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Circle Class Notes ICSE

The document contains a series of geometry exercises involving angles, cyclic quadrilaterals, and properties of circles. It includes multiple-choice questions and proofs related to various geometric figures and their properties. The exercises require calculations of angles and relationships between different geometric elements.

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Shashank Shekhar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
183 views16 pages

Circle Class Notes ICSE

The document contains a series of geometry exercises involving angles, cyclic quadrilaterals, and properties of circles. It includes multiple-choice questions and proofs related to various geometric figures and their properties. The exercises require calculations of angles and relationships between different geometric elements.

Uploaded by

Shashank Shekhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

------ ------ ------ 1(EXERCISE : 7(~) ) - -

1. J\,fultlplt C'holte Type : 2. In the given


Choose the correct answer from the options If LAOB =
given below.
(i) LACB
(a) ABCD is a trapezium with AD parallel to
BC. Side BC is produced to point E and (ii) LOBC
ang]e DCE = 95°. Angle B is equal to : (iii) LOAB
(i) 85° A ,..---........_ D
(iv) LCB A

(ii) 105°
(iii) 95 ° 95° 3. In the fi :
(iv) 175° cyclic qua
LABO = .
(i) LBD(
(b) In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral
(ii) LBCI
triangle. Angle ADC is : A
(i) 60° (iii) LBC;

(ii) 100°
(iii) 80°
(iv) 120°
4. In the fo:
circle and
(c) In the given figure, 0 is the centre of the
Find :
circle. LOAB and LOCB are 30° and 40°
respectively. LAOC is equal to : (i) L AD

(i) 70° B (ii) L AE1


(ii) 80°
--
(iii) 150°
(iv) 140°
...~ ABCD is
centre of
If LA.DC
(d) In the given figure APB and CQD are two
straight lines, then :
In the gi ven figure, 0 is the centre <.,i tlV;
(c) circle. LOAB and LOCB are 3(f· ar1d 4{f/
respectively. LAOC is cqua1 to : f 1I / J:, f..1i~
(i) 70° 8 (L, / l.f~,~
(ii) goo
(iii) 150°
(iv) 140°
S. J.. ~r,J.> 1~
C(,-fJtre 0f ·-:

'-
(d) In the given figure APB and CQD are two
Jf L A[>(~ ·
straight lines, then :
(i) AB//CD
(ii) AC//PQ
(iii) PQ//BD
(iv) AC//BD

(e) In the figure, given below, LABC is equal 6. (aJ In the f


to : (iJ if L B)
(i) 105° (ii) Prove
(ii) 75°
(iii) 90° C
(iv) 45 °

B
D
2. In the give n figu re, 0 is the •c entr e of the circle.
he opti ons If L A ·O B = 140° and L OAC = 50°~ find :
ti) L ACB . --- - B
para llel to / \'\
(ii) L OBC , I
oint E an d 0 ) 140° c
,ual to : tiii) L OAB . 0

I
~
D (iv) L CBA .

\ 3 In the figu re, give n belo w, ABC D is a


~E C
cycl ic quad rilat eral in whi ch LBA D = 75°;
LAB O = 58° and LAD C = 77°. Find :
(i) LBD C, D____
equilacera1
(ii) LBC D,
(iii) LBC A.

4. In the follo win g figure, 0 is cent re of the


circle and ~ ABC is equilateral.
ntre of the C
Find :
)-: and 40°
(i) LAD B
(ii) LAE B.

5. ABC D is a cycl ic quad ril!l tera l with O as


centre of the circle.
If LADC = 130°; find L BAC .
~D are two
t ll ) L/\.tO .

\ E
~ C
o, as
) 5. ABCD is a cyclic quad ril~te ral with
centre of the circle.
If LAD C = 130°; find LBAC .
! two
C

equal 6. (a) In the follow ing figure,


(i) if LBA D = 96°, find LBC D and LBF E.
(ii) Prove that AD is parallel to FE.

