IGCSE (Syllabus 0580) MATHEMATICS Paper 2 (Extended) - All Variants Appointed Agents & Wholesalers in PAKISTAN, BOOK LAND Urdu Bazaer, Lahore. Te: 042-97 124668 NATIONAL BOOK SERVICE Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Te: 042-37247310, LAROSH BOOKS Urdu Bazaar Lahore, Tel: 042-37312126. BURHANI BOOK CENTRE New Urdu Bazar, Karachi, Tel: 021-326347 18 MARYAM ACADEMY Urdu Bazaar, Karachi, Tel: 0331-2426264 TARIQ BOOK TOWN ‘Samar Garden, Hydari North nazimzbed, Karachi, Te: 021-34555918, 36649425, REHMAN BOOKS: College Road, Rawalpindi Tel: 051-5770603, 0313-5618976 WELCOME BOOKS: Soneri Masjid Road, Peshawar Cant. Tel: 091-5274922, 0300-5860068 (Topical) 2018 to June-2024 {OM contents June & November, Paper 2 (P21, P22 & P23) Worked Solutions Topic By Topic IGCSE © BEDSPOT PUBUSHING @ Tel No : 042-35201010 @ Mobile No: 0300-8447654 T) [Mail : [email protected] & \Wabsite : wwweredspot pk aD Add P.O. Box 5041, Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan. ‘AL rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval sys tem, without permission in writing from the publisher! distbutor,i ue oes) IGCSE Mathematics 0580 Paper 2 Extended (P21, P22 & P23) Topic 11 Topi Topic 14 Topic 15 Topic 16 Topic 17 Topic 19 Numbers Standard Form Estimation Limits of Accuracy Time, Temperature Ratio & Proportion, Rates Percentages Money Simple Interest & Compound Interest Sets Language and Notation Indices Algebraic Manipulation Algebraic Fractions Solutions of Equations Inequalities Sequences and Patterns Proportion Graphs in Practical Situations Graphs of Functions Differentiationi ue oes) IGCSE Mathematics 0580 Paper 2 Extended (P21, P22 & P23) Topic 22 Topic 24 Topic 25 Topic 26 Topi Topic 28 Topic 29 Topic 30 Topic 33 Topic 34 Function Notation Coordinate Geometry Geometrical Constructions & Scale Drawings Similarity Symmetry Angle Properties, Polygons Circle Theorems Mensuration Trigonometry and Bearings ‘Transformations Vectors in Two Dimensions Probability Statistics - Categorical, Numerical and Grouped data Statistics - Statistical DiagramsTOPIC 1 Numbers 1. Calculate, 5.38-0.98 0.743 0.343 1) [Now/2018/P23/Q4]{Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator] out using a caleulator, work out 2 You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction RI {Now/2018/P23/09] 3. Change the recurring decimal 0.18 to a fraction You must show all your working, (21 INow/2018/P 23/013] 4. Calculate Yg.2?-3.24 a {une’2019/P21/03][Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculatorIGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 1 Numbers 5 Page 2 5, Write the recurring decimal 0.47 as a fraction Show all your working, [2] [June/2019°P21/09} 6. 27 28 29 30 31 32 ec From the list of numbers, write down (a) a multiple of 7. 1 (b) a cube number, u (©) a prime number. a [une/2019/P 21/012] Work out +2. You must show all your working and give your answer as a mixed mumber in its simplest form. 6] [dune/2019°P 20/014] Write down a prime number between 50 and 60. (i [une/2019°P22/01) Write the recurring decimal 0.7 as a fraction, a [June/2019/P22/03]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 1 Numbers 5 Page 3 10, Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 90 and 48: 2) [June/2019/P22/09} 11, Work out 24+}. You must show all your working and give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form. . BI [June/2019/P 22/013] 12. Calculate (a) -12+-2 ul Vote i [June/2019/P 23/06} [Note: Part (b) is modified to solve without a calculator] 13. Here is a list of numbers. al 3 vi3 31 vi21 From this list, write down 07 (a) a prime number, i (b) an irrational number. ul [une/2019/P23/07] 14, Work out Bt ‘You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. [21 Iune/2019/P23/09]RASS Topic 1 - Numbers 538-098 6 @) Multiple of 7 = 28 dT () Cube number = 27 4410 ~ 04°10 (©) Prime number = 29 or 31 4 -H4on 5,2 a % Sty 2 3 Let x=0.18 . = ¥=0.188888 °. Muiply by 10, = x=0777T1.. () S 1Oe= 188888 0... (1) 10x= 7.7777 Q) Multiply by 100, Subtract () from (2) > 100 = 188888...) lox=7.77777 Subsract (1) from (2) m7 100s = 18.8888, 10, 90 = 2.3.35 $B= De Ie PH 23 4 . HOF=2x3-6 5 = ATTN Multiply by 10, = lx=4,77777... () Multiply by 100, = 1008 =47,77777..., Q) Subtract (1) from (2) 10x = 47.7777, 10x = 4.77777. 