Engine Mechanical: Section
Engine Mechanical: Section
SECTION
ENGINE MECHANICAL
EM EM
E
CONTENTS
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 3 OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ......................... 30 F
Removal and Installation .........................................30
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System IGNITION COIL ................................................. 36 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- Removal and Installation .........................................36
SIONER" ................................................................... 3
Precaution for Drain Coolant ..................................... 3 SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ..... 37
Removal and Installation .........................................37 H
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ................. 3
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................ 3 FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................ 39
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
Removal and Installation .........................................39
ment .......................................................................... 3 I
Precaution for Assembly and Installation .................. 3 ROCKER COVER ............................................. 42
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .......................... 4 Removal and Installation .........................................42
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 4 J
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE ......................... 44
PREPARATION ................................................... 6 Removal and Installation .........................................44
Special Service Tool ................................................. 6
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 9 TIMING CHAIN .................................................. 55 K
Component ..............................................................55
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS Removal ..................................................................57
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................11 Inspection ................................................................63 L
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ..................... 11 Installation ...............................................................63
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom ....................................................... 11 CAMSHAFT ....................................................... 73
Removal and Installation .........................................73 M
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................13 Inspection after Installation ......................................81
Checking Drive Belts ............................................... 13 Valve Clearance ......................................................82
Adjusting Drive Belts ............................................... 13 N
OIL SEAL .......................................................... 86
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ........................16 Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ..............86
Removal and Installation ......................................... 16 Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ..............86
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ...............88 O
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR ...................18
Removal and Installation ......................................... 18 CYLINDER HEAD ............................................. 90
On-Vehicle Service ..................................................90 P
INTAKE MANIFOLD ...........................................22 Removal and Installation .........................................91
Removal and Installation ......................................... 22 Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 102
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY Inspection After Disassembly ................................ 104
CATALYST .........................................................26 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ...................................... 109
Removal and Installation ......................................... 26 Removal and Installation ....................................... 109
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING: D
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. E
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
F
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
G
Precaution for Drain Coolant INFOID:0000000003013291
• Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
I
• Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly INFOID:0000000003013293
J
• When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces. K
• Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally L
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replacement INFOID:0000000003013294 M
• Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
N
Precaution for Assembly and Installation INFOID:0000000003013295
• Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
• Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
• The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
• Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000003013297
EM
SEM159F
D
CAUTION:
Follow all specific instructions in this manual.
E
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
ST0501S000 Disassembling and assembling
( — )
Engine stand assembly
1 ST05011000
( — )
Engine stand
2 ST05012000
( — )
Base NT042
WBIA0658E
KV10106500
( — )
Engine stand shaft
NT028
NT373
NT372
NT583
S-NT011 F
— Installing valve oil seal
(J-39386)
Valve oil seal drift G
H
NT024
NT044
K
ST16610001 Removing crankshaft pilot bushing
(J-23907)
Pilot bushing puller
L
M
NT045
LBIA0452E
NT046
NT052
NT014
LBIA0444E
NT636
NT822
NT628
LBIA0286E
D
AMA126
PBIC0190E
NT047 I
Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat dimensions
K
NT048
NT030
N
KV10111800 Removing and installing valve guide
Valve guide drift Intake & Exhaust:
a: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia.
b: 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia. O
P
NT015
NT016
AEM489
EM
P
SEM706G
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom INFOID:0000000003013301
EM
LBIA0076E
WARNING: G
Inspect and check the drive belts with the engine off.
1. Inspect belt for cracks, fraying, wear or oil adhesion. If necessary, replace with a new one.
2. Inspect drive belt deflections by pushing on the belt midway between pulleys as shown. H
3. Rotate the crankshaft pulley two times then check the belt tension using Tool.
Tension Adjustment P
WBIA0324E
G
WBIA0324E
WBIA0761E
1. Resonator 2. Fresh air intake tube (upper) 3. Fresh air intake tube (lower)
4. Resonator in fender 5. Air cleaner assembly 6. Air cleaner case mounting bracket
7. Air cleaner case (lower) 8. Air cleaner case (upper) 9. Mass air flow sensor
10. Air cleaner to electric throttle control ⇐ Front A. To throttle body
actuator tube
B. Fresh air intake
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the harness connector from the mass air flow sensor.
2. Disconnect the tube clamp at the electric throttle control actuator and at the fresh air intake tube.
3. Remove air cleaner to electric throttle control actuator tube, air cleaner case (upper) with the mass air flow
sensor attached.
4. Remove mass air flow sensor from air cleaner case (upper), as necessary.
CAUTION:
Handle mass air flow sensor with care.
• Do not shock it.
• Do not disassemble it.
• Do not touch its sensor.
5. Remove resonator in the fender, lifting left fender protector, as necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CHANGING AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
1. Unhook the air cleaner case side clips and lift up the air cleaner case (upper).
2. Remove the air cleaner element.
Revision: August 2007 EM-16 2007 Maxima
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
3. Install a new air cleaner element.
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. A
EM
WBIA0762E
REMOVAL
WARNING:
• To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain the coolant when the engine is hot.
CAUTION:
The gasket for intake manifold collector (upper) is secured together with intake manifold collector
(lower) bolt. Thus, when replacing only the upper gasket the lower gasket must also be replaced.
1. Remove the cowl top. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the windshield wiper assembly. Refer to WW-19, "Wiper Motor and Linkage".
L
WBIA0285E
SEM711G
P
SEM712G
WBIA0725E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal, paying attention to the following:
NOTE:
After installation, it is necessary to re-calibrate the electric throttle control actuator as follows:
1. Perform the ″Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning″ when harness connector of the electric throttle con-
trol actuator is disconnected. Refer to EC-75, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning".
2. Perform the ″idle Air Volume Learning″ when the electric throttle control actuator is replaced. Refer to EC-
75, "Idle Air Volume Learning".
• If necessary, install power valve bolts in the order as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
WBIA0725E
SEM712G
SEM711G
D
• Install the intake manifold collector (lower) bolts in the order as
shown.
CAUTION: E
Do not reuse gasket.
G
SEM713G
WBIA0166E
1. Electric throttle control actuator 2. Intake manifold collector (upper) 3. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
4. Intake manifold collector (lower) 5. Power valve 6. VIAS control solenoid valve
7. Fuel tube 8. Fuel damper 9. Vacuum tank
10. Intake manifold 11. Service port 12. Gasket
13. O-ring 14. Fuel damper
REMOVAL
WARNING:
WBIA0285E
WBIA0043E
WBIA0052E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Follow the procedures below for specific tightening sequences
and procedures.
• Install intake manifold bolts in two stages in the numerical order as
shown.
SEM950F
• Seat the fuel injectors into the intake manifold with new O-rings.
Tighten the fuel rail bolts as shown, in two stages:
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
WBIA0167E
SEM713G
D
• Tighten the bolts of the intake manifold collector (upper) and electric throttle control actuator assembly
equally and diagonally to specification.
NOTE: E
After installation, it is necessary to re-calibrate the electric throttle control actuator as follows:
1. Perform the "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" when harness connector of the electric throttle con-
trol actuator is disconnected. Refer to EC-75, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning".
2. Perform the "Idle Air Volume Learning" when the electric throttle control actuator is replaced. Refer to EC- F
75, "Idle Air Volume Learning".
• Install the quick connector as follows:
- Make sure no foreign substances are deposited in and around the fuel tube and quick connector and that G
there is no damage.
- Align the center to insert the quick connector straight onto the fuel tube.
- Insert the fuel tube until a click is heard. H
- Install the quick connector cap on the quick connector joint. Align
the arrow mark on the quick connector cap to the upper side.
- Install the fuel hose into the hose clamp.
