CY21 ROKFC IN-KIND A20R210P2, UNACCOMPANIED ENLISTED
PERSONNEL HOUSING (UEPH 100B), USAG HUMPHREYS, KOREA
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 08 - OPENINGS
SECTION 08 81 00
GLAZING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 SUBMITTALS
1.3 QUALITY CONTROL
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
1.6 WARRANTY
1.6.1 Warranty for Insulated Glass Units
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GLASS
2.1.1 Laminated Glass
2.1.2 Tempered Glass
2.1.3 Fire/Safety Rated Glass
2.1.3.1 Fire Protection Rated Glass
2.1.3.2 Fire Resistive Rated Glazing
2.2 INSULATING GLASS UNITS
2.2.1 Low Emissivity Coatings
2.3 SETTING AND SEALING MATERIALS
2.3.1 Putty and Glazing Compound
2.3.2 Glazing Compound
2.3.3 Sealants
2.3.3.1 Elastomeric Sealant
2.3.3.2 Structural Sealant
2.3.4 Joint Backer
2.3.5 Glazing Tapes
2.3.5.1 Back-Bedding Mastic Glazing Tapes
2.3.5.2 Expanded Cellular Glazing Tapes
2.3.6 Sealing Tapes
2.3.7 Setting Blocks and Edge Blocks
2.3.8 Glazing Gaskets
2.3.8.1 Fixed Glazing Gaskets
2.3.8.2 Wedge Glazing Gaskets
2.3.8.3 Aluminum Framing Glazing Gaskets
2.3.9 Accessories
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
3.2 GLASS SETTING
3.2.1 Sheet Glass
3.2.2 Insulating Glass Units
3.2.3 Installation of Laminated Glass
3.3 CLEANING
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3.4 PROTECTION
3.5 SCHEDULE
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SECTION 08 81 00
GLAZING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the
extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the
basic designation only.
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (AAMA)
AAMA 800 (2016) Voluntary Specifications and Test
Methods for Sealants
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM C509 (2006; R 2015) Elastomeric Cellular
Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material
ASTM C864 (2005; R 2015) Dense Elastomeric
Compression Seal Gaskets, Setting Blocks,
and Spacers
ASTM C920 (2018) Standard Specification for
Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM C1021 (2008; R 2014) Standard Practice for
Laboratories Engaged in Testing of
Building Sealants
ASTM C1036 (2016) Standard Specification for Flat
Glass
ASTM C1048 (2018) Standard Specification for
Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat
Glass
ASTM C1087 (2016) Standard Test Method for
Determining Compatibility of
Liquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories
Used in Structural Glazing Systems
ASTM C1172 (2019) Standard Specification for
Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
ASTM C1184 (2014) Standard Specification for
Structural Silicone Sealants
ASTM C1281 (2016) Standard Specification for
Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing
Applications
ASTM D395 (2016; E 2017) Standard Test Methods for
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Rubber Property - Compression Set
ASTM D2287 (2019) Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer and
Copolymer Molding and Extrusion Compounds
ASTM E119 (2019) Standard Test Methods for Fire
Tests of Building Construction and
Materials
ASTM E2190 (2010) Standard Specification for
Insulating Glass Unit Performance and
Evaluation
GLASS ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA (GANA)
GANA Glazing Manual (2008) Glazing Manual
GANA Sealant Manual (2008) Sealant Manual
INSULATING GLASS MANUFACTURERS ALLIANCE (IGMA)
IGMA TB-1200 (1983; R 2016) Guidelines for Insulating
Glass Dimensional Tolerances
IGMA TB-3001 (2001) Guidelines for Sloped Glazing
IGMA TM-3000 (1990; R 2016) North American Glazing
Guidelines for Sealed Insulating Glass
Units for Commercial & Residential Use
NATIONAL FENESTRATION RATING COUNCIL (NFRC)
NFRC 100 (2017) Procedure for Determining
Fenestration Product U-Factors
NFRC 200 (2017) Procedure for Determining
Fenestration Product Solar Heat Gain
Coefficient and Visible Transmittance at
Normal Incidence
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 251 (2006) Standard Methods of Tests of Fire
Resistance of Building Construction and
Materials
NFPA 252 (2017) Standard Methods of Fire Tests of
Door Assemblies
NFPA 257 (2012; ERTA 2017) Standard on Fire Test
for Window and Glass Block Assemblies
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
16 CFR 1201 Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing
Materials
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KOREAN INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS (KS)
KS F 3204 (2010; R 2015) Oil Based Caulking
Compounds for Buildings
KS L 2002 (2006; R 2016) Tempered Glass
KS L 2003 (2013; R 2018) Sealed Insulating Glass
KS L 2004 (2014; R 2019) Laminated Glass
KS L 2012 (2013; R 2018) Float and Polished Plate
Glasses
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When
used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office
that will review the submittal for the Government. Submittals with an "S"
are for inclusion in the Sustainability eNotebook, in conformance with
Section 01 33 29 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING. Submit the following in
accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-03 Product Data
Insulating Glass
Sealants
Joint Backer
SD-04 Samples
Insulating Glass
Glazing Compound
Glazing Tape
Sealing Tapes
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Setting and Sealing Materials
Glass Setting
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Warranty for Insulated Glass Units
1.3 QUALITY CONTROL
Submit two 203 by 254 mm samples of each of the insulating glass units.
