pr1 Paynal...
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A Thesis
(HUMSS)
By:
Eyar V. Rodriguez
Rheymon P.Nicolas
Kyla Mamuad
Alexandra B. Pascual
Janela Quitoras
Steven Pascua
S. Y. 2022-2023
APPROVAL SHEET
ii
DEDICATION
researchers and who gave their never-ending love, care, and support in the completion
of the work.
To their classmates and friends who gave their moral and emotional support
To our Research teacher who generously shared his knowledge and patiently
guided them throughout the preparation and finalization of their research study;
And lastly, to the Almighty Father who gave them the wisdom, understanding,
EVR
SKG
RPN
KM
ABP
JLBC
JQ
SP
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to express their gratitude for the support and
direction they received from the excellent individuals in their lives who made this
study possible. As a result, the researchers would like to express our profound
To Mr. JM Lumabao , for lending his invaluable time and effort to complete
his study. His advice and criticism were really helpful in enhancing the calibre of the
study;
To Bernas Family who showed their unending support, love, motivation, and
To the family of the researchers for their unending love and support;
To all the respondents, for the study’s success depends on their collaboration
and assistance;
Above all , thanks to Almighty God for bestowing onto the researchers the
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ABSTRACT
This research was done to identify and evaluate the life of Senior High School
students of Ilocos Norte National High School that are living in dormitories.
Particularly, the study investigated how students feel living in dormitories compared
to living far away from school or travelling every day, the effects on their academic
performance, their life in their dormitories, the challenges they have encountered and
how do they cope up with it. Purposive sampling and the Phenomenological research
were both used in this conducted study, with 7 students as respondents.
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Table of Contents
Title Page
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
DEDICATION iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv
ABSTRACT v
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
CHAPTER
Homesickness 6
III. METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN 10
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE 10
GENERAL PROCEDURE 10
SAMPLING PROCEDURE 10
PARTICIPANTS OF THE STUDY 10
DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENT 11
DATA ANALYSIS 11
SUMMARY 30
FINDINGS 31
CONCLUSION 31
RECOMMENDATIONS 31
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE
vi
3
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that every human being has the right to
education and that “Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the
strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Right to education is one of the fundamental human rights. Every individual, irrespective of race, gender,
nationality, ethnic or social origin, religion or political preferences, age or disability, is entitled to a free
elementary education. Since then, there should be no discouragement and discrimination in having the right
to education. Right to education no matter what their socio-cultural status or background they have, since
education should not be a privilege, it should be a human right that is applicable to all human being.
Some schools on rural places compared to schools that are nearer in cities have a big difference in terms of
educational opportunities and chances. During a studentship time, some of the students suffer from several
problems. One of these problems is living in dormitories and distant from home or to your family which
should be the number one supporters in our lives, and even the city that can bring many problems for a
student which is a burden and hindrance to the process.
February 2, 2022- Given the President’s approval of the recommendation for the progressive expansion of
face-to-face classes, Education Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones has authorized all regional directors to
commence the progressive expansion phase of face-to-face classes for both public and private schools. After
two long school years without face-to-face classes, the classrooms and corridors will now be filled again
with students and teachers.
The journey of being a student and surviving the student’s life is one of the most memorable phases of a
person’s life. As surpassing the phases of being a student, it’s one way to build the foundation of our life. In
student’s life, we learn greater things that we may not acquire or gather from books without noticing that we
learned so much more lessons. We develop ourselves to grow emotionally, physically, mentally, and as well
as socially. But along the way, being a student will not be complete without problems, stress, sleepless
nights, the pressure of getting good or bad grades, and not to mention that many students are experiencing to
live away from their family for the first time.
As the face-to-face classes started, the researchers happened to have befriended some classmates or
schoolmates that are living far from their home and families and decided to live closer to the school through
staying in a dormitory.
These aspects and with the help of the researchers’ curiosity to the students’ life from Ilocos Norte National
High School (INNHS) who were interviewed driven us to conduct this research to listen and understand their
perspective in living in a dorm. Do they get homesick? How do they handle it? And many other questions.
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Generally, this study aimed to determine the situation, perceptions, coping mechanisms, and experiences of
Senior High School students of Ilocos Norte National High School that are currently living in dormitories it
answered the following:
1. The disadvantage and advantage of living away from your family as a student.
2. The coping mechanisms of and how they handle the effects of homesickness.
The study will focus on how effective living in dormitory as a student instead of living far away from
school. Moreover, the results will be beneficial to the following:
Dormitory Owners This study may help dormitory owners realize and take consider of what the
participants or interviewees stated in the interview that the researchers conducted. They may correct some
wrongs, and improve some rights.
Students of INNHS who lives far away from school may now be inspired and motivated in searching and
housing near the school after reading this research study. This may inspire other students to live also in
dormitories.
Parents will benefit in this study as the effects of homesickness will deal and unhealthy amount of problems
to the students and it may be a driving force to the parents to clarify the relationship status that is happening
inside their house. They may also try to find ways in order for their child/children to cope up with
homesickness that keeps the students unmotivated and uninspired.