I
K
PBIC0662E
WBIA0267E
1. Exhaust manifold (RH bank) 2. Exhaust manifold (LH bank) 3. Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (bank 2)
4. Three way catalyst (manifold) (bank 5. Three way catalyst (manifold) (bank 6. Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (bank 1)
2) 1)
7. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) 8. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2)
REMOVAL
WARNING:
• Perform the work when the exhaust and cooling system have completely cooled down.
PBIC1174E
8. Remove heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1), heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2), air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 G
(bank 1) and air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (bank 2).
a. Remove harness connector of each sensor, and disconnect the harness from the bracket and middle
clamp. H
b. Remove both heated oxygen sensors and air fuel ratio (A/F) sensors using Tool.
O
WBIA0288E
WBIA0289E
PBIC1173E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Install the exhaust manifold nuts in the order as shown.
CAUTION:
• When using the heated oxygen sensor wrench, tighten to
the middle of specified torque range, because the length of
the Tool may increase the actual tightness. Do not tighten to
the maximum specified torque range.
WBIA0278E
PBIC1174E
D
• Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
LBIA0346E
K
WBIA0774E
REMOVAL
WARNING:
• You should not remove the oil pan until the exhaust system and cooling system have completely
cooled off.
• When removing the front and rear engine through bolts and nuts, lift the engine up slightly for safety.
For engine slingers, refer to EM-109, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
When removing the upper oil pan from the engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS).
Be careful not to damage sensor edges or signal plate teeth.
1. Remove the front RH wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-6.
2. Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
3. Remove the oil dipstick.
4. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant".
5. Remove the engine undercover.
6. Remove the RH inner fender splash shield.
7. Remove the A/C drive belt. Refer to EM-13.
8. Remove the front exhaust tube. Refer to EX-3, "Removal and Installation".
9. Remove coolant pipe bolts.
10. Remove the A/C compressor with piping attached, and position it out of the way securely with wire.
SEM717G
G
18. Loosen the lower oil pan bolts using power tool in order as
shown.
H
WBIA0258E
K
19. Remove the lower oil pan.
a. Insert Tool between the lower oil pan and the upper oil pan.
L
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
CAUTION: M
• Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
• Do not insert a screwdriver, this will damage the mating
surfaces.
b. Slide the Tool by tapping its side (2) with a hammer to remove N
the lower oil pan from the upper oil pan.
WBIA0566E
O
WBIA0259E
SEM469G
LBIA0358E
b. Insert an appropriate size tool into the notch (1) of the upper oil
pan as shown.
c. Pry off the upper oil pan by moving the tool up and down (2) as
shown.
SEM155F
EM
WBIA0327E
D
24. Remove front cover gasket and rear oil seal retainer gasket.
25. Remove the oil strainer.
E
G
WBIA0328E
26. If re-installing the original oil pan, remove the old sealant from H
the mating surfaces using a scraper.
• Also remove the old sealant from mating surface of the cylin-
der block. I
• Remove the old sealant from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or damage the mating surfaces when clean-
J
ing off the old sealant.
K
MEM108A
SEM964E
WBIA0328E
SEM159F
5. Install new O-rings on the cylinder block and oil pump body.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
WBIA0327E
LBIA0359E
EM
SEM469G
D
8. Apply a continuous bead of sealant to the lower oil pan using
Tool as shown.
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to GI-
E
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
• Be sure the sealant is 4.5 - 5.5 mm (0.177 - 0.217 in) wide.
• Installation must be done within 5 minutes after applying seal-
ant. F
9. Install the lower oil pan. Tighten the lower oil pan bolts in order
as shown. H
• Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling the engine with oil.
WBIA0261E
K
10. Install rear plate cover.
11. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order L
of removal.
SEM717G
WBIA0264E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the intake manifold collector (upper), gasket, and throttle body. Refer to EM-22, "Removal and
Installation".
2. Remove the six ignition coils.
CAUTION:
Do not shock it.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
EM
I
WBIA0264E
REMOVAL
K
1. Remove the intake manifold collector (upper), gasket, and throttle body. Refer to EM-22, "Removal and
Installation".
2. Remove the six ignition coils.
L
CAUTION:
Do not shock it.
3. Remove the six spark plugs using suitable tool.
• If replacing the spark plugs use the correct spark plug for max- M
imum performance. Refer to EM-37, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
N
SEM294A
P
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
SMA673B
• If the spark plug tip is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
SMA806CA
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Spark Plug Types
Make NGK
Part number DILFR5A11
Gap (nominal) 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
EM
WBIA0745E
J
1. Insulator 2. Fuel tube assembly 3. Quick connector cap
4. Clip 5. Fuel hose 6. Quick connector cap
K
7. O-ring 8. Fuel injector 9. Clip
10. Fuel damper retainer 11. Fuel damper 12. O-ring
⇐ Front A. Refer to EM-39 B. Installed condition
L
C. Protrusion D. Align protrusion E. Clip mounting groove
CAUTION:
• Apply new engine oil when installing the parts as specified to do so. M
• Do not remove or disassemble parts unless instructed as shown.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine cover using power tool. N
2. Release the fuel pressure.
Refer to EC-78, "Fuel Pressure Check".
3. Remove air cleaner case lid and mass air flow sensor, and air intake tube as an assembly. O
Refer to EM-16, "Removal and Installation".
4. Partially drain the coolant when the engine is cool. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant".
WARNING: P
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain the coolant when the engine is hot.
5. Disconnect fuel tube quick connector at vehicle piping side.
Refer to step 5 of EM-22, "Removal and Installation".
6. Disconnect the power brake booster vacuum hose, the coolant hoses from the electric throttle control
actuator, the swirl control vacuum lines, the fuel injectors electrical connectors, and the PCV hose.
CAUTION:
WBIA0285E
installation
1. Install the fuel rails with fuel injectors attached.
NOTE:
• Carefully install new O-rings, including the one used with the
fuel damper.
• Lubricate O-rings by lightly coating with new engine oil.
• Be careful not to damage the O-rings and surfaces for O-ring
sealing surfaces. Do not expand or twist O-rings.
• Discard old clips; replace with new ones.
• Make sure that protrusions of fuel injectors are aligned with
cutouts of clips after installation.
• Position clips in grooves on the fuel injectors.
• Align the protrusions of the fuel tube assembly with those of
the fuel injectors.
SEF703X
• After properly inserting the fuel injectors onto the fuel tube
assembly, check that the fuel tube protrusions are engaged with those of fuel injectors, and the flanges
of the fuel tube assembly are fully engaged with the clips.
2. Tighten fuel tube assembly bolts as shown, in two steps:
WBIA0255E
SEM713G
D
4. Tighten the bolts of the intake manifold collector (upper) and electric throttle control actuator assembly
diagonally to specification.
E
Intake manifold collector pipe bolts : 19.5 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
5. After installation, it is necessary to re-calibrate the electric throttle control actuator.
• Perform "Throttle Control Closed Position Learning" when the harness connector of the electric throttle F
control actuator is disconnected. Refer to EC-75, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning".
• Perform "Idle Air Volume Learning" when the electric throttle control actuator is replaced. Refer to EC-
75, "Idle Air Volume Learning".
G
6. Attach the quick connector. Refer to EM-22, "Removal and Installation".
7. Installation of remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION H
Make sure there is no fuel leakage at connections as follows:
1. Apply fuel pressure to fuel lines by turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then check for fuel
leaks at connections. I
2. Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at connections.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking on connections out of the direct line of sight. J
CAUTION:
Do not touch engine immediately after stopping as engine is extremely hot.
• Perform procedures for “Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning” after finishing repairs. Refer to EC-75,
"Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning". K
• If electric throttle control actuator is replaced, perform procedures for “Idle Air Volume Learning” after
finishing repairs. Refer to EC-75, "Idle Air Volume Learning".