Submit three samples of each other material.
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1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Deliver products to the site in unopened containers, labeled plainly with
manufacturers' names and brands. Store glass and setting materials in
safe, enclosed dry locations and do not unpack until needed for
installation. Handle and install materials in a manner that will protect
them from damage.
1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Do not start glazing work until the outdoor temperature is above 4 degrees C
and rising, unless procedures recommended by the glass manufacturer and
approved by the Contracting Officer are made to warm the glass and rabbet
surfaces. Provide ventilation to prevent condensation of moisture on
glazing work during installation. Do not perform glazing work during damp
or rainy weather.
1.6 WARRANTY
1.6.1 Warranty for Insulated Glass Units
Warranty insulating glass units against development of material obstruction
to vision (such as dust, fogging, or film formation on the inner glass
surfaces) caused by failure of the hermetic seal, other than through glass
breakage, for a 10-year period following acceptance of the work. Provide
new units for any units failing to comply with terms of this warranty
within 45 working days after receipt of notice from the Government.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GLASS
ASTM C1036 or KS L 2012, unless specified otherwise. In doors and
sidelights, provide safety glazing material conforming to 16 CFR 1201.
2.1.1 Laminated Glass
ASTM C1172 or KS L 2004, Laminated glass fabricated from two nominal 3 mm
pieces of Type I, Class 1, Quality Q3, flat annealed; clear glass
conforming to ASTM C1036 or KS L 2012. Flat glass to be laminated together
with a minimum of 0.75 mm thick, clear polyvinyl butyral laminate,
conforming to requirements of 16 CFR 1201 and ASTM C1172.
2.1.2 Tempered Glass
ASTM C1048 or KS L 2002, Kind FT (fully tempered), Condition A (uncoated),
Type I, Class 1 (transparent), Quality q3, 6 mm thick. Provide wherever
safety glazing material is indicated or specified.
2.1.3 Fire/Safety Rated Glass
2.1.3.1 Fire Protection Rated Glass
Clear tempered and meet 16 CFR 1201 Category I (under 0.836 sqm) or II
(over 0.836 sqm) impact safety standard. Glass to make 45 minute rating
when tested in accordance with NFPA 257 and NFPA 252. Glass to be
permanently labeled with appropriate markings.
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2.1.3.2 Fire Resistive Rated Glazing
Fire resistive glass must be laminated, with intumescent interlayer, Type I
transparent flat type, Class 1-clear and meet 16 CFR 1201 Category I (under
0.836 sqm) or II (over 0.836 sqm). Glass must have a 60, or 90 minute
rating when tested in accordance with ASTM E119 and NFPA 251. Glass must
be permanently labeled with appropriate markings.
2.2 INSULATING GLASS UNITS
Two panes of glass separated by a dehydrated airspace, filled with argon, or
krypton gas, and hermetically sealed, conforming to ASTM E2190 or KS L 2003.
Submit performance and compliance documentation for each type of insulating
glass.
Insulated glass units must have indicated Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
(SHGC) determined according to NFRC 200 and U-factor in accordance with
NFRC 100.
Dimensional tolerances must be as specified in IGMA TB-1200. Spacer must
be with bent or tightly welded or keyed and sealed joints to completely
seal the spacer periphery and eliminate moisture and hydrocarbon vapor
transmission into airspace through the corners. Primary seal must be
compressed polyisobutylene and the secondary seal must be a specially
formulated silicone.
