Mahesh Shinde’s

^maVr¶ amÁ¶ì¶dñWm
R

DnyanadeeP
AcademY
FOR UPSC & MPSC

10. ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo

(Directive Principle of State Policy)

 ^mJ - IV
 H$b‘ - 36 Vo 51
‘mJ©Xe©H$ VËdm§Mo dJuH$aU
(˶mn¡H$s H$b‘ 38 Vo 51 ¶m‘ܶo ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mm
A) gm‘m{OH$ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo
g‘mdoe.) (Socialistic Directive Principles)
 ñnoZMo g§{dYmZ ® Am¶bªS>Mo g§{dYmZ® ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ
1) H$b‘ - 38 bmoH$H$ë¶mU H$maUo ® H$ë¶mUH$mar amÁ¶
 S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a - ^maVr¶ amÁ¶ KQ>ZoMo ñWmnZ H$aUo.
Zm{dݶnyU© d¡{eîQ>ç (Described these principles as 2) H$b‘ - 39
'Novel Features of the Indian Constitution.') a) CnOrdrHo$Mo gmYZ
b) Equitable Distribution of Resources.
 'Granville Austin' - ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo d ‘wb^yV h³H$ hr
Distributive Justice.
amÁ¶KQ>ZoMr gX²gX²{ddoH$ ~wÕr Amho. (Conscience of the c) Prevention of Concentration of Wealth. –
Constituion.) Redistributive Justice.
d) Equal Pay for Equal Work.
‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mr d¡{eîQ>ço (Features) e) Health and Strength of Workers and Children.
f) Opportunities for Healthy Development of a
1) DPSP ® Ideals. Children (42 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr)
2) DPSP ® Constitutional Instructions, 3) H$b‘ -39(A) - g‘mZ ݶm¶ Am{U ‘mo’$V H$m¶Xoera
‘XV
Recommendations to the State Legislative, (42 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr)
Executive and Administrative Matters. 4) H$b‘ - 41 - H$m‘mMm, {ejUmMm Am{U gmd©O{ZH$
3) ^maV gaH$ma H$m¶Xm - 1935 À¶m ‘YyZ KoVbo Amho. ‘XVrMm A{YH$ma XoʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aUo.
5) H$b‘ - 42 - Justice and Human Conditions of
VÎdo - Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$, amOH$s¶ H$m¶©H«$‘ Work (H$m‘mMr ݶm¶ d ‘mZdr¶ pñWVr d àgyVr ghmæ¶
4) ‘w»¶ CÔoe - Socio-economic Democracy ¶m§gmR>r VaVyX)
6) H$b‘ - 43 Living Wages, Decent Standard of
‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdmV - H$ë¶mUH$mar amÁ¶m§Mr g§H$ënZm.
Living
5) ݶm¶à{dï> (Justiciable) ZmhrV. 7) H$b‘ - 43(A) - CÚmoJY§ÚmÀ¶m ì¶dñWmnZmV H$m‘Jmam§Mm
6) H$b‘-36 ¶m Ûmao amÁ¶g§ñWm ¶m amÁ¶g§ñWm ¶m gh^mJ. (42th CAA)
8) H$b‘ - 46 - SC/ST d Xþ~©b KQ>H$m§Mo e¡j{UH$ d
eãXmMr ì¶m»¶m ^mJ VrZ ‘Yrc (H$b‘ - 12) Am{W©H$ {hVg§dY©Z
‘Yrc ì¶m»¶m gmaIrM Agoc. 9) H$b‘ - 47 - AmhmamMm XOm© Am{U amhUr‘mZmMm XOm©
7) H$b‘- 17 These Principles are Fundamental in
B) Jm§YrdmXr VÎdo (Gandhian Principles )
the Governance of the Country.
8) H$m¶ÚmMr g§{dYm{ZH$Vm d¡YVm VnmgʶmgmR>r A˶§V 1) H$b‘ - 40 - J«m‘n§Mm¶VrMo g§KQ>Z
Cn¶w³V (Constitutional Validity) 2) H$b‘ - 43 - Hw$Q>ramoÚmoJ - ghH$mamÀ¶m AmYmamdaVr

