2

SAMPLE PAPER
SOLVED

APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions: Same instructions as given in the Sample Paper 1.

SECTION - A
(All questions are compulsory. No internal choice is provided in this section)
22 −6
(a) (b)
1. The function f(x) = 2x + 9x + 12x – 1 is
3 2 7 7
decreasing on:
7 6
(a) [– 1, ∞) (b) [–1, 1] (c) (d)  1
6 7
(c) ( – ∞, –2) (d) [–2, –1] 1 6. Max. Z = 4x + y, subject to x + y < 50, 3x + y < 90,
x, y > 0 occurs at:
2. The order and degree of the differential
4
 ds  d 2s
equation   + 3s = 0 are respectively: Y
 dt  dt 2
(a) 2, 3 (b) 1, 2 90

(c) 2, 4 (d) 2, 1 1 80
70
3. The area of the region bounded by the 60
curves y2 = x and x2 = y is: 50
(0.50)

3 1
(a) (b) 40
2 3 30 (20, 30)

(c) 1 (d) 2 1 20
10
4. The value of C for which P(X= n) = C.n3 is the (30, 0)
X
probability function of a random variable X 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
that takes the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 is:
1 1 (a) (0, 50) (b) (20, 30)
(a) (b)
10 100 (c) (50, 0) (d) (30, 0) 1
1 1 7. If the mean and variance of a binomial
(c) (d)  1
20 30 distribution are 13.5 and 3.375 respectively,
5. The slope of the tangent to the curve then the number of trials is:
x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 – 2t – 5 at the point (a) 5 (b) 6
(2, −1) is: (c) 9 (d) 18 1

Sample Paper 2 1
 8. In a race of 150 m, A gives b a start of 20 m. (c) The minimum value of an objective
What distance will be covered by B? function Z = ax + by in a LPP always
(a) 90 m (b) 130 m occurs only at the corner point of the
(c) 150 m (d) 160 m 1 feasible region.
(d) If the feasible region of a LPP is bounded,
then the objective function Z = ax + by
9. If in a binomial distribution n = 600, p = 2 ,
then its standard deviation is: 5 has both maximum and minimum 1
(a) 12 (b) 10
x2 + 1
(c) 8 (d) 4 1 18. ∫ dx is equal to:
x2 − 1
10. A man purchases a lottery ticket, in which
x −1
he may win the first prize of ₹ 1,00,000 (a) x + log +C
with probability 0.0001 or the second prize x +1
of ₹ 40,000 with probability 0.0004. His
mathematical expectation is: x −1
(b) x + log log +C
(a) 26 (b) 25 x +1
(c) 23 (d) 24 1 (
(c) log log x − 1 x + 1 + C)( )
11. If for a Poisson variate X, P(X = 2) = 3 P(X = 3),
then the mean of X is: (d) log x 2 + 1 + C  1
1
(a) (b) 1
4 Assertion-Reason Questions
1 1 Two statements are given-one labelled
(c) (d)  1 Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
2 3
(R). Select the correct answer to these
12. A runs 1` times as fast as B. If A gives B a questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d)
start of 30 m, how far must the winning post as given below:
be so that A and B reach at the same time?
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
(a) 58 m (b) 66 m correct explanation of (A).
(c) 70 m (d) 90 m 1 (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A).
13. Salient features responsible for the seasonal
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
variation are:
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
(a) whether (b) festivals
(c) social customers (d) all of these 1 19. Assertion (A): The intermediate solutions of
constraints must be checked
14. The area under the normal curve is: by substituting them back
(a) 1 (b) 0.75 into objective function.
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.05 1 Reason (R): Y
(0, 5)
15. What kind of progression is made by linear 5x + 3y = 15
2 x + 3y = 6
trend values?
(a) Arithmetic progression (0, 2)
(3, 0)
(b) Geometric progression X
0
(c) Harmonic progression
(d) None of the above 1 Here, (0, 2), (0, 0) and (3, 0) all
are vertices of feasible region.
16. The condition for the time reversal test to
 1
hold good with usual notation is:
(a) Pbc × Pcb = 1 (b) Pbc × Pcb = 0 0
2b –2
Pcb 20. Assertion (A): If the matrix P =  3 1 3