C
~ . . 12. tn the
(b) AB CD is a parallelogram . A circ le th rou ~h L AO l~
venices A and B meets side BC at point
P and side AD at point Q . Sho w th 8 t size s ' '
quadrilateral OCDQ is cyc lic.
7~ Prove that :
(i) the parallelogram , inscribed in a circ le, is
a rectang le.
(ii) the rho mbus, insc ribe d in a circle, is a
square.
8. In the giv en figu re, A
13. In the
AB = AC. Pro ve tha t
centres
DECB is an iso sce les
ACD i.
trapezium.
value <

9. The figure given below, sho ws a circ le wit h


centre 0.
Given : LA OC = a and LA BC = b.
(i) Find the relationship between a and b. 14. The fi i
(ii) Find the measure of angle OAB, if OABC at A a1
is a parallelogram. is O a
larger c
Calcul a
0 (i) obt
/ <a./ (ii) L.P

~B
(iii) L P
Give re
10. In the given fi gure. R _c;: ; ~ you r
J~ a p a t aau;JUe,1
a111 .
l

(t

(i i
G1
Yf
10. In th e g iv e n ch
fi g u re , R S is a d ia m e te r o f
the c ir c le . NM
is p a r a ll e l to RS a n d
LMRS = 29°. Calc
ulate : IS. In
(i) L R N M , •Ct n
(ii) LNRM. of .

11 . In the given
figure, S P is bis
and PQRS is a cy ector o f L R P T
clic quadrilateral.
S Q = SR. P ro v e that :
16. A B C

A r - - - - - ~- - IS pa
-T
circle
(i ) ~
s (j j) L
I
A ci rcle thro ugh 12. In the fig ure. 0 is the centre of the circle l
ide BC at point L ADE = 150 °~ L DA O = 5 1°. _Calculate th~
Q. Sho w that sizes of the angles CEB and OCE .
1JC.
·
D

d in a circle, is
Af B C
1 a circ le, is a r
A
13. In the figure, given below, P and Q are the
centres of two circles intersecting at B and C.
ACD is a straight line. Calculate the numerical
value of x.

a circle with

= b. 1
n a and b. 14. The figure shows two circles which intersect
at A and B. The centre of the smaller circle
AB~if OABC
1

is O and lies on the circumference of the


larger circle. Given LAPB = a 0 •
Calculate, in tenns of a 0 , the value of :
(i) obtuse L AOB, C
A ...-;
(ii ) L ACB,
A
L ADB.
(ii i)
Giv e reas ons for
you r an swe rs
dia met er clearlv
14. The figure sho ws two circ les which intersect
at A and B. The centre of the smaller circle
is O and lies on the circ um fere nce of the
larger circ le. Gi ven L APS = a
0

Calculate, in tenn s of a • the valu e of :


0

(i) obtuse L AO B, C

(ii) L AC B,
(iii) L AD B.
Give reasons for
you r ans wer s
clearly.
D

15. In the giv en figure, 0 is the centre of the


circle and LA BC = 55°. Calculate the values
of x and y. A

.c

16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which AB


is paraJJeJ to DC and AB is a diameter of the
circle. Given LB ED = 65°; calculate :
(i) LD AB ,
(ii) LB DC .
8
A
th e given figure, D
7 Ill . C 22. In the g i v
1 AB is 8 diameter _of AOC is a d
the circle. Chord ED B AC is p<ITT
is para ll el to AB I f LC~ E
and L EAB = 63 0. A ~ calculate L
Calculate :
~ c (i) LEBA, (ii) L BCD. 23 Use the gi 1

find :
lS In the given figure, AB is a diameter of the
(i) LBAJ
circle with centre O. DO is parallel to CB and
LDCB = 120°. Calculate: (ii) LDQ
are the (i) LDAB, (ii) LDBA,
and C.
1merica1 (iii) LDBC,
(iv) LADC.
A
D
Also, show that the
tJ, AOD is an
) eiquilateral triangle.
24. 1n the gi,
is a dia:
SR is
19. Calculate the angles x, y and z if : PQ. Givi
= 58°, C
r1tersect (i) LR
r circle A
(ii) L S'
of the
25. AB is l
the circ
0 . OD
BC and
Calcul,
.
numen<
a (i) L~
20· 1~ the given figure, AC is the diameter of the (ii) Ll
circle with centre 0. CD and BE are parallel. 26. In the
n 01'\ 0 nnrl /ArE = 10° . circle 1
B ~ D th«'
( l. (
l!C '
<., ul,
1111 111
p a
(i )
In the given figure, AC is the diameter of the (ii)
20
circle "vith .centre 0 . CD and BE are parallel.
2<,. ln tl
Angle L AO B = 80° and L ACE = 10(1 .
ci-rcl
Calculate : .
c1rc
oG ~ c
(i) Angle BEC, f1nd
(ii) Angle BCD,
.,
10°
(i)
'"o
~
(iii) Angle CED. 0 '
(i i)
B
(i ii)
(iv)
21. In the given figure, AE is the diameter of
the circle. Write down the numerical value 27. In tl
of LABC + LCDE. Give reasons for your = 65'
answer. =45
C
(i) '
Hen~
AC i
A --
28 . In a
3 : l
of th~

