Scribd
Upload
34 views2 pages

Research Design and Data Analysis Guide

The document outlines key components of research methodology, including research design, sampling design, data collection methods, measurement techniques, data processing and analysis, hypothesis testing, and report writing. It emphasizes the importance of research ethics and distinguishes between qualitative and quantitative methods. Additionally, it highlights the significance of literature review and problem formulation in conducting effective research.

Uploaded by

tesfayehussen45
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views2 pages

Research Design and Data Analysis Guide

The document outlines key components of research methodology, including research design, sampling design, data collection methods, measurement techniques, data processing and analysis, hypothesis testing, and report writing. It emphasizes the importance of research ethics and distinguishes between qualitative and quantitative methods. Additionally, it highlights the significance of literature review and problem formulation in conducting effective research.

Uploaded by

tesfayehussen45
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Research Design:

- Definition: A framework for collecting and analyzing data.

- Types: Exploratory, descriptive, and experimental research designs.

2. Sampling Design:

- Definition: The plan for selecting a sample from a population.

- Types: Probability sampling (random sampling, stratified sampling) and non-probability sampling
(convenience sampling, judgmental sampling).

3. Data Collection Methods:

- Primary Data: Data collected directly from first-hand sources.

- Techniques: Surveys, interviews, observations, experiments.

- Secondary Data: Data collected from existing sources.

- Sources: Books, journals, reports, online databases.

4. Measurement and Scaling Techniques:

- Measurement: The process of assigning numbers or labels to units of analysis.

- Scaling: The process of creating a continuum on which measured objects are located.

- Types of Scales: Nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales.

5. Data Processing and Analysis:

- Data Processing: Editing, coding, classification, and tabulation of data.

- Analysis: Applying statistical methods to interpret data.

- Descriptive Statistics: Mean, median, mode, standard deviation.

- Inferential Statistics: Hypothesis testing, regression analysis, ANOVA.

6. Hypothesis Testing:

- Formulation: Developing a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis (H1).

- Testing: Using statistical tests to determine the likelihood that H0 is true.

- Types of Tests: t-tests, chi-square tests, F-tests, and z-tests.

7. Report Writing:
- Structure: Introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion.

- Presentation: Clarity, coherence, logical flow, proper citation.

### Additional Topics

- Research Ethics: Ensuring the integrity and ethical standards in research.

- Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Understanding the differences and applications of qualitative
(non-numerical data) and quantitative (numerical data) research.

- Literature Review: Systematic assessment of existing research to frame the current study.

- Problem Formulation: Defining the research problem clearly and precisely.

You might also like