(c) Pbc + Pcb = 1 (d) =1 1 3a 3 3 
Pbc  
is a symmetric matrix, then
17. Which of the following is false?
–2 3
(a) The feasible region of a LPP is always a a= and b = .
convex polygon. 3 2
(b) In a LPP, the constraints are always given Reason (R): If P is a symmetric matrix,
by the inequalities. then P' = – P. 1

2 Applied Mathematics Class XII

 SECTION - B
(All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choice, attempt any one question only)
21. Graph the following system of constraints 24. A shoemaker company produces a specific
and shade the feasible region:
model of shoes having 15 month average
3y – x < 10; x + y < 6; x – y < 2
x > 0, y > 0 2 lifetime. One of the employees in their
R. D. division claims to have developed
22. In a game, A can give 15 points to B and 30
points to C. Further, B can give 20 points to a product that lasts longer. This latest
C. How many points make the game? product was worn by 30 people and lasted
OR on average for 17 months. The variability of
Two pipes P and Q can fill a cistern in 12 the original shoe is estimated based on the
minutes and 15 minutes respectively. If both standard deviation of the new group which
pipes are opened together and at the end of 3
is 5.5 months. Is the designer’s claim of a
minutes the first pipe is closed, then how much
longer will the cistern take to fill the cistern? 2 better shoe supported by the findings of

 2 3 the trial? Make your decision using two–

23. Find X and Y, if 2X + 3Y =   and 3X + 2Y tailed testing using 5% level of significance.
 −2 2  4 0
=   [Given t29(0.05) = 2.05] 2
 1 −5
OR 25. Mr. Anup creates an endowment fund of
 1 0 ₹ 60,000 to provide a prize at the starting
If A =   , then prove that,
 −2 3 of every year. This fund earns interest of 8%
(A) A + AT is a symmetric matrix per annum, compounded annually. What is
T
(B) A – A is a skew symmetric matrix 2 the prize amount? 2

SECTION - C
(All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choice, attempt any one question only)

26. Solve the following LPP graphically using Using inverse coefficient matrix, solve the
corner point method:  x + 2y = 5

Maximise Z = 5x + 7y
system of equations:  y + 2z = 8  3
2 x + z = 5
subject to the constraints 
28. A soft–drink company claims that the
x + y < 4; 3x + 8y < 24; 10x + 7y < 35
content of each of its soft-drink bottle is
x > 0, y > 0 300 ml. One consumer suspects that the
OR bottles are under filled. He measures the
contents of 10 bottles which are as follows:
Solve the following LPP graphically using
299.7, 298.1, 298.8, 297.6, 301.1,
corner point method:
297.1, 299.3, 298.3, 300.4, 301.5
Minimise Z = x −5y + 20
Do the data confirms the claim? Assume
subject to the constraints that the contents of the bottles are normally
distributed with a standard deviation of
x − y > 0; − x + 2y > 2; x > 3, y < 4
3.5 ml. Test your hypothesis at a 5% level of
x > 0, y > 0 3 significance. [Given t9 (0.05) = 2.26] 3

2 3 1 29. An investor is considering to purchase

  5 years ₹ 1000 par value bond bearing a
27. Express the matrix 1 −1 2 as the sum of
4 1 coupon rate of 7%. The investor’s required
 2
rate of return is 8%. The bond is quoted at
a symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric ₹ 950. The bond will be redeemed at par
matrix. value. Advise him.
OR [Given (1.08)–5 = 0.6805832008] 3

Sample Paper 2 3
30. A bond has a face value of `1000 matures 31. If a, b and c are any three positive real
in 5 years and its present value is `1200. If numbers, then show that (a + b + c)
coupon rate is 8% p.a. paid semi-annually,  1 1 1
find the yield to maturity (YTM). 3  a + b + c  ≥ 9 3

SECTION - D
(All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choice, attempt any one question only)

