NEW THEORY
Biuret test needs 2 double bonds
For reflection -> Particle much bigger, For diffraction-> Comparable Size, For Scattering -> Much
smaller
net deviation = 360 – 2 theta
Oh- better nucleophile than f-(f is smaller)
Oxidation of toluene to Benzaldehyde can be easily carried out with cro3, acetic anyhydride
Br2/h2o -> oxidises only aldehyde, HNO3 -> oxidises aldehyde and oh group
n-buli -> acid base reaction(nBuLi take H+ and gives OH-)
Empirical-> %mass/atomic mass in simplest ratio
(For parallel lines)
Resolving power = d/1.22 lambda
Limit of resolution = 1/(Resolving power)
In metre bridge add the end correction
n-factor of mohrs salt = 1
For spring motion total energy is ½ * k * a^2(Use if suddenly velocity is given at point other than
mean position)
Root(d) inversely proportional to cot (theta/2) (where d is impact parameter and theta is scattering
angle)
T^1/2 directly proportional to a^1-n(n is order)
Oet acts as base and abstracts proton from h next to ketone. And then ketone can do aldol type with
ester also.
In limits also you can use substitution for trigo or other thing
If any sugar is having free –OH group at anomeric carbon then it will be a reducing sugar
No2 + Fe/h+ -> nh2
The centroid is at minimum distance from the vertices for a triangle
You can integrate the differentiated function for simplicity
Mno4- oxidised thiosulphate to so42-(in d block remember the products of each redox reaction)
Every reagent has use, don’t blindly apply what you know look at reagents, imtermediates and
products
Remember the minor steps involved in each practical experiment
If in D.Rs there are some conditions than write in a/alpha = b/beta form and see what can be done
Energy flux = Intensity
Delta T = delta t(resolution) of clock / n
I2/nahco3 -> forma a lactone
In complex numbers taking mod on both sides is a way of solving problems
There is unsymmetric filling of eg subset ofCu+2 ion, while there is symmetrical distribution
in t2g set, if the complex has same ligand there will be equal repulsion which leads to
symmetrical bond lengtlong t2g , but due to uneven filling of electron in eg subset, either octahedral
will be elongated or compressed.
(Very basic as there is no amine inversion)
C=n-oh -> p2o5, delta -> cn
E^-1/x graph is increasing first and then decreasing
The higher is the activation energy, higher isthe value of the temperature coefficient.
Agno3 with cl -> forms carbocation
Br2 (acoh(acetic acid)) add to benzene ring
Oxalic Acid (primary standard conc doesn’t change), H2so4 secondary standard
For liquid on side, force exerted is h/2 of its depth from top layer
Ionisation of water is endothermic
Heat of hydrogenation, heat of combustion inversely proportional to stability
CCl4 is molecular solid so does not conduct electricity in liquid & solid state
F = root( gamma * strain )/density
[XeF5]- -> pentagonal planar
Seliwanoff + Ketose -> Red colour, aldose -> faint pink that becomes strong over time
In gravitation angular momentum is always conserved
1 kJ/mol -> 83cm^-1
Zener diode -> If applied voltage is less than breakdown -> normal dioide, If applied voltage is greater
than breakdown, -> constant as breakdown
MOI of equilateral triangle about its centroid = ma^2/12
o-c-o acetal, o-c-oh hemi- acetal
Bulk Modulus = rho * v^2
Nitro phenol has more B.P than p-amino phenol due to H-bonding
+ 4 oxidations state -> Ce, Pr, Dy, Tb
Amide + Hcl -> carboxylic acid
-> Perpendicular to a and passes through y axis in its path
Sometimes its hard but you can always get the function from its inverse
Sodium have lowest oxidation potential in alkali metals. Hence it is weakest reducing agent among
alkali metals
B.E Cl2 > F2
sigma -> poisons ratio
Esters dissolve in hot naoh
Alkene + Br2 -> alc Koh, nanh2(2eq) -> alkyne
To find range of piecewise functions, break it down and draw graphs
In cross multiply check y = 1
CN > chelation
Cis alkene more soluble than trans alkene( more dipole moment)
NaHSO3 + Hcl -> gives back ketone
-> A^n = n*alpha inside
Starch -> Maltose(diastase), Glucose -> ethyl alcohol(zymase)
Eu2+ -> strong reducing agent
-> 1, 4 addition(1 is oxygen)
Remember E.N values of elements B more E.N than C and so on
Event is found to be something -> comes in denominator. Probability of something -> Intersection
with numerator
GIF in definite integral we could use properties
Anisidine -> Methoxy Aniline
NO + NH4sh -> nh2
Nh4cl -> nh3->schiffs
If acidic group next to ketone, OH- attacks at C only.
Zwitter ions are solids
Water if WFL with co2+
Non-singular idempotent matrix is always a unit matrix
In 1st order reaction if 2 moles reacting use K = 2
Tr(ABC) = Tr(BCA) = Tr(CAB)
point corresponding to chord of contact lies on the the circle containing the centre and points of
intersection of chord of contact on the circumference of the circle, and it lies on the
diameter containing the centre
5^p = (4 + 1)^p = 4k + 1 always in this form
In range of functions put in the denominator and check(its not defined at that point)