Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology

ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

Ultra High Performance Concrete - A Technical Study

J Sreelakshmi 1, Jikhil Joseph 2*

1
BTech Student, Dept of Civil Engineering ,Govt Engineering College Thrissur
2
Assistant Professor*, Dept of Civil Engineering , Govt Engineering College Thrissur
*
Corresponding Author
E-Mail Id:[email protected]

ABSTRACT
The obligations imposed on the construction sector enhanced awareness of various concrete
difficulties. These problems include the unevenness and instability of the matrix, as well as its
poor durability, high weight-to-strength ratio, low ductility, and low tensile to compressive
strength ratio. In 1994, employing an optimum particle size distribution of cement in
combination with fine and ultrafine particles was discovered to enhance the compressive
strength of concrete to higher than 120 MPa by increasing the compactness of cementitious
matrix can increase the compressive strength of concrete elements. The resulting concrete is
known as ultra-high strength concrete, and it is distinguished for its great durability, self-
compatibility, and high strength. The concept of UHPC was first introduced by Larrard in
1994. This technique has enabled the construction of concrete structures that are lighter,
larger, or have a greater span than conventional designs. It is a potential construction
material for future sustainable and resilient infrastructure. This technology's primary
principle is the use of methodical remedies to get beyond the inherent problems with
traditional concrete.

Keywords:-concrete,strength, cement, construction, ultra-high, composite,etc.

INTRODUCTION reducing the water to cement ratio alone is

By the turn of this century, an amazing insufficient to achieve the desired
advanced development in concrete was qualities. In addition, an optimized
accomplished by applying ultra-high- packing is required of fine and ultrafine
performance concrete technology, known particles; the size distribution, as well as
by the acronym, UHPC. In spite of the the shape and texture quality of these
previous improvements, still there was a particles must all be carefully controlled.
need for: (a) concrete with higher strength; Recently, many researchers have
(b) a solution to stop the penetration of employed new raw green materials and
Chloride ions and other harmful materials innovative technologies to address the
into the concrete which would lead to iron related challenges and broaden the use of
rebar corrosion and poor concrete this advanced fibrous concrete composite
durability; and (c) alternative materials while retaining its outstanding short-term
that could substitute Portland cement to and long-term durability features.
reduce the CO2 emissions discharged into
the atmosphere during cement production. PROPERTIES
In response, a new concrete technique With high compressive strength (120–250
known as Ultra-High-Performance MPa), particle packing density (0.825–
Concrete, or UHPC, was created that could 0.855), tensile strength (15–20 MPa), and
satisfy the required standards. Its creation exceptional durability, ultra-high
is predicated on the knowledge that performance concrete (UHPC) is an

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

improved fibrous and cementitious fibres. The higher performance properties

concrete. It possesses three to sixteen of UHPC are the result of upgraded
times the compressive strength of ordinary mineral matrix microstructural features
concrete and 300 times the ductility and and optimization of the bonding between
energy absorption of high-performance concrete matrix components. The
concrete (HPC). It is produced with a low mechanical properties of UHPC makes it a
water/cement (w/c) ratio, which ranges perfect material for applications where
between 0.15 and 0.25. It is commonly strength is a primary design criterion and
composed of Portland cement, fine concrete structural element sizes can be
aggregate, SF, a water-reducing additive lowered to make them smaller, thinner,
with a high range of effectiveness, and and more aesthetically acceptable.

