MINISTRY OF HEALTH, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, GENDER, ELDERLY AND
CHILDREN
TANGANYIKA MEDICAL TRAINING BOARD
PADRE PIO COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES
BASIC TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATE IN CLINICAL MEDICINE
(NTA LEVEL 4)
CONTINUOUS ASSESMENT I EXAMINATION
MODULE CODE: CMT04102
MODULE NAME: ANATOMY
TIME: 2: 00 HOURS DATE……………………….
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Read all instructions carefully.
2. Write your examination number on each page of the answer booklet you use.
3. Attempt all questions.
4. Cellular phones are NOT allowed in the examination room.
5. Calculators are allowed to be used for this particular exam.
6. Each essay question to be answered on not more than 3 hand written papers.
7. This paper consists of five (5) sections.
8. The table below is for OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SECTION TYPE OF QUESTIONS MARKS ALLOCATION SCORED MARKS
A MULTIPLE CHOICE 10
B MULTIPLE TRUE/FALSE 10
C MATCHING 10
D SHORT ANSWER 40
E GUIDED ESSAY 30
TOTAL 100
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 10 MARKS
Instructions:
This section consists of ten (10) questions;
Circle the letter of the most correct answer.
One mark will be awarded for each correct answer.
1. The following is an example of a human tissues:
A. Liver
B. Brain
C. Bone
D. Brain
E. Kidney
2. With regards to adipose tissues which is the correct description?
A. Insulates and gives protection
B. Does not produce energy
C. Found in the epidermal layer
D. It is less vascularized
E. Not important in metabolism
3. External layer of the connective tissues that surrounds a bone.
A. Osteoblast
B. Osteocytes
C. Endosteum
D. Perimysium
E. Periosteum
4. Part of a long bone that contains a medurally cavity.
A. Epiphyses
B. Diaphyses
C. Articular cartilage
D. Endosteum
E. Perimysium
5. With regards to types of bones, Pelvis is an example of?
A. Flat bone
B. Long bone
C. Irregular bone
D. Short bone
E. Intermediate bone
6. A connective tissue component that surrounds a muscle fiber.
A. Perimesium
B. Periosteum
C. Endosteum
D. Epimesium
E. Endomysium
7. An example of a cell that exhibit no mitosis
A. Muscle cell
B. Skin cell
C. Ovum
D. Neuron
E. Sperm cell
8. A body position that describe lying a face downwards.
A. Prone
B. Supine
C. Protraction
D. Retraction
E. Eversion
9. Rotating the hip/shoulder away from the midline
A. Dorsi flexion
B. Plantal flexion
C. External rotation
D. Internal rotation
E. Pronation
10. One of the body system that is made up of skin, nail and Hair
A. Digestive system
B. Endocrine system
C. Reproductive system
D. Intergumentary system
E. Reproductive system
SECTION B: MULTIPLE TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS 10 MARKS
Instructions:
This section consists of four (4) questions with five (5) options each
Write in the answer booklet provided the word “TRUE” and NOT letter ‘T’ for a correct
statement and the word “FALSE” NOT letter ‘F’ for incorrect statement
Responses with letters ‘T’ or ‘F’ will not be awarded any mark
There will be a penalty of quarter (1/4) of the allocated marks for responses with small letters
Half (1/2) a mark will be awarded for each correct response
1. Regarding bony thorax
A…………………Thoracic vertebrae is part of bony thorax
B…………………It is made up of 12 parts
C…………………Xiphoid process is the middle part of sternum
D…………………It is made up of 12 pairs of ribs
E…………………Throracic vertebrae make up the ventral part of bony thorax
2. Concerning Pectoral girdle
A…………………It is composed of three bones
B…………………The bones allow the lower limb to have exceptionally large movement
C…………………Clavicle is also known as the shoulder blade
D…………………Scapula is also known as the shoulder blade
E…………………Circumduction movement is observed in these region.
3. Concerning structural organization of a human body
A. ……………….It is made up of 11 body organs.
B. ……………….the cell is the smallest unit of living thing
C. ……………….Systems are made up of similar tissues working together
D. ……………….Carbohydrate is one of four micromolecules
E. ……………….We have four basic types of human cells
4. With regards to structural organization of joints
A………………...Cartilaginous joints are generally immovable
B…………………Sutures are examples of cartilaginous joints
C ………………. Intervertebral joints is an example of cartilaginous joint
D ……………….. Synovial joints are not freely movable joints
E ………………..Fibrous joints are generally immovable
SECTON C: MATCHING QUESTIONS 10 MARKS
Instructions:
This section consists of two (2) question of matching with five (5) options each.
Match the items from column B with those in column A by writing the letter of correct
response in the answer booklet provided. USE CAPITAL LETTERS.
Each correct response is awarded one (1) mark; each item from column B is used only
once.
1. Match the signs and symptom from column B with the corresponding clinical presentation from
column A
SN COLUMN A LETTER COLUMN B CORRECT
Muscle Region ANSWER
1 Gluteus A Head and neck
2 Pectoralis Muscle B Abdominal region
3 Trapezius C Pelvic region
4 Deltoid D Thorax wall
5 Transveus Abdominis E Back
F Lower limb
G Upper limb
H Pubic region
2. Match the word from column B with the corresponding term from column A.
SN COLUMN A LETTER COLUMN B CORRECT
Bone Site ANSWER
1 Tibia A Thigh
2 Radius B Upper arm
3 Clavicle C Pelvic Girdle
4 Humerus D Knee
5 Femur E Leg
F Skull
G Pectoral Girdle
H Fore arm
SECTION D: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 40 MARKS
INSTRUCTION
Write your answer in the space provided
1. Describe (5) functions of bone tissue (5 MARKS)
i……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv………………………………………………………………………………………………………
v………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Describe (5) functions of muscle tissue (5 MARKS)
i………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv………………………………………………………………………………………………………
v………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mention 5 parts that makes up a Respiratory system (5 MARKS)
i………………………………………………….
ii…………………………………………………
iii…………………………………………………
iv…………………………………………………..
v……………………………………………………
4. Mention the parts that makes up a synovial joint (5 MARKS)
i…………………………………………
ii…………………………………………
iii…………………………………………
iv…………………………………………
v…………………………………………
5. Mention and describe five body movements exhibited by Human (5 MARKS)
i……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv……………………………………………………………………………………………………
v……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Mention the bones that make up the Lower Limb (5 MARKS)
i………………………………..
ii……………………………….
iii………………………………
iv………………………………
v. ………………………………
7. Mention four functions of vertebral column (4 MARKS)
i……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv……………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
8. Mention the bones that make up the Upper Limb (6 MARKS)
i………………………………………
ii………………………………………
iii………………………………………
iv………………………………………
v………………………………………
vi………………………………………
SECTION E; ESSAY QUESTIONS (30 MARKS)
INSTRUCTIONS
Write your answer on sheet of paper provided
1. Write an essay on Organization of cardiovascular system. Describe the anatomy of organs involved,
Functions of the heart, Blood vessel classification and explain the types of blood circulation circuits.
2. Write an essay on Organization of Respiratory system. Describe the anatomy of organs involved,
Anatomical organization of Upper and lower respiratory tract and explain the mechanism of expiration
and inspiration.