90x =43 4B _ “90 13. Prime number =31 or VI21 ) national number = Vi3TOPIC 14 Solutions of Equations 1. Solve the equation, 9 +11=3/ +23 fe Pl [une/2019°P22/06} 2. Solve the simultaneous equations. You must show all your working. Ses8pa4 bet3p=7 — BI [une /2019/P22/0 14] 3. Rearrange this formula to make m the subject. ktm m P {41 fune/2019/P 22/019]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 14 Solutions of Equations & Page 2 4. Rearrange 2(w+h)=P to make w the subject. QI [une/2019/P 23/010] 5. Complete this statement with an expression in terms of m. 18m + 9m? + 14m-+7 = (Om? +7). 1 [June/2019/P 23/11] 2 6. One solution of the equation ax” +a=150 is x=7. (a) Find the value of a. (b) Find the other solution. ul [dune/2019/P23/0 14]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 14 Solutions of Equations & Page 3 x-2 7. Solve. re [2] [Nov/2019/P21/06] 8. OP Rearrange the formula to write r in terms of P and x. rar sosnene 21 {Nov/2019P2V0N] Find the value of y when m=-3, x=-2 and ¢= 10. Solve the equation x 2] [Sune/2020P22/014] 11. Make y the subject of the formula, fh? =x? +2)? ye BI [June/2020°P 22/019]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 14 Solutions of Equations & Page 4 12. (a) Write x? -18x—40 in the form (x+k)? +h. QI (b) Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation x? -18r—40=0 x= or x= 2] [une’2020°P23/Q18} [Note: Question is modified to solve without a caleulator] 13. Make x the subject of this formula, 2y 14, Solve the equ: 6-2v=3xIGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 14 Solutions of Equations & Page 5 15. Solve the simultaneous equations. 2x+ 3x re [Now 2020/22/09] 16. Solve the simultaneous equations. You must show all your working. 3x-8y=22 xtdyod BI [Nov/2020P23/Q10] 5 m=2p+|* a Make x the subject of this formula, xe GI [Nov/2020P23/Q15]BYES Topic 14 - Solutions of Equations L 4 of +i1=3f+23 9f-3f=23-11 6f=2 = f= Sx+8y=4 wo 13927 oe) Sohing he equations simalancoush 4.) Sr+8y = 4 eq. (2x10: Sx +30y= 70 Substitute» =3 into eq, (1) 20 > x=-4 Pm = Pm-m =k (P=) =k 20w+h) = =? wonat LES =18m? 49m? + 1m-+7 = 18m +14 49m = 2m(9m? +7)+1(9m? +7) = (9m? +7)2m +1) Required expression is, 2m-+1 (@) ar +a=150 Substitute x =7, => a7 +a=150 = 49a+a=150 = S0a=150 > a ) ax? +a=150 Substitute a=3, = 3743 =P =17 = ¥-49 > & Other solution is, x 1 8 > rQ+n=P = r=zh 9. mx 3X2) 4-8) -2 10, nL. 12. @ 7 -18x-40 Applying completing the square method, (3909) + (9)? ~(9)" = 40 =(-9)? 81-40 (97-121IGCSE Mathematics P2 13, u. 16. 17. @) x -18r-40=0 (e-9)?-121=0 (oy =121 Vii vuyug @ Substitute eg. (1) into eq. 2). 3x-(7-2x) =8 = 3y-742x=8 = Sr=IS = x=3 Substitute x=3 into eq, (1), 53, Bx-BY= 22 vse xtdys4 => x=d-4y Substitute eq, (2) into eq. (1). 3(4-4y)-8y= 22 = 12-12y-8y=22 = -Wy=10 = (m—2p)? = x= ym-2py o Q 18, 19. a. n, Topic 14 - Answers © Page 2 det 0 x-Sp=40, @) Solving the equations simultaneously, eq. x3: 1x + 5y = 15 eq.) x= Sy= 40 lie = 35 3 Substitute x=5 into eq. (1) 2G)+y=3 > Wey=3 y=-7 2mh = gh) = Imh=g-gh = Imh+gh = hOm+g)=¢ = h “Ime e 5 a 2-5 Be = Fess = haa = b= Va9 = 47 Ae 222 AIB oe 3 Tne) Solving the equations simutancously, eq. x2: 8r—dy eq): Sed Substitute x= into eq. (2) 3-3) +4y=11 = 9+4y=Il = 4y=2 ay. 1 2 3r-2 I => Wl-s)=3x-2 = poxys3x-2 = ped=seeay ps2 2 y4texG4y) > x3TOPIC 27 Circle Theorems 1, The diagram shows a circle, centre O. a AB is a chord of length 12 em, M is the mid-point of AB and OM=4 em, Calculate the radius