Fig.1:-Composition of UHPC

TESTING strength produced by such attacks by

Evaluation of chloride ion penetration is comparing the sample’s compressive
considered an essential test because it strength after exposure to the attack to its
allows to determine concrete durability original strength, thereby determining the
and concrete ability to resistance chemical sample resistance to chemical attacks.
attacks, thus determining the concrete’s Immersing concrete samples in a sulphate/
service under harsh conditions. The chloride environment for 6–18 months,
colorimetric method, which is a simple and followed by expansion and mass loss tests,
quick procedure, is employed in numerous determines concrete’s capacity to
studies. Although few studies utilize this withstand chemical assaults over time.
method to determine the degree of chloride
penetration, earlier research indicates three ADVANTAGES
colorimetric methods that mostly use silver The UHPC matrix's density has been
nitrate salt (AgNO3). This technique increased. This calls for the removal of
involves spraying a 0.1 mol/l solution of coarse aggregates and the distribution of
silver nitrate over the inner surface of the ultrafine particles at the microstructure
concrete to determine the chloride level to fill the spaces between bigger
penetration depth. Spraying potassium particles. Enhancing the UHPC packing
chromate (K2CrO4) and silver nitrate mechanism would undoubtedly boost the
(AgNO3) combined helps identify strength, durability, and overall
chloride-containing concrete. Spraying effectiveness of UHPC concrete. It is
fluorescein/silver nitrate solution offers appropriate for concrete structures subject
better and deeper results. Chemical to hostile conditions. The superior
assaults on UHPC may also be assessed by durability and longevity of UHPC increase
calculating the decline in compressive service life and reduce maintenance cycles

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

in outdoor or extreme environment reinforcement. Due to its high dynamic

exposure situations. It exhibits better modulus value, high bond strength
ductile behaviour, with a high capacity to capacity, and better bond durability in
distort and support tensile and flexural comparison to other forms of concrete,
loads even after early cracking patterns. RPC has been shown in experimental
UHPC is also a desirable choice for bridge research to have outstanding repair and
construction in high-traffic areas as it retrofit potentials for compressive and
provides long and stronger spans and thus flexural strengthening. Based on the
creates additional space available for use. aforementioned studies and reports, UHPC
UHPC is often regarded as the material of is considered an outstanding material for
choice when it comes to seismic design use in outdoor or severely exposed
reasons. UHPC is a feasible option for environments because of its great
enhancing the long-term viability of durability and resistance to chemical
buildings and infrastructure facilities. attacks.
UHPC may also be more sustainable
because the higher concrete durability DISADVANTAGES
allows for reduced maintenance. It can be Despite UHPC’s advantages, its
used as granular or recycled numerous widespread application in construction is
times for the building of roadways. limited by a lack of design guidelines and
Because not all of the cement in UHPC is requirements for predicting performance
hydrated during the hardening process, the and the need for unique batching, mixing,
unhydrated cement is available for and curing.
subsequent reactions, leading to this It is typically successful at a laboratory
recyclability. The combination of these scale, but the mixing difficulties increase
characteristics, which results in a thick, dramatically for large-scale operations,
homogeneous matrix with extremely low which may result in the mixer
porosity, gives UHPC exceptional malfunctioning. The volume production of
durability in terms of carbonation, the batch is thus limited.
corrosion, and transport abilities.
In addition, because of the high volume of
Due to its low permeability and reduced SCMs and the low w/c ratio of UHPC, the
w/c ratio, UPHC exhibits exceptional value of drying shrinkage is over 800 με.
carbonation resistance. Although UHPC’s Besides, under restricted conditions,
cement content is twice that of typical UHPC structures are in danger of cracking
concrete, only 44 % of UHPC is needed and/or delamination. As a result, despite
for a broad column. Up to 70% of the the fact that high-strength steel fibres are
weight of an identical building made with capable of good ductility and flexibility for
conventional or prestressed reinforced UHPC, the cost of high-strength steel
concrete (RC) components can be saved by fibres accounts for around 35% of total
using UHPC. Due to its ability to reduce manufacturing costs. However, it is
maintenance costs and carbon impact, difficult to decrease the percentage of steel
UHPC structures are sustainable. In fibre content while maintaining or
addition, most UHPC bridges are more improving flexural and tensile
durable than conventional RC bridges and performance. This is because of the
have a more appealing look, lower volume, difficulty in achieving this balance.
and self-weight. As a consequence of its Additionally, despite the fact that
strong chloride resistance and long unharmed UHPC has outstanding
lifespan, UHPC is considered to be an durability, fractures are inevitable in
alternative for preventing the corrosion of UHPC buildings that are exposed to

