DATE

o
4. Za bodoch'on cepts
5ycen Con

Charackeyiskis ot A 6yorem
1.2
Dorqanization Compon
)
1nkrachion y,
i) Ioterdepen dence. Labora

Disk,
Key
0efin system.
em i inhee
he)
defined os/ -alleclof
perroYma lask i
yeed
der
Canponenr
o accom plsh4geal

|3 Basie cohponenk sysre.

Eueyy ten is nade ue
inverYeled elemenrs oY bsie gmponen ts lhese

Compone h ts are he vqYDus parts

systen
Cempuer -mau>displayHerè 3 kebed

Elemen ks ot system

A he charrcter isjcs t the syskem aye dekermined

b he sysren elemens, heir proper hier f telakisnshie

The basie systemn elemenb
elements aye toputprocesse"

11 pe
en dose syshen s. r Ogen syska intero

wh eniYonnon paler fun aY o paoer hen tells

oahor
Ao sed &Fen ch emil ea chion
Y~ er_moni4
d am, oqds
i) Manmachine system mancha de intormahan syglen

ae monaade syskhs

-be.
1.9
hQn
ierac -h
what is closod
1 erec}
ysen.
erue me(hintr

Syslem

vh chvl vonnh
/
en (ch emic ec/an

tiiesyslm pmuldes historicel1mhian

Cutyentahus d TeLay dod nd ppdeeed tar trlr se

'-5«le nangpe -
ialarostion Syslen)
Ssen_
-dqehi1ytm,
Sys Ton
A spkm isa geup otiokrrelaled componen k erkiny bge her

)Gmpnents
2) Tnler -relaled com
ponents
2) Bondry
)Cnwirim enr
5) Intulacebms
 DATE tem
2. tato cluctjon fo m
mpor
sofhue Eayineerng
terre

2.2 Characeishiks of sofuaese

Com
Munutatured iact Hhe dossical Sense
Y
Labo
2 Sofhawave decs net
3Mos Lcutsm Bailkgrahet then being
Disk,
K
a3embled from exishinq components

2. what is a sotwoe
A2twa
3ottwase ia "q1c
exeated
'nst chens hak n
pluxide desired bQutg
tput perforn anct_
and Function
Funcki

2.3
Justityta
Physicalproducts ka
doe> no weor
shoes
ou nachin 4c and
break dow thuse a
physical damage aging
sFroac Can still have bigs 6t eyors and t

mi4hrbeoom er oufd aled 4, teahnstvol ue, 6/

easvlenalel rplade.
2.S
Oeinajone otruoe Cogin eoving.
[Link]
nnagYdl dicpline Canterned
ehnalagical
sysYema:e uh n
prea-c.en_ anà mainkenance $ou 21e praducts
h:ch
developed and moliied hin
the e stimakes

26 Layered echne legy sotware

So fu are
engineering
agineerin
harduoYe qncd
System 2rgineering sPhuYeng:0e be
viewed
se o k as
Le1eredechnalegy
clenents, )Aqulity tocs ) Proles
eTing
ursi srs

ohds
ot to
wTas
 DATE

'
2.7 Need of he sor ises bece
Cnqineering
The nced sfhuare
rete
chone ind5ey Teqre
mens

enro 0 m ent

[Link] need 2uor

fllovin4poinhsdescrlbe>

-) i)
)for
for

v)To Mqlrren
et}icient
1nen nahue
for al:y nane0pen.
Effeciyen
t Re sourceS
Soourare

e55. 5otbuare,

2-8 Short note an-xefersro

Mc Calll Galily chary

hech ara ctershcs

factorg
Qualiy
SeYv
YVi ce chich define ilsebili y

hishser Yequiremens.
Mecalls 11 su aliky fachors nehore.

are fra Brocess krame oy k. Achiviies.

pro cess framework provides afoodation tor a

Camplee engineery pro
idenhikying small dumlber aciv, es. ;
hese 4chiMYe> are knawn45 tavme. vor k
)commynication
)lanni.
i) ro lel1m

w) De ploy ient
 are led
TS
OF
DATE em ASY
mean

mponents

terrelate
ter

14
2./4, Umlar ella Atibi
Atnii es es.J0
aciviies pmes frapauwrk
Lalskom 0xisesa
Aetiviies
o

uhichare
frame work
setiofgetiies knoun a5 Ombrella
ravyho ct the
used fhe ke process so
,Com
ompone
en

)srw ase Projech Iracking and con tro) Laboratory

Disk,
i)formal Te chnical Reiews(ETR2i
i) Sf wee SualyAsuYence (S9A2 Keyboa

iv) Reusabi)yMarsgement
J) [Link] lon fi yaratien Mana4ement C5CM).
Risk Mgnsqement

2.17

): [Link]

i)

beopn
) Reember
keep it
he
js
nginering

sinplesi
isio ot the
theision
the

he project
iv)whoar ouh0dycesherouill

Ahead
has

Reaen

cansu

hi he fuhae,n
renral pinciples
propesesesenprin

hat

nhe
-
qen era l

2.17 (3sence huare

Cssence sland aydhat detine3 Hhe sm a ll est o sel

.aNe
ancapk
)Und ershand he poble m

Dplan a solurjon.

