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WIND Calculations

The document provides detailed wind calculations for a low-rise building, including wind speed, exposure, and various coefficients for roof and wall zones. It outlines the methodology for determining velocity pressure and wind coefficients, referencing ASCE standards. The calculations indicate that the building is rigid and includes specific values for gust effect factors and internal pressures.

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mohammed sami
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95 views6 pages

WIND Calculations

The document provides detailed wind calculations for a low-rise building, including wind speed, exposure, and various coefficients for roof and wall zones. It outlines the methodology for determining velocity pressure and wind coefficients, referencing ASCE standards. The calculations indicate that the building is rigid and includes specific values for gust effect factors and internal pressures.

Uploaded by

mohammed sami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WIND CALCULATIONS (All Heights)& Low Rise Buildings Components & Cladding Coeffecients:

1. Summary Purlin spacing 1.5 m A= 7.575 m2


Building Type RF Rigid Frame Input cells
WIND SPEED (V) (KPH) 180
I II h Roof Wall
EXPOSURE C RF Zone -ve +ve Zone
EAVE (m) 7 . 1 -1.09 0.39 4 -1.03
EAVE , MEAN HEIGHT(m) 7.00 2 -1.34 0.39 5 -1.15
qh kN/m2 1.21 3 -1.43 0.39 +ve 0.94
B
SLOPE (Ex.: 0.1 , …) 0.1
ϴ = 5.7 L Zone overhang
Bay SPACING (m) 5.05 1,2 -1.609
BUILDING ENCLOSED 3 -0.977295
BUILDING WIDTH (L) (m) 20
BUILDING LENGTH (B) (m) 76 *All internal GCp's are included.
H/L = 0.35 Bi = 38
Gcpi = 0.18 Yes
H/B = 0.09 No
a = 2.00 10.0
WindWard . LeeWard WindWard . LeeWard
. .
Wind values for FRAME -5.31 -3.39 -3.12 -1.19
↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

1.38 (+GCPi) -2.91 3.58 (-GCPi) -0.71


---------> ---------> ---------> --------->
Left Wind Direction
20 m 20 m

-5.31 -5.31 -3.12 -3.12


↖ ↗ -7.64 @ 2a=4m ↖ ↗ -5.44 @ 2a=4m

Longitudinal Wind Direction


-3.85 (+GCPi) -3.85 -1.65 (-GCPi) -1.65
<--------- ---------> <--------- --------->

20 m 20 m
Building is 20 m 20 m
Low rise building
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF LEEWARD COL parallel to
WINDWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . ridge(Roof)
GCp 0.41 -0.690 -0.690 -0.375 -0.375 -0.297 -0.450 -0.690
End zone coeff 0.62 -1.070 -1.070 -0.537 -0.537 -0.44 -0.450 -0.690
( GCP + GCPi )
GCp 1.38 -5.31 -5.31 -3.39 -3.39 -2.91 -3.85 -5.31
End zone coeff 2.68 -7.64 -7.64 -4.38 -4.38 -3.79 -3.85
( GCP - GCPi )
GCp 3.58 -3.12 -3.12 -1.19 -1.19 -0.71 -1.65 -3.12
End zone coeff 4.88 -5.44 -5.44 -2.18 -2.18 -1.59 -1.65
- All Cp values are interpolated for different (ϴ).
2. Detailed calcula ons :
a) Velocity Pressure: ASCE 7-05 (6 - 15)

v= 180 KPH = 50 m/s


Exposure : C
I= 1.00
Topographic factor (Kd) = 0.85 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4
Kzt = 1 zg = 274.32 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
z = MAX of ( 15 , (4.57m) , h (7) ) ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
h= 7.00 m Where ϴ ≤ 10 use Eave height
ASCE 7-05 Table 6-3 (Note.2) α= 9.50 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
kz = = 0.929

qz = 1.21 kN/m2

b) Building Wind Condition:


ASCE 7-05
Ao Ag AoI AgI Condition Sec5on 6.2
Roof 0 1527.58
FRONT Side 281.88 532.00 751.7 2359.58 ENCLOSED
BACK Side 281.88 532.00 751.7 2359.58 ENCLOSED
RIGHT End 234.9 150.00 798.7 2741.58 ENCLOSED
LEFT End 234.9 150.00 798.7 2741.58 ENCLOSED

Building is Given as ENCLOSED


Gcpi = 0.18

c) Gust effect Factor (G) for :


Building meeting Low Rise conditions and considered Rigid Structure. ASCE 7-10 clause (26.9 - 2)

Building is Default as a Rigid USE G= 0.85

Period Coeffcient ( C t )= 0.03


damping ratio (β)= 0.03
Period (T)= Ct h^(0.75) = 0.315
Building frequency (n1)= 3.177 =(1/T) n1 ≥1 Building is Rigid c= 0.20 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 0.23 Ẑ = MAX(0.6 x7 , 4.57) = 4.57
i. Rigid: g Q= 3.40
gv= 3.40
= 130 ɭ (m) = 152.40 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 0.82 έ = 0.20 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2

= 0.83

ii. Flexible:
ƀ= 0.65 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2
= 3.249 = 28.81 ἆ= 0.15 ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2

= 2.365
= 0.034 Rh = 0.978
= 0.364 RB = 0.796
= 0.321 RL = 0.817

= 0.24 0.14

= 1.664

Building is considered Rigid and G = 0.85


d) Wind Coeffecients:

Building is considered as Low rise building as h ≤ 60 (18.3 m)


and h does not exceed least horizontal dimension (B or L)

Where ϴ = 5.7 For roof normal to ridge use Figure 6-6


Use coeffecient of roof as ϴ = 0 For roof parallel to ridge
For Leeward wall as per ϴ value .
*All GCpf values are Linearly interpolated Between (ϴ).

Building is

. LeeWard
WindWard ↗-0.38 .
-0.69 ↖

0.41 ----> ----> -0.3

GCP

. LeeWard
Roof for WindWard ↗-0.54 .
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF wind -1.07 ↖
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . parallel to
GCp 0.41 -0.69 -0.69 -0.38 -0.38 -0.30 -0.45 -0.69 0.62 -0.44
End zone coeff 0.62 -1.070 -1.070 -0.537 -0.537 -0.44 -0.450 -0.690 ----> ---->
End Zone

P = q *( GCP + GCPi ) * spacing (kN/m) ASCE 7-05


Where: Spacing = 7.80
qz = 1.21 Gcpi = 0.18
HEIGHEST OPEN Level(m) = 7.00 Optional
qho kN/m2 = 1.21

( GCP + GCPi )
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF Roof for
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . wind
Z ( 7m ) 1.38 -5.31 -5.31 -3.39 -3.39 -2.91 -3.85 -5.31
2.68 -7.64 -7.64 -4.38 -4.38 -3.79 -3.85
7.0 1.38 (Z2) WINDWARD COLUMN at different heights
7.0 1.38 (Z1) WINDWARD COLUMN at different heights
4.6 1.26 Min Z which less of ( 0.6h , Zmin )= (4.572 m )

P = q *( GCP - GCPi ) * spacing (kN/m)


( GCP - GCPi )
WINDWARD & lee ward ROOF Roof for
WINDWARD COL LEEWARD COL Side Wall
WindWard . LeeWard . wind
(7 m ) 3.58 -3.12 -3.12 -1.19 -1.19 -0.71 -1.65 -3.12
4.88 -5.44 -5.44 -2.18 -2.18 -1.59 -1.65
7.00 3.58
7.00 3.58
(4.572 m ) 3.27

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