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TLE- ICT-Technical Drafting
Draft Structural Floor
Framing Plans Using CAD
(Drafting structural floor framing plans
based on floor and foundation plans using
concrete construction)
Third Quarter • Module 3

ARIEL L. MAYOCYOC and ALTEA E. RAMOS

Developer
Department of Education • Cordillera Administrative Region

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 Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BAGUIO CITY
Military Cut-off, Baguio City

Published by:
DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City
Curriculum Implementation Division

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020

Section 9 of Presidential Decree No. 49 provides:

“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”

This material has been developed for the implementation of K-12 Curriculum
through the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City - Curriculum Implementation
Division (CID). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the source must be
acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement or a supplementary work are permitted provided all original work is
acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this
material for commercial purposes and profit.

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 3. value the significance of observing drawing standards when drafting
floor framing plans using the AutoCAD software.

What I Know
Instruction. Read each statement and choose the best answer. Write only the letter
of your chosen answer on the space provided in your answer sheet.

_____ 1. Which refers to an artificial stone formed as a result of mixing cement, fine
and coarse aggregates and water?
a. Admixture b. Bricks c. Concrete d. Stone
_____ 2. What is the most common type of reinforced concrete floor system.
a. One-Way Slab b. Two-way slab c. Flat d. Ribbed
_____ 3. Which of the following refers to a concrete with reinforcement embedded?
a. Beam c. Reinforced floor
b. Concrete d. Reinforced concreted
_____ 4. The horizontal beam which supports the floor joints. Which of the following
match this description?
a. Girder b. Joist c. Pilaster d. Span
_____ 5. What term refers to the distance between structural supports?
a. Depth b. Horizontal distance c. Span d. Vertical height
_____ 6. What supports the transverse load with each end resting on a support?
a. Beam b. Joist c. Pilaster d. Span
_____ 7. Which refers to the tendency of a force to cause rotation at an axis? It is
classified as positive and negative bending.
a. Bending moment b. Curving c. Dropping d. Tearing
_____ 8. Any type of floor system has its advantages depending on these
considerations, except:
a. Spacing of column c. The length of span
b. Period of construction d. Magnitude of the loads to be supported
_____ 9. A type of reinforced concrete slab where all four sides are supported, either
by beams or girders, the reinforcement bars at placed in two directions at right
angle to each other.
a. One-way b. Two-way c. Three-way d. Four-way

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For items 10 -13, refer to the drawing below.

_____ 10. What is the diameter of the tension bars?

a. .20mm b. 10 mm c. 10.20mm d. 20.10mm
_____ 11. How big are the horizontal bars?
a. .20mm b. 10 mm c. 10.20mm d. 20.10mm
_____ 12. What type of concrete floor system is shown?
a. One-way b. Two-way c. Three-way d. Four-way
_____ 13. What type of drawing is shown?
a. Isometric b. Oblique c. Plan d. Section
_____ 14. In drafting concrete two-way slab, which of the following is the first step?
a. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be provided with
concrete slab.
b. Draw the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab and indicate
the position and bend of the tension bar.
c. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by indicating
the distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam.
d. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select only
a portion wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the floor and the
floor beam.
_____ 15. After drawing the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab
and indicating the position and bend of the tension bars, what’s next?
a. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be provided with
concrete slab.
b. Label the drawing and finalize it by writing down specifications of rebars and
their distances.
c. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by indicating
the distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam.
d. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select only
a portion wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the floor and the
floor beam.

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 What’s In
Word Cloud Review
Instruction. Fill the cloud below with the different terms that you remember in the
previous lesson to form a word cloud. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.

FOUNDATION

What’s New

Instruction. Describe the floor of your house in two to three sentences. Consider the
flooring materials used to construct your floor.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

What Is It

Technical Terms

Framing -is the skeleton of a building constructed one level on top of

another.
Girder -is the horizontal beam which supports the floor joints.
Joist -is a horizontal structural member that supports the floor
system or ceiling system.

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Slab -is a foundation reinforced concrete and foundation floor.
Span -is the distance between structural supports.

Concrete
The structural members of a building are constructed using concrete, which is
an artificial stone. It is a result of mixing cement, fine and coarse aggregates and water.
This is known as plain concrete. If there is a reinforcement embedded in order that
they act together in resisting forces it is called a reinforced concrete.

The Reinforced Concrete Floor

The floor system of a building refers to the girders, beams and the floor slab.
The floor slab carries both the live and dead load, that is the human occupants and all
unmovable objects. These are transmitted to the beams then to the columns.