j
/ 257
D 22 In th e given figure , B
AOC is a diameter and
AC is parallel to ED. 64"'

If LCBE = 64°, A
calculate L DEC.

0
C

D
2-.l Use the given figure to
fi nd :
diameter of the a
(i) L BAD,
aa.Ilel to CB and
(ii) L DQB. I
D'
/

A't----r -- - - --
-
40"" r-..___
-p

B 24. In the given figure,. PQ


is a diameter. Chord S. - ~ > A
SR is parallel to \
if : PQ. Given that LPQR p ,._.__
= 58 °, Calculate :
(i) LRPQ,
(ii) LSTP.
2S. AB is the diameter of A
) the circle with centre
0 . OD is parallel to
\ BC and L AOD = 60°.
Calcul ate the
Oj D

numerical values of :
(i) L ABO,
B' ---- C
diameter of the (ii) L DBC, (iii) L ADC.
on fi,utr,~ t l u• l'i •nfr;• ii ,,f fh,- ~n i:.111
(ii ) LS TP .
A
25. AB is the dia me ter of
the circle with ce ntre
0 . OD is parallel to
BC and L AO D = 60°.
Cal cu lat e the
numerical value s of : I)
a (i) L AB D,
~r of the (ii ) LD BC , (ii i) LA DC .
smaH
parallel. 26. In the given figure, the centre O of the
= I 0° . circle lies on the circumference of the big
ge r
circle. If LA PB = 75° and LB CD =
40 °,
fin d: C

(i) LA OB ,

(ii ) LA CB , p

(iii) LA BO ,
{iv) LA DB . D
ne ter of
D
al value 27 . In the giv en fig ur e, LB AD
for yo ur = 65°, LA BD = 70° and LB DC
= 45 °. Fi nd :
(i) LBCD (ii) LA CB
He nc e, show that
AC is a diameter.
L C ==
28 . In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, L A :
gle
3 : I and LB : LD = l : 5; find each an
of the quadrilateral.
-------
- - , EXERCISE 17
(l :) J
t Multiple Choice Type (e) In th e ~
: .
. Choose th e co rre ct answ ci rc le , ,
er from the op tio ns
given be low. w he re a.
(a) In the given figure, se parate
0 is the ce ntre ~f the
· to :
c1rc1 e an d~chord AB ·· chord CD = 3 · 5 · If
angle AOB ~ 600' angle CO (i) 80 °
D is equal to :
(j) 60° (ii) I OQ<
A B
(ii ) 120° (ii i) 90 °
(ii i) 90° (iv ) 120<
(iv ) 100°
2. In a cyclic-tr:
(b) In the given figure, equal and the
0 is the ce nt re of th e
ci rc le an d angle OAB = 3. In th e fo llo w
55°, th en an gl e
ACB is equal to : th e ci rc le wit
(i) 55° C D are equal
(ii) 35° C (i) LA EF, I
(iii) 70°
(iv) 30°

(c) In the gi ve n fig ur e,


0 is th e ce nt re of a
circle. AB is the side of
a sq ua re an d BC
is si de of a re gu la r he
xa go n. A ls o ar c
A D = arc CD. Angle D O
C is equal to :
(i) 150°
(ii ) 105° 4. If tw o si de s
(iii) 130° pa ra lle l; pr ov e
(iv ) 210° (i) its ot he r t,
(ii ) its di ag ona