L
WBIA0222E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the intake manifold collector (upper) using power tool. Remove gasket and the electric throttle
control actuator. Refer to EM-22, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the six ignition coils. Refer to EM-36, "Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the two intake valve timing control solenoid valves and gaskets. Refer to EC-175, "Removal and
Installation".
EM
G
LBIA0078E
INSTALLATION
1. Installation is in the reverse order of removal. H
• Apply sealant to the areas on the front corners. Refer to EM-
55, "Component".
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI- I
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
• Tighten the rocker cover bolts in two stages and in the
numerical order as shown.
J
Rocker cover bolts
Stage 1 : 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 17 in-lb) K
Stage 2 : 8.33 N·m (0.85 kg-m, 74 in-lb)
WBIA0039E
AWBIA0385GB
WBIA0339E L
7. Remove the cowl top and cowl top extension. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation".
8. Remove the IPDM E/R and position aside. Remove the bracket. Refer to PG-29, "Removal and Installa- M
tion of IPDM E/R".
9. Remove the front RH wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-30, "Road Wheel".
10. Remove the engine undercover. N
11. Remove the RH inner fender splash shield.
12. Remove the drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-13, "Adjusting Drive Belts".
O
13. Recover the A/C refridgerant. Refer to ATC-110, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
14. Remove engine oil cooler pipe bolts.
P
15. Remove the power steering oil pump and reservoir tank with lines attached and position them aside. Refer
to PS-25, "Removal and Installation".
16. Remove the A/C compressor.
17. Remove the generator. Refer to SC-22, "Removal and Installation".
18. Disconnect the engine harness and position aside.
19. Remove the A/C low-pressure flexible hose. Refer to ATC-116, "Removal and Installation for Low-Pres-
sure Flexible Hose" .
Revision: August 2007 EM-45 2007 Maxima
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
20. Support the engine and remove the RH engine mounting insulator, mount and bracket. Refer to EM-109,
"Removal and Installation".
21. Remove the chain tensioner cover and water pump cover using
plastic hammer to tap (1) and slide (2) Tool.
PBIC0846E
WBIA0566E
22. Loosen the IVT control cover bolts in the order as shown and
remove the IVT control covers.
NOTE:
The shaft in the cover is inserted into the center hole of the
intake camshaft sprocket. Remove the cover by pulling straight
out until the cover disengages from the camshaft sprocket.
23. Remove the starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "Removal and Instal-
lation".
24. Remove the upper and lower intake manifold collectors. Refer to
EM-18, "Removal and Installation".
WBIA0260E
EM
G
WBIA0513E
27. If necessary, remove the rocker covers. Loosen the rocker cov-
ers bolts in the order as shown. H
NOTE:
Necessary only when removing secondary timing chains.
I
N
LBIA0078E
WBIA0169E
JMBIA0964ZZ
WBIA0681E
30. Lock the ring gear using Tool attached to the starter bolt hole.
WBIA0506E
EMQ0477D
EM
WBIA0258E
D
33. Remove the lower oil pan.
a. Insert Tool between the lower oil pan and the upper oil pan.
E
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
• Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
• Do not insert a screwdriver, this will damage the mating sur- F
faces.
b. Use the Tool by tapping (1) and sliding (2) using a plastic ham-
mer to remove the lower oil pan from the upper oil pan. G
WBIA0566E
34. Loosen upper oil pan front bolts in the order as shown.
H
WBIA0259E
K
35. Temporarily install lower oil pan.
36. Support front of engine under oil pan using a jack.
L
37. Remove the front timing chain case.
a. Loosen the front timing chain case bolts in the order as shown.
M
O
WBIA0290E
SEM156F
c. Use the Tool by tapping (1) and sliding (2) using a plastic ham-
mer to remove the lower oil pan from the upper oil pan.
WBIA0566E
38. Remove the water pump cover and chain tensioner cover from the front timing chain case using Tool.
WBIA0680E
41. Remove O-rings and seal rings from front and rear timing chain case.
42. Use a scraper to remove all of the old Silicone RTV Sealant from
the front timing chain case and opposite mating surfaces.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surfaces.
SEM428G
INSTALLATION
PBIC2615E
D
3. Apply new engine oil to new oil seal and install it flush with front
of mounting surface using a suitable tool. E
• Install new oil seal in the direction as shown.
Suitable drift
F
Outer diameter : 59 mm (2.32 in)
Inner diameter : 49 mm (1.93 in)
CAUTION: G
Press fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting the oil
seal. SEM715A
PBIC1133E
O
PBIC1099E
PBIC1100E
b. While pressing front timing chain case from its front and top as
shown, hammer dowel pin until the outer end becomes flush
with surface using suitable tool.
• Install dowel pin on the rear timing chain case into dowel pin
hole in front timing chain case.
PBIC1115E
PBIC1116E
D
10. Install IVT control valve covers as follows:
a. Install new collared O-rings in front cover oil hole (LH and RH
sides).
E
G
WBIA0512E
SEM437G
K
• Being careful not to move the seal ring from the installation
groove, align the dowel pins on the chain case with the holes
to install the IVT control covers. L
• Tighten the intake valve timing control cover bolts in the order
as shown.
M
Intake valve timing : 11.3 N·m (1.2 kg-m, 100 in-lb)
control cover bolts
N
SEM728G
11. Apply liquid gasket and install the water pump cover and the O
chain tensioner cover.
SEM744GA
WBIA0506E
14. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from front) to confirm it turns
smoothly.
15. Installation of the remaining components is in reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluid leaks, lubricant leaks and exhaust gases leaks.
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
EM
AWBIA0386GB
WBIA0171E
CAUTION:
Revision: August 2007 EM-56 2007 Maxima
TIMING CHAIN
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
• After removing timing chain, do not turn the crankshaft and camshaft separately, or the valves will
strike the pistons. A
• When installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals, or other sliding parts, lubricate contacting
surfaces with new engine oil.
• Apply new engine oil to bolt threads and seat surfaces when installing camshaft sprockets, camshaft
EM
brackets, and crankshaft pulley.
• Before disconnecting fuel hose, release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-78, "Fuel Pressure Check".
• Before removing the upper oil pan, remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS).
• Be careful not to damage sensor edges. C
• Do not spill engine oil or coolant on drive belts.
Removal INFOID:0000000003013315
D
1. If removing rear timing chain case, remove engine assembly. Refer to EM-109.
2. Release fuel pressure then remove the battery.
E
3. Drain the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant".
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Changing Engine Oil".
5. Remove engine cover using power tool. F
6. Remove the intake air duct with the air cleaner case lid and mass air flow sensor.
7. Remove the engine coolant reservoir.
8. Disconnect the fuel rail quick connector at the vehicle piping side. Refer to EM-39, "Removal and Installa- G
tion".
9. Remove the windshield wiper assembly. Refer to WW-19, "Wiper Motor and Linkage".
10. Remove the front RH wheel and tire using power tool. H
11. Remove the engine undercover using power tool.
12. Remove the inner fender splash shield using power tool.
13. Remove the drive belts and idler pulley. I
14. Recover the A/C system R134a and remove the A/C compressor. Refer to ATC-110, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
15. Dismount the power steering oil pump and reservoir tank. Tie them down with wire to reposition them out J
of the way.
16. If removing rear timing chain case, remove the upper and lower oil pans. If removing timing chain ,
remove the lower oil pan and loosen the front 2 bolts from the upper oil pan. Refer to K
EM-30, "Removal and Installation".
17. Remove the A/C high pressure line. Refer to ATC-117, "Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe". L
18. Remove the generator. Refer to SC-22, "Removal and Installation".
19. Disconnect the engine harness and set aside.
20. Support the engine and remove the RH engine mount and bracket. M
21. Remove the IVT control valve covers, right and left. Loosen the
bolts in the numerical order as shown.
