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Backend Developer Roadmap

The Backend Developer Roadmap outlines essential skills and technologies for backend development, starting with programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, and Java. It covers understanding databases, APIs, version control, server basics, frameworks, authentication, security practices, testing, caching, message queues, containerization, CI/CD, cloud services, and monitoring tools. This roadmap serves as a comprehensive guide for aspiring backend developers to build their expertise.

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boniganesh812
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
88 views2 pages

Backend Developer Roadmap

The Backend Developer Roadmap outlines essential skills and technologies for backend development, starting with programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, and Java. It covers understanding databases, APIs, version control, server basics, frameworks, authentication, security practices, testing, caching, message queues, containerization, CI/CD, cloud services, and monitoring tools. This roadmap serves as a comprehensive guide for aspiring backend developers to build their expertise.

Uploaded by

boniganesh812
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Backend Developer Roadmap

1. Learn a Programming Language

• Popular backend languages:

o JavaScript (Node.js)

o Python

o Java

o Ruby

o PHP

o C#

2. Understand Databases

• Relational Databases (SQL): MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite

• NoSQL Databases: MongoDB, Redis, Cassandra

3. Learn about APIs

• RESTful APIs: principles and building

• GraphQL: query language for APIs

4. Version Control

• Git basics: clone, commit, push, pull

• Using GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket

5. Server, Network & Hosting Basics

• Understand how servers and hosting work

• Learn about domains, DNS, SSL, HTTP/HTTPS

6. Backend Frameworks

• Node.js frameworks: Express.js, NestJS

• Python frameworks: Django, Flask

• Java frameworks: Spring Boot

• Ruby: Ruby on Rails

• PHP: Laravel

7. Authentication & Authorization

• Sessions, cookies, tokens (JWT)

• OAuth, OpenID Connect

8. Security Best Practices


• Input validation, encryption

• Prevent common attacks: SQL injection, XSS, CSRF

9. Testing

• Unit testing, integration testing

• Tools: Jest, Mocha, PyTest

10. Caching

• Use Redis, Memcached to optimize performance

11. Message Queues

• RabbitMQ, Kafka for async processing

12. Containerization & Orchestration

• Docker basics

• Kubernetes introduction

13. CI/CD

• Continuous Integration & Deployment tools

14. Cloud Services

• AWS, Azure, Google Cloud basics

15. Monitoring & Logging

• Tools like Prometheus, Grafana, ELK stack

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