32. Using integration, find the area of the 34. An urn contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black
triangular region whose vertices are A(−1,0), balls. If four balls are drawn one by one with
B( 1, 3) and C ( 3,2). replacement, what is the probability that
(A) all are white? (B) only 3 are white?(C) none
OR
is white? (D) at last three are white?
The demand function for a commodity is
OR
given by p = 35 – 2x − x2 , where p and x
A manufacturer of envelopes knows that
are respectively the price and the quantity the weight of the envelopes is normally
of a commodity, find the consumer’s distributed with mean 1.9 gm and variance
surplus ( C.S.) when 0.01 gm. Find how many envelopes weighing
(A) 2 gm or more (B) 2.1 gm or more can
(A) market demand x0 is 2.
be expected in a given packet of 1000
(B) market price p0 is 20. 5
envelopes. 5
33. The population of a village increases 35. A company has issued a bond having the face
continuously at the rate proportional to the value of ₹ 10,000 paying annual dividends
number of its inhabitants present at any at 8.5%. The bond will be redeemed at par at
time. If the population of the village was the end of 10 years. Find the purchase price
20,000 in 1999 and 25,000 in the year 2004, of this bond if the investor wishes a yield
what will be the population of the village in rate of 8%.

2009? 5  [Given (1.08)–10 = 0.46319349] 5

SECTION - E
(All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choice, attempt any one question only)

36. A statement which involves variable (s) and (C) Solve the following inequations
the sign of inequality i.e., >, <, ≥ or ≤ is an 2x − 3 4x
+ 9 ≥ 3+
inequation or an inequality y 3
ax + b < 0, ax + b > 0, ax + b ≤ 0 or are linear OR
inequation in one variable x. Solve the following inequation.
And inequations like ax + by < c, ax + by ≤ c ax 2x + 4
≥ 5
+ by > c or ax + by ≥ c are linear in equations x -1 2
in two variables x and y. And solution of an
inequation is the value (s) or the variable (s) 37. There are two families A and B. There are 4
that makes it a true statement. men, 6 women and 2 children in family A and
2 men, 2 women and 4 children in a family B.
(A) Solve the linear inequation.
The recommended daily amount of calories
– 3x + 12 < 0 1 is 2400 for men, 1900 for women, 1800 for
(B) What is the value of x in 5x – 3 < 3x + 1, children and 55 grams of protein for men, 45
when x is a natural number ? 1 grams for women and 33 grams for children

4 Applied Mathematics Class XII

(A) Represent the members of family A and 38. Let [x] denote the greatest integer, less than or
B in the form of a matrix. 1 equal to x and n is a positive integer.
(B) Form a matrix for the daily recommended Find the value of [5.79] and the value
daily allowance of calorie and protein for n
man, woman and child. 1 ∫− n [ x ] dx , for n = 1.
(C) Calculate the total requirement of OR
calories for two families. n

OR
Find the value of ∫− n [ x ] dx , for n = 2 and

 alculate the total requirement

C of n
the value of [ x ] dx , for n = 1. 4
proteins for two families. 2 ∫0

Sample Paper 2 5
 SOLUTION
SAMPLE PAPER - 2

SECTION - A
1. (d) [–2, –1] 6
5. (d)
Explanation: Given f(x)= 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x – 1 7
So, f '(x) = 6x2 + 18x + 12 = 6(x2 + 3x + 2) Explanation: Given x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 – 2t – 5,
= 6 (x + 2) (x + 1) dx dy
we have = 2t + 3; = 4t – 2
Here, f '(x) ≤ 0 if x [–2, –1] dt dt
Hence, f(x) is decreasing on [–2, –1]. dy dy / dt 4t − 2
⇒ = =  ....(i)
dt dx / dt 2t + 3
2. (d) 2, 1 At (2, −1), we have t2 + 3t – 8 = 2 and 2t2 – 2t –

Explanation: The order of highest order 5 = –1
⇒ t = 2
d 2s Substituting this value of t in (i), we have
derivative is 2 .
dt 2 dy
= 6
The power of the highest order derivative in the dx 7
given equation is 1. ⇒ Slope of the tangent to the curve at (2, −1)

1 is 6 .
3. (b) 3 7

6. (d) (30, 0)

Explanation:

Explanation: The corner points of the feasible
x2 = y Y
region of the given LPP are (0, 0), (30,0),
y2 = x (20, 30) and (0, 50). Also, Zmax. = 120 at (30,0)

X1 X Y
O 1
90
80
Y' 70
1 1 60
Required area = ∫ x dx – ∫ x 2 dx 50
(0.50)