Definition of Terms
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For a clearer and better understanding of the study the following terms were defined:
Stressful- Defined as having or producing stress. Typically, stressful situations or events like stressful
meetings, stressful vacations, or a stressful day are described in this way.
Sleepless Nights - A night when you are unable to fall asleep due to stress and other stuffs.
Face-to-face classes - An instructional method where course content and learning material are taught in
person to a group of students.
Homesickness- Is the distress caused by being away from home. It’s cognitive hallmark is preoccupying
thoughts of home and attachment objects, Sufferers typically report a combination of depressive and anxious
symptoms, withdrawn behaviour and difficulty focusing on topics unrelated to home.
Dormitiory/Dormitories- The word dormitory is from the Latin dormitorium for “sleeping place,” and if
you’re going back you get to dormire for “to sleep”. A dormitory is where students who live at school sleep.
Often first time kids sleep away at school is when they go to college.
Anxiety- A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with
an uncertain outcome.
This study attempts to evaluate and gather information or data gathered from the students around Ilocos
Norte National High School (INNHS) that are living in a dorm. The surveys and questions distributed by the
researchers to the participants will be a big help to us researchers to easily acquire data or information that
will be useful for the study. Researchers will now then have the answer to the questions that they want to be
answered. A total of 25 interviewees or participants will be participating in this study, only issues or
statements that are connected to the research topic will be our top priority and nothing else.
CHAPTER II
For purposes of understanding and insights about the aspects of the study or research. This chapter
presents related past studies and literatures that shows relevance to the present study and will serve as a guide and
support for this study. This chapter presents a discussion of relevant concepts drawn from literature and
studies that have bearing on the present study which provide the theoretical basis of the study.
Related Literature
Homesickness, locus of control and social support among first-year boarding-school students.
According to Hendrickson, Rosen, and Aune (2011), students who have more friends, particularly those from the same
city, exhibit less homesickness and feel content in a new setting. Social supports can be informational (giving advice
and suggestions), instrumental (helping to do things), emotional (offering enthusiasm and confidence that the person
can handle trying situations), and networking (inviting people to join a social group that affects one’s sense of
acceptance, warmth, and understanding). However, those who lack social support are more prone to respond badly to
life’s challenges (Lahey, 2007). Things are made simpler when a person feels supported by their surroundings,
especially when they are dealing with stressful situations. According to Hendrickson, Rosen, and Aune (2011),
buddies can help students adjust more readily, lessen their homesickness, and have more positive experiences in
unfamiliar settings. During times of transition, friendship is helpful. The vast majority of studies on this topic focus on
college students, however the current case study was conducted at a boarding school with children between the ages of
11 and 13. According to the literature review, we put forth the following hypotheses:
Sarafino (2002) discovered that a variety of facets of life require social assistance. When social support is lacking, a
person will feel alone and unimportant. Sarafino (2006) further stated that social support can come from community
organizations as well as from partners in life, family, friends, and co-workers. Peer groups are crucial for social
support, particularly during adolescence. Peers can share comments, admit flaws, and provide problem-solving
assistance. (Papalia, Olds, & Fieldman, 2007).
Social support is a source of emotional support and guidance for coping with day-to-day issues. Peers are important to
adolescents’ development because they can offer a secure environment where they can voice their opinions, admit
their flaws, and work to find solutions. Peer support in a new setting can help someone see stress as something that can
be managed and overcome, which gradually lessens the severity of homesickness so that they can function normally in
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daily life. The people or groups around one can provide social support, which is important during trying moments like
homesickness. It can also act as a defense against harmful consequences brought on by various stressors. (Sarafino,
2002). According to Sarafino(2008) social support can be provided in a variety of ways, including emotional support,
and support from social networks. Positive emotions that manifest as empathy, attention, and concern for other people
are ways that emotional support is expressed. When under stress, it might result in sentiments of warmth, involvement,
and affection. Support for appreciation is given by way of compliments, praise, or good evaluations of others, as well
as through encouraging others to succeed and developing enthusiasm. It emphasizes the expressing of a favourable
opinion of people acceptance of the person. The result is sentiments of worth, competence, and significance in the
person. Direct aid, such giving money or assistance in the form of actual actions or things, can be used to achieve
instrumental support. Support for information can come from actions like advising, leading, and providing feedback on
what was accomplished. A sense of attachment and acceptance in a group, as well as the ability to engage in social
activities together, are all characteristics of the social network support.
Homesickness
When students are introduced to a new setting, they typically go through a transition. During this time, they frequently
view their new surroundings as unusual bizarre, and unbelievable. Stroebe, Van Vliet, Hewstone, and Willis (2002)
claim that a variety of habitual characteristics linked to a new setting cause of anxiety and irritability. According to
Bonanno (2001), leaving home has a significant negative on a person’s physical, psychological, and emotional health
is one of the numerous unfavourable emotions connected to this impact (Stroebe et al., 2002). A sensation of longing
for one’s home while away from it is known as homesickness (Stroebe et al., 2002). It involves intense desire, longing
and contemplation of all things related to the home.