NOTE: N
The shaft in the cover is inserted into the center hole of the
intake camshaft sprocket. Remove the cover by pulling straight
out until the cover disengages from the camshaft sprocket.
O
22. Remove the starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "Removal and Instal-
lation".
P
SEM423G
JMBIA0964ZZ
SEM418G
WBIA0506E
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt using Tool and locate bolt seating
surface at 10 mm (0.39 in) from its original position.
WBIA0386E
EMQ0477D
EM
WBIA0290E
D
b. Insert the suitable tool (2) into the notch (1) at the top of the front
timing chain case as shown.
c. Pry off the case by moving the suitable tool (2) as shown. E
• Use seal cutter or an equivalent tool to cut liquid gasket for
removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not use a screwdriver or similar tool. F
• After removal, handle carefully so it does not bend, or
warp under a load.
G
SEM156F
J
31. Remove the intake manifold collector (lower). Loosen the bolts
and nuts in the numerical order as shown.
M
WBIA0285E
WBIA0169E
LBIA0078E
36. Place paint marks on the timing chain and sprockets to indicate
the correct position of the components for installation.
37. Remove the internal chain guide.
SEM740G
38. Remove the timing chain tensioner and slack side chain guide.
EM
SEM732G
D
b. Insert stopper pin into tensioner body hole to hold lever, and
keep the tab released. An Allen wrench [2.5 mm (0.098 in)] is
used for a stopper pin as an example.
E
c. Insert plunger into tensioner body by pressing the slack side
chain guide.
d. Keep the slack side chain guide pressed and hold it by pushing
F
the stopper pin through the lever hole and body hole.
e. Remove the bolts and remove the timing chain tensioner.
39. Remove primary timing chain and crankshaft sprocket. G
CAUTION: SEM733G
After removing timing chain, do not turn the crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or the valves will strike the pistons.
H
40. Attach a suitable stopper pin to the right and left camshaft chain
tensioners (for secondary timing chains).
I
K
SEM923G
L
41. Remove the intake and exhaust camshaft sprocket bolts.
• Apply paint to the timing chain and camshaft sprockets for
alignment during installation.
• Secure the hexagonal portion of the camshaft using a wrench M
to loosen the bolts.
O
WBIA0172E
SEM734G
KBIA1307E
a. Loosen and remove the rear timing chain case bolts in the order
as shown.
b. Cut the sealant using suitable tool and remove the rear timing
chain case.
WBIA0078E
SEM428G
D
47. Remove all old Silicone RTV Sealant from all the bolt holes and
bolts.
CAUTION: E
Do not damage the threads or mating surfaces.
G
SEM161F
48. Use a scraper to remove all the old Silicone RTV Sealant from H
the water pump cover, chain tensioner cover and IVT control
valve covers.
CAUTION: I
Do not damage the mating surfaces.
K
WBIA0173E
49. Remove the front oil seal from the front timing chain case using
L
a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the front cover.
M
SEM829E
O
Inspection INFOID:0000000003013316
Check for cracks and any excessive wear of the timing chain. Replace the timing chain as necessary. P
Installation INFOID:0000000003013317
NOTE:
WBIA0280E
1. Internal chain guide 2. Camshaft sprocket (intake) 3. Mating mark (copper link)
4. Mating mark (punched) 5. Secondary timing chain tensioner 6. Mating mark (yellow link)
7. Secondary timing chain 8. Camshaft sprocket (exhaust) 9. Tensioner guide
10. Water pump 11. Crankshaft sprocket 12. Mating mark (notched)
13. Primary timing chain 14. Slack guide 15. Primary timing chain tensioner
16. Mating mark (back side) 17. Crankshaft key
PBIC0788E
EM
SEM447G
2. Apply Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent, to the rear timing chain case. Refer to GI-44, "Recom- D
mended Chemical Product and Sealant".
3. Align the rear timing chain case and water pump assembly with
the dowel pins (RH and LH) on the cylinder block and install the E
case. Make sure the O-rings stay in place during installation.
a. Tighten the bolts in the numerical order as shown. There are two
bolt lengths used. Follow the chart below for proper bolt length F
specifications.
b. After all bolts are initially tightened, retighten them to the specification in the numerical order as shown. H
Rear timing chain case bolts : 12.5 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
I
4. Install the timing chain tension guide.
5. Position the crankshaft so No. 1 piston is set at TDC on the com-
pression stroke. J
• Make sure that the dowel pin hole, dowel pin and crankshaft
key are located as shown.
Camshaft dowel pin hole (intake side): at cylinder head upper K
face side in each bank.
Camshaft dowel pin (exhaust side): at cylinder head upper
face side in each bank.
L
Crankshaft key: at cylinder head side of RH bank.
CAUTION:
Hole on small diameter side must be used for intake cam-
KBIA1073E
shaft sprocket dowel pin. Do not misidentify (ignore big M
diameter side).
SEM430G
SEM811G
7. After confirming the mating marks are aligned, tighten the cam-
shaft sprocket bolts.
• Secure the camshaft using a wrench at the hexagonal portion
to tighten the bolts.
WBIA0172E
8. Pull the stopper pins out from the secondary timing chain ten-
sioners.
SEM923G
EM
SEM929E
D
10. Install the primary timing chain.
• Water pump (G).
• Install primary timing chain so the mating mark punched (B) on E
camshaft sprocket is aligned with the copper link (A) on the
timing chain, while the mating mark notched (E) on the crank-
shaft sprocket (D) is aligned with the yellow link (F) on the tim- F
ing chain, as shown.
• When it is difficult to align mating marks (A) with (B) and (E)
with (F) of the primary timing chain with each sprocket, gradu-
ally turn the camshaft using a wrench on the hexagonal por- G
tion to align it with the mating marks.
• During alignment, be careful to prevent dislocation of mating
mark alignments of the secondary timing chains. H
WBIA0721E K
SEM740G
SEM741G
13. Install the timing chain tensioner for the slack guide.
• When installing the chain tensioner, push in the sleeve and
keep it pressed in with the stopper pin.
• Remove any dirt and foreign materials completely from the
back and the mounting surfaces of the chain tensioner.
• After installation, pull out the stopper pin while pressing the
slack guide.
14. Reconfirm that the matching marks on the sprockets and the
timing chain have not slipped out of alignment.
SEM733G
SEM435G
16. Install the new front oil seal on the front timing chain case using
a suitable tool. Apply clean engine oil to the oil seal edges.
• Install it so that each seal lip is oriented as shown.
Suitable drift
Outer diameter : 59 mm (2.32 in)
Inner diameter : 49 mm (1.93 in)
CAUTION:
• Press fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting the
oil seal. SEM715A
• Do not reuse oil seal.
PBIC0790E
D
17. Apply Silicone RTV Sealant to front timing chain case.
Refer to EM-55, "Component".
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to GI-44, "Recommended Chemical Product
E
and Sealant".
• Before installation, wipe off the protruding sealant.
18. Install the rear case pin into dowel pin hole on front timing chain case. F
19. Tighten bolts to the specified torque in order as shown.
Bolt position G
1, 2 : 28.5 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
3 - 22 : 12.8 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
H
I
SEM730G
20. After installing the front timing chain case, check the surface J
height difference between the following parts on the oil pan mat-
ing surface.
• If not within specification, repeat the installation procedure.
K
SEM746G
M
KBIA1315E
SEM437G
• Being careful not to move the seal ring from the installation
groove, align the dowel pins on the chain case with the holes
to install the IVT control valve covers.
• Tighten in the numerical order as shown.
SEM728G
22.
Install the water pump cover and the chain tensioner cover.