of the circle, Give your answer in the form V% lp em [3] [June/2018/P22/Q16] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator} 2. The points 4, B, C, D and £ lie on the circumference of the circle. Angle DCE = 47° and angle CEA = 85°. Find the values of w, x and y. BI [dlune/2018/P 23/020]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 27 Circle Theorems © Page 2 3. The diagram shows a circle, centre O. . AB and DE are chords of the circle. ‘Mis the mid-point of AB and NV is the mid-point of DE. AB = DE cm and OM = 5 cm. 4 Find ON. ‘> On = cm [I] [Nov/2018/P22/02] 4.4, B and C are points on the circle, centre 0. Find the obtuse angle AOC. ew Angle AOC = PI LJune/2019P21/08) 5. J, K, L and M are points on the circumference of a cirele with diameter JL. and KM intersect at N. Angle JIVK = 104° and angle MLJ= 22°. Work out the value of d. d= (4) LJune/2019/P23/019]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 27 Circle Theorems © Page 3 6. In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O. Angle ACD = x° and angle OAB = 2x* Find an expression, in terms of, in its simplest form for (a) angle AOB, (b) angle ACB, (©) angle DAB. Angle AOB = Angle ACB = Angle DAB = ul ia 2] {Nov/2019/P22/019] 7. Points A, B, C, D, E and F lie on the circle, centre O. Find the value of x and the value of y. (21 ye {June/2020°P 21/010}IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 27 Circle Theorems © Page 4 8. P, Rand Q are points on the circle A AB is a tangent to the circle at Q. OR bisects angle POB. Q Angle BOR = x° and x < 60. Is Use this information to show that triangle POR is an isosceles triangle Give a geometrical reason for each step of your work, > No BI [une/2020P21/015] 9. A,B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O. TA is a tangent to the circle at A Angle ABC™= 131° and angle ADB = 20°. Find (a) angle ADC, Angle ADC = ty (b) angle 400, Angle AOC = (©) angle B47, Angle BAT = ul (@) angle 048. Angle OAB = a [Sune/2020°:IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 27 Circle Theorems © Page 5 {41 {Nov/2020P21/020] 10. The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral Find the value of y. 11, A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O. DA and DC are tangents. Angle ADC = 44°. Work out the value of x. Ga BI [ume/2021/P22/013] 4 12. (a) P, Q and T are points on a circle ATB isa tangent to the circle at T and 1 fi Find angle TPQ. P B Q Angle TPQ = RIRASS Topic 27 - Circle Theorems i 5 b ir =12 =60m 6a In AOAM, using Pythagoras Theorem, oa=VonP eat = ANPP = OA= 16436 = 52 Radius of the circle = 52. cm. ABCE isa cyclic quadrilateral we4+85°=180" (opp. Zs of acyclic quad are supplementary) = we=1s0°—83° =95° ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral xP +0? = 180° = 34952 =180° 180° =85 3P-+)°447°= 180° (Z sum ofa tria > 85° y+ 479 = 180° = y0=180°-132° 5 is 180°) Note + can also be found as below. ADC = ABC (angles in the same segment) = xe =85° ON =Sem_ (equal chords are equidistant from centre) Reflex AOC = 2(130°) = 260° (Z at centre is 2« at circumference) AOC =360°—260° =100° ©. Obtus nasa, 811, = 90 (cight angle in semicircle WJ +-90° +22" = 180° (angle sumof a4 is 180°) => MJL=180°-90°—22° = MIL =08° MRL=MIL (angles in the same segment) => MRL=68" Now, in AKIN 468° = 104° (ext angle of A = sum of ‘opp. interior angles) => d?