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

outside service loads. This is the case even granular matrix with a compressive
when unharmed UHPC is in good strength of 150–200 MPa. This strategy is
condition. based on the inclusion of mineral additives
and fibres, leading to low porosity. The
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS matrix-free macro flaws are discussed in
With the continuous related research, the second strategy. In order to reduce the
UHPCs are being used in a growing number of pores, this method considers
number of applications because of their mixing in a modified polymer. This sort of
superior performance and the diversity of concrete mix becomes vulnerable to water
relevant additives that may be employed to intrusion and creep because the polymer
improve UHPC parameters and overcome hardens over time. Despite the fact that
UHPC shortage. The worldwide UHPC both methods produce a compact and
market size was evaluated at $892 million brittle material, research on the first
in 2016 and is anticipated to rise by 8.6% approach is still ongoing.
to $1,867.3 million by 2025, according to
a market study by concrete. The UHPC To achieve UHPC with super strength
market has drawn attention from around properties, high durability, and more
the world in a number of countries, sustainability, several factors should be
including Austria, Australia, New Zealand, considered such as removing coarse
and South Korea. German, Italian, French, aggregate of more than 5 mm, minimizing
Canadian, Japanese, Malaysian, Dutch, w/c ratio via superplasticizers, and
Slovenian, and American countries. Recent substituting OPC with a number of other
developments at UHPC have led to possibilities of supplementary
increased interest in the company’s cementitious materials (SCMs), such as
architectural components, namely ground granulated blast furnace slag
sunshades, cladding, and roof components. (GGBS), fly ash (FA), metakaolin (MK),
Due to developments in UHPC rice husk ash (RHA). Removing the larger
technology, office floors may now have coarse aggregate and lowering the w/c
column-free bays of 18.5 m by 18.5 m, ratio result in a more compacted matrix
allowing for more layout and interior and homogeneous microstructure. Several
design flexibility. With long-span, investigations recently show that
residential multi-story structures may incorporating fibres into UHPC improves
feature column-free parking on the lower several strength indices, including
levels, improving space utilisation and flexibility and ductility. Recent research
occupant safety. advocate lowering SCM particle size to
boost pozzolanic reactivity. Nano silica
Using DSP and MDF as components, 100 nm or less is stronger than micro silica
paste/concrete creation is one method of in UHPC systems
enhancing UHPCs' strength characteristics.
The compressive strengths of concrete Several investigations recently show that
made with DSP paste and concrete vary incorporating fibres into UHPC improves
from 120 to 270 MPa, while the several strength indices, including
compressive strengths of concrete made flexibility and ductility. The inclusion of
with MDF paste and concrete are larger fibre reinforcement may greatly enhance
than 200 MPa. Two distinct techniques are the flexural, tensile, and shear strengths of
also introduced in previous studies aimed UHPC, hence improving its ductile
at developing the optimal UHPC mix behaviour under tension. Additionally, the
design. The first strategy is “densified tiny steel bars may have a significant quantity
particles,” and it refers to developing a of steel fibres will ultimately result in a