Apply Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent using Tool. Refer to
GI-44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
SEM744GA
23. Install the RH and LH rocker covers.
Rocker cover tightening procedure:
• Tighten the rocker cover bolts in two stages in the numer-
ical order as shown.
SEM748G
EM
SEM749G
24. Install the IVT control solenoid valve bank 1 and bank 2. D
27. Install the intake manifold collector (lower). Tighten the bolts and H
nuts in numerical order as shown.
N
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
WBIA0506E
The following are procedures for checking fluid leaks, lubricant leaks and exhaust gases leaks.
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11.
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
EM
M
WBIA0094E
KBIA1046E
WBIA0169E
5. Remove the intake and exhaust camshaft brackets and the cam-
shafts.
• Mark the camshafts, camshaft brackets, and bolts so they are
placed in the same position and direction for installation.
• Equally loosen the camshaft bracket bolts in several steps in
the numerical order as shown.
SEM856E
SEM857E
SEM444G
D
INSTALLATION
1. Before installation, remove any old Silicone RTV Sealant from
component mating surfaces using a scraper.
E
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or damage the mating surfaces.
NOTE:
Remove the old Silicone RTV Sealant from the bolt holes and F
threads.
SEM161F
H
2. Before installing the front cam bracket, remove the old Silicone
RTV Sealant from the mating surface using a scraper.
CAUTION:
I
Do not scratch or damage the mating surfaces.
K
SEM892E
3. Turn the crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC on the com- L
pression stroke.
• The crankshaft key should line up with the right bank cylinder
center line as shown.
M
SEM532G O
SEM444G
SEM652F
Paint marks
Bank INT/EXH ID mark Drill mark
M1 M2
INT RE Yes Yes No
RH
EXH RE No No Yes
SEM653F
INT LH Yes Yes No
LH
EXH LH No No Yes
• Position the camshafts:
RH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 10 o'clock.
LH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 2 o'clock.
KBIA1072E
G
SEM446G
N
PBIC0915E
SEM885EA
SEM886EA
EMQ0044D
10. Install the IVT control solenoid valves with new gaskets.
WBIA0169E
11. If necessary, install camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (RH and LH bank.)
12. Install the fuel rail and injectors. Refer to EM-39, "Removal and Installation".
13. Install the timing chains. Refer to EM-63, "Installation".
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Camshaft Visual Check
Check camshaft for scratches, seizure and wear. Replace if necessary.
Camshaft Runout
Camshaft Runout C
Standard : Less than 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
Limit : 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) PBIC0929E
D
4. If actual runout exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
Camshaft Cam Lobe Height
1. Measure camshaft cam lobe height as shown. Refer to EM-133, E
"Standard and Limit".
2. If wear has reduced the lobe height below specifications,
replace the camshaft. F
SEM549A H
Camshaft Journal Clearance
Outer Diameter of Camshaft Journal
• Measure outer diameter of camshaft journal as shown. I
SEM012A
L
PBIC0930E
Valve Lifter
• Check if the surface of the valve lifter has any excessive wear or
cracks, replace as necessary.
KBIA0182E
EM
JEM798G
D
Valve Lifter Bore Diameter
• Using inside micrometer, measure diameter of valve lifter bore of
cylinder head. Refer to EM-133, "Standard and Limit". E
• If out of the specified range, replace the cylinder head assembly.
SEM867E
H
Calculation of Valve Lifter Clearance
• (Valve lifter clearance) = (hole diameter for valve lifter) – (outer diameter of valve lifter) Refer to EM-133,
"Standard and Limit". I
• If out of specified range, replace either or both valve lifter and cylinder head assembly.
CHECKING
• Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or replace-
ment of camshaft or valve related parts, or if there is unusual
engine conditions regarding valve clearance.
Check valve clearance while engine is cold and not running.
1. Remove the air duct with air cleaner case, collectors, hoses,
wires, harnesses, and connectors.
2. Remove the intake manifold collectors.
3. Remove the ignition coils and spark plugs.
4. Remove the rocker covers.
SEM713A
JMBIA0964ZZ
• Check that the valve lifters on No.1 cylinder are loose and
valve lifters on No.4 are tight. If not, turn the crankshaft one full
revolution (360°) and align as shown.
SEM418G
G
SEM893E
• Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the valve lifter and camshaft.
• Record any valve clearance measurements which are out of specification. They will be used later to H
determine the required replacement lifter size.
Valve Clearance for Checking (cold)
I
Intake : 0.26 - 0.34 mm (0.010 - 0.013 in)
Exhaust : 0.29 - 0.37 mm (0.011 - 0.015 in)
J
M
SEM139D
KBIA0185E
Crank Position Valve No. 2 Valve No. 3 Valve No. 4 Valve No. 5
No. 3 TDC Intake Intake Exhaust Exhaust
SEM894E
Crank Position Valve No. 1 Valve No. 4 Valve No. 5 Valve No. 6
No. 5 TDC Exhaust Intake Intake Exhaust
SEM958E
13. If all valve clearances are within specification, install the following components. If the valve clearances are
out of specification, adjust the valve clearances.
• Intake manifold collectors
• Rocker covers
• All spark plugs
• All ignition coils
VALVE ADJUSTING
F
SEM754G
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft relating to valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-73, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove valve lifters. Refer to EM-73, "Removal and Installation".
3. Remove valve collet, valve spring retainer and valve spring
using Tool.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
WBIA0489E
5. Turn crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent valve from dropping
into cylinder.
CAUTION:
When rotating crankshaft, be careful to avoid scarring the front cover with the timing chain.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to new valve oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
2. Press in valve oil seal to height "H" using Tool to specified
height.
of removal.
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal INFOID:0000000003013322
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following parts:
• Engine under cover
• Drive belts. Refer to EM-13.
WBIA0506E
E
c. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt using Tool and locate bolt seating surface at 10 mm (0.39 in) from its origi-
nal position.
F
Tool number : KV10109300 ( — )
WBIA0386E I
EMQ0477D
SEM829E
P
INSTALLATION
Suitable drift
Outer diameter : 59 mm (2.32 in)
Inner diameter : 49 mm (1.93 in)
CAUTION:
• Press fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting the oil
seal. SEM715A
• Do not reuse oil seal.
3. Remove Tool.
WBIA0506E
REMOVAL
1. Remove oil pan (upper). Refer to EM-30, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the transaxle. Refer to CVT-186, "Removal and Installation".
3. Remove drive plate.
4. Remove rear oil seal retainer using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage mating surface.
• If rear oil retainer is removed, replace it with a new one
SEM830E
INSTALLATION
1. Remove old liquid gasket material from mating surface of cylinder block and oil pan using a suitable
scraper.
AWBIA0028ZZ
D
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed cor- E
rectly during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of
drivetrain components.
F
EM
K
WBIA0215E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the timing chains. Refer to EM-57, "Removal". O
2. Remove the fuel rail and injectors. Refer to EM-39, "Removal and Installation".
WBIA0043E
SEM442G
SEM279G
SEM447G
EM
SEM534G
D
9. Remove the IVT control solenoid valves.
• Discard the IVT control solenoid valve gaskets and use new
gaskets for installation. E
G
WBIA0169E
10. Remove the intake and exhaust camshafts and the camshaft H
brackets.
• Mark the camshaft brackets so they are placed in the same
position and direction for installation. I
• Equally loosen the camshaft bracket bolts in several steps in
the numerical order as shown.
J
K
SEM856E
SEM857E
11. Remove the RH and LH cylinder head bolts, using power tool. O
• The bolts should be loosened gradually in three stages.
• Loosen the bolts in the numerical order as shown.
P
SEM859E
SEM860E
SEM863E
INSTALLATION
1. Before installing the rear timing chain case, remove the old Sili-
cone RTV Sealant from mating surface using a scraper.