The inner light must be ASTM C1172 or KS L 2004, clear annealed flat glass
Type I, Class I, Quality q3. The outer light must be ASTM C1048 or
KS L 2002, Grade B (fully tempered), Style I (uncoated), Type I, Class 2
(tinted heat absorbing), Quality q4.
2.2.1 Low Emissivity Coatings
Interior and exterior glass panes for Low-E insulating units must be Type I
annealed flat glass, Class 2-tinted with anti-reflective low-emissivity
coating or heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass complying with
ASTM C1048 or KS L 2002, Condition C on No. 3 surface (inside surface of
interior pane), Quality q3 - glazing select, conforming to ASTM C1036 or
KS L 2012. Glass performance must be indicated U value and Solar Heat Gain
Coefficient (SHGC). Color must be bronze.
2.3 SETTING AND SEALING MATERIALS
Provide as specified in the GANA Glazing Manual, IGMA TM-3000, IGMA TB-3001,
and manufacturer's recommendations, unless specified otherwise herein. Do
not use metal sash putty, nonskinning compounds, nonresilient preformed
sealers, or impregnated preformed gaskets. Materials exposed to view and
unpainted must be gray or neutral color. Sealant testing must be performed
by a testing agency qualified according to ASTM C1021.
Submit glass manufacturer's recommendations for setting and sealing
materials and for installation of each type of glazing material specified.
2.3.1 Putty and Glazing Compound
Provide glazing compound as recommended by manufacturer for face-glazing
metal sash. Putty must be linseed oil type. Do not use putty and glazing
compounds with insulating glass or laminated glass.
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2.3.2 Glazing Compound
Use for face glazing metal sash. Do not use with insulating glass units or
laminated glass.
2.3.3 Sealants
Provide elastomeric and structural sealants.
2.3.3.1 Elastomeric Sealant
ASTM C920, Type S, Grade NS, Class 12.5, Use G, or KS F 3204. Use for
channel or stop glazing metal sash. Sealants must be chemically compatible
with setting blocks, edge blocks, and sealing tapes, with sealants used in
manufacture of insulating glass units. Color of sealant must be white.
2.3.3.2 Structural Sealant
ASTM C1184, Type S.
2.3.4 Joint Backer
Joint backer must have a diameter size at least 25 percent larger than
joint width; type and material as recommended in writing by glass and
sealant manufacturer.
2.3.5 Glazing Tapes
2.3.5.1 Back-Bedding Mastic Glazing Tapes
Preformed, butyl-based, 100 percent solids elastomeric tape; nonstaining
and nonmigrating in contact with nonporous surfaces; with or without spacer
rod as recommended in writing by tape and glass manufacturers for
application indicated; and complying with ASTM C1281 and AAMA 800 for
products indicated below:
a. AAMA 804.3 tape, where indicated.
b. AAMA 806.3 tape, for glazing applications in which tape is subject to
continuous pressure.
c. AAMA 807.3 tape, for glazing applications in which tape is not subject
to continuous pressure.
2.3.5.2 Expanded Cellular Glazing Tapes
Closed-cell, PVC foam tapes; factory coated with adhesive on both surfaces;
and complying with AAMA 800 for the following types:
a. AAMA 810.1, Type 1, for glazing applications in which tape acts as the
primary sealant.
b. AAMA 810.1, Type 2, for glazing applications in which tape is used in
combination with a full bead of liquid sealant.
2.3.6 Sealing Tapes
Preformed, semisolid, PVC-based material of proper size and compressibility
for the particular condition, complying with ASTM D2287. Use only where
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glazing rabbet is designed for tape and tape is recommended by the glass or
sealant manufacturer. Provide spacer shims for use with compressible
tapes. Tapes must be chemically compatible with the product being set.
2.3.7 Setting Blocks and Edge Blocks
Closed-cell neoprene setting blocks must be dense extruded type conforming
to ASTM C509 and ASTM D395, Method B, Shore A durometer between 70 and 90.
Edge blocking must be Shore A durometer of 50 (plus or minus 5). Provide
silicone setting blocks when blocks are in contact with silicone sealant.
Profiles, lengths and locations must be as required and recommended in
writing by glass manufacturer. Block color must be black.
2.3.8 Glazing Gaskets
Glazing gaskets must be extruded with continuous integral locking
projection designed to engage into metal glass holding members to provide a
watertight seal during dynamic loading, building movements and thermal
movements. Glazing gaskets for a single glazed opening must be continuous
one-piece units with factory-fabricated injection-molded corners free of
flashing and burrs. Glazing gaskets must be in lengths or units
recommended by manufacturer to ensure against pull-back at corners.