(d) In the given figure, S. The gi ve n fi gui


0 is the ce nt re of the
circle, AB is side of a re gu A ls o. PQ = (
la r pe nt ag on , Ca lc ul at e :
then angle ACB is equal to :
(i) 36° (i) LP O S,
(ii ) 72 ° (ii ) LQ O R ,
(iii) 50° (ii i) LP Q R .
C
(iv) 40°
(e) In the given figure, 0 is the centre of the
circle, chords AB , CD and EF are equal
er from the options
whereas chords BC . DE and FA a
re
separately equal. The angle AOC is equal
) is the centre of the to:
chord CD = 3 : 5. If E ---- D
(i) 80°
~le COD is equal to :
(ii) 100° / \\
F ....... ·. ....... C
(iii) 90° :O·
(iv) 120°

2. In a cyclic-trapezium, the non-parallel sides are


equal and the diagonals are also equal. Prove it.
>is the centre of the t. Muldplt~
3. In the following figure, AD is the diameter of
B = 55°, then angle
the circle with centre O. Chords AB, BC and Choose
CD are equa1. If LDEF = J10°. calculate : given be
(i) LAEF, (ii) LFAB. (a) In
.L A I
Ass 1

dia n
A ····················• ····················· D
) is the centre of a 0 necc
of a square and BC Rea
hexagon. Also arc
)OC is equal to : LA I
:. A
4. If two sides of a cyclic-quadrilateral are
(i)
parallel; prove that :
(i) its other two sides are equal. (ii)
(ii) its diagonals are equal. (iii)
S. The given figure shows a circle with centre O. (iv) ,
1
is the centre of the Also, PQ =QR = RS and LPTS = 75°.
a regular pentagon, Calculate :
1al to : (b) ln tJ
(i) LPOS,
ex. tc
(ii) LQOR,
s J\B(
(iii) LPQR. .o 0)
<iq
(ill )
(1\' )
r six -
he given figure , AB is a sid e of a regula find :
ular eight-
:sJ " !~d~d p<>lygon ~d A_C is~ side o~ a reg (i) LC AB ,
with ce ntr e
·,·ded polygon 1nscn be d 1n the cu cle (ii) LA DB .
~• h . es o f :
o.ca lculate t e siz A

(i) L AO B,
c
(ii) L AC B, 8
~ o
(iii) L AB C.
l] 10. Th e figure
circle with
AB is the
- In a regular pentagon ABCDE, ins
cribed in a reg ula r per
ED A and AC is th
circle; find the ratio between angle
E regular he)(
of the angle ADC.
Fi nd th e
equa l 8 In the given figure, AB triangle AJ
~ ar e = BC = CD and LA BC
equal = 132°. Calculate : 11 . In the give:
side of a r
(i) LAEB,
DC is a s:
(ii) LA ED , pe nt ag o n
C
(iii) LC OD . diameter.
circle and (i) L AI:
9 In the figure, O is the centre of the
gth of arc (iii) L AE
the length of arc AB is twice the len
BC. If angle AOB = 108°,
!S ~
- - - - - - - - - - ,( TEST YOURS §
ve jt.. ------
(c) In tt
:er of .
I. Multiple Choice Type : and
" and options
~
Choose the co rrect an swer from the (i)
given be low. (ii)
(a) In the gi ve n ci rc le , LB
AD = 95°, (iii)
LA BD = 40° and LB DC = 45°. (iv )
f
·eg u la r six - fi n d :
~u la r e ig h t- (i ) L C A B
'
with c e ntre
(i i) L A D B . C

D
)
ws a
10. T h e fi g u re s h o A
circle w it h centre -o
.
of
A B is th e s id e
d
:ribed in a regular pentagon an f B ~ - - - - - i c
A C is th e s id e
o
E D A and
regular hexagon.
E
of
F in d th e a n g le s
triangle ABC.
In the giv e n fi gu re, BD is a
11.
agon,
D side o f a regular hex
C is a s id e o f a re gular
D
is a
p e n ta g o n a n d AD C
diameter. Calculate :
DA,
: circle and (i) L A D C , (ii) L B
:ngth o f arc (i ii ) L A B C , (iv) LAEC.

) 1 - - - - - - - - - -
CTE S T YO U R S E L F
fig ure, 0 is ce ntre o f the circle
(c) In the given
O A B C is a rh om b u s, then :
and
the o p tions ( i) x + y = 1
0 0
80°

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