Syllabus Template FF No.
: 654
Course Code: Course Name: Signals and Systems
Credits: 02 Teaching Scheme: 02 Hours / Week
Unit I: Introduction to Signals and Systems 6L
Definition of signals and systems, communication and control systems as examples,
Classification of signals: Continuous time and discrete time, even, odd, periodic and non
periodic, deterministic and non deterministic, energy and power.
Operations on signals: Amplitude scaling, addition, multiplication, differentiation,
integration (accumulator for DT), time scaling, time shifting and folding, precedence
rule.
Elementary signals: exponential, sine, step, impulse and its properties, ramp, rectangular,
triangular, signum, sinc.
Systems: Definition, Classification: linear and nonl inear, time variant and invariant,
causal and non-causal, static and dynamic, stable and unstable, invertible.
Unit II: System Analysis 5L
System modeling: Input output relation, Definition of impulse response, convolution
integral, convolution sum, computation of convolution integral using graphical method
for unit step to unit step, unit step to exponential, exponential to exponential and unit
step to rectangular, rectangular to rectangular only. Computation of convolution sum.
Properties of convolution, system interconnection, system properties in terms of
impulse response
Unit III: System Analysis in Frequency Domain using Fourier Transform 5L
Definition and necessity of CT Fourier series and Fourier transforms. CT Fourier
series, CT Fourier transform and its properties, problem solving using properties,
amplitude spectrum, phase spectrum of the signal and system. Interplay between time
and frequency domain using sinc and rectangular signals. Limitations of FT and need of
LT and ZT.
Unit IV: System Analysis in Frequency Domain using Laplace Transform 5L
Definition and its properties, ROC and pole zero concept. Application of Laplace
transforms to the LTI system analysis. Inversion using duality, numerical based on
properties. Signal analysis using LT.
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Issue 01 : Rev No. 00 : Dt. 01/08/22
Unit V: Correlation and Spectral Density 4L
Definition of Correlation and Spectral Density, correlogrm, analogy between
correlation, covariance and convolution, conceptual basis, auto-correlation, cross
correlation, energy/power spectral density, properties of correlation and spectral density,
inter relation between correlation and spectral density.
Unit VI: Unit 6: Sampling Theorem and its Applications 3L
Sampling process, Nyquist criteria, ADC Blocks, Sampling theorem in time and
frequency domain, Aliasing effect, Applications of sampling
Text Books:
1. Ramesh Babu, “Signals and Systems”, 4th Ed., Scitech Publications
2. A. Nagoor Kani, “Signals and Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books:
1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley and Sons.
2. B. P. Lathi, “Signal Processing and Linear Systems”.
3. Oppenheim, Willsky and Hamid, “Signals and Systems”, Prentice Hall.
List of Projects:
1. ECG Signal Analysis for Arrythmia
2. Musical Instrument Identification.
3. Speech Signal preprocessing and Analysis
4. Analyze the overlapping and Aliasing effects in a Discrete time Signal
5. Extraction of Time and frequency domain features of a discrete time
signal
6. Playing of Melodious music
7. Analysis of various Biomedical signals like ECG, EEG, EMG
8. Brain-Controlled Robotics via EEG
9. Gravitational Wave Detection
10. DNA Sequence Compression
11. Neuromorphic Signal Processing
12. Automotive & Transportation
13. Earthquake Early Warning System
14. Flood Prediction via River Sound Analysis
15. Steganography Detection in Images
16. Steganography Detection in Images
17. Motor Fault Detection via Vibration Analysis
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Issue 01 : Rev No. 00 : Dt. 01/08/22
18. Lung Sound Classification (COVID-19 Screening)
