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Application Security

The document outlines key aspects of application security, focusing on web application vulnerabilities such as SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF, along with secure coding practices and tools like OWASP Top 10 and Web Application Firewalls. It also discusses the Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), emphasizing the importance of integrating security at every stage, conducting threat modeling, and utilizing static and dynamic analysis tools. Additionally, it highlights the significance of code reviews and various security testing methods to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.

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31 views5 pages

Application Security

The document outlines key aspects of application security, focusing on web application vulnerabilities such as SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF, along with secure coding practices and tools like OWASP Top 10 and Web Application Firewalls. It also discusses the Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), emphasizing the importance of integrating security at every stage, conducting threat modeling, and utilizing static and dynamic analysis tools. Additionally, it highlights the significance of code reviews and various security testing methods to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.

Uploaded by

ab0848350
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Application Security

1. Web Application Security


• Common Web Vulnerabilities:
o SQL Injection: An attack where malicious
SQL statements are inserted into an entry
field for execution, allowing attackers to
manipulate the database.
o XSS (Cross-Site Scripting): An attack
where an attacker injects malicious scripts
into content from otherwise trusted
websites. This can be used to steal
cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive
information.
o CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery): An
attack where an unauthorized command
is transmitted from a user that the web
application trusts, potentially leading to
unauthorized actions.
• Secure Coding Practices and Input Validation:
o Input Validation: Always validate and
sanitize user inputs to prevent injection
attacks.
o Parameterized Queries: Use
parameterized queries or prepared
statements to prevent SQL injection.
o Encoding Outputs: Encode data before
rendering it on the browser to prevent
XSS.
o Anti-CSRF Tokens: Implement CSRF
tokens to ensure requests are genuine.
• Web Application Security Tools:
o OWASP Top 10: A standard awareness
document for developers and web
application security, providing a list of the
top 10 most critical web application
security risks.
o Web Application Firewalls (WAF): A
security solution that filters, monitors,
and blocks HTTP traffic to and from a web
application, helping to protect against
web application attacks like SQL injection
and XSS.
2. Software Development Security
• Secure Software Development Lifecycle
(SDLC):
o Security by Design: Incorporate security
practices at every stage of the software
development lifecycle.
o Threat Modeling: Identify and assess
potential security threats during the
design phase.
o Security Requirements: Define and
integrate security requirements into the
development process.
o Security Testing: Conduct security testing
(e.g., penetration testing) throughout the
development process to identify
vulnerabilities.
• Static and Dynamic Analysis Tools:
o Static Analysis Tools: Analyze the source
code or binary code for vulnerabilities
without executing the code. Examples
include SonarQube, Checkmarx, and
Veracode.
o Dynamic Analysis Tools: Analyze the
running application to identify
vulnerabilities in a live environment.
Examples include OWASP ZAP and Burp
Suite.
• Code Reviews and Security Testing:
o Code Reviews: Peer reviews of code to
identify potential security issues, ensuring
adherence to secure coding practices.
o Security Testing: Includes various types of
testing such as penetration testing, fuzz
testing, and vulnerability scanning to
uncover security weaknesses before
deployment.

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