A beam supports the transverse load with each end resting on a support while
girder is a beam that supports one or more smaller beams. Beams are classified as
simple, continuous and semi-continuous beam while cantilever beams are supported
on one end and the other projecting beyond the support.
A concrete beam even if forced from carrying live or concentrated load has to
carry its own weight. This is the distributed load and its gravitational effect of its own
weight will cause the structure to sag or bend. On the other hand, a bending moment
is the tendency of a force to cause rotation at an axis. It is classified as positive and
negative bending.

The Reinforced Concrete Slab

The type of floor system has its advantages depending on these considerations:

1. Spacing of column
2. The magnitude of the loads to be supported
3. The length of the span
4. Cost of construction

Common types of reinforced concrete floor system

1. One-way slab
One-way slab is the most common type of reinforced concrete floor system.
This is supported by two parallel beams. Unlike beams and girders, floor slab needs
no web reinforcements. The bending moment of a slab at the center is equal hence
the same quantity of reinforcement should be at the center and at support.

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 https://civilsnapshot.com/one-way-slab-and-two-way-slab/

2. Two-way slab
The other most common type of slab used in building residential dwelling is the
two-way slab where all four sides are supported, either by beams or girders, the
reinforcement bars are placed in two directions at right angle to each other. The
reinforcement transmits the load of the floor to the side support.

https://civilsnapshot.com/one-way-slab-and-two-way-slab/

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Procedure in drafting a concrete two-way slab

1. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be provided with
concrete slab.

https://www.slideshare.net/loreinmay/drafting-technology-y3.0

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2. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select only a portion
wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the floor and the floor beam.

https://www.slideshare.net/loreinmay/drafting-technology-y3.0

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3. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by indicating the
distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam. Ø

4. Draw the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab and indicate the
position and bend of the tension bar.

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5. Label the drawing and finalize it by writing down specifications of rebars and their
distances.

PLAN

SECTION

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 What’s More

One Way Slab vs. Two Way Slab

Instruction. Write 1WS if the statement describes a One Way Slab. Write 2WS is the
statement describes a Two Way Slab. Write your answers in your answer sheet.

Description 1WS or 2WS

1. The main reinforcement is provided in a short span and

__________
distribution reinforcement is provided in a long span.

2. The main reinforcement is provided in both directions. __________

3. The crank is provided in four directions. __________

4. The crank is provided in two directions. __________

5. Supported by a beam on two opposite side only. __________

6. Supported by the beam on all four sides. __________

7. The load is carried in both directions. __________

8. The load is carried in one direction perpendicular to the

__________
supporting beam.

9. Bending is only in one direction i.e. in a shorter span. __________

10. Bending is in both directions. __________

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 What I Have Learned

Let’s see how much you have learned after studying the lesson presented by
accomplishing the activity below.

Sequencing
Instruction. Arrange the procedures in drafting two-way slab using letters A to E. Put
the letter A for step one, B for step 2, and so on. Write your answers in your answer
sheet.

__________ 1. Draw the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab and
indicate the position and bend of the tension bar.

__________ 2. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by
indicating the distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam.

__________ 3. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select
only a portion wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the
floor and the floor beam.

__________ 4. Label the drawing and finalize it by writing down specifications of

rebars and their distances.

__________ 5. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be
provided with concrete slab.

What I Can Do

Drawing Activity
Supplies/Materials: Paper, pencil, flash drive
Equipment: Computer Hardware, AutoCAD software (any version available) or
Libre CAD

Instruction.
1. Redraw the two-way concrete slab plan shown below in AutoCAD software.
2. Submit your output following the file name:
LastName_FirstName_Floor_drawing.dwg
3. Label and place proper dimensions.
4. Scale: 1:1

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Note: If you don’t have AutoCAD software, draft the two-way concrete slab in a
short bond paper, put 1” margin in each side of the bond paper.

PLAN

SECTION

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 PERFORMANCE RUBRICS

Excellence 10 Good 8 Fair 6 Poor 4

Proficiency Perform the Performs the Perform the task No
task with task with with competence competence
competence competence and but no standard and no
and with standard performance standard
exemptional performance performance
performance
Use of Can Prioritize Can Prioritize Has some Can not
AutoCAD commands commands and difficulty complete
commands and tool usage tool usage to completing drawings
and tools to create and create and drawings without without direct
modify objects. modify objects. assistance. assistance.
Drawings are Drawings are Drawings contain Drawings
completed completed some errors have
quickly and efficiently with numerous
efficiently with minimal errors errors
no errors
Method Followed the Followed the Followed the Did not follow
given given given procedures
procedures procedures, procedures, and incorrect
from start to noted once. noted more than use of
finish, Observed once. Incorrect command
observed correct usage of usage of tools
correct usage command tools command tools
of command
tools
Accuracy Perform the Perform the task Perform the task Perform the
and task with no with at least 1-2 with at least more task with
Precision errors errors than 3 errors many errors
Time Finished the Finished the Finished the Finish the
Management work/task on work/task in a work/task after task two
or before the given time the given time weeks or
given time more after
the given
time
TOTAL
SCORE

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 Assessment

Direction. Read each statement and choose the best answer. Write only the letter of
your chosen answer on the space provided in your answer sheet.