Provide glazing gasket profiles as recommended by the manufacturer for the
intended application.
2.3.8.1 Fixed Glazing Gaskets
Fixed glazing gaskets must be closed-cell (sponge) smooth extruded
compression gaskets of cured elastomeric virgin neoprene compounds
conforming to ASTM C509, Type 2, Option 1.
2.3.8.2 Wedge Glazing Gaskets
Wedge glazing gaskets must be high-quality extrusions of cured elastomeric
virgin neoprene compounds, ozone resistant, conforming to ASTM C864, Option
1, Shore A durometer between 65 and 75.
2.3.8.3 Aluminum Framing Glazing Gaskets
Glazing gaskets for aluminum framing must be permanent, elastic,
non-shrinking, non-migrating, watertight and weathertight.
2.3.9 Accessories
Provide as required for a complete installation, including glazing points,
clips, shims, angles, beads, and spacer strips. Provide noncorroding metal
accessories. Provide primer-sealers and cleaners as recommended by the
glass and sealant manufacturers. Use ASTM C1087 to determine whether
priming and other specific joint preparation techniques are required to
obtain rapid, optimum adhesion of glazing sealants to surface.
PART 3 EXECUTION
Any materials that show visual evidence of biological growth due to the
presence of moisture must not be installed on the building project.
3.1 PREPARATION
Preparation, unless otherwise specified or approved, must conform to
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applicable recommendations in the GANA Glazing Manual, GANA Sealant Manual,
IGMA TB-3001, IGMA TM-3000, and manufacturer's recommendations. Determine
the sizes to provide the required edge clearances by measuring the actual
opening to receive the glass. Grind smooth in the shop glass edges that
will be exposed in finish work. Leave labels in place until the
installation is approved, except remove applied labels on heat-absorbing
glass and on insulating glass units as soon as glass is installed. Securely
fix movable items or keep in a closed and locked position until glazing
compound has thoroughly set.
3.2 GLASS SETTING
Shop glaze or field glaze items to be glazed using glass of the quality and
thickness specified or indicated. Glazing, unless otherwise specified or
approved, must conform to applicable recommendations in the
GANA Glazing Manual, GANA Sealant Manual, IGMA TB-3001, IGMA TM-3000, and
manufacturer's recommendations. Aluminum windows, wood doors, and wood
windows may be glazed in conformance with one of the glazing methods
described in the standards under which they are produced, except that face
puttying with no bedding will not be permitted. Handle and install glazing
materials in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Use beads or
stops which are furnished with items to be glazed to secure the glass in
place. Verify products are properly installed, connected, and adjusted.
3.2.1 Sheet Glass
Cut and set with the visible lines or waves horizontal.
3.2.2 Insulating Glass Units
Do not grind, nip, or cut edges or corners of units after the units have
left the factory. Springing, forcing, or twisting of units during setting
will not be permitted. Handle units so as not to strike frames or other
objects. Installation must conform to applicable recommendations of
IGMA TB-3001 and IGMA TM-3000.
3.2.3 Installation of Laminated Glass
Sashes which are to receive laminated glass must be weeped to the outside
to allow water drainage into the channel.
3.3 CLEANING
Clean glass surfaces and remove labels, paint spots, putty, and other
defacement as required to prevent staining. Glass must be clean at the
time the work is accepted.
3.4 PROTECTION
Protect glass work immediately after installation. Identify glazed
openings with suitable warning tapes, cloth or paper flags, attached with
non-staining adhesives. Protect reflective glass with a protective
material to eliminate any contamination of the reflective coating. Place
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protective material far enough away from the coated glass to allow air to
circulate to reduce heat buildup and moisture accumulation on the glass.
Upon removal, separate protective materials for reuse or recycling. Remove
and replace glass units which are broken, chipped, cracked, abraded, or
otherwise damaged during construction activities with new units.
3.5 SCHEDULE
Some metric measurements in this section are based on mathematical
conversion of inch-pound measurements, and not on metric measurement
commonly agreed to by the manufacturers or other parties. The inch-pound
and metric measurements are as follows:
PRODUCTS INCH-POUND METRIC
Glass 1/8 inch 3 mm
3/16 inch 4.5 mm
7/32 inch 6 mm
1/4 inch 6 mm
3/8 inch 10 mm
Interlayer 0.015 inch 0.38 mm
Glazing Channels 1/4 inch 6 mm
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