0 0 40
2 1 1 30 (20, 30)
=  −  = sq. units
3 3 3 20
10
(30, 0)
1 0 X
4. (b) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100

Explanation: Here, 7. (d) 18
P(X = 0) = C.03, P(X = 1) = C13, P(X = 2) = C.23, Explanation: Here, np = 13.5 and npq = 3.375
P(X = 3) = C.33, P(X = 4) = C.43 1 3
So, q = and hence p = and n = 18
4 4
Further, we know that SP(X = xi) = 1
Thus, the number of trials is 18.
So, C.03 + C.13 + C.23 + C.33 + C.43 = 1

⇒ C(1 + 8 + 27 + 64) = 1 8. (b) 130 m
1
Explanation: Distance covered by B = 150 – 20

⇒ C=
100 = 130 m

6 Applied Mathematics Class XII

 9. (a) 12 15. (a) Arithmetic progression
2
Explanation: Here, np = 600 × = 240 and 16. (a) Pbc × Pcb = 1
5
2 3
q = 1 − p = 1− = 17. (c) The minimum value of an objective function
5 5
Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs only at
So, npq = 240 × 3 = 144 the corner point of the feasible region.
5
x −1
npq = 12. 18. (a) x + log +C
Thus, S. D = x +1
10. (a) 26 x2 + 1
Explanation: Here, ∫ dx
Explanation: E(X) = (1,00,000 × 0.0001) x2 − 1
 + (40,000 × 0.0004)
x2 −1 + 2  2 
= 10 + 16, i.e., 26 ∫ dx = ∫  1 + 2  dx
2
x −1  x −1 
So, his expectation is ₹ 26.
1  x −1 
11. (b) 1 =x+2× log   +C

Explanation: For a P.D,
2  x +1 

l x −1
we have P(X = r + 1) = P(X = r)...(i) = x + log
+C
r +1 x +1
Since, it is given that P(X = 2) = 3 P(X = 3),
we have 19. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
1 Explanation: The intermediate solutions of
P(X = 3) = P(X = 2) ...(ii) constraints must be checked by substituting
3
them back into constraint equation.
From (i) and (ii), we have
Here, (0, 2), (0, 0) and (3, 0) are the vertices of

l = 1, i.e., the mean is 1.
feasible region.
12. (c) 70 m
20. (c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
13. (d) all of these. Explanation: If P is a symmetric matrix, then
P' = P
14. (a) 1
As P is a symmetric matrix, P' = P

Explanation: The entire area beneath the
normal curve is one. A normal random variable  0 3 3a   0 2b −2
X has a 0% chance of equalling any value. The    
2b 1 3  =  3 1 3 
area under the normal curve limited by a and \  −2 3 −1 3a 3 −1
plus intinity is equal to the probability that X is    
bigger than a.
−2 3
Hence, the area under the whole normal curve \ By equality of matrices, a = and b = .
3 2
is one.

SECTION - B
21. Y 22. Let ‘x’ points make the game.
Then, A scores x points, B scores (x − 15) points
6 and C scores (x – 30) points
B scores x points, C scores (x – 20) points
5 10 JK x – 15 NO KJ x NO
x= Thus, KK O = K O
4 3y
–
x – 30 O K x – 20 O
6 L P L P
3 y
= x = 60
2 x+ OR
Part of the tank filled in by both pipes in 1
1 1 1 3
minute = + =
X 12 15 20
0 So, part of the tank filled in by both pipes in 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
9
x=y+2 minutes =
20

Sample Paper 2 7
 Remaining part of the tank that is to be filled OR
9 11
= 1 − =  1 0 T 1 −2
20 20 (A) Given A=  ,A =  
Let the remaining part of the tank be filled in ‘n’  −2 3 0 3 
minutes. Then,
 1 0 1 −2
1 11 ⇒ A + AT =  + 
n×
15
=
20  −2 3 0 3 

33 1  2 −2
n= , i.e., 8 minutes. =  
4 4
 −2 6 
2 3   2 −2
23. Given 2X + 3Y =    ...(i) ⇒ ( A + A T )T =  ,
4 0  −2 6 
 −2 2  ⇒ A + AT = (A + AT )T
and 3X + 2Y =  , ...(ii)
 1 −5
On adding (i) and (ii), we get Therefore, A + AT is a symmetric matrix.

