ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Types of Services:

 SaaS (Software as a Service) – products are

- Is the infrastructure and components that enable complete and fully manage applications.
modern computing Vendors handle maintenance.
- Can be in the form of analog systems and digital  IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) – used by
system. companies, host infrastructure components,
ANALOG TECHNOLOGY such as servers, storage, etc.
 PaaS (Platform as a Service) – this hosted
- Uses paper communication to transmit platform enables developers to create
communication such as radio. customized applications.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
 Database
- - It serves as the storage of the data information
- It can retrieve one or specific data
COMPONENTS OF ICT
Date Warehouse
 Hardware (Need to know what to do)
- It collects all the databases that we can use for
- It is the tangible part of ICT
decision-making
- Physical technology that works with the
information
 Human Resources
- Most importantly components of Information
 Software (it dictates hardware what to do)
System
- Intangible part of ICT
- The people are in control of ICT
 SYSTEM SOFTWARE
– primary piece is the operating system,
windows, IOS, etc.
 APPLICATION SOFTWARE UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS (UC)
- it is designed to specific task, Microsoft office,
̶ Is an umbrella term for the integration of
spreadsheet, etc.
multiple enterprise communication tools
 Telecommunication THIRD-PARTY BUSINESS APPLICATIONS
- These components connect the hardware from a
network. - Many UC systems also integrate it, such as
- These are the telephone lines and wireless project management software, to enable the
signals. centralization of information and resources, as
- It makes devices connects to others well as more efficient workflows.

WAN (Wide Area Network)

UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS AND
- A network that has a massive range that
COLLABORATION (UCC)
reaches foreign countries.
- The internet itself is called “a network of a - Many UC systems are predicated on team
network” collaboration and offer messaging-centric
workflows and cooperative features, such as
LAN (Local Area Network) real-time file sharing and annotation.
- Has a small range. - Chat, Presence, email, mobility, file sharing,
video, call recording, and voice.
 Cloud computing
- Described as the data centers that is available to
FEATURES OF UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS
all users over the internet
 Web-Based Dashboard
Types of Storage:
- can manage your business communication
 Personal Cloud seamlessly.
 Private Cloud
- Limited to single organization  Interactive Voice Response System
- ideal for multiple departments.
 Public Cloud
- setup facility to route calls to different
- Be available to many organization
departments.
- Largest example is the Amazon Web Services
 Hybrid Cloud (Combination of the two)  Instant Messaging (IM)
 - Instant messaging has become one of the most - Scholar Mark War Schauer, ICT is defined by
used communication tools. the Model of Access.
- The two most common models of access to new
 Web Conferencing technologies are those based on devices and
- day-to-day online meeting needs with your conduits.
clients and branch offices.
 Devices
 Presence
- The simplest, but perhaps the most limited way.
- UC enables your team to update their status,
such as online or busy or away. - Access is defined in terms of physical access to
a computer or any other ICT device. Ownership

TYPES OF UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS  Conduits

- Access to a conduit necessitates connection to a
 Cloud-based UC (UCaaS)
supply line that provides something on a regular
- Is a platform hosted by a third-party provider and
basis.
not an end user such as a business
- These systems do not require on-premises
 Literacy
hardware or software as they function via web-
- Both literacy and ICT access are closely
based applications. Users can access them from
connected to advances in human
anywhere using any internet-enabled device.
communication and the means of knowledge
production.
 On-premise UC
- Both literacy and ICT access necessitate a
- These systems are hosted and managed on-
connection to a physical artifact (a book or a
site, i.e., within the business’s or organization’s
computer), to sources of information that get
infrastructure.
expressed.
HYBRID UC

- It combines on-premise with cloud-based UC

REAL ACCESS TO ICT (12)
services.
 Physical access to technology
 Appropriateness of technology
MIDDLEWARE
 Affordability of technology and technology use
 Human capacity and training
- is software that lies between an operating  Locally relevant content, application, and
system and the applications running on it.
services
- It’s sometimes called plumbing, as it connects
two separate applications, such as OT  Integration into daily routines
(Machine), and IT (database)  Socio-cultural factors
 Trust in technology
IT (Databases, ERP & IoT, Cloud, and alerting)  Local economic environment
Middleware  Macro economics
OT (Printers, Machines, RFID, Sensors)  Legal and regulatory framework
 Political will and public support
COMMON MIDDLEWARE EXAMPLES
- database middleware USES OF ICT IN OUR DAILY LIVES (4)
- application server middleware  COMMUNICATION (8)
- message-oriented middleware
- Easier to communicate
- web middleware, and
- transaction-processing monitors. - Adopt a global perspective towards issues and
ideas
- Engage in ethical decision-making (2)
SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
- Cheapest means of communication
- Helps a lot to build relationship
REST – Representational State Transfer
- provides students from remote areas access to
expert teachers and learning resources
JSON – JavaScript Object Notation
- design for communication with other people
even they are miles away.
 JOB OPPORTUNITIES (4)
- Enables organization to operate more efficiently
MODELS OF ACCESS
 - find job in the comfort of your home OLAP – Online Analytical Processing
- use ICT systems effectively allows employees
more time to concentrate on areas of their job OLTP – Online Transaction Process
role that require soft skills RTC – Real-Time Communication
- employing staff with ICT skills is vital to the
smooth running of any business VoIP – Voice Over IP
 EDUCATION (7)
ROI – Return on Investment
- Adds value to teaching and learning
- Provide creative and individualized options for SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
students to express their understanding
- ICT tools communicate, create, disseminate, CRUD – Create, Read, Update, and Delete
store, and manage info.
- Leave students better prepared to deal with
ongoing technological change
- Integral to the teaching learning interaction
- Higher order thinking skills
- Helps to gather info. In an easy way
 SOCIALIZING (4)
- Maintain social connections and support
networks
- Enabling people to communicate and share
interest in many more ways
- Faster and increasingly accessible to non-
technical communities
- Provide young people with a range of benefits,
and opportunities to empower themselves.