Most frequently, this is brought on by the challenge of adjusting to a new situation. No matter their age or
circumstances, everyone suffer homesickness, according to studies. One such emotional transition can be seen in
students in boarding schools (Fisher, Frazer, & Murray, 1986).
According to Tartakovsky (2007, students who move abroad to further their education are likely to experience
acculturative stress in their first year, which is frequently attributed to their desire to return home. Their second year is
when acculturative stress tends to rise, and their third and subsequent years are when it tends to fall. Additionally,
homesickness lessens as academic activities advance.
Coping strategies used by international students who recovered from homesickness and depression in Malaysia
Students from the Middle Eastern and Asian countries prefer to pursue their higher education in Malaysia as the
education and accommodation costs are lower than in most other places and there are no major cultural differences
between their country of origin and Malaysia (Singh, Schapper, & Jack, 2016; Zeeshan, Sabbar, Bashir, & Hussain,
2013). The transition from home to any host country for higher education may be an exciting experience, but some
students may experience homesickness during the transition (Malaklolunthu & Selan, 2010; Verschuur, Eurelings-
Bontekoe, & Spinhoven, 2004; Wei et al., 2007). Homesickness is considered as a major psychological problem
among international students (Beck, Taylor, & Robbins, 2003; Wei et al., 2007). The prevalence of homesickness is
43.3% and 33.8% of depression among Iranian students pursuing their studies in Malaysia (Majid, 2014). Students
who are homesick miss their friends, family members and their country (Van Tilburg, Vingerhoets, & Van Heck,
1999). Recurrent and prolong homesickness is a sign of psychopathology and recovering form homesickness is a
normal reaction experienced by students within a few weeks after arrival (Van Tilburg et al., 1999).
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According to Stokols, Schumaker, and Martinez (1983), contextual/environmental resource theory shows that making
the transition from home to host country can be influenced by various environmental factors including low social
support, producing homesickness and negative emotions such as sad mood, unpleasant feelings and dissatisfaction
with the new place. In addition, by using the person–environment congruence model, Lerner, Baker, and Lerner
(1985) describe that when certain demands (e.g. interpersonal, aesthetic, professional, recreational, vocational) are not
met in the new environment, it enhances feelings of separation, loss and displeasure, which consequently lead to
homesickness.
Emotion-focused coping strategy may involve the use of behavioural and/or cognitive strategies such as receiving
emotional support from friends and family and positive reframing (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985). Examples of emotion-
focused coping strategies are keeping ourselves busy to take our mind off the issue, letting off steam, praying for
guidance and strength, ignoring the problem in the hopes that it will go away, distracting ourselves (e.g. watching TV,
chatting with friends, etc.) and building ourselves up to expect the worse. Lazarus (1993) points out that there are no
universally appropriate or inappropriate coping strategies. Some coping strategies may work effectively in some
situation, but may not be suitable in another.
Based on the above theory, low social support (Stokols et al., 1983), and feelings of separation, loss and displeasure
may be the major reasons for homesickness and depression (Lerner et al., 1985). By using an active coping strategy
such as seeking social support, emotion-focused and problem-focused coping strategies are most likely to be beneficial
to students in managing their problems but we do not know what type of self-help coping strategies students prefer to
use to do so. Self-help coping strategy means students use their own efforts and resources to achieve things without
relying on others (Logman dictionary, 2018). Therefore, there is a need to identify the self- help coping strategies
international students use to manage their depression and homesickness.
Going to college is often associated with distress (van Tilburg, Vingerhoets & van Heck, 1996) and the
family environment can play an important role in coping with these feelings of distress. Children with
authoritative parents show high self-reliance and high self-esteem. They are more likely to become more
independent individuals, who are able of making their own decisions.
Homesickness can express itself in different ways. Thurber (1995) found, in a study among 329 campers at a
residential boys’ sports camp, that depression and anxiety are both expressions of homesickness.
Furthermore, he found that some boys who experience homesickness show externalizing behaviour, for
example delinquency or aggression.
Each year many students leave home in order to enter university. As a consequence, they are confronted with
the many opportunities, challenges and stressors that inevitably accompany such a transition. For instance,
they have to deal with sudden breaks with routines, loss of friends and family and the necessity to adjust to a
new environment. Following such a move, many students develop homesickness, a complex cognitive–
motivational–emotional state which is associated with ruminations about home, an intense desire to return
home, depressed mood and somatic symptoms (Fisher, 1989). In two studies among British university
students, Fisher and co-workers reported that 60 to 70% of those who move to take up residency at
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university develop homesickness (Fisher et al., 1985; Fisher and Hood, 1987). Furthermore, Burt (1993)
found in a group of Australian first-year students that all of them had experienced some degree of
homesickness. A similar finding was obtained by Lu (1990) in Chinese students who moved to universities
in the United Kingdom. Finally, incidence rates of 18.7% for American students and 76.8% for Turkish
students were reported by Carden and Feicht (1991). Thus, homesickness can be considered a world-wide
problem among students.