=104°-68° =36° (a) AOAB is isosceles with OA = OB (radii of circle), OBA = 2x° (base angles of isosceles A) JOB + 2x° + 2x° = 180° => AOB=180°-4x° @) ACB= (4B) (Zar cent is 2 2 a “ circumference) eee lnanee = ACB =5(80°—4x°) = 90°22 © nCR=pea+aen 90° 24° = 99°32 ABCD is.a cyclic quadrilateral = DAB+DCB = 180° (opp. 28 ofa cyclic quad, add up to 180°) => DAB+90°—x°=180° = DAB=180°-90°+x° = 909 +x Alternative DBA= DC. Solution © (angles inthe same segment) ADB = ACB (angles in the same segment) = 90-29 Diin+ ADB-+DBA=180° (Z sumofa d) = DAB + 909-2941" = 180° DAB +90°— x9 =180° = DAB=180°-90° 43° = 99°43"IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 27 - Answers © Page 2 1 a 20 = UE (2 at conte is 2 2 at circumference) =55° y°=24° (angles in the same segment) Given that, OR bisects angle POB, = POR=BOR=2 Also, QPR = x° (altemate segment theorem) APOR tas two equal angles. Given that, 2° <60°, therefore the triangle is not an equilateral triangle. ‘Thus, APOR is an isosceles triangle. G@) ABCD isa cyclic quadrilateral Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary ADC +1319 = 180° ADC = 180-1319 a4" ©) AOC =2(ADC) (2 at centre is 2% 2 at circumference) (49°) oN (© BAT =20° (alternate segment theorem) @ O41 =90% ais tangent sir we Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. 2x4 3°60 = 180° = 3°=120? = x= 40° Also, y°+4x°-87° = 180° => + 4YE0)-87° = 180° => y+ 160°-87° = 180° => 9473°=180° > y= 180°-73°= 107° OAD =OCD =90° (radius 4 tangent) AOC = 180° —44° =136° AOC) (Z at contre is 2x 2 at circumference) (136°) = 68° 2 13. 14. 18. @ POr-=50° (atemate segment theorem) APOT isisoseees with PT = PQ = Pi0=POr = Po = 1909-509 50° 80° 100° 80° 50° (base 2 of isosceles A) @) w= 68" Exterior angle ofa cyclic quadrilateral is {equal to the opposite interior angle 3x°4 22° = 180° 5x°= 180° = 1 a Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary @ () Tangents drawn from an extemal point 10 a circle are equal in lengths ‘Therefore, SI’ = SR. ‘Thus ASTR is isosceles. 5° because, alternate segment theorem, 3° = 38° (altemate segment theorem) ACB =x? (alternate angles) ABC +60 = 180° (opp. 28 of a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180°) => ABC =180°—60° = 120° InSABC, +224 ABC = 180° (angle sum of A) > yP438°4 120° =180° = y= 180389120" =2° Diameter of circle = DE ‘Angle subtended by diameter at any ‘point on the circumference is 90° INADEF, DFE =180° -82°-8° = 90°, ‘Thus DE is the diameter.TOPIC 28 Mensuration 1, Calculate the area of a circle with radius 5.1 cm. Give your answer in terms of em? [2] [June/2018/P21/Q6} [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator} 2. The diagram shows a solid cuboid with base area 7 cm? The volume of this cuboid is 21 cm? Work out the total surface area. Tem Tem cm? [3] [June/2018/P 22/14] 3. Find the volume of a cylinder of radius 5 em and height 8 cm, Give your answer in terms of 2. Give the units of your answer. Bl (June/2018/P22/Q15] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculatorIGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 28 Mensuration 5 Page 2 4. A water tank in the shape of a cuboid has length 1.5 metres and width 1 metre. ‘The water in the tank is 60 centimetres deep, Calculate the number of litres of water in the tank, litres [3] INow/2018/P21/010] S. The diagram shows an equilateral triangle ABC with sides of A length 12 em. AMN is a sector of a circle, centre A. Mis the mid-point of AC. Work out the area of the shaded region, Give your answer in terms of 12em em? [4] INov/2018/P2221] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator] 6. The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and sector angle 72°. ‘The perimeter of this sector is (p+ gz) om. Find the value of p and the value of q [Nov/2018/P23/019]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 28 Mensuration 5 Page 3 7. The volume of a cuboid is 180 cm?. The base is a square of side length 6 em, Calculate the height of this cuboid. em [2] [June/2019/P2V/05} 8. Calculate the area of this triangle. 