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1. Global warming is an urgent problem today. Here are its causes and effects.
2. Nowadays, humans are facing with global warming. This paragraph will discuss its causes and effects.
3. Global warming is one of the biggest issues facing humans today. This paragraph will discuss some of its
the causes and effects.
4. One of the most urgent issue we are facing today is global warming. These are its causes and effects.
5. Global warming is one of the most catastrophic problem that humans are struggling with. This paragraph
will mention its causes and consequences. This paragraph will mention its causes and consequences.
6. The biggest issue that people have to face is global warming. Here are some of its causes and effects.
7. The most severe issue that people have to face is global warming. These are some of its causes and
effects.
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Generating power
Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels causes a large chunk of global emissions.
Most electricity is still generated by burning coal, oil, or gas, which produces carbon dioxide and
nitrous oxide – powerful greenhouse gases that blanket the Earth and trap the sun’s heat. Globally, a
bit more than a quarter of electricity comes from wind, solar and other renewable sources which, as
opposed to fossil fuels, emit little to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air.
Manufacturing goods
Manufacturing and industry produce emissions, mostly from burning fossil fuels to produce energy
for making things like cement, iron, steel, electronics, plastics, clothes, and other goods. Mining and
other industrial processes also release gases, as does the construction industry. Machines used in the
manufacturing process often run on coal, oil, or gas; and some materials, like plastics, are made
from chemicals sourced from fossil fuels. The manufacturing industry is one of the largest
contributors to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.
Cutting down forests
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees,
when they are cut, release the carbon they have been storing. Each year approximately 12 million
hectares of forest are destroyed. Since forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits
nature’s ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere. Deforestation, together with agriculture
and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Using transportation
Most cars, trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels. That makes transportation a major
contributor of greenhouse gases, especially carbon-dioxide emissions. Road vehicles account for the
largest part, due to the combustion of petroleum-based products, like gasoline, in internal
combustion engines. But emissions from ships and planes continue to grow. Transport accounts for
nearly one quarter of global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions. And trends point to a
significant increase in energy use for transport over the coming years.
Producing food
Producing food causes emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases in various
ways, including through deforestation and clearing of land for agriculture and grazing, digestion by
cows and sheep, the production and use of fertilizers and manure for growing crops, and the use of
energy to run farm equipment or fishing boats, usually with fossil fuels. All this makes food
production a major contributor to climate change. And greenhouse gas emissions also come from
packaging and distributing food.
Powering buildings
Globally, residential and commercial buildings consume over half of all electricity. As they continue
to draw on coal, oil, and natural gas for heating and cooling, they emit significant quantities of
greenhouse gas emissions. Growing energy demand for heating and cooling, with rising air-
conditioner ownership, as well as increased electricity consumption for lighting, appliances, and
connected devices, has contributed to a rise in energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions from
buildings in recent years.
Consuming too much
Your home and use of power, how you move around, what you eat and how much you throw away
all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. So does the consumption of goods such as clothing,
electronics, and plastics. A large chunk of global greenhouse gas emissions are linked to private
households. Our lifestyles have a profound impact on our planet. The wealthiest bear the greatest
responsibility: the richest 1 per cent of the global population combined account for more
greenhouse gas emissions than the poorest 50 per cent.
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Hotter temperatures
As greenhouse gas concentrations rise, so does the global surface temperature. The last decade,
2011-2020, is the warmest on record. Since the 1980s, each decade has been warmer than the
previous one. Nearly all land areas are seeing more hot days and heat waves. Higher temperatures
increase heat-related illnesses and make working outdoors more difficult. Wildfires start more easily
and spread more rapidly when conditions are hotter. Temperatures in the Arctic have warmed at
least twice as fast as the global average.
More severe storms
Destructive storms have become more intense and more frequent in many regions. As temperatures
rise, more moisture evaporates, which exacerbates extreme rainfall and flooding, causing more
destructive storms. The frequency and extent of tropical storms is also affected by the warming
ocean. Cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons feed on warm waters at the ocean surface. Such storms
often destroy homes and communities, causing deaths and huge economic losses.
Increased drought
Climate change is changing water availability, making it scarcer in more regions. Global warming
exacerbates water shortages in already water-stressed regions and is leading to an increased risk of
agricultural droughts affecting crops, and ecological droughts increasing the vulnerability of
ecosystems. Droughts can also stir destructive sand and dust storms that can move billions of tons
of sand across continents. Deserts are expanding, reducing land for growing food. Many people
now face the threat of not having enough water on a regular basis.
A warming, rising ocean
The ocean soaks up most of the heat from global warming. The rate at which the ocean is warming
strongly increased over the past two decades, across all depths of the ocean. As the ocean warms, its
volume increases since water expands as it gets warmer. Melting ice sheets also cause sea levels to
rise, threatening coastal and island communities. In addition, the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide,
keeping it from the atmosphere. But more carbon dioxide makes the ocean more acidic, which
endangers marine life and coral reefs.
Loss of species
Climate change poses risks to the survival of species on land and in the ocean. These risks increase
as temperatures climb. Exacerbated by climate change, the world is losing species at a rate 1,000
times greater than at any other time in recorded human history. One million species are at risk of
becoming extinct within the next few decades. Forest fires, extreme weather, and invasive pests and
diseases are among many threats related to climate change. Some species will be able to relocate
and survive, but others will not.
Not enough food
Changes in the climate and increases in extreme weather events are among the reasons behind a
global rise in hunger and poor nutrition. Fisheries, crops, and livestock may be destroyed or become
less productive. With the ocean becoming more acidic, marine resources that feed billions of people
are at risk. Changes in snow and ice cover in many Arctic regions have disrupted food supplies from
herding, hunting, and fishing. Heat stress can diminish water and grasslands for grazing, causing
declining crop yields and affecting livestock.
More health risks
Climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. Climate impacts are already
harming health, through air pollution, disease, extreme weather events, forced displacement,
pressures on mental health, and increased hunger and poor nutrition in places where people cannot
grow or find sufficient food. Every year, environmental factors take the lives of around 13 million
people. Changing weather patterns are expanding diseases, and extreme weather events increase
deaths and make it difficult for health care systems to keep up.
Poverty and displacement
Climate change increases the factors that put and keep people in poverty. Floods may sweep away
urban slums, destroying homes and livelihoods. Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs.
Water scarcity may affect crops. Over the past decade (2010–2019), weather-related events
displaced an estimated 23.1 million people on average each year, leaving many more vulnerable to
poverty. Most refugees come from countries that are most vulnerable and least ready to adapt to the
impacts of climate change.