Until now, longitudinal studies on homesickness phenomena, covering a long time-span have not been
conducted. Therefore, little is known about the natural course of homesickness. It is also unknown why some
students will eventually overcome it, while others will not be successful in this respect. Knowledge on what
constitutes effective ways of dealing with homesickness in students is important, because homesickness has
been associated with raised psychological disturbance and absent-mindedness (see, for example, Fisher and
Hood, 1987; Van Tilburg et al., in press), which might lead to poor academic performance. Successfully
dealing with feelings of homesickness might help students to regain their previous level of psychological
functioning. Studies among children at summer camps (e.g. Thurber, 1997) indicate that the most endorsed
effective ways of coping with homesickness are: (1) doing something fun in order to forget about being
homesick; (2) thinking positively in order to feel better; (3) simply changing feelings in order to be happy;
(4) reframing time and (5) renewing a connection with home (e.g. writing to parents) in order to feel closer
to home. Simply emoting or anxiously ruminating was often futile (Thurber, 1997). Tendency to use less
avoidance and more approach coping strategies was related to better behavioural adjustment in adolescents
dealing with family relocation overseas (Vercruysse and Chandler, 1992). Up to now only one study, that we
are aware of, has focused on coping behaviour in homesick adults. The following ways of coping with
homesickness were reported: (1) seeking social support, (2) positive thinking/distraction, (3) mental escape
and (4) turning to religion (Van Tilburg et al., 1997). If Thurbers and Vercruysse and Chandlers results
could be generalised to adults, it can be hypothesized that giving up (mental escape) is a relatively
ineffective coping strategy. Actively confronting the problems by seeking social support, thinking positively
about the new environment, looking for distraction from homesick thoughts and turning to religion, are
hypothesized to be more effective in keeping the homesick feelings at bay.
It also has to be taken into consideration that personality variables might influence the course of
homesickness. Several investigators have found strong associations between personality and homesickness
( for overviews, see Van Tilburg et al., 1996; Eurelings-Bontekoe, 1997). Characteristic features of the
homesick, in contrast to the non-homesick, are high levels of rigidity and dependency and low levels of
extraversion, dominance, and assertiveness. Whether these personality variables are also related to the
duration of the homesickness experience is not known. It might be hypothesized that higher levels of rigidity
and dependency and lower levels of extraversion, dominance and assertiveness are related not only to
homesickness onset but also to precipitation of the recovery process.
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents and discusses the research design, data gathering procedures, data
gathering instrument and data analysis used in the study.
Research Design
In this study, researchers used a phenomenological research to identify and analyse how
the Senior High School students of Ilocos Norte National High School (INNHS) that are
living in dormitories cope up with several challenges experienced by the students, how it
affects them, how do they cope up, and what are they perceptions about living in a dormitory.
This helps to understand the life of students living in dormitories and it’s impact to their lives
as a student.
General Procedure
The researchers wrote the letter of approval to request permission to interview 8 Senior High
School students of Ilocos Norte National High School (INNHS) face-to-face or online and
letter to the participants to participate in answering our questions. The researchers used
interviewing in face-to-face in order to gather data and information.
Sampling Procedure
Availability non-probability sampling was used in this study which is the method that relies
on data gathering from the population in the chose community who are conveniently available
to participate in our study. This type of non-probability sampling is selected as a sampling
method for selecting participants based on the qualities that our research questions are
suitable for them to answer. The sample of the study was taken from the population of Senior
High School students of Ilocos Norte National High School (INNHS) who are living in
dormitories.
There were seven (7) students who participated to answer our interview questions and they
belong to different strands of Senior High School of Ilocos Norte National High School.
The researchers used interviewing face-to-face as the main instrument needed in gathering the
data presented in the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data for the study. The
interview questions were created based on the researchers’ readings, previous articles, studies,
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and researches related to our study. Open-ended questions and non-open-ended questions will
be asked to the respondents allowing them to answer in open text format wherein they can
answer based on their knowledge, experiences, and understandings.
Data Analysis
Thematic analysis was used to analyse more the data gathered from the respondents
that answers Home Away From Home: Lived Experiences of Senior High School
Students Living in Dormitories. Through thematic analysis, the data gathered are
examined closely to identify the common themes-topics within the gathered
qualitative data, ideas and patterns of meaning that come up. This is also a useful
technique because it can look for patterns that are not bound by any constraints in the
responses of participants, so that researchers have a detailed understanding of the
collected data. Furthermore, thematic analysis was employed to examine and analyze
the responses on the effects of digitized modular learning on the learning progress and
academic performance of students amidst the pandemic, their perception on digitized
modular learning, its challenges and how it widens their understanding in their given
tasks
CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the results and discussions about the data gathered in identifying the effects,
challenges, coping mechanisms of Senior High School Students of Ilocos Norte National High School
studying
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po.
mo yung acads mo
mo.
7.I have
purposes.
Awan met ate, kasi isu met 6. Isu met Nothing changed or academic
isu.
