245 – 246 – 265 - 266
4th - Wrongful restraint & wrongful confinement along with Force, criminal
force & Assault under BNS.
( Roll No.) - 247 – 248 – 267 – 268 – 285 - 286

5th - Kidnapping and abduction: A study in a special reference to relevant

provisions under BNS, leading cases and its differentiation.
( Roll No.) – 249 – 250 – 269 – 270 – 287 - 288

6th - Theft and extortion: A study in a special reference to relevant provisions

under BNS leading cases and differentiation.
( Roll No.) – 251 – 252 – 271 – 272 – 289 - 290

7th - Robbery and Dacoity- a comprehensive study under BNS.

( Roll No.) – 253 – 254 – 273 – 274 – 291 - 292

8th - New age offences under BNS: mob, lynching, hit and run and snatching.
( Roll No.) – 255 – 256 – 275 – 276 – 293 - 294

9th - Organised crime and pity organised crime : a comprehensive study

under BNS.
( Roll No.) – 257 – 258 – 277 – 278 – 295 - 296

10th - Terrorist act under BNS and Acts endangering, sovereignty, unity, and
integrity of India under BNS : a comprehensive study.
( Roll No.) – 259 – 260 – 279 – 280 – 297 - 298
Important Announcement -
Students of Section C - D & E ( Roll No . = 121 - 298 ) are required to prepare
their projects of law of crimes according to the above mentioned list of
project topics.
Students are strictly instructed to prepare projects only on their allotted
topics. See the list very carefully and check your section & roll number then
mark your specific topic to prepare project.

Projects must include-

1. Title.

2. ⁠ Index/content list with proper page number

3. ⁠ Acknowledgement

4. ⁠ Case list with proper page number

5. ⁠ Main content must be divided into relevant heads and sub heads
including Landmark cases, illustrative cases, illustrations and proper
Footnotes.

6. ⁠ Suggestions and conclusion

7. ⁠ Bibliography.
* Note: Footnotes, cases, legal provisions and references are mandatory.

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - Constitutional LAW

Section A
Roll No. - ( 1 – 60 )

1. Powers & Jurisdiction of Supreme Court.

2. Presidential Removal ; A critical analysis.
3. State Judiciary.
4. Constitutional Safeguard of Civil Servants.
5. Financial Relation of Centre & State

Section B
Roll No. - ( 61 – 120 )

6. Federalism under the Constitution.

7. Sarkaria commission on centre-state administrative Relations in respect
of public order duties.
8. Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
9. Parliamentary form of Government vs presidential Form of Government.
10. Pardoning and Ordinance making power of the president.
Section C
Roll No. - ( 121 to 180 )

11. Concept of independence of judiciary: Constitutional measures to

maintain the Independence of Judiciary.
12. Distribution of powers between centre and state.
13. Ordinary Bill vs. Money Bill.
14. Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.
15. NJAC v. Collegium system for appointment of judges.

Section D
Roll No. - ( 181 – 240 )

16. Composition of the Indian parliament and parliamentary privileges.

17. Prime Minister & Council of Ministers-power & Function of Prime
Minister.
18. Powers of the Governor
19. Role of Pith and substance rule in interpretation of Article 246.
20. Anti-Defection Law

Section E
Roll No. ( 241 to 300 )

21. Position and role of the Attorney-General of India and the Comptroller
and Auditor-General of India.
22. Union Public Service Commission-Role and functions.
23. Election Commission: Powers and functions.
24. Doctrine of pleasure.
25. Jurisdiction of high court.

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - Human Rights LAW

1. The Evolution of Human Rights: A Historical Perspective.

2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Significance and Challenges.

3. The Role of the United Nations in Protecting Human Rights.

4. The Impact of War on Human Rights.

5. International bill Rights

6. Critical analysis of UDHR.

7. International covenant on civil and political Rights and Fundamental

rights

8. International covenant on Economic , social and cultural rights and

DPSP.

9. Right to self-determination
10. National Human Right commission

11. State Human Right commission.

12. UDHR and Indian constitution.

13. Role of Indian Judiciary in protection of human rights.

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem

Subject Name - English Language

1st - Gender Justice,

2nd - Protection of the Environment,

3rd - Judicial Activism,

4th - Artificial intelligence and the Law,

5th - Child Labour,

6th - Human Rights,

7th - Cyber Crime

Piyush Mishra 1st Sem