• Also remove old sealant from mating surface of cylinder block.
SEM891E
• Remove the old Silicone RTV Sealant from the bolt hole and
thread.
SEM161F
SEM892E
D
3. Turn the crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC on the com-
pression stroke.
• The crankshaft key should line up with the right bank cylinder E
center line as shown.
G
SEM532G
SEM445G L
5. Inspect the cylinder head bolts before installing the cylinder heads.
CAUTION: M
Cylinder head bolts are tightened by degree rotation tight-
ening method. Whenever the size difference between d1
and d2 exceeds the limit, replace the bolts with new ones.
N
Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
• Lubricate threads and seat surfaces of the bolts with new O
engine oil.
P
SEM957E
SEM879EA
• Tightening procedure:
SEM877EA
SEM878EA
SEM444G
EM
SEM652F
D
• Follow your identification marks made during removal, or fol-
low the identification marks that are present on the new cam-
shaft components for proper placement. E
Paint marks
Bank INT/EXH ID mark Drill mark
M1 M2 F
INT RE Yes Yes No
RH
EXH RE No No Yes
G
INT LH Yes Yes No
LH SEM653F
EXH LH No No Yes
• Position the camshafts: H
RH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 10 o'clock
LH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 2 o'clock.
I
KBIA1072E
K
SEM446G
EM
SEM886EA
11. Install the IVT control solenoid valves with new gaskets. D
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gaskets.
E
G
WBIA0169E
SEM534G
K
SEM447G
O
14. Apply sealant to the specified portion of the rear timing chain case. Refer to EM-4, "Precaution for Liquid
Gasket".
P
SEM411G
G
SEM448G
SEM950F
K
19. Install the fuel rail and injectors. Refer to EM-39, "Removal and Installation".
20. Install the timing chains. Refer to EM-63, "Installation". L
WBIA0216E
CAUTION:
• When installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals, or other sliding parts, lubricate contacting
surfaces with new engine oil.
4. Remove valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve. G
• Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
6. Remove valve oil seals using Tool.
H
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0489E
K
7. If valve seat must be replaced, refer to EM-104, "Inspection After Disassembly".
8. If valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-104, "Inspection After Disassembly".
9. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary. L
• Using pair of pliers, pull spark plug tube out of cylinder head.
CAUTION:
• Take care not to damage cylinder head.
• Once removed, spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless M
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
N
1. When valve guide is removed, install it. Refer to EM-104, "Inspection After Disassembly".
2. When valve seat is removed, install it. Refer to EM-104, "Inspection After Disassembly".
3. Install new valve oil seals using Tool. O
CAUTION:
Do not reuse oil seals.
P
Tool number : — (J-39386)
SEM085D
Resurfacing Limit D
Amount of cylinder head resurfacing is “A”.
Amount of cylinder block resurfacing is “B”.
E
The maximum limit : A + B = 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
After resurfacing cylinder head, check that camshaft rotates freely by hand. If resistance is felt, cylinder head
must be replaced. F
SEM178F
SEM008A
SEM931C
SEM932C
SEM950E
SEM932C
D
VALVE SEAT CONTACT
• After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves are
within specifications, perform this procedure.
• Apply prussian blue onto contacting surface of valve seat to check E
the condition of the valve contact on the surface.
• Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the circum-
ference. F
• If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contacting
surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check, replace
valve seat.
G
SBIA0322E
SEM892B
PBIC0080E
SEM113
EM
J
AWBIA0387GB
1. Front engine mounting insulator 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 3. Member pin stay, RH K
4. Member pin stay, LH 5. Front suspension member 6. Cup
7. LH transaxle mounting insulator ⇐: Front
L
WARNING:
• Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts as described in the
NISSAN Parts Catalog. M
CAUTION:
• Do not start working until exhaust system and coolant are cool.
• If items or work required are not covered by the engine main body section, follow the applicable pro- N
cedures.
• Use the correct supporting points for lifting and jacking. Refer to GI-39.
• In removing the drive shafts, be careful not to damage any transaxle grease seals.
• Before separating the engine and transaxle, remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS). O
• Do not damage the edge of the crankshaft position sensor (POS) or the ring gear teeth.
REMOVAL
P
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-78, "Fuel Pressure Check".
2. Remove the engine cover, and the engine under cover using power tool.
3. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Changing Engine Oil"
4. Drain coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant".
5. Remove hood assembly. Refer to BL-12, "Removal and Installation of Hood Assembly".
6. Remove front tower bar using power tools.
14. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside. Disconnect engine harness
ground connections.
15. Disconnect heater hoses.
16. Remove the front wheel and tires.
17. Remove the front drive shafts. Refer to FAX-11, "Removal and Installation".
18. Discharge and recover the R134a refrigerant. Refer to ATC-110, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Proce-
dure".
19. Remove the A/C compressor using power tools.
20. Disconnect fuel hose quick connection at vehicle piping side. Refer to EM-39, "Removal and Installation".
21. Disconnect the transaxle shift controls.
22. Remove the starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "Removal and Installation".
23. Remove the front exhaust tube using power tools. Refer to EX-3, "Removal and Installation".
24. Disconnect reservoir tank for the power steering from engine compartment bracket and position it aside.
25. Remove the front suspension member. Refer to FSU-16, "Removal and Installation".
26. Disconnect the power steering pump, from the engine and move it aside without disconnecting the piping,
and secure with wire.
27. Position a suitable transmission jack under the engine and transaxle assembly.
28. Install engine slingers into front of LH cylinder head and rear of
RH cylinder head.
a. Install the engine slinger rear (B).
A: Vehicle front
⇒: Front
WBIA0722E
b. Install the engine front upper slinger (B) and engine front lower slinger (C).
A: Vehicle rear
⇒: Engine front
WBIA0723E
29. For additional safety, secure the engine in position with a hoist.
30. Disconnect the LH transaxle mount and the RH engine mount.
INSTALLATION E
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
• Rotate the drive plate for the hole of the drive plate to go down.
F
SCIA1872E
I
• Install transaxle assembly to engine assembly with a hoist.
L
SCIA1868E
Bolt No. 1 2 3 4 N
Number of bolts 1 2 2 4
Bolt length
52 (2.05) 36 (1.42) 105 (4.13) 35 (1.38)
“ ”mm (in) O
Tightening torque
75 (7.7, 55) 47 (4.8, 35)
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
CAUTION: SCIA6882E P
• When replacing an engine or transaxle you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly dur-
ing re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
• When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from the front of the engine.
• After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that
transaxle rotates freely without binding.
• Align the positions of tightening nuts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the nuts. Then,
tighten the nuts with the specified torque.
EM
M
WBIA0775E
CAUTION:
• Apply new engine oil to parts as marked in illustrations before installation.
• Place removed parts such as bearings and bearing caps in their proper order and direction.
• When installing the connecting rod nuts, and main bearing cap bolts, apply new engine oil to the
threads and mating surfaces
SEM760G
SEM005G
10. Cut away liquid gasket and remove rear oil seal retainer using
Tool. Refer to EM-4, "Precaution for Liquid Gasket".
D
12. Remove the connecting rod bearings.
CAUTION:
• When removing the connecting rod side bearings, note the installation position. Keep them in
E
the correct order.
13. Remove the piston rings from the piston.
• Use a piston ring expander.
CAUTION: F
• When removing the piston rings, be careful not to damage
the piston. Do not expand the rings excessively.
• Be careful to mark the rings if they are to be reused so G
they are installed in their original position.
• Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side clear-
ance. Refer to EM-123, "Inspection". H
PBIC0087E
I
14. Remove the piston from the connecting rod as follows.
a. Remove the snap ring, using snap ring pliers.