Table 1 shows how Senior High School Students that are living in dormitories improved and also stated
ways how they improved. Based from the collected data from the 5 Senior High School Students of Ilocos
Norte National High School regarding to this specific question, four (4) out of five (5) did improve because
they have more time to study and the capacity to focus more in the new environment they are living in which
is the dorm, time management is the key to improve your academic performance.
This can be related to the study of Tartakovsky (2007) wherein it stated that students who move abroad to
further their education are likely to experience acculturative stress in their first year, which is frequently
attributed to their desire to return home. Their second year is when acculturative stress tends to rise, and
their third and subsequent years are when it tends to fall. Additionally, homesickness lessens as academic
activities advance.
However, one (1) respondent did not improve and sadly stayed the same as it is when the respondent
compared it’s performance back when she was travelling compared to now that she is living in a dorm.
Table 2: The ways how do Senior High School Students at Ilocos Norte National High School makes
people I know.
dorm key relative mi, that tay dorm ket relative mi.
helped me became
comfortable.
labas. labas.
Table 2 shows how do Senior High School Students at Ilocos Norte National High School makes their selves
more comfortable to live in their dormitory. Based from the five (5) respondents who answered this specific
question, three (3) out of five (5) from the respondents claimed that surrounding yourself with people you
This can be related to the study of Hendrickson, Rosen, and Aune (2011), which they stated that students
who have more friends, particularly those from the same city, exhibit less homesickness and feel content in a
new setting. Social supports can be informational (giving advice and suggestions), instrumental (helping to
do things), emotional (offering enthusiasm and confidence that the person can handle trying situations), and
networking (inviting people to join a social group that affects one’s sense of acceptance, warmth, and
understanding).
While on the other hand, the other two (2) respondents claimed that using their own strategy to cope up with
the challenges of living inside the dormitory makes them comfortable like doing things that makes them
disturbed for a while making them forget the challenges of living alone such as listening to songs, cleaning
the room and designing things. This can be related to the study of (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985) that stated that
emotion-focused coping strategy may involve the use of behavioural and/or cognitive strategies such as
receiving emotional support from friends and family and positive reframing .Examples of emotion-focused
coping strategies are keeping ourselves busy to take our mind off the issue, letting off steam, praying for
guidance and strength, ignoring the problem in the hopes that it will go away, distracting ourselves (e.g.
watching TV, chatting with friends, etc.) and building ourselves up to expect the worse.
17
Table 3: Are the students closer to facilities that provides educational resources like libraries and
computer shops.
High School.
Yes. 5. Yes.
No po. 4. No po.
Table 3 shows if the students are now closer to facilities that provide educational resources like libraries and
computer shops. Based from the seven (7) respondents, three (3) out of seven (7) claimed that they are
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nearer to facilities that provides educational resources and living in a dormitory is supply convenient but it
While four (4) of the respondents claimed that the disadvantage of living in a dorm is it is inconvenient to
Table 4: The things that the students of Senior High School at Ilocos Norte National High School are
able to do now that they can’t do when they were living with their family.
I can say na the part where I 4. I can go out without More time for leisure time.
permission.
5. I hangout with my
do my projects anytime.
Tpaos nakakalabas ka
6. Innak makiwalwal
friends kasjay.
The table shows the things that the students of Senior High School at Ilocos Norte National High School are
able to do now that they can’t do when they were living with their family. Based from the seven (7)
respondents, four (4) claimed that they learned to be independent as they started to do cook for themselves,
and doing their own laundry. Living away with the family makes us more independent since the day we
were born our family has been our first supporter in our lives and there will come a day when you will be
separated from there and you have no choice to become independent since there is no one to rely on except
you.
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While on the other hand, three (3) from the respondents claimed that the things that they can do while they
are living far away from their family is they get more time to hangout with friends, they can go out without
Table 5: Do students living in dormitories save much more time to work on their assignments?
Yes po, since I know how to 1.Yes po. Well use of time
Yes. 2.Yes
Opo. 3.Opo
manage my time.
Yes. 5.Yes
manage my time.
This table shows that students living in dormitories save much more time to work on their assignments.
Based from the seven (7) respondents, all seven (7) respondents claimed that they save much more time to
work on their assignments since travelling everyday just to go home consumes a lot amount of time. Time
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management is the majority of their answer in order to save much more time to work on their assignments.
But one (1) respondent stated that it depends on how easy or draining the assignment that the teachers give
to the students.
Table 6: The challenges experienced by Senior High School students at Ilocos Norte National High
sa school.
someone.
weekends. weekends.
At first ate ket narigat ken 6.At first ate narigat ken Student finds her self hard to
kadjay.
Table 6 shows three themes that were gathered from the respondents. The first theme is that they
experienced an overwhelming loneliness when they are living in a dorm. They experience loneliness that
23
leads to feeling anxious because they are apart or away from their family. One respondent also stated that
“but meron namang magandang dulot nito like adjusting myself since malapit na ako mag college” aside
from experiencing loneliness when living in a dorm, somehow it benefits the student to adjust for college
This can be related to the study of Stroebe, Van Vliet, Hewstone, and Willis (2002) that stated that when
students are introduced to a new setting, they typically go through a transition. During this time, they
frequently view their new surroundings as unusual bizarre, and unbelievable. A variety of habitual
characteristics linked to a new setting cause of anxiety and irritability. According to Bonanno (2001),
leaving home has a significant negative on a person’s physical, psychological, and emotional health is one of
the numerous unfavourable emotions connected to this impact (Stroebe et al., 2002).