CHALLENGES OF ICT (6)

 Expensive ICT Materials

 Highly technical and practical driven
 Underdevelopment
 Poor orientation about the concept
 Intensions
 Acceptability

IMPACT OF ICT IN THE SOCIETY

 POSITIVE (10)
 Access to information
 Improved access to education
 New tools, new opportunities
 Communication
 Information management
 Security
 Participate in a wider
 Distance learning
 Ability to perform ‘impossible experiments’
 Creation of new more interesting jobs

NEGATIVE (5)

 Job loss
 Reduced personal interaction
 Reduced physical activity Lesson 2:
 Cost
 Competition History of ICT in the Philippines
Before ICT in the PH: Before 1928 - The company purchased all of the assets and
liabilities of Republic Telephone Company,
- Telecommunications in the PH was segmented. becoming the country’s telephone monopoly.
You could only call people within your own small
city. 1986

1928: Telecoms in the PH - Pres. Marcos was thrown because of EDSA

Rev.
- 1928 American-owned PLDT was incorporated - PLDT company was reprivatized (became
and given the franchise to establish and operate private).
telephone services in the PH. Small phone
companies in the provinces were acquired to 1995
speed up the rollout process.
- With the passage of telecommunication act and
Nov. 28, 1928 the subsequent regulation of the PH
telecommunication industry, PLDT had been
- The PH long distance telephone company, monopolized.
PLDT, the leading telecom provider in the
philippines establish at Act 3436 by the 1987: Cellular Telephone Network
Philippine Legislature and approved by then
American Governor – General Henry L. Stimson. - PLDT establishes the country’s first cellular
- 50-year charter and the right to establish telephone network.
telephone lines to various areas within the 1993: Birth of the PH Internet
country within 40 years from the date of its
approval - Within the support of the Department of Science
and technology (DOST) and the Industrial
1930 research Foundation, the Philnet project (now
- PH was first linked to the outside world via PHNET) was born.
radiotelephone services to the United States - 3 rep. for different Universities (Ateneo, DSLU,
and other parts of the world. and UP), played a role for connecting PH to the
- However, during WW2 the telephone services World Wide Web.
was interrupted with communication Phase 1: provides to be successful when
infrastructure ruined. students are able to send emails through routing
them to the Internet
1940s – 1950s
1994: Our First Internet Connection
- PLDT recovered quickly, and has an increased
number of users. - Engr. Benjie Tan, who was working for ComNet
established Philippines' first connection to the
1968: Filipinos Connecting Filipinos to the World internet at a PLDT network center in Makati City.
- Dr. William Torres become the Grandfather of
- PLDT became a Filipino-controlled corporation the Philippine Internet.
bought by Ramon Cojuangco. - “The PH router, Cisco 7000 router was attached
December 20, 1967 via the services of PLDT and sprint
communications to SprintLink’s router at
- A group of Filipino entrepreneurs and Stockton California. The gateway to the world for
businessmen led by Ramon Cojuangco took the Philippines will be via NASA Ames Research
control over PLDT. Center. For now, a 64k serial link is the
- One of the first system taken by the Filipino information highway to the rest of the internet
management, was to enlarger the scope and world”
accelerate the pace of PLDT expansion and
modernization program. March 29, 1994 @1:15am (PH Time)

1970 - The router CISCO 7000 that connected the PH

to the internet was switched on.
- PLDT was nationalized by the government- - @10:18am. Dr. John Brule, a professor
President Ferdinand Marcos. Emeritus in Electrical and Computer Engineering
at the Syracuse University announced: “We’re
in”, during the first International E-mail
1981 Conference at the University of San Carlos
Technological Center in Talamban, Cebu. This
 signified that Philnet’s 63kbit/s connection was
live.
- This day considered as the day that PH is Lesson 3:
finally connected to the International Web. What is Computer?
2010

- 29. 9 Million Internet Users in the PH

2011 Lesson 4:
- PH named “Social Networking Capital of the Evolution of Computer
World” with a percentage of 93.9 for fb alone.

2012

- The cybercrime prevention act of 2012 was

officially recorded as RA no. 10175 on Sept. 12,
2012.

2013: The Massive Growth of the Country’s Mobile

Networks

- Our mobiles cellular subscriptions reach 102

Million
- PLDT, introduced their Fiber Service, it can
provide connection up to 110 MBPS.

2014: fastest Growing Connection

- The PH named fastest growing internet

population in the last five year with a growth of
531%
- Number of the PH internet users at 38 Million
out of a population of 100 Million.

2017: Internet Connection Population Penetration

- 119M Mobile Phone Subscription in the Country

(117% Penetration Rate)
- 95% Prepaid
- Greater 10% Broadband Subscription
- 55% Mobile Broadband Subscription
- 80% Subscription to the Lowest Speed Plans (1-
3 MBPS)

TODAY IN ICT: The time we spent online

- 3.2 hours on Mobile Phones

- 5.2 hours on desktop/tablets

Top Filipino Online Activities

 Facebook (47%)
 Gaming (15%)
 Shopping (29%)
 Online Videos/ YouTube (19%)
 Search (13%)

- Currently, we have one of the highest digital

populations in the world.
- The internet user growth rate shows no signs of
slowing down either.