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Operating System Quick Guide

An Operating System (OS) is a system program that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing a user interface. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, and security, with various types such as batch, time-sharing, and mobile OS. Popular examples include Windows, Linux, and Android, and OS architecture can be monolithic, microkernel, or hybrid.

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18 views2 pages

Operating System Quick Guide

An Operating System (OS) is a system program that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing a user interface. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, and security, with various types such as batch, time-sharing, and mobile OS. Popular examples include Windows, Linux, and Android, and OS architecture can be monolithic, microkernel, or hybrid.

Uploaded by

amitshekhar1023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Operating System - Quick Guide

1. What is an Operating System?


The OS is a system program that manages computer hardware and software resources, and
provides a user interface.

2. Key Functions:
- Process Management: Scheduling, execution, and termination.
- Memory Management: Allocation, deallocation, and protection.
- File Management: Creation, deletion, and organization.
- Device Management: Control and coordination of peripherals.
- Security: Authentication, authorization, and data protection.

3. Types of Operating Systems:


- Batch OS
- Time-sharing OS
- Distributed OS
- Real-time OS
- Network OS
- Mobile OS

4. Process Scheduling Algorithms:


- First Come First Serve (FCFS)
- Shortest Job First (SJF)
- Round Robin (RR)
- Priority Scheduling

5. Memory Management Techniques:


- Contiguous Allocation
- Paging
- Segmentation
- Virtual Memory

6. File System Responsibilities:


- Organizing data
- Managing storage space
- Handling file attributes and permissions

7. Popular OS Examples:
- Desktop: Windows, Linux, macOS
- Mobile: Android, iOS
- Server: UNIX, Windows Server

8. OS Architecture Models:
- Monolithic
- Microkernel
- Hybrid
- Layered

9. Advantages of an OS:
- Efficient resource utilization
- User-friendly environment
- Multitasking and multiuser support

10. Conclusion:
Operating Systems are vital for the functionality and usability of computers, bridging the gap
between hardware and users.

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