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New Theory

The document presents various scientific concepts and reactions, including the Biuret test, oxidation reactions, and properties of chemical compounds. It discusses principles of optics, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics, along with mathematical relationships relevant to these fields. Additionally, it covers topics such as the behavior of ions, the significance of functional groups in sugars, and the properties of specific chemical compounds and reactions.

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Shouryar97
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views8 pages

New Theory

The document presents various scientific concepts and reactions, including the Biuret test, oxidation reactions, and properties of chemical compounds. It discusses principles of optics, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics, along with mathematical relationships relevant to these fields. Additionally, it covers topics such as the behavior of ions, the significance of functional groups in sugars, and the properties of specific chemical compounds and reactions.

Uploaded by

Shouryar97
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NEW THEORY

Biuret test needs 2 double bonds

For reflection -> Particle much bigger, For diffraction-> Comparable Size, For Scattering -> Much
smaller

net deviation = 360 – 2 theta

Oh- better nucleophile than f-(f is smaller)

Oxidation of toluene to Benzaldehyde can be easily carried out with cro3, acetic anyhydride

Br2/h2o -> oxidises only aldehyde, HNO3 -> oxidises aldehyde and oh group

n-buli -> acid base reaction(nBuLi take H+ and gives OH-)

Empirical-> %mass/atomic mass in simplest ratio

(For parallel lines)

Resolving power = d/1.22 lambda

Limit of resolution = 1/(Resolving power)

In metre bridge add the end correction

n-factor of mohrs salt = 1

For spring motion total energy is ½ * k * a^2(Use if suddenly velocity is given at point other than
mean position)

Root(d) inversely proportional to cot (theta/2) (where d is impact parameter and theta is scattering
angle)
T^1/2 directly proportional to a^1-n(n is order)

Oet acts as base and abstracts proton from h next to ketone. And then ketone can do aldol type with
ester also.

In limits also you can use substitution for trigo or other thing

If any sugar is having free –OH group at anomeric carbon then it will be a reducing sugar

No2 + Fe/h+ -> nh2

The centroid is at minimum distance from the vertices for a triangle

You can integrate the differentiated function for simplicity

Mno4- oxidised thiosulphate to so42-(in d block remember the products of each redox reaction)

Every reagent has use, don’t blindly apply what you know look at reagents, imtermediates and
products

Remember the minor steps involved in each practical experiment


If in D.Rs there are some conditions than write in a/alpha = b/beta form and see what can be done

Energy flux = Intensity

Delta T = delta t(resolution) of clock / n

I2/nahco3 -> forma a lactone

In complex numbers taking mod on both sides is a way of solving problems

There is unsymmetric filling of eg subset ofCu+2 ion, while there is symmetrical distribution

in t2g set, if the complex has same ligand there will be equal repulsion which leads to

symmetrical bond lengtlong t2g , but due to uneven filling of electron in eg subset, either octahedral
will be elongated or compressed.

(Very basic as there is no amine inversion)


C=n-oh -> p2o5, delta -> cn

E^-1/x graph is increasing first and then decreasing

The higher is the activation energy, higher isthe value of the temperature coefficient.

Agno3 with cl -> forms carbocation

Br2 (acoh(acetic acid)) add to benzene ring

Oxalic Acid (primary standard conc doesn’t change), H2so4 secondary standard

For liquid on side, force exerted is h/2 of its depth from top layer

Ionisation of water is endothermic

Heat of hydrogenation, heat of combustion inversely proportional to stability

CCl4 is molecular solid so does not conduct electricity in liquid & solid state

F = root( gamma * strain )/density

[XeF5]- -> pentagonal planar

Seliwanoff + Ketose -> Red colour, aldose -> faint pink that becomes strong over time

In gravitation angular momentum is always conserved

1 kJ/mol -> 83cm^-1

Zener diode -> If applied voltage is less than breakdown -> normal dioide, If applied voltage is greater
than breakdown, -> constant as breakdown
MOI of equilateral triangle about its centroid = ma^2/12

o-c-o acetal, o-c-oh hemi- acetal

Bulk Modulus = rho * v^2

Nitro phenol has more B.P than p-amino phenol due to H-bonding

+ 4 oxidations state -> Ce, Pr, Dy, Tb

Amide + Hcl -> carboxylic acid

-> Perpendicular to a and passes through y axis in its path

Sometimes its hard but you can always get the function from its inverse

Sodium have lowest oxidation potential in alkali metals. Hence it is weakest reducing agent among
alkali metals

B.E Cl2 > F2


sigma -> poisons ratio

Esters dissolve in hot naoh

Alkene + Br2 -> alc Koh, nanh2(2eq) -> alkyne

To find range of piecewise functions, break it down and draw graphs

In cross multiply check y = 1

CN > chelation

Cis alkene more soluble than trans alkene( more dipole moment)

NaHSO3 + Hcl -> gives back ketone

-> A^n = n*alpha inside

Starch -> Maltose(diastase), Glucose -> ethyl alcohol(zymase)

Eu2+ -> strong reducing agent

-> 1, 4 addition(1 is oxygen)

Remember E.N values of elements B more E.N than C and so on


Event is found to be something -> comes in denominator. Probability of something -> Intersection
with numerator

GIF in definite integral we could use properties

Anisidine -> Methoxy Aniline

NO + NH4sh -> nh2

Nh4cl -> nh3->schiffs

If acidic group next to ketone, OH- attacks at C only.

Zwitter ions are solids

Water if WFL with co2+

Non-singular idempotent matrix is always a unit matrix


In 1st order reaction if 2 moles reacting use K = 2

Tr(ABC) = Tr(BCA) = Tr(CAB)

point corresponding to chord of contact lies on the the circle containing the centre and points of
intersection of chord of contact on the circumference of the circle, and it lies on the
diameter containing the centre

5^p = (4 + 1)^p = 4k + 1 always in this form

In range of functions put in the denominator and check(its not defined at that point)

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