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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views6 pages

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-1

Nice

Uploaded by

krushnagolait0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VICTOR CLASSES Date:

Time:
SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Marks: 50

How many moles of ammonia are present in 5.6 cm3of ammonia gas at STP?
1
a)
mole
b)

c)

d)

How many grams of H2O are present in 0.25 mol of it?


2
a)
b)

c)
d)

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.


3
a) The SI system has six base units.
b) The arbitrarily decided and universally accepted standards are called units.
c) Any quantitative measurement is expressed by a number followed by units.
d) The standard quantity is reproducible and unchanging.

Which is NOT a scale of temperature measurement?


4
a) Degree Celsius (° C)
b) Degree Fahrenheit ( ° F)
c) Candela (Cd)
d) Kelvin (K)

In SO2 and SO3, the ratio of the masses of oxygen that combine with a fixed mass of sulphur is 2:3. This is an example of the law of
5
a) multiple proportion
b) conservation of mass
c) reciprocal proportion
d) constant proportion

Which of the following law states that equal volumes of all gases under identical conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of
6 molecules?
a) Charles' law
b) Avogadro's law
c) Boyle's law
d) Gay Lussac's law

7 Dalton assumed that are the tiny, indivisible particles.


a) atoms
b) elements
c) molecules
d) ions
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element having
8
a) same atomic masses
b) different atomic masses
c) different number of protons
d) different number of electrons

Is the sum of average atomic masses of the atoms of the elements which constitute the molecule
9
a) Atomic weight
b) Percentage weight
c) Percentage volume
d) Molecular mass

How many molecules are present in one gram of hydrogen gas?


10
a)

b)

c)

d)

What is the mass of 0.5 mole of ozone molecule?


11
a) 24 g
b) 48 g
c) 16 g
d) 8g

12
a)

b)

c)

d)

13
a)
b)
c)
d)

14
a)
b)
c)
d)

The number of moles of sodium oxide in 620 g is


15
a) 1 mol
b) 10 moles
c) 18 moles
d) 100 moles
16
a)
b)
c)
d)

Number of gram atoms of an element present in one atom of the element is


17
a)

b)

c)

d)

18

a)

b)

c)

d)

The volume of 1 mole of any pure gas at standard temperature and pressure is always equal to
19
a)

b)

c)

d)

For practical purpose, the average atomic mass of oxygen (which is an isotopic mixture of 16O, 17O and 18O ) is assumed to be equal to
20
a) 15.0 u
b) 16.0 u
c) 17.0 u
d) 18.0 u

An element, X has the following isotopic composition.200 X: 90% ; 199X : 8.0%; 202 X : 2.0% The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring
21 element X is close to
a) 200 u
b) 210 u
c) 205 u
d) 199 u

The mass of 1 atom of hydrogen is___


22
a) 1 g
b) 0.5 g
c) 1.6 × 1024 g
d) 3.2 × 10-24 g

How many moles of electrons weigh one kilogram


23
a)

b)

c)

d)
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
24
a) 18 g of H2 O
b) 16 g of O2
c) 4.4 g of CO2
d) 16 g of CH4

The number of oxygen atoms in 4.4 g of CO2 is approximately


25
a) 1.2 × 1023
b) 6 × 1022
c) 6 × 1023
d) 12 × 1023

What amount of dioxygen (in gram) contains 1.8 × 1022 molecules?


26
a) 0.0960
b) 0.960
c) 9.60
d) 96.0

The weight of a molecule of the compound C60 H122 is


27
a) 1.4 × 10 -21 g
b) 1.09 × 10 -21 g
c) 5.025 × 10 -23 g
d) 16.023 × 10 -23 g

The numbers of moles of BaCO3, which contain 1.5 moles of oxygen atoms is
28
a)
b)

c)
d)

The number of moles of oxygen in 1 L of air containing 21% oxygen by volume in standard conditions is
29
a) 0.0093 mol
b) 0.186 mol
c) 0.21 mol
d) 2.10 mol

Identify the INCORRECT statement______


30
a) The atoms of different elements are present in a compound in a fixed and definite ratio.
b) Particles of an element consist of only one type of atoms.
c) Constituent particles of pure substances have fixed composition.
d) All the properties of a compound are same as that of its constituent elements.

The formula mass of CaSO4 is


31
[Atomic mass of Ca = 40u,S = 32 u and O = 16u]
a) 120 u
b) 136 u
c) 145 u
d) 156 u

Which of the following is CORRECT____


32
a) 1 L= 1dm3
b) 1 L= 10dm3
c) 10 L = 1dm3
d) 1 L = 1 m3
If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of H2 SO4 will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to
33
a) 11.65 g
b) 23.3 g
c) 25.5 g
d) 30.6 g

Which of the following pairs of substances illustrates the law of multiple proportions?
34
a) CO and CO2
b) H2 O and D2 O
c) NaCl and NaBr
d) MgO and Mg(OH)2

Two containers of the same size are filled separately with H2 gas and CO2 gas. Both the containers under the same temperature and pressure will contain
35 the same ______
a) number of atoms
b) mass of gas
c) number of molecules
d) number of electrons

Substances which CANNOT be broken down into simpler substances by chemical process are called
36
a) elements
b) molecules
c) compounds
d) all of these

Which of the following exists as a diatomic gas?


37
a) Helium
b) Nitrogen
c) Neon
d) Argon

The element whose atom has mass of 10.86 × 10-26 kg is


38
a) boron
b) calcium
c) silver
d) zinc

Boron has two stable isotopes, 10B(19%) and 11B(81%). The atomic mass that should appear for boron in the periodic table
39
a) 10.8 amu
b) 10.2 amu
c) 11.2 amu
d) 10.0 amu

Avogadro number is the number of particles present in_________


40
a) 1 molecule
b) 1 atom
c) 1 kg
d) 1 mole

One mole of H2 O corresponds to_________


41
a) 22.4 litres at 1 atm and 0°C
b) 12.04 × 1023 atoms of hydrogen and 6.02 × 1023 atoms of oxygen
c) 18 gH2 O
d) all of these
If NA is the Avogadro's number then number of valence electrons in 4.2 g of nitride ions N3- is
42
a) 2.4 NA
b) 4.2 NA
c) 1.6 NA
d) 3.2 NA

Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules
43
a) 16 g of O2 and 14 g of N2
b) 8 g of O2 and 22 g of CO2
c) 28 g of N2 and 22 g of CO2
d) 32 g of O2 and 32 g of N2

Number of moles of water in 488 g of BaCl2.2H2 O is . (At. wt. of Ba = 137u )


44
a) 2 moles
b) 4 moles
c) 3 moles
d) 5 moles

The CGS units of density is:


45
a) gcm-3
b) kgm-3
c) gdm-3
d) kgcm-3

How many atoms of argon are present in 3.99 g of it? (Atomic mass = 39.9 )
46
a) 3.011 × 1021
b) 3.011 × 1022
c) 3.011 × 1023
d) 6.022 × 1022

If one mole of H2 SO4reacts with an excess of NaOH, how many moles of water are formed?
47
a) 2
b) 1
c) 3
d) 4

The mass of 112cm3 of CH4 gas at STP is


48
a) 0.16 g
b) 0.8 g
c) 0.08 g
d) 1.6 g

Which term is to be correctly used for expressing concentration of electrolytes in solution.


49
a) Molarity
b) Normality
c) Formality
d) None of these

The haemoglobin from the red blood corpuscles of most mammals contains approximately 0.33% of iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin
50 as 67,200. The number of iron atoms in each molecule of haemoglobin is (atomic weight of iron = 56).
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

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