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General Proposal

The document outlines the differences between hardware and software, defining hardware as the physical components of a computer and software as the instructions that tell hardware what to do. It categorizes hardware into types such as input, output, and storage devices, while software is divided into system, utility, application, and programming software. The relationship between hardware and software is emphasized, illustrating that both must work together for a computer system to function effectively.

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CICZ 206396
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58 views4 pages

General Proposal

The document outlines the differences between hardware and software, defining hardware as the physical components of a computer and software as the instructions that tell hardware what to do. It categorizes hardware into types such as input, output, and storage devices, while software is divided into system, utility, application, and programming software. The relationship between hardware and software is emphasized, illustrating that both must work together for a computer system to function effectively.

Uploaded by

CICZ 206396
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HARDWARE

VS
SOFTWARE

BY:OMNIA ALI AHMED


202006396

TO:MOHAMMED KHALAF ALI


DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

1. Definition
Hardware: Refers to the physical components of a computer that you can touch
and see. It provides the platform for software to run.
Software: Refers to the set of instructions, programs, and data that tell the
hardware what to do. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the
hardware.

2. Types
Hardware Types:
1. Input Devices – Devices that allow users to input data (e.g., keyboard,
mouse, scanner).
2. Output Devices – Devices that display or output data (e.g., monitor, printer,
speakers).
3. Processing Unit – The CPU (Central Processing Unit) processes data and
executes instructions.
4. Storage Devices – Devices that store data permanently or temporarily (e.g.,
hard drive, SSD, USB flash drive).
5. Memory (RAM & ROM) – Temporary (RAM) and permanent (ROM) storage
used for processing data.
6. Motherboard & Power Supply – The motherboard connects all components,
and the power supply provides electricity to run the computer.

Software Types:
1. System Software – Manages hardware and provides a platform for other
software. Example:
2. Operating System (OS): Windows, macOS, Linux.
3. Utility Software: Antivirus, Disk Cleanup, File Managers.
4. Application Software – Programs designed for end users, such as:
5. Productivity Software: Microsoft Word, Excel, Google Chrome.
6. Multimedia Software: Photoshop, VLC Media Player.
7. Gaming Software: FIFA, Call of Duty.
8. Programming Software – Used by developers to write and test programs.
Examples:
9. Compilers & Interpreters: Python, Java, C++.
10. Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Visual Studio, Eclipse.
3. Key Differences
Feature Hardware Software

Physical (can be touched Digital (exists as code and


Nature
and seen). instructions).

Provides instructions for


Executes operations as
Function hardware to perform
instructed by software.
tasks.

Tangible (e.g., keyboard, Intangible (e.g., Windows


Tangibility
monitor, motherboard). OS, games, apps).

Cannot function without


Dependency Needs hardware to run.
software.

Does not degrade but may


Can wear out or get
Durability become outdated or
damaged.
corrupted.

Requires replacement or Can be updated, modified,


Modification
upgrading. or reinstalled easily.

Developed using
Development Manufactured in factories.
programming languages.

4. Relationship Between Hardware and Software


Hardware and software must work together for a computer system to function.
Example: When you press a key on a keyboard (hardware), the software (e.g.,
MS Word) registers the input and displays it on the screen.
A smartphone consists of hardware (screen, battery, camera) and software
(Android, iOS, apps).

5. Analogy: Human Body Example


Think of a computer system as a human body:
Hardware = The body (bones, muscles, organs).
Software = The mind (thoughts, memory, instructions).
THANK YOU

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