The second theme is Homesickness, the student experienced homesickness and the students misses her
family that’s why she goes home every weekends just to see them. This can be related to the study of (Van
Tilburg, Vingerhoets, & Van Heck, 1999) that they have claimed that students who are homesick miss their
friends, family members and their country. Recurrent and prolong homesickness is a sign of
psychopathology and recovering form homesickness is a normal reaction experienced by students within a
The last theme which is experienced by only one of the respondent is that they struggle to adapt to the new
environment. The respondent also stated that “But I can’t get the thought out of my mind nga kayat ko
agawiden kadjay”. Spontaneously changing your environment from one environment to another is a really
hard phase in life. This can be related to the study of Tartakovsky (2007, students who move abroad to
further their education are likely to experience acculturative stress in their first year, which is frequently
Table 7: The ways how Senior High School from Ilocos Norte National High School students that are
No po since grade 7 kasi nag 1.No po since grade 7 kasi Experienced dorming before.
metten. metten.
homesickness.
balay,kasjay.
The first theme is the respondent experienced living in a dorm before, since educational opportunities in
rural places are limited in resources, the respondent chose to live in a dorm and study in an urban place or a
city where the educational opportunities or choices is unlimited. This can be related to the study of
Tartakovsky (2007), students who move abroad to further their education are likely to experience
acculturative stress in their first year, which is frequently attributed to their desire to return home. Their
second year is when acculturative stress tends to rise, and their third and subsequent years are when it tends
The third theme is that they experience homesickness while living in a dorm and they use their own coping
mechanisms to avoid getting homesick in order to advance or improve your academic performance.The
coping mechanisms gathered by the respondents are that they use advantage of the power of technology to
communicate with their families and/or loved ones when they get homesick.
This can be related to the study of (Stokols et al., 1983), low social support and feelings of separation, loss
and displeasure may be the major reasons for homesickness and depression (Lerner et al., 1985). By using an
active coping strategy such as seeking social support, emotion-focused and problem-focused coping
strategies are most likely to be beneficial to students in managing their problems but we do not know what
type of self-help coping strategies students prefer to use to do so.
CHAPTER V
This chapter summarizes the problem, methodology and salient findings of the study. It also presents the
conclusions drawn and the recommendations forwarded based on the findings.
SUMMARY
This research was done to identify and evaluate the life of Senior High School students of Ilocos Norte
National High School that are living in dormitories. Particularly, the study investigated how students feel
living in dormitories compared to living far away from school or travelling every day, the effects on their
academic performance, their life in their dormitories, the challenges they have encountered and how do they
cope up with it. Purposive sampling and the Phenomenological research were both used in this conducted
study, with 7 students as respondents.
Generally, this study aimed to determine the situation, perceptions, coping mechanisms, and experiences of
Senior High School students of Ilocos Norte National High School that are currently living in dormitories.
The researchers used interviewing face-to-face as the main instrument needed in gathering the data presented
in the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data for the study. The interview questions were created
based on the researchers’ readings, previous articles, studies, and researches related to our study. Open-
ended questions and non-open-ended questions will be asked to the respondents allowing them to answer in
open text format wherein they can answer based on their knowledge, experiences, and understandings.
Thematic analysis was used to analyse more the data gathered from the respondents that answers Home
Away From Home: Lived Experiences of Senior High School Students Living in Dormitories. Through
thematic analysis, the data gathered are examined closely to identify the common themes-topics within the
gathered qualitative data, ideas and patterns of meaning that come up. This is also a useful technique because
it can look for patterns that are not bound by any constraints in the responses of participants, so that
researchers have a detailed understanding of the collected data. Furthermore, thematic analysis was
employed to examine and analyze the responses on the effects of digitized modular learning on the learning
progress and academic performance of students amidst the pandemic, their perception on digitized modular
learning, its challenges and how it widens their understanding in their given tasks.
FINDINGS
Homesickness: Most of the students experience homesickness. They claimed that homesickness somehow
affects their academic performance.
Living in dormitory gives you an abundant amount of time: Living in dormitory instead of travelling and
going home every day gives you an abundant amount of time as the students claimed that they are free from
household chores and they get to manage their time well.
27
Different strategies the students used to make themselves more comfortable living in dormitory: The
respondents have different answers regarding the question “How do you make yourself more comfortable to
live in your dormitory?” And the majority of the answers of the respondents is surrounding yourself with
people you are comfortable with makes you comfortable in living in a dorm.
Living in a dormitory nearer to school improves your academic performance: The respondents started
to see some improvements when they started living in a dormitory that is nearer to the school, they improved
because they have more time to study and the capacity to focus more in the new environment they are living
in which is the dorm.