J
L
PBIC0088E
SEM965A
P
EMM0072D
15. Remove the rear oil seal retainer from the cylinder block.
• Insert a screwdriver or similar tool between the rear end of the crankshaft counter weight and rear oil
seal retainer, and separate the liquid gasket to remove.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
NOTE:
When replacing the rear oil seal during on-vehicle service, it is necessary to remove the oil pan. Refer to
EM-30, "Removal and Installation".
16. Loosen the bolts in the numerical order as shown and remove
the main bearing beam, bearing caps and crankshaft.
• Before loosening the main bearing cap bolts, measure the
crankshaft side clearance.
Refer to EM-123, "Inspection".
SEM842E
PBIC0898E
ASSEMBLY
1. Blow out the coolant and oil passages and cylinder bore to remove any foreign materials.
CAUTION:
Use goggles to protect your eyes.
2. Apply liquid gasket and install each plug into the cylinder block.
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants".
EM
PBIC0898E
D
4. Install the main bearings and the thrust bearings.
a. Remove dust, dirt, and oil on the bearing mating surfaces of the
cylinder block and the main bearing cap. E
b. Install the thrust bearings to both sides of the No. 3 journal hous-
ing on the cylinder block and the main bearing cap.
• Install the thrust bearings with the oil groove facing the crank-
F
shaft arm (outside).
• Install bearing with a projection on one end on cylinder block
and bearing with a projection at center on cap. Align each pro-
jection with mating notch. G
PBIC0807E
5. Set the upper main bearings in their proper positions on the cyl- H
inder block.
• Confirm the correct main bearings are used. Refer to EM-123,
"Inspection".
I
SEM175F K
SEM177F
SEM851E
a. Make sure that the front marks on the main bearing beam faces
the front of the engine.
b. Prior to tightening all the bearing cap bolts, place the bearing
beam in its proper position by shifting the crankshaft in the axial
position.
c. After tightening the bearing cap bolts, make sure the crankshaft
turns smoothly.
d. Lubricate the threads and seat surfaces of the bolts with new
engine oil.
e. Tighten the bolts in two stages: SEM456G
CAUTION:
Measure the tighten angle in stage 2 with an angle wrench. Do
not measure visually.
PBIC0096E
SEM852E
PBIC0922E
D
10. Install the piston to the connecting rod.
a. Install the snap ring into the pin-groove of the piston rear side,
using suitable tool. E
• Insert it fully into groove to install.
G
PBIC0099E
K
SEM965A
• Assemble so that the front mark on the piston crown and the L
oil holes and the cylinder No. on the connecting rod are posi-
tioned as shown.
M
SEM838F O
PBIC0088E
PBIC0808E
12. Install the connecting rod bearings to the connecting rod and the
connecting rod cap.
• When installing the connecting rod bearings, apply engine oil
to the bearing surface (crankshaft side). Do not apply oil to the
back surface (connecting rod and cap side), but thoroughly
clean it.
• When installing, align the connecting rod bearing protrusion
with the notch of the connecting rod to install.
• Check that the oil holes on the connecting rod and on the cor-
responding bearing are aligned.
PBIC0101E
13. Install the piston and connecting rod assembly into the corre-
sponding cylinder.
• Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting
rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
• Apply engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston, and
crankshaft pin.
• Match the cylinder position with the cylinder No. on the con-
necting rod to install.
• Install the piston with the front mark on the piston crown facing
the front of the engine, using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
PBIC0102E
D
SEM457G
15. Check the connecting rod cap bolts before reusing, then install E
in their original position in the connecting rod. The bolts should
screw in smoothly by hand.
• Measure the outer diameter of the connecting rod cap bolt as F
shown.
SEM537E
KBIA2494E
PBIC0910E
WBIA0506E
21. Install the cylinder head. Refer to EM-91, "Removal and Installation".
22. Install the timing chain. Refer to EM-63, "Installation".
23. Install the oil pan. Refer to EM-30, "Removal and Installation".
24. Remove the engine from the stand and install the engine assembly into the vehicle. Refer to EM-109,
"Removal and Installation".
AEM023
J
AEM024
N
SEM838F
Maximum Limit
SEM024AA
Top ring : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
Standard
Top ring : 0.23 - 0.33 mm (0.0091 - 0.0130 in)
2nd ring : 0.33 - 0.48 mm (0.0130 - 0.0189 in)
Oil ring : 0.20 - 0.50 mm (0.0079 - 0.0197 in)
Limit:
SEM599A
Top ring : 0.54 mm (0.0213 in)
2nd ring : 0.80 mm (0.0315 in)
Oil ring : 0.95 mm (0.0374 in)
• If out of specification, replace piston ring. If gap still exceeds the limit even with a new ring, re-bore cylinder
and use oversized piston and piston ring.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
SEM038F
SEM003F
PBIC0119E
D
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Inner Diameter of Connecting Rod (Small End)
• Measure inner diameter of piston pin bushing. E
PBIC0120E H
Outer Diameter of Piston Pin
• Measure outer diameter of piston pin.
I
Standard diameter "Dp"
Grade No. 0 : 21.989 - 21.995 mm (0.8657 - 0.8659 in)
J
Grade No. 1 : 21.995 - 22.001 mm (0.8659 - 0.8662 in)
PBIC0117E
L
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance (Small End)
(Connecting rod small end oil clearance) = (Inner diameter of con-
necting rod small end) – (Outer diameter of piston pin)
M
Standard : 0.005 - 0.017 mm (0.0002 - 0.007 in)
Limit : 0.030 - mm (0.0012 in)
N
• If the measured value exceeds the standard, replace the connect-
ing rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin assembly.
• If replacing the piston and piston pin assembly, use the Table for
O
Selective Fitting for Piston to select the piston corresponding to the
applicable bore grade of the cylinder block to be used. Follow the
SEM457G
"PISTON-TO-CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE" procedure.
P
SEM843E
SEM321AA
D
2. Check for scratches and seizure. If seizure is found, hone it.
• If both cylinder block and piston are replaced with new
ones, select piston of the same grade number punched on E
cylinder block rear position. These numbers are punched
in either Arabic or Roman numerals.
G
SEM756G
SEM258C
K
SEM321AA
O
5. Determine piston oversize according to amount of cylinder wear.
Oversize pistons are available for service.
Refer to EM-133, "Standard and Limit". P
6. Cylinder bore size is determined by adding piston-to-bore clearance to piston diameter “A”.
Standard
Out-of-round (X - Y) : 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
Taper (A - B) : 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
SEM316A
BEARING CLEARANCE
• Use either of the following two methods, however method "A" gives more reliable results and so is the pre-
ferred method.
Method A (Using Bore Gauge and Micrometer)
Main Bearing
1. Set the main bearings in their proper positions on the cylinder
block and the main bearing cap.
2. Install the main bearing caps and bearing beam to the cylinder
block. Tighten all bolts in the numerical order as specified. Refer
to EM-113, "Disassembly and Assembly".
SEM175F
EM
SEM845E
D
4. Measure the outer diameters "Dm" of each crankshaft main jour-
nal as shown.
5. Calculate the main bearing clearance. E
Main bearing clearance = "A" - "Dm"
K
SEM964
6. If the crankshaft or the cylinder block is replaced with a new one, select thickness of the main bearings as L
follows:
a. The grade number of each cylinder block main journal is
punched on the respective cylinder block. These numbers are M
punched in either Arabic or Roman numerals. If measured diam-
eter is out of the grade punched, decide suitable grade from
available main bearings.
N
SEM756G
SEM452G
c. Select the main bearing suitable thickness according to the following table:
PBIC0814E
EM
AEM027
D
4. Measure the outer diameter "Dp" of each crankshaft pin journal.
5. Calculate the connecting rod bearing clearance.
Connecting rod bearing clearance = C - Dp E
ings.