2 3  −2 2   1 0 T
5x + 5y =   +  (B) Given A=  ,A
4 0  1 −5  −2 3
1 −2
0 5 
=  ⇒ AT = 0 3 
 
5 −5
0 1   1 0 1 −2
−
X+Y =    ...(iii) A – AT =  −2 3 0 3 
1 −1    
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get  0 −2
= 
2 0 

 −2 − 2 2 − 3
X–Y =  
 1 − 4 −5 − 0
 0 −2
 −4 −1 (A – AT )T =  
2 0 ,
=  
−3 −5
 ....(iv) ⇒ A + AT = (A + AT )T

Adding (iii) and (iv), we get Therefore, A – AT is a skew symmetric

 −4 + 0 −1 + 1 matrix.
2x =  
 −3 + 1 −5 − 1
24. Here,
 −4 0 H0 : μ = 15, s = 5.5, n = 30 and X = 17
=  
−2 −6  To test H0, the statistic t is

 −2 0 X−µ 17 − 15
X=   t= = = 1.96
 −1 −3  s n −1 5.5 / 29
 ...(v)
From (iii) and (v), we get The table value of t at aα= 0.05 and 29 d.f. is
2.05.
 −2 0 0 1
  +Y=   Conclusion: Since |t| < ta, the null hypothesis is
 −1 −3  1 −1
accepted.
0 + 2 1 − 0
Y=  
1 + 1 −1 + 3  25. Here, we have i = 0.08 and P¥ = ` 60,000
2 1   R
=  Using the formula P¥ = ` R +  , we need to
2 2   i

determine the value of R.

8 Applied Mathematics Class XII

 Using the given values in 60,000 We have,
8
R = 60,000 ×
 R  108
= ` R + 
 0.008  = ` 4444.44
Thus, the prize amount is `4444.44.

SECTION - C
26. Here, the graph of the given constraints and Corner point Corresponding value of Z
the feasible region, so obtained, is shaded in
 5 5 21
the graph given below: A 3,  3 − 5   + 20 =
 2 2 2
B (6, 4) 6 – 5 (4) + 20 = 6
Y
C (4, 4) 4 – 5 (4) + 20 = 4
5 10x + 3y = 35
D (3, 3) 3 – 5 (3) + 20 = 8
4 )
D(0
,3
8 , 12 Thus, minimum value of Z is 4 which occurs at
3 C
5 5
7,5
C(4, 4).
2
B
3 3
1
2 3 1
27. Let A = 1 −1 2 .
0 X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3x + 8y = 24
A(3.5, 0) x + y = 4 4 1 2

2 3 1 2 1 4
Corresponding Then, A + AT = 1 −1 2 + 3 −1 1 
Corner point
value of Z
4 1 2 1 2 2
   
O (0,0) 5(0) + 7(0) = 0
4 4 5 
A (3. 5, 0) 5(3.5) + 7(0) = 17.5  = 4 −2 3 , a symmetric matrix
7  5  70 5 3 4 
7 5 1  
B ,  5  +7  = = 23
3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 4
And, A – A = 1 −1 2 − 3 −1 1 
T

 8 12  8  12  124 4 4 1 2 1 2 2
C ,  5  +7  = = 24    
5 5  5 5  5 5
 0 2 −3
D(0, 3) 5(0) + 7(3) = 21
=  −2 0 1  , a skew symmetric matrix
4  3 −1 0 
Thus, maximum value of Z is 24 which occurs  
5
 8 12 
at C  ,  . 1
5 5  Thus, ( A + A T ) is a symmetric matrix and
2
OR 1
( A − A T ) is a skew symmetric matrix.
2
Here, the graph of the given constraints and
the feasible region, so obtained, is shaded in 1 1
Further A= ( A + AT ) + ( A − AT )
the graph given below: 2 2

Y  2 3 1 4 4 5 
  1 
x–y=6 i.e., 1 −1 2 = 4 −2 3
5 4 1 2 2 5 3 4 
C(4, 4) y=4    
4  0 2 −3
B(6, 4) x + 2y 1  
+  −2 0 1 
D(3, 3) +
3
2  3 −1 0 
5
2 A 3,  
2  2 3 1
1 Thus, matrix 1 −1 2 is expressible the sum
0 X 4 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6  
x=3 of a symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric.