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

reinforced concrete building that is both change while producing economically

strong and lightweight. viable and more durable products. The
CCS separates and stores CO2 from
In the case of partially replacing OPC with industrial waste gases in two stages.
RHA in a UHPC mix, the Ca(OH)2 Geological locations such as saline
content is reduced by 45 % after 28 days aquifers, impermeable rock formations,
and 65 % after 91 days. However, the exhausted oil and gas fields, and deep coal
calcium hydroxide content is reduced by seams are often used for CO2 storage.
up to 70% after 28 days and by 90% after However, the efficacy of this technique is
91 days when SF is used. SF has a stronger limited because of the high initial
capacity to reduce Ca(OH)2 at later ages expenditures, undetermined prospective
compared to RHA. The CH concentration storage capacity, unexpected long-term
in UHPC is typically low due to the implications and stability of the store,
consumption of CH by highly reactive SF rising public resistance to this plan, high
during pozzolanic reaction. Because of its energy prices, and the related indirect
deep microstructure, UHPC is resistant to repercussions. Minerals may also be
carbonation, making it ideal for capturing carbonated using another method. It
CO2. involves a more expedited type of
weathering naturally occurring silicate
Increasingly, researchers throughout the rocks that are abundant in calcium and
globe are studying how to make UHPCs magnesium. These rocks have the ability
while simultaneously reducing their carbon to trap CO2, and as a result, they generate
footprint and up-front material costs. carbonates that are stable and useful.
environmental effect of UHPC may be
reduced by optimizing the addition binder Geological storage is limited by its high
and curing strategies. To accomplish this, cost and unreliability. The cost of the
several methods are used, including: (1) mineral carbonation approach is increased
using fillers and a significant amount of since reactions take place at high
SCMs to reduce the amount of cement in temperatures, under high pressure, and/or
the mixture (850 kg/m3); (2) reducing the after undergoing chemical treatment. An
amount of binder in the mixture (1200 alternative and sustainable solution for
kg/m3); (3) substituting quartz sand or capturing CO2 is via concrete, which is
regular concrete sand for finely ground becoming known as CO2-based concrete.
quartz sand; (4) using hybrid fibre Concrete has the ability to store CO2
systems; and (5) using standardised curing emitted by cement manufacturing plants.
in place of heat curing for less energy Instead of transferring CO2 to remote
consumption. By reducing production geological storage (often depleted oil and
costs, these initiatives increase the gas reservoirs), CO2 captured from cement
marketability and use of UHPC system. factories can be injected into concrete
systems, where it combines with free
CO2 Concrete calcium ions to produce calcium carbonate
Although concrete contributes up to 8 % of (CaCO3).
CO2 emissions, global urbanization,
economic expansion, and infrastructure The market for CO2-based concrete may
development in many developing nations quadruple by 2025 (from $50 billion to
continue to drive demand for concrete. $200 billion), increasing CO2 reduction by
CO2 capture through emission reductions 15 times (from 0.2 billion tonnes to 0.7
and the use of green raw materials provide billion tonnes). Similarly, actions that are
the combined benefit of addressing climate both purposeful and timely have the

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

potential to have a major influence on the in the pore solution, CO2 may react with
size of the market as well as the capacity calcium-rich hydration products like
to minimize CO2 emissions for goods that Portlandite (CH) and C–S–H to create
are based on CO2. In addition to mineral CaCO3. This reaction takes place in the
ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ that are dissolved presence of CO2.

Fig.2:-Emission sources for CO2 technologies

Strategies for capturing CO2 in concrete operate as weak spots within the concrete
include the carbonation of component matrix, leading to an unhomogeneous
minerals, the sequestration of hydrated microstructure and poor strength
carbon, and rapid carbonation during the performance. In terms of lowering carbon
carbon curing process. Mineral emissions, GGBS is a great SCM and an
carbonation accounts for the majority of alternative to cement; nevertheless,
CCS production. By subjecting new because to its latent pozzolanic reactivity,
UHPC mix to pressured carbon curing, it it exhibits a slowdown in early-age
is possible to store up to 80 kg of extra strength. In this sense, while retaining a
CO2 every litre of UHPC. Calculating CO2 high GGBS content, autoclaving can
absorption using DOC values shows that increase compressive strength to more than
carbon cured materials absorb more CO2. 250 MPa. It is also being investigated if
In addition, the high cement content of GGBS and slag from electric-arc furnaces
UHPC contributes to its expensiveness as may substitute cement and fine aggregate.
well as its significant carbon impact.
Sustainability
However, by using different materials in UHPC has the potential to be a sustainable
place of cement, either one or both of these material because of its increased
costs may be reduced. In UHPCs, the durability, ecological qualities, economic
degree of hydration (DOH) of cement is advantages, and recyclability in a wide
roughly 40 %. The replacement of cement variety of contexts. Environmental
with other materials in an effort to increase concerns such as climate change and
the DOH is a challenging problem because depletion of natural resources are
to the possibility of a decrease in increasing dramatically because of the
mechanical strength. Due to their lower increase in non-environmentally friendly
pozzolanic reactivity than cement activities. As a result, the focus on
particles, unreacted SCMs particles might sustainability aspects in the construction