4m om? 2] [June/2019°P22/07] 9. The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 8 cm and sector angle 225°. Calculate the area of this sector. Give your answer in terms of = Som em? [2] [June/2019/P23/Q12] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator} 10. The diagram shows two regular pentagons. a J Pentagon FGHIK is an enlargement of pentagon ABCDE, centre O. (a) Find angle ALK. 0d F H c Angle AEK = enn ElIGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 28 Mensuration 5 Page 4 (b) The area of pentagon FGHJK is 73.5 cm? ‘The area of pentagon ABCDE is 6 em? Find the ratio perimeter of pentagon FGHJK : perimeter of pentagon ABCDE_ in its simplest form oo re [June/2019/P23/025] 11, The diagram shows two sectors of circles with the same centre, Calculate the shaded area. Give your answer in terms of = om? [3] INov'2019.P21/017] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator] 12. A pipe is completely full of water. Water flows through the pipe at a speed of 1.2 mvs into a tank ‘The cross-section of the pipe has an area of 6 cm? Calculate the number of litres of water flowing into the tank in 1 hour. litres [4] [Now/2019/P 21/022]IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 28 Mensuration 5 Page 5 13. A cuboid measures 5 em by 7.em by 9.5 em. Work out the surface area of this cuboid Tem ‘Sem om? [3] {Nov/2019/P23/09] 14, A container is made from a cylinder and a cone, each of radius 5 om. ‘The height of the cylinder is 12 em and the height of the cone is 4.8 cm. The cylinder is filled completely with water. The container is turned upside down as shown below. Calculate the depth, d, of the water. [Do all calculations in terms of | {The volume, ¥, of a cone with radius 7 and height his V = Lnr%h.) d em [5] {Now/2019/P23/Q22] [Note: Question is modified to solve without a calculator]BYES Topic 28 - Mensuration L Area of circle = (5.17 7. Let height of cuboid be fem = 2601" om? Volume of cuboid = 66% =36H Let height of the cuboid be + em = 36h =180 Volume of cuboid =21 ent o n= M0 5em = Tebch=21 = h=2t230m : J ener otal surface area 4 Araola=466.435) (7) +2013) 42073) Piaed 446-442 = 62 9, Volume of cylinder = 2(5)*(8) 5 : 7(25)8) = 200 em? B64) = 40x om Jepth of water = 0 em 52) 180° eet 10, (@) One interiorangle of pentagon = G=2) 180" 60 io ™=06™ _ 3x80" Volume of water inthe tank =1,5.10.6 5 i = 108° ; ABD =108° Lin’ = 1000 litres a Number of litres in the tank = 0.9. 1000 Ret ee eagle = 900 litres nae ax =1 (9529) = 126° Radius of sector, AM = 6em ABK = 9 (2529) = 126° AABC is an equilateral angle ee , e Aaof PGHIK._ painter PGHIK CAB = 60" ‘Area of ABCDE ~ \ perimeter of ABCDE ‘Area of shaded region crGrUR <5 13S _{ perimeter of £6 eae amen @ > [Bannerer incDF | 2) sin 60° = 50° 2,12) sin 60° sg * 5) 5 135 _{ perimeter of FGHK =7 43) _Linao) vas , 49._{ perimeter of FOr? reo + ( perineterat 45CDF ) 5 Perimeter of FGHWK' [39 perimeter of ABCDE V4 _, perimeter of PGHIK perimeter oF ABCDE Required ratio = 7 : 2IGCSE Mathematics P2 Topic 28 - Answers © Page 2 M1, Shaded area = Area of larger sector area of smaller sector 6 7 =10 y= nom? 5 om’ 12, Speed of flow of water = 1.2 mis = 1.2100 =120 ems ‘Volume of water that flows in one second ea of cross section x speed of flow =6%120 = 720 em'/s Volume of water that flows in one hour = 2592000 ml = 2592 litres 13, Surface area = 2(9.5% 5) +257) +2(7%9.5) = 95470-4133 = 298 em? 14, Volume of cylinder = Volume of water =9(5)°(12) =3007 cm? Volume of cone = £7(5)°(4.8) = 40 em? 3 When the container is tured upside down, ‘volume of water in cylinder = 3002 — 402 = 2607 em’ Let /rem be the depth of water in cylinder. 7 7 Perimeter = (6%8) + (6%3) +(8% 2.5) =48+18+20 = 86om 16. 17, 18, 20, a. 2, Area of trapezium Let 6 be the angle of the sector Length of re PQ = 565 <24(7) =B-1925 em* Volume of cuboid = 46.5 = 208m? 6omm=6om . B66)? 4 Areaof sector = SET x (6) 42° 56) <420 cm? BE x206)= 424 otal surface area of cylinder = 2(area of circle) + curved surface area =2(20P)+200N45) = 18104277 = 457 em? ‘Area of triangle = 27 em? => FOm=27 = W=27 > h=9em Total surface area ofthe solid = area of circular base -curved surface area of eylinder ++ area of hemisphere 2 eed = nC + 27902) +4427")