Sample Paper 2 9
 OR Since the bond is to be redeemed at par,
5 C = Redemption price or Maturity value = Face
1 2 0 x
      value = ` 1000
Here, A = 0 1 2 , X =  y  and B = 8 Let V be the purchase price of the bond. Then,
2 0 1  z 5
      1 − (1 + i )− n  –n
V = R  + F(1 + i)
Further, |A| = 9 ≠ 0  i 
A is non- singular and hence A–1 exists.
  −5  
= ` 70 1 − (1 + 0.08 )  + 1000(1 + 0.08 )−5 
 1 −2 4    0.08  
1 
Here, A–1 =  4 1 −2 = ` {875 [1 – (1.08)–5] + 1000 (1.08)–5}
9 
 −2 4 1  = ` {875 [1 – 0.6805832008] + 1000 (0.6805832008)
Now, X = A–1 B implies = ` {279.49 + 680.58}, or ₹960.07

 1 −2 4  5 Hence, it is advisable to purchase the bond at ` 950.

x 1  
  =  4 1 −2 8 30. Given, F = `1000 and id = 0.04
 y 9  
 −2 4 1  5 R = F × id = `(1000 × 0.04) = ₹ 40
1 Also, present value = ₹ 1200
 
Now,
= 2
3 F − P.V.
  C+
x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 is the required solution of the Approx. YTM = Approx. YTM = n
given system of equations. F − P.V.
2
28. Here, we have to test  1000 − 1200 
H0 : μ = 300 against H1 : μ ≠ 300  40 +  40 − 20 2
=₹  10 = = = 0.0182
Let μ be the mean content of the soft- drink  1000 + 1200  1100 110
bottles and x be the sample mean.  2 
Here, the sample size n = 10 and sample
So, Approx. YTM = 0.0182 or 1.82% per half
2991.9 year or 3.64% per annum
mean x = = 299.19 ml
10
Hence, the yield to maturity is 3.64% per annum.
The statistic t is
31. Consider,
X−µ 299.19 − 300  1 1 1
t= = = – 0.73 (a + b + c)  + +  − 9
S n 3.5 / 10  a b c
⇒ |t| = 0.73 2 2 2
The table value of t at aα=0.05 and 9 d.f. is 2.26. = c ( a − b ) + a( b − c ) + b( c − a )
abc
Conclusion: Since |t| < ta, the null hypothesis
Since a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, abc > 0 and
is accepted. And hence, the data confirms the
claim. (a – b)2 ≥ 0 (b – c)2 ≥ 0

29. Here, and (c – a)2 ≥ 0

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
F = Face value of the bond = ` 1000 So, c a − b +a b−c +b c−a
≥0
n = number of periodic divident payments = 5 abc
i = Annual yield rate = 0.08  1 1 1
This gives (a + b + c)  + +  ≥ 9
R = F × id = `(1000 × 0.07) = ` 70  a b c

SECTION - D
32. Let A(−1,0), B( 1, 3) and C ( 3,2) be the vertices i.e., y=
3
( x + 1)
of ΔABC. Then, 2

3−0
( )( ) 2−3
Equation of AB: y − 0 =
1 − −1
x +1 , Equation of BC: y − 3 =
3−1
(
x −1 , )

10 Applied Mathematics Class XII

 −1 7 (B) When p0 is 20, 35 – 2x0− x02 = 20
i.e., y= x+
2 2 ⇒ x 02 + 2 x 0 − 15 == 0

Equation of CA: y − 0 =
2−0
( x + 1) ,
( )(
⇒⇒ x 0 + 5 x 0 − 3 = 0 )
3+1 ⇒ x0 = −5 or 3
1 1 ⇒ x0 = 3 ( x0 ≠ –5)
i.e., x+ y=
2 2 x0