Time Management is the key to improvement: The respondents managed their time well while living in
their dormitory and balanced their household chores, and school works so they can improve not just in
academically but they also improved to be independent.
CONCLUSION
Homesickness is the major problem or challenge of living in dormitories since you are far away from your
family and miss the ambiance of home.
Living in dormitory instead of travelling and going home every day gives you an abundant amount of time to
work on your school works and they are free from household chores.
Surrounding yourself with people you know or comfortable with makes living in a dorm a more tolerable
and comfortable.
Living in a dorm improves your academic performance since it is nearer in the school and also helped the
respondents save much more time to study and work on their assignments.
Managing your time well makes you improve your academic performance and saves you much more time to
work on your assignments and other leisure activities.
RECCOMENDATIONS
2. Future researchers may conduct a survey because the researchers wasn’t able to distribute a survey.
3. Similar studies should add more of its variability for better accuracy and precision of results.
4. Similar studies should be conducted with equal gender distribution since the researchers weren’t able
to reach their desired number of respondents each gender due to digital boundaries.
28
5. Similar studies should be conducted with equal strand distribution since the researchers weren’t able
to reach their desired number of respondents each strand due to digital boundaries.
REFERENCES
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/homesickness-locus-of-control-and-social-support-among-first-year-
boarding-school-students
Baier, M. & Welch, M. (1992). An analysis of the concept of homesickness. Archives of Psychiatric
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886902000922
Carden, A. I., and Feicht, R. (1991). Homesickness among American and Turkish college students.
Journal of...
APPENDICES
31
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
4. How do students cope up with the - Have you ever struggled to balance
challenges of living in dormitories? your expenses? If yes, how did you
manage to balance it?
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
RAW DATA
Interviewer: It is nice to meet you Kelvin. To formally begin, I would like to ask you
if, it if okay to audio or video record our session for better transcribing of data or
responses.
Interviewer: So first of all I would like to express my gratitude for speaking with me
today. I was the one who was assigned to interview you and I would like to introduce
myself, I am Rheymon Pascual Nicolas of HUMSS 12-BERNAS . So our group is
conducting a research study titled: HOME AWAY FROM HOME: Lived Experiences
of Senior High School Students Living in Dormitories and it talks about the struggles,
challenges, and coping mechanisms of students living in dormitories, and as I've
received your agreement to our consent letter that you will be interviewed today, I
would like to thank you for showing up in front of me today. This interview will only
last for 10-20 minutes, you may answer in any language that you want as long as it is
understandable for the both of us, and the responses we gathered from you will be
kept confidential. Before we begin, is there anything you need? Any questions? Any
concerns?
Interviewee: None
Interviewer: Okay then let’s begin. Are you closer to facilities that provide
educational resources like libraries and computer shops?
Interviewee: No.
Interviewer: Are there things that you’re able to do now that you can’t do when you
were living with your family? What are these things?
Interviewee: Yes, by cooking my own meals for morning, afternoon and night.
Interviewer: Are there any disturbances or distractions you experience while living
in your dorm?
Interviewee: None.
Interviewee: Yes.
37
Interviewee: No.
Interviewer: Have you ever struggled to balance your expenses? If yes, how did you
manage to balance it?
Interviewer: This next question will be my last question, do you save more or spend
more compared to when you were travelling every day?
Interviewee: Yes.
Interviewer: Your response will contribute a big help to our study. And i hope i
could work with you again. Thank you very much for your time I really appreciate it.
And rest assured that the data gathered will be strictly treated with confidentiality. So
that ends our interview session, thank you very much. God bless and Have a Good
Day.
Interviewer: Nice to meet you miss Alin, I would like to ask permission if is it okay
to audio or video record our session for better transcribing of data or responses?
Interviewer: So first of all I would like to express my gratitude for speaking with me
today. I was the one who was assigned to interview you and I would like to introduce
38
Interviewer: Oh okay may we now start? So may I now ask the first question
regarding to my research study. So as the first quarter just ended with you living in
your dorm, are there any improvements that you felt or saw regarding to your grades
or academics?
Interviewee: Now that I’m living in my dormitory mas may time na po akong mag-
study since mas may marami na akong time ngayong hindi na ako nag ttravel nang
malayo.
Interviewee: I can say that mas nakakapag-focus na ako sa studies ko and I have
more motivations na.
Interviewer: So you’re like in the same town with your dorm-mates or roommates?
Interviewee: Yes.
Interviewer: And uhm are you closer to facilities that provides educational resources
like libraries and computer shops?
Interviewee: Yes po, since my dorm is near at Ilocos Norte National High School.
Interviewee: Barangay 2.
Interviewee: Yes.
Interviewer: Are there things that you’re able to do now that you can’t do when you
were living with your family?
since ako yung ate ako rin ang nag lilinis sa aming bathroom.
Interviewer: Since the day you started to live in your dorm, are there any
disturbances or distractions that you experienced?
Interviewee: Do you save much more time to work on your assignments compared to
when you were traveling everyday?
Interviewee: Yes I struggle since I’m a so called gastador pero sometimes I budget
my money to avoid spending money on things that isn’t important.
Interviewee: Yes.