H
cracks.
• Keep any magnetized objects away from the signal plate, particularly the teeth.
SEM760G
OIL JET
• Check nozzle for deformation and damage.
• Blow compressed air from nozzle, and check for clogs.
• If it is not satisfied, replace oil jet.
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE
• Using a clean plastic stick, press check valve in oil jet relief valve.
Make sure that valve moves smoothly with proper reaction force.
• If it is not satisfied, replace oil jet relief valve.
EMU0468D
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS EM
I
Cylinder number
SEM713A
K
PBIC0187E
Unit: degree O
a b c d e f
240° 238° - 6° 64° 8° 52°
P
DRIVE BELT
LBIA0076E
Item Limit
Intake manifold collector 0.1 (0.004)
Surface distortion Intake manifold 0.1 (0.004)
Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)
SPARK PLUG
Make NGK
Part number DILFR5A11
Gap (nominal) 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
CYLINDER HEAD
EM
PBIC0924E
D
Standard Limit
Head surface distortion Less than 0.03 (0.0012) 0.1 (0.004) E
Normal cylinder head height "H" — 126.3 - 126.5 (4.972 - 4.980)
VALVE
F
Valve Dimensions
Unit: mm (in)
J
SEM188
Valve Spring
Valve Lifter
Unit: mm (in)
SEM758G
EM
SEM950E
Standard Service E
Valve guide Outer diameter 10.023 - 10.034 (0.3946 - 0.3950) 10.223 - 10.234 (0.4025 - 0.4029)
Valve guide Inner diameter (Finished size) 6.000 - 6.018 (0.2362 - 0.2369)
F
Cylinder head valve guide hole diameter 9.975 - 9.996 (0.3927 - 0.3935) 10.175 - 10.196 (0.4006 - 0.4014)
Interference fit of valve guide 0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023)
Standard Limit G
Valve to valve guide clear- Intake 0.020 - 0.053 (0.0008 - 0.0021) 0.08 (0.0031)
ance Exhaust 0.040 - 0.073 (0.0016 - 0.0029) 0.1 (0.004)
H
Intake — 0.24 (0.0094)
Valve deflection
Exhaust — 0.28 (0.0110)
Projection length “L” 12.6 - 12.8 (0.496 - 0.504) I
Valve Seat
O
SEM021EB
SEM621F
Standard Service
Cylinder head seat recess diameter Intake 38.000 - 38.016 (1.4961 - 1.4967) 38.500 - 38.516 (1.5157 - 1.5164)
(D) Exhaust 32.200 - 32.216 (1.2677 - 1.2683) 32.700 - 32.716 (1.2874 - 1.2880)
Intake 0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044)
Valve seat interference fit
Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Intake 38.097 - 38.113 (1.4999 - 1.5005) 38.597 - 38.613 (1.5196 - 1.5202)
Valve seat outer diameter (d)
Exhaust 32.280 - 32.296 (1.2709 - 1.2715) 32.780 - 32.796 (1.2905 - 1.2912)
Intake 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 5.05 - 5.15 (0.1988 - 0.2028)
Height (h)
Exhaust 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 4.95 - 5.05 (0.1949 - 0.1988)
Depth (H) 5.9 - 6.1 (0.232 - 0.240)
Intake 41.07 - 41.67 (1.6169 - 1.6405)
Depth (L)
Exhaust 41.00 - 41.60 (1.6142 - 1.6378)
Standard Limit A
No. 1
0.045 - 0.086 (0.0018 - 0.0034)
Camshaft journal to bearing clearance 0.15 (0.0059)
No. 2, 3, 4 EM
0.035 - 0.076 (0.0014 - 0.0030)
No. 1
26.000 - 26.021 (1.0236 - 1.0244)
Inner diameter of camshaft bearing — C
No. 2, 3, 4
23.500 - 23.521 (0.9252 - 0.9260)
No. 1
25.935 - 25.955 (1.0211 - 1.0218) D
Outer diameter of camshaft journal —
No. 2, 3, 4
23.445 - 23.465 (0.9230 - 0.9238)
Camshaft runout [TIR*] Less than 0.02 (0.0008) 0.05 (0.0020) E
Camshaft sprocket runout [TIR*] Less than 0.15 (0.0059) —
Camshaft end play 0.115 - 0.188 (0.0045 - 0.0074) 0.24 (0.0094)
F
*: Total indicator reading
SEM671
J
Cam lobe height “A” Intake and exhaust 44.465 - 44.655 (1.7506 - 1.7581)
Wear limit of cam lobe height 0.2 (0.008)
K
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in)
L
O
SEM022EA
SEM882E
Piston Ring
Standard Limit A
Top 0.045 - 0.080 (0.0018 - 0.0031) 0.11 (0.0043)
Side clearance 2nd 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) 0.1 (0.004)
EM
Oil ring 0.065 - 0.135 (0.0026 - 0.0053) —
Top 0.23 - 0.33 (0.0091 - 0.0130) 0.54 (0.0213)
End gap 2nd 0.33 - 0.48 (0.0130 - 0.0189) 0.80 (0.0315) C
Oil (rail ring) 0.20 - 0.50 (0.0079 - 0.0197) 0.95 (0.0374)
Piston Pin
D
Unit: mm (in)
Piston pin to connecting rod bushing oil Standard 0.005 - 0.017 (0.0002 - 0.0007)
clearance F
Limit 0.030 (0.0012)
*: Values measured at ambient temperature of 20°C (68°F)
CONNECTING ROD G
Unit: mm (in)
SEM645 SEM715
EM
SEM175F
E
Identification color
Grade number Thickness “T” mm (in) Width “W” mm (in) Remarks
(UPR/LWR)
0 2.000 - 2.003 (0.0787 - 0.0789) Black
F
1 2.003 - 2.006 (0.0789 - 0.0790) Brown
2 2.006 - 2.009 (0.0790 - 0.0791) Green
3 2.009 - 2.012 (0.0791 - 0.0792) Yellow Grade is the same for G
upper and lower bear-
4 2.012 - 2.015 (0.0792 - 0.0793) Blue ings.
5 2.015 - 2.018 (0.0793 - 0.0794) Pink
H
6 2.018 - 2.021 (0.0794 - 0.0796) Purple
7 2.021 - 2.024 (0.0796 - 0.0797) White
UPP 2.003 - 2.006 (0.0789 - 0.0790) I
01 Brown/Black
LWR 2.000 - 2.003 (0.0787 - 0.0789)
UPR 2.006 - 2.009 (0.0790 - 0.0791) 19.9 - 20.1
12
(0.783 - 0.791)
Green/Brown J
LWR 2.003 - 2.006 (0.0789 - 0.0790)
UPR 2.009 - 2.012 (0.0791 - 0.0792)
23 Yellow/Green
LWR 2.006 - 2.009 (0.0790 - 0.0791) K
UPR 2.012 - 2.015 (0.0792 - 0.0793) Grade is different for up-
34 Blue/Yellow
LWR 2.009 - 2.012 (0.0791 - 0.0792) per and lower bearings.
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
O
Thickness Main journal diameter “Dm”
Grind so that bearing clearance is the spec-
0.25 (0.0098) 2.132 - 2.140 (0.0839 - 0.0843)
ified value. P
CONNECTING ROD BEARING
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS
Unit: mm (in)
Drive plate deflection [TIR]* - on torque converter mount surface Less than 0.35 (0.0138)
Drive plate deflection [TIR]* - on ring gear 0.5 (0.0197)
Flywheel runout [TIR]* limit Less than 0.45 (0.0177)
Less than 1.3 (0.051) or less under 100N (22.48
Flywheel axial displacement limit measured at 250mm (9.84 in)
lb) force.
*: Total indicator reading
BEARING CLEARANCE
Unit: mm (in)