_____ 1. What supports the transverse load with each end resting on a support?
a. Beam b. Joist c. Pilaster d. Span
_____ 2. What term refers to the distance between structural supports?
a. Depth b. Horizontal distance c. Span d. Vertical height
_____ 3. Which of the following refers to a concrete with reinforcement embedded?
a. Beam c. Reinforced floor
b. Concrete d. Reinforced concreted
_____ 4. The horizontal beam which supports the floor joints. Which of the following
match this description?
a. Girder b. Joist c. Pilaster d. Span
_____ 5. What is the most common type of reinforced concrete floor system.
a. One-Way Slab b. Two-way slab c. Flat d. Ribbed
_____ 6. Which refers to an artificial stone formed as a result of mixing cement, fine
and coarse aggregates and water?
a. Admixture b. Bricks c. Concrete d. Stone
_____ 7. Any type of floor system has its advantages depending on these
considerations, except:
a. Spacing of column c. The length of span
b. Period of construction d. Magnitude of the loads to be
supported
_____ 8. Which refers to the tendency of a force to cause rotation at an axis? It is
classified as positive and negative bending.
a. Bending moment b. Curving c. Dropping d. Tearing
_____ 9. A type of reinforced concrete slab where all four sides are supported, either
by beams or girders, the reinforcement bars at placed in two directions at right angle
to each other.
a. One-way b. Two-way c. Three-way d. Four-way

For items 10 -13, refer to the drawing below.

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_____ 10. What type of concrete floor system is shown?
a. One-way b. Two-way c. Three-way d. Four-way
_____ 11. How big are the horizontal bars?
a. .20mm b. 10 mm c. 10.2mm d. 20.10mm
_____ 12. What is the diameter of the tension bars?
a. .20mm b. 10 mm c. 10.2mm d. 20.10mm
_____ 13. What type of drawing is shown?
a. Isometric b. Oblique c. Plan d. Section
_____ 14. After drawing the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab
and indicating the position and bend of the tension bars, what’s next?
a. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be provided with
concrete slab.
b. Label the drawing and finalize it by writing down specifications of rebars and
their distances.
c. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by indicating
the distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam.
d. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select only
a portion wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the floor and the
floor beam.
_____ 15. In drafting concrete two-way slab, which of the following is the first step?
a. From the floor plan, indicate the measurement of the floor to be provided with
concrete slab.
b. Draw the detail longitudinal section of the two-way concrete slab and indicate
the position and bend of the tension bar.
c. Draw the detail plan of the section of the two-way concrete slab by indicating
the distances of the bars from both sides of the floor beam.
d. Decide if you are going to draw the framing on the whole plan or select only
a portion wherein to draw a detail section of the rebars on the floor and the
floor beam.

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 Additional Activities

Instruction: Compare and contrast one-way and two-way concrete slab using the
Venn diagram below. Write your answers in your answer sheet.

Similarity

One-way slab Two-way slab

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 19
1. a
2. c
3. d
4. a
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. a
9. b
10. b
11. b
12. b
*answers to be evaluated using the 13. d
rubrics. 14. b
15. a
Additional Activity Assessment
*answers to be evaluated using the 1. 1WS
rubrics. 2. 2WS
What I can do 3. 2WS
4. 1WS
5. 1WS
1. D 6. 2WS
2. C 7. 2WS
3. B 8. 1WS
4. E 9. 1WS
5. A 10. 2WS
What I have learned What’s more
1. c
2. a
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. a
answers may 7. a
vary. 8. b
9. b
What’s new 10. b
11. b
12. b
answers may 13. d
vary. 14. a
15. b
What’s in What I know
Answer Key
 Reference

Gregorio. Mario S., Alexander M. Latoga, Mirasol F. Dasig, Ariel F. Maglalang, Conrado
C. Casulla, Rolando V. Inay and Percival Magaway. 2009. Competency-Based
Learning Material: Drafting Technology. Marikina City.
https://www.slideshare.net/loreinmay/drafting-technology-y3.0

Floor Framing Plans (6 Of 11). Sater Design Collection.

https://saterdesign.com/blogs/news/117364487-floor-framing-plans-6-of-11.

One Way Slab And Two Way Slab - Civil Snapshot.Civil Snapshot.
https://civilsnapshot.com/one-way-slab-and-two-way-slab/.

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education-Cordillera Administrative Region
Schools Division of Baguio City
No. 82 Military Cut-off Road, Baguio City
Telefax: 442-7819
Email Address: depedbaguiocityu@gmail.com
Social Media: faceboof.com/DepEdTayoBaguioCity

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