Required area = Area of the shaded region So, C.S. = ∫ pdx − p0 x0

Y 0

B(1, 3) 3
2
3 = ∫(35 − 2x − x )dx −
C(3, 2) 0
2
 (20 )(3)
3
A(–1, 0)  1 
X = 35 x − x 2 − x 3  − 60
X' –1 0  3 0
1 2 3
D(1, 0) E(3, 0)
= [ 105 – 9 – 9 – 0] – 60
Y' = 27
= Area of ADBA + Area of DECBD – Area of Hence, consumer’s surplus is 27.
 AECA
1 3 3
33. Let y denote the population at any time t.
3 −1 7 1 1
= ∫ ( x + 1)dx + ∫( x + )dx − ∫ ( x + )dx dy
2 −1 2 2 2 2 From the given condition, we have dt = ky,
1 −1
1
where k is constant of proportionality.
3 3
 x2
3  1  x2  1  x2 
= + x  + − + 7x  −  dy
+ x ⇒ = k dt
2
 2  −1 2  2 1 2  2  −1 y
dy
Integrating both sides, we have
y
= ∫k dt ∫
3 1 1  1
=  + 1 − + 1 + ⇒ log y = kt + C  ...(i)
2 2 2  2
Let y0 = 20000 be the population at t = 0.
 9 1  1 9 1 Then, from (i), C = log y0
  − + 21 + − 7 – ( + 3 – +1)
 2 2  2 2 2 ⇒ From (i), we get
3 1 1  y
= .2 + .10 − . 8, log   = kt ...(ii)
2 2 2
 y0 
i.e., = 4 sq. units Now y = 25000 when t = 5. So, by (ii) ,
OR
 25, 000 
The given demand function is p = 35 – 2x − X2 we have log  = 5k
 20, 000 
(A) When x0 is 2,
p0 = 35 – 2(2)− (2)2 = 27 1  5
⇒ k= log  
x0 5  4
So, C.S. = ∫ pdx − p0 x0  y 1  5
0 Thus, (ii) gives log   = log   t
y
 0 5 4
2
= ∫(35 − 2x − x 2 )dx −(27) (2) Let y1 be the population in 2009, i.e., after 10
0 years. Then,
2  y1  1  5
 2 1 3 log  = log   (10)
35 x − x − x   20, 000  5  4
3 0
=  − 54
8  y1   25 
= [ 70 – 4 – – 0] –54 ⇒ log   = log  
3  20, 000   16 
28
=
3 ⇒ y1 = 20,000 × 25 = 31250
1 16
Hence, consumer’s surplus is 9 .
3 Thus, the population in 2009 was 31250.

Sample Paper 2 11
 34. Let p denote the probability of drawing a white So, the number of envelopes weighing 2 gm or
ball from an urn containing 5 white, 7 red and more is 1000 ×0.1587= 159
8 black balls. (B) Here, P(X ≥ 2.1) = P(Z ≥ 2)
= 0.5 – (0 ≤ Z ≤ 2)
5
Then, p = = 0.25 = 0.5 – 0.4772
5+7+8
= 0.0228
Therefore, q = 1 – p = 1 – 0.25 = 0.75
Let X denote the number of white balls in 4 So, the number of envelopes weighing 2 gm
draws with replacement. Then, X is a binomial or more is 1000 × 0.0228 = 23
variate with parameters n = 4 and p = 0.25
r 4−r 35. Here,
such that P(X = r) = 4C ( 0.25) ( 0.75) ;
r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
r F = Face value of the bond = ₹ 10,000
(A) Probability that all are white balls = P(X = n = number of periodic divident payments =
4C ( 0.25)4 ( 0.75)0 10
i = Annual yield rate = 0.08
4

1 R = F × id = ₹ ( 10,000 × 0.085) = ₹ 850

= 0.254, or
256 Since the bond is redeemed at par,
(B) Probability that only 3 are white balls = P(X
3 1 C = Redemption price or Maturity value = Face
= 4C ( 0.25) ( 0.75) = 4(0.25)3 (0.75)1, or value = ₹ 10,000
3
3
Let V be the purchase price of the bond. Then,
64
1 − (1 + i )− n 
(C) Probability that none is white balls = P(X = V = R  + F(1 + i)
–n