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 Mahesh Shinde’s R

DnyanadeeP
AcademY
FOR UPSC & MPSC
^maVr¶ amÁ¶ì¶dñWm
3) H$b‘ - 43 (B) - ghH$mar g§ñWm§Mr ñWmnZm (97th ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mo g‘W©Z
CAA) 1. ݶm.E‘.gr. N>mJcm -"^maV n¥Ïdrdarc ñdJ©' ‘mJ©Xe©H$
4) H$b‘ - 47 - Intoxicating Drinks Am{U Drugs ¶m§Mm VÎdmMr nyU©V: A§‘b~OmdUr Pmbr.
dmna {Z{fÕ H$aUo. 2. Ec.E‘. qgKdr- ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo g§{dYmZmV OrdZ àXmZ
5) H$b‘ - 48 - JmB© d OZmdam§À¶m H$Îmbrg ‘ZmB©. H$aVmV.
C) CXma‘VdmXr VÎdo (Liberal - Intellectual Principles)
3. ~[Link]. amd - amÁ¶ g§ñWoMr Z¡{VH$ VËdo åhUOo ˶mÀ¶mV
{H$‘mZ e¡j{UH$ ‘yë¶ AmhoV.
1) H$b‘ - 44 - g‘mZ ZmJar H$m¶Xm (Uniform Civil
DPSP darc Q>rH$m
Code)
 Prof. K.T. emh- åhUOo ~±Ho$À¶m gmo¶rZwgma dQ>>{dcm
2) H$b‘ - 46 - 6 df© d¶mn¶ªVMr ~mbH$m§Mr H$miOr KoUo.
OmUmam YZmXoe
~mbH$m§Mo g§JmonZ d {ejUmMr VaVyX (86 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr
 T.T. H¥$îUm‘mMmar- ^mdZm§Mr Iar-Iwar Ho$amMr Q>moncr.
2002)
3) H$b‘ - 48 - eoVr Am{U neynmbZ AmYw{ZH$ Am{U  Prof. XI. lr{Zdmg - A˶§V g§{X½Y, Añnï> d A{ZpíMV
V§ÌkmZmda AmYmarV {Z‘m©U H$aUo. ñdénmMr AmhoV.
4) H$b‘ - 48A - n¶m©daU, dZo Am{U Wild Life (42 dr
KQ>ZmXþéñVr) ZdrZ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo
5) H$b‘ - 49 - dmaem§Mr OndUyH$ H$aUo (Monument (42 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr - 1976)
and Heritage)
6) H$b‘ - 50 - ݶm¶ì¶dñWm Am{U H$m¶©H$mar ì¶dñWm 1) H$b‘ - 39 ‘wbm§Mo ì¶dpñWV g§JmonZ
EH$‘oH$m§nmgyZ doJio H$aUo. 2) H$b‘ - 39(A)
7) H$b‘ - 51 - Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ em§VVm, gm¡hmX© Am{U gwajm 3) H$b‘ - 43(A)
¶mgmR>r H$ama H$aUo. 4) H$b‘ - 48(A)
5) H$b‘ - 45 - (86 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr- 2002)
D) Am{W©H$ VÎdo ‘yb^yV h³H$ Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§‘Yrb dmX
1) H$b‘ - 38 2) H$b‘ - 39 1) M§nmH$‘ XmoamB©amOZ Ho$g (1951)
E) gm‘m{OH$ VÎdo  ‘yb^yV h³H$ d ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo - ‘yb^yV h¸$m§Zm OmñV
‘hÎd
1) H$b‘ - 45 - 6 df© d¶mn¶ªV ~mbH$m§Mr H$miOr KoUo.  ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Zr ‘yb^yV h³H$m§gmaIo dmJmd¶mg hdo.
2) H$b‘ - 46
3) H$b‘ - 47  ‘mÌ AmnU gJioÀ¶m gJio ‘yb^yV h³H$ ~Xbdy eH$Vmo.
4) H$b‘ - 48 - eoVr d newnmbZ AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmda KQ>ZmXþéñVrÛmao (1br, 4 Wr, 17 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr)
AmYm[aV 2) JmobH$ZmW Ho$g (1967)
5) H$b‘ - 49 - dmaem§Mr OnUyH$  ‘yb^yV h³H$ AmhoV Am{U H$mTy>Z KoVm ¶oV ZmhrV.

F) Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g§~§{YV -51  åhUOoM … ‘yb^yV h³H$ >> >‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo

* Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ em§VVm, gm¡hmX© Am{U gwajm H$ama  ¶m {ZU©¶m‘wio g§gXoZo 24 dr Am{U 25 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr
‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mo g‘W©Z Ho$br = (1971)
1. ݶm. E‘. gr. N>m§Jbm - "^maV n¥Ïdrdarb ñdJ© " 3) 24 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr (1971)
2. Eb. E‘. qgKdr - ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo g§{dYmZmV OrdZ àXmZ  g§gXobm H$moU˶mhr ‘yb^yV h³H$m§À¶m ~m~VrV H$moUVrhr
H$aVmV. KQ>ZmXþéñVr H$aʶmMm A{YH$ma Amho.
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 Mahesh Shinde’s

^maVr¶ amÁ¶ì¶dñWm
R

DnyanadeeP
AcademY
FOR UPSC & MPSC

4) 25 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr (1971) 7) {‘Zdm© {‘ëg Ho$g (1980)