1 ) (y the lan.

Examine the Res|t

 'DATE

Lifeyde fmehedleyiey
2
3 SE

3.2. Ahyiesef
Aivties SDLC.
coeae 5ofyore podec
The proce3sed
called sfhu
trom Scrateh hoib ublie elease
mdel 3
cvelsp men pnces Clhlecyee)
[Link] deve lopment prces mod els
chaYRcerzel
Consis h.e qenericphaie iepeinatne
Develspmeny ayd
and maintenences
me

)
)Analysis or Requirem enk GaMhern4
Design
i) Lmple mentaki en coding.
)Tesking
vi) Oeployenent
v1) ]n renance,
3
3.2
Erolain ang three achivibies oovolved in Sy sterm
0esign'hese S0lc mel:
belo ave menbjongd threewachiv hes ingolved ia the
Systen Desgn'phase ot the soLC mide),explained.
1>
s rchi tectusal
esign
acivih focusesen de
de hininFhe
hining the overal
Gt the 3
2Technical spefication
Tisep inualuesselecng he echical
qndbe
tools
chnalsgies
3) Design Documenrakon and
beused to
to be

In his diagroms
actisiky
4Tans 4ye crearel h
dehailed dacrmens
he
develepme
 DATE

36 D:fference bet ween system analysis and sysaa Daiyn

3.6
Explain
A

ces
gehcrik
rwore frocess
eavllahih
oces)

Mode
process
isa 3eh ot aiviies

13
Ydvte
91.
o

bstract
model,

teyreseon
and

. a 55ecigted
Laborat
oratox

Keyb

)
3.9 Wabertall medel
The wa keyfal Asdel
Aodel wes vsoces> model. Ti
Lris
also fecyle
Iinear sequen ti)
mocel oY classyc |re yele mdel'

[Link] Tus advahheqes wukrlal mo de l.

k is nco nodel Cnl oEcorse linnr nodels e

Te m
he

od el
most
Gmont
js
simple

Very
to

minimal
be implemonted.
Yeqaired b implemenk Kis

i) in waterfall mode) preçre ss ot systen jS

is measurable.

31 Vand J nudel whole . ( validatisnphases

3.l4 Sreremenlal

3.1S -proop-ndl edonlege diadtmsbg

Sreps

Spital mode ankofe4 disadvanhagt

Rafer T
 prtatge mo del
0(eence between spiral.
f waefall mode
inchmenml meb
 4. Requirament trgineig.
poner

errela
tem.

remcnt expleio s ype

4.1 What is Yequi
Com
Requiren ens ensaeriny
ho ldo V
em ul [Link] dcrbing

e
Labo

k
Disk,
i) Non- funchisnal Regsirement
)Qomaio Regaire menks

43 Req uirem enh Eagiaceiny tasks.

)
bo defemine
Requine ment proces>
engineerin,pecess
he
he reg-ve men
requix nes speeihiraicnat
f the softu ae is called

he requite menr
) Lacephion
2) ELtation
Ne4iahion
5) SpeiEiakien
6)Valida hion

bg Reqaivement eheriay explan

5ty a eairenenG4her ing sabdo maino sottuee

inee
Requvmen
Tavol4a> t
hefliei0n
customar inetachion withiHe deplye ment heem.
4) Coll abarati esve Reguire menk Gaketiay i

2) Qualihy Funckion Deplayenk (gFor

) Usagp 5cenarias

hhas teasibililg shuày Eyliin

Exglain h ypes.
feesibiliy is he prechiel en}.hch
Can be pertor med eeessfally.

)echaical feasibility.2) Opormisnel

Eeonamical
 4.12 fact Fnding Techaque to do
he user needs ho

ang system he
Toderelop relevant inormaten.
coll ect facts and a are Lerh
guenti tive farm
when in
Cyressed
data f
ir
is Hhe foym a -prmee3s
fact finding
oher
YEs eaY-intervieus, quesbionnaYíesand ms
colet information abou sysYe
techaigas h

re quive menbs, and pr Ferences

Tafor matisn Gahering or Oate
TA als Calleda
collecin g
Goterview , qeskiom yj,Reor d iew Obs ervaen).

L.13 ffesence betpeen struckaed P anstyuchred in kerie

strackred- every single intormaicn to g athey 1s

decided in adahce

Mare flexide ¢ loss biased

4.16 Whor is SRS and ibteahincs:

A sottwav Yaqgaixe ments syesitication CSR) is
de cument hat
capares complete descniphisn
abor ho

Aeedy
he syckem is pckel pofrm

2) Unam bigusus
3) Comalel.
4) Consislent

specikie
() toa cable.