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
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sector, such as the recycled or recyclable UHPC and timber are evaluated. The
materials has become more urgent. UHPC component of the bridge deck may
Recycled materials are usually referred to be maintenance-free for 100 years (or
as “green materials” because they consume more), resulting in extremely low annual
less energy and enable manufacturing of CO2 emissions because of reduced
high-performance, eco-friendly cement maintenance works and a smaller overall
and concrete. amount of material used in the design.
For many buildings, using UHPC may In addition, a number of earlier studies
minimize the quantity of construction concluded that the UHPC has a less impact
materials required. UHPC has a larger on the ozone layer, a lower potential to
cement content per cubic yard than cause damage to the environment, and
conventional concrete, although structural generates a smaller amount of emissions of
parts frequently need less material. greenhouse gases. UHPC uses 50 % less
Therefore, the total quantity of cement energy than NSC. UHPC has increased
used for UHPC design solutions is durability, ecological aspects, economic
equivalent to or less than conventional advantages, and recycle-ability in many
concrete. applications, which may minimize energy
consumption and maintenance labour
Due to its capacity to tolerate violent and compared to NSC.
severe environments, sustainable UHPC is
an effective way to boost building Another step towards sustainability and a
sustainability. According to the carbon means of fulfilling sustainability
footprint assessment of UHPC with regulations that various government bodies
dehydrated cementitious powder (DCP), may soon adopt is the substitution of
the developed UHPC is considered a alternative mineral components and
sustainable and clean product. powders for cement in concrete
applications.
Furthermore, a very low water content can
be employed in UHPC combinations, and Due to the decreased water content, a
it can reach 0.08 %. The optimal w/c ratio significant amount of the cement used is
for UHPCs is between 0.20 and 0.13, left unreacted; a portion of the cement is
where part of the cement used with mixing replaced with QP and other SCMs with
water hydrates and the rest is replaced by pozzolanic qualities, such as recyclable
QP and other pozzolanic materials. trash and industrial byproducts. In UHPC
Fly ashes, which are utilized in UHPC, are mixes, these SCMs can be used in
by-products of the power sector and weigh considerable concentrations. These
lighter compared with the OPC. Therefore, pozzolanic materials have substantial
the UHPC containing by-products such as environmental advantages over cement as
fly ash is a step toward sustainability well.
because it uses material that would
otherwise be discarded. For instance, reducing the contamination
of soil, groundwater, and dust can result in
a sustainable UHPC with excellent
Early studies demonstrate that utilizing strength properties and great durability. A
UHPC instead of standard strength large amount of SCMs decreases hydration
concrete in bridge design has temperature, microstructure thickness, and
environmental benefits. The life-cost carbonation resistance; it also reduces unit
assessment and energy consumption of an cost per compressive strength. A high
innovative bridge design that use both

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
ac Volume 6 Issue 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259

