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Trigonometric Identities and Formulas

The document contains various trigonometric identities and formulas related to the angles and sides of a triangle, including sine, cosine, and tangent functions for sums and differences of angles. It also discusses measurement systems for angles, such as the British and French systems, and provides identities for converting sums into products. Additionally, it includes important angles and the summation of trigonometric series.

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Punit Kapse
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views1 page

Trigonometric Identities and Formulas

The document contains various trigonometric identities and formulas related to the angles and sides of a triangle, including sine, cosine, and tangent functions for sums and differences of angles. It also discusses measurement systems for angles, such as the British and French systems, and provides identities for converting sums into products. Additionally, it includes important angles and the summation of trigonometric series.

Uploaded by

Punit Kapse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1)Sin(A+B+C) = SinA•CosB•

CosC+SinB•CosA•CosC+SinC•CosB•CosA -
SinA•SinB•SinC

2)Cos(A+B+C) = CosACosBCosC-SinASinBCosC-SinA Study about sides and angles of a triangle


SinCCosB-SinBSinCCosA
or
1) 1right angle = 90°
Trigonometric ratios of sum of more
3)tan(A+B+C)= S₁-S₃/1-S₃
than two angles ☕British system 2) 1° (degree) = 60' (minutes)

4)Cos5θ=16Cos⁵θ-20cos³θ+5cosθ
3) 1' (minute) = 60" (seconds)

5)Sin5θ= 16Sin⁵θb-20sin³θ +5sinθ Measurement of angle 1) 1 right angle = 100ᵍ (grades)

If A+B+C = 180
1) tanA + tanB + tanC = Tan A•TanB•TanC
🥐 French system 2) 1ᵍ = 100'

3) 1' = 100"
2) CotA•CotB + CotA•CotC + CotB•CotC =1

1) Sin(A+B) = SinA • CosB + CosA•SinB


3) tan(A/2)•tan(B/2) +tan(A/2)•tan(C/2) + tan(C/
2)•tan(B/2) = 1
2) Sin(A-B) = SinA • CosB - CosA• SinB

4) Cot(A/2) +cot (B/2) +cot(C/2) =Cot(A/2)•Cot (B/


2)•Cot(C/2) 3) Cos(A+B) = CosA•CosB - SinA•SinB

Conditional Identities
5)Sin2A + Sin2B + Sin2C = 4SinA•SinB•SinC 4) Cos(A-B) = CosA• CosB + SinA•SinB
Trigonometric rationof sum or
6)Cos2A +Cos2B + Cos2C = -1-4CosA•CosB•CosC difference of two angles 5) tan(A+B) = tanA + tanB/1 - tanA•tanB

7)SinA +SinB +SinC = 4Cos(A/2)•Cos(B/2)•Cos(C/2) 6) tan(A-B) = tanA - tanB/1 + tanA•tanB

8) CosA + CosB + CosC = 1 + 4Sin(A/2)•Sin(B/ 7) cot(A+B) = CotA•CotB-1/CotA + CotB


3)•Sin(C/2)

8) cot(A-B) = CotA•CotB+1/CotA - CotB


Sin(A+B)•Sin(A-B) = Sin²A - Sin²B = Cos²B - Cos²A

1) 2SinA•CosB = Sin(A+B) + Sin(A-B)


Cos(A+B)•Cos(A-B). = Cos²A - Sin²B = Cos²B - Sin²A Identities
2) 2SinB•CosA = Sin(A+B) - Sin(A-B)
Sinθ•Sin(60-θ)•Sin(60+θ) = Sin3θ/4 miscellaneous Identities
Formula to convert product into sum or
difference 3) 2CosA•CosB = Cos(A+B) + Cos(A-B)
Cosθ•Cos(60+θ)Cos(60-θ) = cos3θ/4

4) 2SinA•SinB = Cos(A-B) -Cos(A+B)


tanθ•tan(60-θ)•tan(60+θ) = tan3θ Compound angles
1)
Sin2A = 2SinA•CosA =2tanA/1+tan²A

2Sin²A=1-Cos2A Cos2A = Cos²A - Sin²A = 1- 2Sin²A = 2Cos²A -1


2)
2Cos²A = 1 +Cos2A =1-tan²A/1+tan²A

Identities for Converting Sum or


tan2A=2tanA/1-tan²A
Multiple and sub multiple angles difference into Product 3)

Sin3A = 3SinA - 4Sin³A

4)
Important Cos3A=4cos³A-3CosA

Sin18 = cos72 = (√5 -1)/4


tan3A= 3tanA -tan³A/1-3tan²A

Sin54=Cos36=(√5+1)/4
Sin(α) + Sin(α+ß) + Sin(α +2ß) + ....... Sin [α + (n-1)ß] =
Sin72=Cos18=(√10+2√5)/4

Cos(α) + Cos(α +ß) + Cos(α + 2ß)+.........+Cos[α + Summation of Trigonometric Series


(n-1)ß] = Sin36 =Cos54=(√10-2√5)/4

Sin15=Cos75=(√3-1)/2√2
.
Continuous product of Cosine series Some important angles Sin75=Cos15=(√3+1)/2√2

multiply and divide the term by the half angle of the tan15=Cot75=2-√3
term

tan75=Cot15=2+√3
then split the half angle as the difference of full angle
and half angle
Splitting the sum of series as a difference
of two terms tan22.5=Cot67.5=√2-1

use Identities of difference to solve


tan67.5=Cot22.5=√2+1

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