 ¶m Zwgma ZdrZ H$b‘ 31 (C) Q>mH$ʶmV Ambo.  42 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr Ad¡Y R>a{dʶmV
a) H$moUVmhr H$m¶Xm Omo H$b‘ (~), (H$) À¶m  Clause a - (Ö ) ¶mo½¶
A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r Ho$bm Amho, Oa H$b‘ 14 Am{U  Clause b - Ag§d¡Ym{ZH$ - ݶm¶mb¶rZ nwZ{d©bmoH$Z ho
19 bm ^§J H$aV Agob Va Vmo H$m¶Xm Ad¡Y R>a{dVm g§{dYmZmMr ‘yb^yV Mm¡H$Q> Amho.
¶oUma Zmhr.
b) EImXm H$m¶Xm YmoaUmÀ¶m AmYmamdaVr ~Z{dbm Agob ^mJ IV À¶m ~mhoa AgUmar ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo
Am{U Vmo H$m¶Xm Oa ˶m YmoaUmbm A§‘b~OmdUr 1) Claims of SCs and STs to Services – Article
H$aV Zgob VargwÕm ˶mgmR>r ¶mbm H$moU˶mhr 335.
ݶm¶mb¶mV Challenge H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr. 2) Instruction in Mother Tongue – Article 350A.
5) Ho$edmZ§X ^aVr Ho$g (1973) 3) Development of Hindi Language – Article 351.
 Article 31 (C)
AëbmXr H¥$îUñdm‘r Aæ¶a …
 Clause a - (Ö ) ¶mo½¶
bmoH$m§Zm CÎmaXm¶r Agbobo H$moUVohr ‘§{Ì‘§S>i
 Clause b - Ag§d¡Ym{ZH$ - ݶm¶mb¶rZ nwZ{d©bmoH$Z ho
amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m ^mJ 4 ‘Yrb VaVwXtZm H$‘r boIUma Zmhr.
g§{dYmZmMr ‘yb^yV Mm¡H$Q> Amho.
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a …
6) 42 dr KQ>ZmXþéñVr YmoaUo AmIVmZm bmoH$‘Vmda AmYm[aV Agbobo gaH$ma
 H$b‘ 31 ‘Yrb Clause (a) Mr ì¶mßVr dmT>dyZ Vmo ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§H$S>o Xþb©j H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr, Oa gaH$maZo
gJù¶m ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Zm bmJy Ho$bm. Ago Xþb©j Ho$bo Va {ZdS>UwH$sÀ¶m doir ˶mbm ‘VXmam§Zm
CÎma Úmdo bmJob.

FRs
Am{U DPSPs ¶m§Vrb ’$aH$
FRs DPSPs

1. amÁ¶mZo H$mhr JmoîQ>r H$aʶmda ‘yb^yV h³H$ à{V~§Y 1. amÁ¶mZo H$mhr JmoîQ>r H$amì¶mV, Ago gm§JV Agë¶mZo
H$aV Agë¶m‘wio Vo ZH$mamË‘H$ AmhoV. ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdohr gH$mamË‘H$ AmhoV.
2. ¶m§Mo Cëb§KZ Pmë¶mg ݶm¶mb¶mÛmao H$m¶Xoera ¶m§Mr 2. ¶mgmR>r ݶm¶mb¶mV OmV ¶oV Zmhr. åhUOoM ¶m§Mo
A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVm ¶oVo. Cëb§KZ Pmë¶mg ݶm¶mb¶mÛmao H$m¶ÚmZo ¶m§Mr
A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr.
3. C{ÔîQ> … XoemV amOH$s¶ bmoH$emhrMr ñWmnZm H$aUo 3. C{ÔîQ> … XoemV gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ bmoH$emhrMr
ñWmnZm H$aUo.
4. H$m¶Xoera ~§YZo. 4. Z¡{VH$ Am{U amOH$s¶ ~§YZo.
5. ì¶{³VJV {hVmg MmbZm 5. g‘mO H$ë¶mUmg MmbZm
6. A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r doJim H$m¶Xm g§‘V H$aʶmMr 6. A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r H$m¶Xm g§‘V H$aUo Amdí¶H$
Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr.
7. H$moU˶mhr ‘yb^yV h³H$m§Mo Cëb§KZ H$aUmam H$m¶Xm 7. H$moU˶mhr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Mo Cëb§KZ H$aUmam H$m¶Xm
KQ>Zm~mø d Ad¡Y Amho ho R>a{dUo ݶm¶mb¶mda KQ>Zm~mø Am{U Ad¡Y Amho Ago ݶm¶mb¶ R>ady eH$V
~§YZH$maH$ Zmhr, ‘mÌ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§À¶m A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r
H$m¶Xm Ho$bm Amho, ¶m H$arVm H$m¶Xm d¡Y Agë¶mMo
R>adVm ¶oVo.
***
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