81  i 
0 4
0) = 4C ( 0.25) ( 0.75) = ( 0.75)4, or =₹
0
256
  −10  
(D) Probability that at least 3 are white balls = 850  (
1 − 1 + 0.08 )  −10 
P(X ≥ 3)   0.08  + 10, 000(1 + 0.08 ) 
= P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)
3 1 = ₹{10625 [ 1 – (1.08)–10] 10,000(1.08)–10}
= +  {From (A) and (B)}
64 256 = ₹{10625 [1 – 0.46319349]
13  + 10,000(0.46319349)}
=
256 = ₹ {5703.57 + 4631.93}, or ₹ 10,335. 50
OR Hence, the purchase price of the bond is ₹10,335.
According to the question, 50.
X −1.9 Let x = (1.08)–10
Z=
0.1 ⇒ log x = – 10 log (1.08)
[Given, variance 0.01 means S. D. is 0.1] ⇒ log x = – 10 × 034237555
(A) Here, P(X ≥ 2) = P(Z ≥ 1) = – 0.334237555
= 0.5 – P(0 < Z < 1)
or 1.665762445
= 0.5 – 0.3413
⇒ x = anti log (1.665762445)
= 0.1587
= 0.46319349

SECTION - E
36. (A) Given, – 3x + 12 < 0 2x 4
⇒ <
– 3x < – 12 2 2
−3 x −12
⇒ > ⇒ –x <1
−3 −3
If x∈N, then x = 1
⇒ x >4
(C) We have,
Thus, for any real number greater than 4 is
a solution of the given inequation. 2x − 3 4x
+9 ≥ 3+
(B) We have, 4 3
5x – 3 < 3x + 1
2x − 3 4 x
⇒ 5x – 3x < 3 + 1 ⇒ − ≥3–9
4 3
⇒ 2x < 4

12 Applied Mathematics Class XII

 3(2 x − 3) − 16 x (C) From (A) and (B)
⇒ ≥–6
12 2400 55 
4 6 2   
6 x − 9 − 16 x
FR =   1900 45
2 2 4  1800 33 
⇒ ≥–6
12  
9600 + 11400 + 3600 220 + 270 + 66 
−9 − 10 x =  
⇒ ≥–6
12 4800 + 3800 + 7200 110 + 90 + 132 

⇒ – 10x ≥ – 72 + 9 24, 600 556 

=  
⇒ – 10x ≥ – 63 15800 332 
−10 x −63 Total requirement of colories
⇒ ≤
−10 −10 = 24600 + 15800
= 40400
63 OR
⇒ x≤
10 2400 55 
4 6 2   
 FR =   1900 45
63  2 2 9
xÎ − ¥,    1800 33 
 10   

Hence, the solution set of the given in equations 9600 + 11400 + 3600 220 + 270 + 66 
=  
63 4800 + 3800 + 7200 110 + 90 + 132 
is (– ∞, ).
10 24600 556 
=  
–¥ 0 63 +¥ 15800 332 
10 Total requirement of colonies
OR = 556 + 332
= 888 gm
2x + 4
⇒ –5≥0 38. 
Here, [5.79] = x, where x is an integer such that
x −1 x ≤ 5.79.
2 x + 4 − 5( x − 1) Thus, x = 5.
⇒ ≥0 For n = 1,
x −1 n 1

2x + 4 − 5x + 5
∫− n [ x ] dx = ∫−1 [ x ] dx
⇒ ≥0
x −1 0 1 0
= ∫− 1 ( − 1) dx + ∫0 ( 0) dx = [ − x ]−1
−3 x + 9 0
⇒ ≥0 = [– x]–1
x −1
= −[0 − ( − 1)] = − 1
3x − 9 OR
⇒ ≤0
x −1 For n = 2,
n 2

⇒
x −3
≤0
∫− n [ x ] dx = ∫− 2 [ x ] dx
x −1 −1 0 1
= ∫ ( − 2) dx + ∫− 1 ( − 1) dx + ∫0 ( 0) dx
⇒ 1<x≤3
−2

x ∈ (1, 3] 2
+ ∫ (1) dx
 1
M W C
A = [ −2 x ]−1 + [ − x ]0 + [x]2
4 6 2 −2 −1 1
37. F =  
B
2 2 4 = – 2(– 1 + 2) – (0 + 1) + (2 – 1)
= – 2 – 1 + 1
Calories Proteine = – 2
M 2400 55  For n = 1,
(B) R = W 1900 45
 n 1 1
 ∫0 [ x ] dx = ∫0 [ x ] dx = ∫0 0 dx = 0
C 1800 33 

Sample Paper 2 13