Do you save more or spend more compared to when you were traveling everyday?
Interviewee: Kasi it’s a city, adu ti paggastoan ado ti makitkitak nga tila-adda nga
magatgatang, but sometimes I buy important things that I need inside my dorm like
storage boxes ganun.
Interviewee: Yes.
Interviewer: Your response will contribute a big help to our study. And i hope i
could work with you again. Thank you very much for your time I really appreciate it.
And rest assured that the data gathered will be strictly treated with confidentiality. So
that ends our interview session, thank you very much. God bless and Have a Good
Day.
Interviewer: Nice to meet you miss Shella. I would like to ask permission if is it
okay to audio or video record our session for better transcribing of data or responses?
Interviewer: So first of all I would like to express my gratitude for speaking with me
today. I was the one who was assigned to interview you and I would like to introduce
myself, I am Kyla Mamuad of HUMSS 12-BERNAS . So our group is conducting a
research study titled: HOME AWAY FROM HOME: Lived Experiences of Senior
High School Students Living in Dormitories and it talks about the struggles,
challenges, and coping mechanisms of students living in dormitories, and as I’ve
received your agreement to our consent letter that you will be interviewed today, I
would like to thank you for showing up in front of me today. This interview will only
last for 5-10 minutes, you may answer in any language that you want as long as it is
understandable for the both of us, and the responses we gathered from you will be
kept confidential. Before we begin, is there anything you need? Any questions? Any
concerns?
Interviewer: Oh okay may we now start? So may I now ask the first question
regarding to my research study. So as the first quarter just ended with you living in
41
your dorm, are there any improvements that you felt or saw regarding to your grades
or academics? In what way and how did you improve?
Interviewee: comfortable kang mamuhay mag isa kasi nagagawa mo yung gusto mo.
Interviewer: Are you closer to facilities that provides educational resources like
libraries or com shop?
Interviewee: yes
Interviewer: Are there things that you’re able to do now that you can’t do when you
were living with your family what are this things?
Interviewer: Are there any disturbance or distraction you experience when living in
your dorm?
Interviewee: mga kadorm mates ko or sa labas ng dorm kase may mga aso at may
mga nagpapapasok ng ibang mga tao tapos doin sila nagpaparty
Interviewee: Yes
Interviewee: lonely, kase walang nag aasikaso say,o, ikaw gumagawa lahat kumbaga
ikaw lahat nagluluto at naglalaba.
Interviewer: Have you ever struggled to balance your expenses? If yes, how did you
manage to balance it?
Interviewee: tipid na tipid ka sa baon mo kung may break time hindi ka sasama sa
mga friends mong magmmmirienda kase yon na yung pang lunch mo ma pera.
Interviewee: Ok po
Interviewer: Do you save more or spend when you were traveling everyday?
Interviewee: About sa travel nag less naman kase nagdodorm naman na ako,
napamahal lang ako sa expenses is yung sa dorm.
Interviewer: Thank you very much miss Shella, Your response will contribute a big
help to our study. And i hope i could work with you again. Thank you very much for
your time I really appreciate it. And rest assured that the data gathered will be strictly
treated with confidentiality. So that ends our interview session, thank you very much.
God bless and Have a Good Day.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Data
Name: Eyar V. Rodriguez
Gender: Male
Age: 18
Address: Brgy. 2 Anao Piddig Ilocos Norte
Birthplace: Batac City
Citizenship: Filipino
Religion: Roman Catholic
Father’s Name: Edwin V. Rodriguez
Occupation: MPDC
Mother’s Name: Rizza V. Rodriguez
Occupation: Teacher
Email Address: [email protected]
Educational Attainment
Senior High School: Ilocos Norte National High School,
Humanities and Social Sciences
Brgy. 3, Gov. Roque B. Ablan Avenue Laoag City
2022-2023
Junior High School: Ilocos Norte National High School
Special Program in the Arts
Brgy. 3, Gov. Roque Ablan Avenue Laoag City
2020-2021
Elementary School: Kids Kollege Incorporated
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CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Data
Name: Shekinah Khate G. Guzman
Gender: Female
Age: 17
Address: Barangay 20 MJ Guerrero Street
Birthplace: Batac City
Citizenship; Filipino
Religion: Born Again Christian
Father’s Name: Mariano Guzman (+)
Occupation: NA
Mother’s Name: Lewalie Guzman
Occupation: Branch Manager- Reliever
Email Address: [email protected]
Educational Attainment
Senior High School: Ilocos Norte National High School,
Humanities and Social Sciences
Brgy. 3, Gov. Roque B. Ablan Avenue Laoag City
2022-2023
Junior High School: Ilocos Norte National High School
Basic Education
Brgy. 3, Gov. Roque Ablan Avenue Laoag City
2020-2021
Elementary School: AMAROSA Elementary School
47
Personal Data
Educational Attainment
Personal Data
Educational Attainment
Personal Data
Educational Attainment
Personal Data
Educational Attainment
Personal Data
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Educational Attainment
Personal Data
Educational Attainment
Personal Data
Educational Attainment