replacement volume of FA up to 60 % is may be used to minimize the void ratio in

examined as a substitute to cement. UHPC. The penetration of chloride into
concrete made from three different types
Also discussed is concrete’s carbonation of cement, including blast furnace cement
process. CO2 from the atmosphere CEM III/A and sulphate cement, was also
combines with Ca(OH)2 to make CaCO3. studied. FA, SRC, and OPC. The findings
This reaction lowers pH from 12 to 13 to of a quick chloride penetration test using
7. The steel’s protective layer collapses as ASTM C1202 reveal that concrete made
the acidity of the concrete around it rises. from blast furnace cement is superior than
Concrete’s electrical conductivity rises, concrete made from any of the other two
causing corrosion. To avoid this, replace a types of cement in terms of its resistance to
large amount of the cement in UHPC with chloride penetration.
other SCMs. Due to the consumption of
Ca(OH)2 by pozzolanic processes, Using segmented components of bridge
cementitious gels like CSH and SASH gel structures made of ultrahigh-performance
are produced in greater and stronger fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) and
quantities, decreasing concrete prefabricated segmental bridge columns
permeability and preventing CO2 from (PSBCs) improved seismic performance in
travelling through the structure. terms of energy dissipation capacity,
dynamic behaviours, and impact
Strength resistance.
Despite UHPC’s ultra-high strength, this
concrete remains a fragile material when APPLICATIONS
subjected to overbearing or dynamic loads. New building construction, structural
Rebars are used to provide it the right strengthening, retrofitting, precast
amount of ductility, allowing it can components, and other unique applications
support a range of loads. Rebars and use UHPC. UHPC is widely utilized in
UHPC can be used to create a composite bridge structures, comprising cast in-situ
section that minimises the concrete connections, columns, long-lasting bridge
sections and lowers total construction girders and decks. Due to its excellent
costs. mechanical qualities and advantageous
long-term performance, UHPC is widely
Investigations of UHPC structures exposed employed in domestic and worldwide
to chlorides are also conducted. Strong construction industries, notably in high-
resistance to chloride penetration and, rise buildings, long-span precast or
eventually, great resistance to steel prestressed bridge girders, and maritime,
reinforcement corrosion are the results of aviation, and military construction
the UHPC structure's low permeability and applications.
low void ratio. Several research have
looked at the impact of replacing cement In 2003, the 50-meter-high Sakata Mirai
content to resist chloride penetration with pedestrian bridge in Japan was completed
FA, RHA, and other SCMs. According to with UHPC. The bridge demonstrates how
studies, using cement in place of 30% FA the perforated mesh in the UHPC
increases chloride penetration resistance superstructure can reduce the weight of the
by 8%. structure and exhibit unique and attractive
aesthetic features.
Mixed cement, which comprises by-
product materials, is also explored, and it

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
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Fig.3:-Sakata-Mirai bridge, Sakata, Japan

The Tokyo International Airport was the strain rates, as well as penetration
location of the construction of the world’s resistance and blast resistance. Acoustic
first segmental UHPC composite deck panels, like those used in Monaco's
road bridge in 2008, which is considered underground railway station, are made
the longest road bridge constructed with using UHPC. UHPC panels include
UHPC in the world. microscopic holes throughout them that
produce an atmosphere that is not only
In 2014, the Westminster Drive Bridge visually pleasing but also bright. Other
project in Canada was completed using benefits of UHPC are that it is lightweight,
longitudinal joints to link superstructure impact-resistant, and non-combustible.
components. Because of its resistance to the pollution
caused by automobiles and the de-icing
In 2017, the Kampung Kampung Teluk salts used in the area, acoustic panels made
Bridge (420 m long) held the world record with UHPC were also erected beside a
for the longest multiple-span road bridge highway in Chatellerault, France.
superstructure built with UHPC precast
girders. The bridge super-structure is made Future tunnels, wind turbine towers, and
up of 20 precast UHPC U-beams. nuclear power plants may use UHPC.
In 2013, the building of 55 UHPC bridges UHPC’s ability to reduce structural
in the United States and Canada started, element thickness helps build more
some of which are still under construction efficient tunnel systems with larger
as well as approximately 22 UHPC bridges equipment areas. Similarly, the use of
in Europe and 27 in Asia and Australia. UHPC components allows for the building
Girders, deck panels, protective overlays, of wind turbine towers that are both higher
and connections between components are and slenderer, which results in an increase
all possible uses for ultra-high- in the amount of energy that can be
performance composites (UHPC). generated. UHPC is the perfect material
for usage in nuclear power plants since it
The UHPC has the potential to be utilised has superior radiation shielding
in barrier protection system deployment or capabilities and stronger blast durability
as a significant part of vital infrastructure than other materials. This increases the
in structures like buildings, bridges, and amount of security provided for crucial
other types of security infrastructure. infrastructure.
Massive amounts of research are being
done on the mechanical characteristics of UHPC may also be used for roofs and
UHPC that have been exposed to high canopies, as is shown by the Shawnessy

