Pasta is made by combining simple ingredients—usually flour and water, and
sometimes eggs—into a dough, which is then shaped and cooked. Here's a
breakdown of the process:
🥣 Basic Ingredients:
Flour – Often semolina (a type of wheat flour) for texture and color, or all-
purpose flour.
Water – For simple pasta.
Eggs – Used in many traditional Italian pastas for richness and elasticity.
Steps to Make Pasta:
1. Mix the Dough
Combine flour (and salt, if desired) with eggs or water.
Mix until it forms a cohesive dough.
2. Knead the Dough
Knead on a floured surface for 8–10 minutes until it's smooth and elastic.
Let the dough rest (covered) for 30 minutes—this relaxes the gluten.
3. Roll Out the Dough
Use a rolling pin or a pasta machine to flatten the dough to the desired
thickness.
Dust with flour as needed to prevent sticking.
4. Cut into Shapes
Cut into:
o Long noodles (like spaghetti, fettuccine, tagliatelle)
o Stuffed pasta (like ravioli, tortellini)
o Short shapes (like penne or farfalle—these are usually made with an
extruder in factories)
5. Cook the Pasta
Boil in salted water until al dente (firm to the bite).
Fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta—usually 2–4 minutes.
🏭 Factory-Made Pasta:
Uses large mixers and extruders.
Pasta is dried at low temperatures over many hours to preserve texture and
shelf life.
Common dried pasta shapes: macaroni, penne, fusilli.
Would you like a homemade pasta recipe or instructions for a specific type like
ravioli, fettuccine, or gnocchi?