RUMUS MATEMATIK

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly
used.

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS

1 a m  a n  a m n 10 Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa

Probability of an event
2 a m  a n  a m n n ( A)
P ( A) 
n( S )
3 ( a m ) n  a mn 11 Peristiwa Pelengkap
Complement Event

P( A' )  1  P( A)
4 Distance / Jarak 12 Jarak mencancang
Kecerunan, m =
jarak mengufuk
= ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑚 =
ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

5 Midpoint / Titik tengah, 13 y 2  y1

 x  x 2 y1  y 2 
m atau m =
( x, y )   1 ,  x 2  x1
 2 2 
6 Jarak yang dilalui 14 Faedah mudah
Purata laju = Simple Interest
Masa yang diambil

𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 I = Prt

𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑛

7 hasil tambah nilai data 15 Nilai matang

Min = Mature value
bilangan data
r nt
MV = P (1 + )
n
8 Pythagoras’ Theorem 16 Jumlah bayaran balik
Teorem Pythagoras Total amount payable
𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 A = P + Prt
 BENTUK DAN RUANG
SHAPES AND SPACE

1 Luas segi empat tepat = panjang × lebar 11 Circumference of circle = d = 2r

Area of rectangle = Length × Width Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

2 Luas segi tiga = × Tapak × Tinggi 12 Area of circle =  r 2

Luas bulatan =  j 2
Area of triangle = × Base × Height
3 Luas trapezium = × hasil tambah dua sisi selari 13 Luas segi empat selari = Tapak × Tinggi
Area of parallelogram = Base × Height
Area of trapezium = 1  sum of parallel sides  height
2
4 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt 14 Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
5 Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas  15 Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t
panjang Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h
Volume of right prism = cross sectional area 
length

6 Volume of cuboid = Length × Width × Height 16 1 2

Volume of cone = r h
Isipadu kuboid = Panjang × Lebar × Tinggi 3
1
Isipadu kon =  j 2t
3
7 1 17 4
Isipadu piramid tegak =  luas tapak  tinggi Isipadu sfera =  j3
3 3
1 4
Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height Volume of sphere = r3
3 3

8 Sum of interior angles of polygon = ( n  2)  180 o 18 panjang lengkok sudut pusat

=
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poygon = lilitan bulatan 360°
( n  2)  180 o
arc length 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
=
𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 360°
9 PA ' 19 luas sektor sudut pusat
Faktor skala, k  =
PA luas bulatan 360°
PA '
Scale factor, k  𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
PA =
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 360°
10 Luas imej = k 2  luas objek
Area of image = k  area of object
2