SUBJECT : PHYSICS

Topic : EMI Beginner Box 1 to Beginner Box 6

1. A coil of area A = 0.5 m2 is situated in a 4. As shown in the figure, a magnet is moved with a
uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 wb/m2 and area fast speed rowards a coil at rest. Due to this
vector makes an angle of 60o with respect to the induced emf, induced charge and induced current
magnetic field as shown in figure. The value of in the coil is e, q and I respectively. If the speed of
the magnetic flux through the area A would be the magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is :-
equal to

(1) e increases (2) I increases

(3) q increases (4) q remains same
5. The figure shows three circuits with identical
batteries, inductors and resistance. Rank the
(1) 2 weber (2) 1 weber circuits according to the current through the
3 battery just after the switch is closed
(3) 3 weber (4) weber (greatest first) :-
2
2. A current carrying solenoid is approaching a
conducting loop as shown in the figure. The
direction of induced current as observed by an
observer on the other side of the loop will be

(1) i2 > i3 > i1 (2) i2 > i1 > i3

(1) Clockwise (2) Anticlockwise (3) i1 > i2 > i3 (4) i1 > i3 > i2
(3) East (4) West 6. A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic
3. Part of a circuit is shown. When current in field which is directed into the paper. The
circuit is 3A, rate of increase of current is 2 A/s. magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate.
The potential difference between points P and Q The directions of induced current in wires AB
at this instant is : and CD are

(1) 9.6V (2) 10.6V (1) B to A and D to C (2) A to B and C to D

(3) 17.6V (4) 13.6V (3) A to B and D to C (4) B to A and C to D
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7. Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 11. In a step-up transformer, the turns ratio of
s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, give an primary and secondary is 1 : 2. A cell of emf 1.5
estimate of the self-inductance of the circuit :- V is connected across the primary. The voltage
(1) 2H (2) 4H developed across the secondary would be :-

(3) 6H (4) None (1) 0.75V (2) 3.0 V

8. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the (3) 1.5 V (4) Zero volt
three situations shown in the figure. Their 12. A small square loop of wire of side ℓ is placed
mutual inductance will be :- inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L >> ℓ ).
The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide.
The mutual inductance of the system is proportional
to:-
2 L2
(1) ℓ (2) ℓ (3) L (4)
L L ℓ ℓ
(1) Maximum in situation (A) 13. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R
(2) Maximum in situation (B) is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal
magnetic induction B. At the position MNQ, the
(3) Maximum in situation (C)
speed of the ring is V and the potential
(4) The same in all situations difference developed across the ring is :-
9. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary
are 140 and that in the secondary are 280. If
current in primary is 4A, then that in the
secondary is :-
(1) 4 A (2) 2 A (1) Zero
(3) 6 A (4) 10 A (2) Bv π R2/2 and M is higher potential
10. The coil of dynamo is rotating in a magnetic (3) π RBV and Q is at higher potential
field. The developed induced e.m.f. changes and
(4) 2RBV and Q is at higher potential
the number of magnetic lines of flux also
14. The average e.m.f. induced in a coil in which a
changes. Which of the following condition is
current changes from 0 to 2A in 0.05s is 8V. The
correct self-inductance of the coil is :-
(1) Lines of flux minimum but induced e.m.f. (1) 0.1 H (2) 0.2 H
is zero
(3) 0.4 H (4) 0.8 H
(2) Lines of flux maximum but induced e.m.f.
is zero 15. In an inductor of inductance L = 100 mH, a
current of I = 10A is flowing. The energy stroed
(3) Lines of flux maximum but induced e.m.f. in the inductor is :-
is not zero
(1) 5 J (2) 10 J
(4) Lines of flux maximum and induced e.m.f.
is also maximum (3) 100 J (4) 1000 J
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16. A circular metal plate of radius R is rotating 20. Magnetic flux through a coil of resistance10 Ω
with a uniform angular velocity ω with its plane is changed by Δ ϕ in 0.1 s. The resulting induced
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. current in the coil varies with time as shown in
Then the emf developed between the centre and the figure. Then | Δ ϕ | is equal to (in weber) :-
the rim of the plate is :-
(1) p ω BR2 (2) ω BR2
(3) p ω BR2/2 (4) ω BR2/2
17. Two concentric square loops are placed as shown
in diagram. Now pointer P is moved towards Q (1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 2 (4) 8
then direction of induced current in loop B is : 21. Figure shows a square loop of side 5 cm being
moved towards right at a constant speed
of 1cm/sec. The front edge just enters the 20 cm
wide magnetic field at t = 0. Find the induced
emf in the loop at t = 2s and t = 10s.
(1) Anticlokwise
(2) Clockwise
(3) No current will be induced
(4) None
18. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform (1) 3 × 10 – 2, zero
magnetic field of inducting B tesla with its plane (2) 3 × 10 – 2, 3 × 10 – 4
normal to the field. Now, radius of the loop starts (3) 3 × 10 – 4, 3 × 10 – 4
shrinking at the rate (dr/dt). Then the induced
e.m.f. at the instant when the radius is r is :- (4) 3 × 10 – 4, zero
dr dr 22. One conducting U-tube can slide inside another as
(1) π rB ( ) (2) 2 π rB ( ) shown in figure maintaining electrical contacts
dt dt
dr π Br2 between the tubes. The magnetic field B is
(3) π r2 B ( dt )
dr
(4) ( )
2 dt perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube
19. In the circuit shown in figure what is the value moves towards the other at a constant speed v, then
of I1 just after pressing the key K ? the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, ℓ and
v, where l is the width of each tube, will be :-