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LRT station in Canada, which has this UHPC was used in the construction of
material. One example of a similar use high-speed railway cover plates in China,
may be found at a French waste-water the renovation of nuclear reactor
treatment facility, which uses precast thin containment walls, and the building of the
curve shells; the roofs of the Jean Bouin Beaucaire and Caderousse Dams in
stadium in Paris and the Olympic Museum France. The usage of analogous
in Lausanne, Switzerland; the cladding for technologies may now be advantageous for
the Qatar National Museum; and the other deteriorating projects because these
façade at Terminal 1 of Rabat Airport in materials have been so effective in repair
Morocco. and rehabilitation applications. The
hydraulic infrastructure of the Hosokawa
Due to the increased costs associated with River Tunnel and the UHPC slab erected
rehabilitation and reinforcement processes, above water at Haneda Airport in Japan
repairing and strengthening failing were both repaired and restored with the
concrete structures is a significant help of UHPC.
socioeconomic burden.
UHPC is used in marine areas as well
It is necessary to develop fresh concepts because of how well it resists harmful
for restoring concrete structures. Future pollutants. There are cases when the
concrete projects will simply require employment of UHPC in marine projects
preventative maintenance, with no or little produces positive results. This is because
service interruptions, to maintain their UHPC has less permeability than normal
long-term viability. UHPC is commonly concrete, which can prevent the infiltration
used as an overlay to restore ancient of dangerous chemicals and, in turn,
concrete structures due to its excellent considerably boost the durability of
characterisation, which enhances the composite parts. In the past, places near to
mechanical and longevity properties of the the beach were where chloride-induced
structure while needing less maintenance. corrosion was most dangerous to RC
On a bridge in Switzerland that spans the structures. Other uses for UHPC include
La Morge River, UHPC overlay was first the construction, overlaying, maintenance,
used. UHPC was utilised in the project to and reinforcement of marine infrastructure
rebuild the severely damaged bridge deck like piers and oil platforms.
and curbing.
CONCLUSION
The placed prefabricated UHPC curb has This critical review has reported up-to-date
no fractures after one year of service. development trends of UHPC, exploring
UHPC is suited for both new construction that UHPC possesses an incredible set of
and the rehabilitation and retrofitting of capabilities that were previously
RC structures because to its low porosity unimaginable. UHPC achieved much
and high level of durability. greater strength and durability capabilities
Due to its exceptional qualities of having a than other equivalent concrete grades as a
dense microstructure and high flexural result of a large reduction in the volume
strength, UHPC has the potential to be and size of pores. As a result, UHPC has a
employed in specific circumstances when long lifespan due to its capacity to
a longer span length is needed. According withstand the test of time. Given the high
to publications that have been publicly level of emissions produced by concrete,
available, the building sector plays a critical role in
lowering these emissions. UHPC is one of

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 Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology
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the most cutting-edge cementing material

technologies.
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Cite this article as:
J Sreelakshmi, & Jikhil Joseph. (2023).
To fully use UHPC’s enormous potential,
Ultra High Performance Concrete - A
the sector has to work more closely with
Technical Study. Journal of Advanced
academic institutions, governments,
Cement & Concrete Technology, 6(2),
building owners, and end-users. UHPC
32–42.
experts confront extra difficulties in
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004259
providing concrete industry professionals
with hands-on experience so they are
knowledgeable in the use of advanced
concrete technologies since they lack
relevant industry experience.

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