1. One tenth of the equivalent weight of HCI is dissolved in 500 ml of solution.
State the
normality of the solution.
2. How much NaOH must be taken to make 500 ml of M/2 solution?
3. How many grams of sodium carbonate must be dissolved in 500 mL of water to make a 0.1
M sodium carbonate solution?
4.20.6 g of NaBr was dissolved in 500 mL of water. What is the molarity of the solution
obtained?
5. What will be the molarity of 0.25 N oxalic acid solution?
6. What will be the molality of the solution if 20 grams of Na₂CO3 is dissolved in 1000 grams
of water?
7. Calculate the moles of methanol in 5L2M methanol solution if the density of the solution is
0.981 kg L¹.
8. 500 mL of caustic soda solution contains 5.0 g of solute. What is the concentration of this
solution in g/L?
9. 1/10 mole of NaCl is dissolved in 100 g of a solvent. Find the molality of the solution.
10. The density of 2.03M aqueous solution of acetic acid is 1.017 g/mL. Calculate the
molality of this solution. (Molecular weight of acetic acid = 60)
11. What will be the molarity and molality of H₂SO₄ solution (sp. gr. 1.198) containing 27%
H₂SO₄ (by weight)?
12. A 6.9M KOH solution prepared in water contains 30% (by weight) KOH. What is the density
of KOH?
13. The molarity of a H₂SO₄ solution is 1.35 M. Calculate its molality. (Density of solution =
1.02 g cm³)
14. Lake water has a density of 1.25 g mL¹ and contains 92.0 g Na+ ions per kg of water. Find
the molality and molarity of Na in the lake water.
15. If the solubility product (Sol. prod.) of CuS is 6×10-¹⁶, then what will be the maximum
molarity of CuS in aqueous solution?
16. The molality and molarity of a H₂SO₄ solution are 94.13 and 11.12 respectively. Calculate
the density of the solution.
17. A solution contains 3 moles of C₂H₅OH and 9 moles of H₂O. State the mole fraction of
each component of the solution.
18.4 grams of caustic soda is dissolved in 90 grams of water. Calculate the mole fraction of
caustic soda.
19. Find the amounts of acid and water required to prepare a solution of CH3COOH with a
mole fraction of 0.3.
20. The mole fraction of a solute in benzene is 0.2. Find the molality of the solute.
21 In a solution, 40 g of NaOH is dissolved in 500 m water. Calculate the molarity and
normality of this solution.
22 5.85 g of NaCl was dissolved in 250 ml of water. Find the molarity of this solution.
23 What will be the concentration of 0.2 MH₂SO₄ solution in g/L?
24 If 5.85 g of NaCl is present in 100 mL of solution, what will be its molarity?
25 14.9 g of KCI is dissolved in 500 ml of water. What will be the molarity of the solution
obtained?
26 14.65 g of NaCl is dissolved in 250 g of water. Calculate the molality of the solution
obtained.
27 moles of solute are dissolved in 100 g of solvent. Calculate the molality of the solution.
28 10 g NaOH was dissolved in 500 g water. Calculate the molality of the solution.
29 11.7 g NaCl was dissolved in 500 g water. Find the molality of the solution. (Na
=23,Cl=35.5)
30 How many grams of this acid must be dissolved in 250 g of water to prepare a 0.2 M
H₂SO₄ solution?
31 Find the molality of 20% (by weight) K₂CO₃ solution.
33 Calculate the molality of a sulphuric acid solution in which the mole fraction of water is
0.85.
34 In a solution of 46 g ethyl alcohol and 36 g water, find the mole fraction of the two
components.
35 Find the mole fraction of both in a mixture of 72 g water and 92 ml C₂H₅OH (ethyl alcohol).
36 A solution of urea in water is 6% by weight. Find the mole fraction of urea and water in the
solution.
37 Pure spirit contains 95% ethyl alcohol by weight and the rest is water. What is the mole
fraction of each component in it?
38 An aqueous solution of 214.2 g sucrose contains 34.2 g sucrose ( C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁). Calculate-
(i) molar concentration,
(ii) Mole fraction of sucrose.
[Answer: 0.555, 0.0099]
39 90 g of a monobasic acid (molecular weight 60) was dissolved in water to make 1000 ml
of solution. The density of this solution is 0.99. Calculate the molality, molarity and normality
of the solution.
[Answer: = 1.666, M = 1.5, N = 1.5]
40 Find the molar concentration of pure water at 25°C. (Density of water is 1)
[Answer: 55.555]
41 4 gm NaOH are dissolved in 50 gm of solution then calculate the concentration of solution
in percentage.