5 5
(1) A (2) A (1) B ℓ v (2) – B ℓ v
7 11
(3) 1A (4) None of the above (3) zero (4) 2B ℓ v
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23. The current in a coil varies with time as shown 26. A coil of 10 H inductance and 5 Ω resistance is
in figure. The variation of induced emf with connected to 5 volt battery in series. The current in
time would be : – ampere in the circuit 2 seconds after switched is on :-
(1) e – 1 (2) (1–e–1) (3) (1 – e) (4) e
27. Two coils carrying current in opposite direction
are placed co-axially with centers at some finite
seperation. If they are brought close to each
other then current flowing in them should be :
(1) (2) (1) Decrease (2) Increase
(3) Remain same (4) Zero
28. A coil having an area of 2 m2 is placed in a
(3) (4) transverse magnetic field which changes from 1
Weber/m2 to 4 Weber/m2 in 2 seconds. The
24. A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is e.m.f. induced in the coil will be : –
moving with a uniform speed v = 2 m/s in a (1) 4 volt (2) 3 volt (3) 2 volt (4) 1 volt
uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 T directed into 29. A semi circular loop of radius R is placed in a
the paper. A capacitor of capacity C = 10 µF is uniform magnetic field as shown. It is pulled with a
connected as shown in figure. Then constant velocity. The induced emf in the loop is :-

(1) Bv( π R) cos θ (2) Bv( π R) sin θ

(1) qA = +80µC and qB = – 80µC
(3) Bv(2R) cos θ (4) Bv(2R) sin θ
(2) qA = – 80 µC and qB = +80 µC
30. A conducting square loop of edge length a and
(3) qA = 0 = qB resistance R is in a uniform magnetic field of
(4) Charge stored in the capacitor increases induction B, perpendicularly. Two opposite
exponentially with time corners of the loop are pulled apart as shown in
25. Figure shows a uniform magnetic field B the figure, till it becomes straight. The charge
flown through the loop is :
confined to a cylindrical volume and increasing
at a constant rate. The instantaneous acceleration
experienced by an electron placed at P is -

(1) zero (2) towards right (1) Ba2 (2) 1 2 (3) Ba2 (4) zero
Ba R
2R 2 R
(3) towards left (4) upwards

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