1.
Sun-dried bricks
These are made by moulding wet clay mixed with straw or other fibers and
then allowing them to dry in the sun. Sun-dried bricks are not as strong and
durable as fired bricks, but they are cheaper to produce and are commonly
used for temporary structures.
2. Burnt clay bricks
These bricks are strong, durable, and come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and
colours. They are made by moulding wet clay and then firing them at high
temperatures in a kiln. There are 4 different types of bricks that are classified
under burnt clay bricks, and they are widely used for construction purposes,
especially in areas where clay is abundant. Here are a few of its different
types :
3. Fly ash bricks
These are made by mixing fly ash (a waste product from coal-fired power
plants), cement, and water, and then compressing the mixture into moulds.
They are a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional clay
bricks and are commonly used for load-bearing structures.
4. Concrete bricks
These are made by mixing cement, sand, and water, and then pouring the
mixture into moulds. They are strong, durable, and resistant to fire and
weathering. These bricks are commonly used for load-bearing structures and
as paving blocks.
5. Engineering bricks
These are specially designed for use in structural applications. They are
made from high-quality clay that is fired at very high temperatures, making
them strong, dense, and resistant to water and chemicals. Bricks of this type
are commonly used in areas where the bricks are certain to be exposed to
heavy loads or where water resistance is required.
6. Calcium silicate bricks
These are made from sand and lime and are known for their strength,
durability, and resistance to fire. They are lightweight and have good
insulation properties, making them suitable for use in high-rise buildings or in
areas where thermal insulation is important.
7. Eco bricks
These types of bricks are made from recycled materials such as plastic
bottles, paper, and other waste products. They are an eco-friendly
alternative to traditional bricks and are gaining popularity due to their
sustainability. They are commonly used for non-structural purposes such as
garden walls, landscaping, or decorative features.
Burnt Clay Bricks Sun-Dried Clay or Mud Bricks Sand Lime Bricks
Engineering Bricks Concrete Bricks Fly Ash Clay
Bricks
Fire Bricks/Refractory Bricks
1. Types of Bricks
Burnt Clay Bricks: Traditional bricks made by sun-drying or firing
clay.
Common Bricks: Standard bricks used for general construction,
typically made of clay.
Cored Bricks: Bricks with indentations or cores, which reduce weight
and provide insulation.
Engineering Bricks: High-density bricks with excellent strength and
low water absorption, suitable for load-bearing structures.
Facing Bricks: Bricks designed for facing or visible surfaces, often
chosen for their aesthetic appeal.
Fire Bricks: Highly heat-resistant bricks used in fireplaces, ovens, and
other high-temperature applications.
Fly Ash Bricks: Bricks made from fly ash, a waste material from coal
combustion, often used for environmental reasons.
Glazed Bricks: Bricks with a glossy or glazed surface, often used for
decorative purposes.
Hollow Bricks: Bricks with hollow cores, providing better insulation
and reducing weight.
Hydraulic Bricks: Bricks made using a hydraulic press, resulting in a
dense and strong product.
Lightweight Bricks: Autoclaved Aerated Concrete blocks with low
density, offering good insulation properties.
Paver Bricks: Thick, strong bricks used for paving outdoor areas like
driveways and walkways.
Perforated Bricks: Bricks with holes to reduce weight and improve
insulation properties.
Permeable Bricks: Bricks designed to allow water to pass through,
promoting drainage in pavements.
Pressed Bricks: Bricks formed by pressing the clay into molds,
resulting in a smooth and uniform finish.
Refractory Bricks: Bricks designed to withstand high temperatures,
commonly used in furnaces and kilns.
Sand Lime Bricks: Bricks made from sand, lime, and water, cured by
steam.
Solid Bricks: Bricks without any perforations or holes, offering high
strength and durability.
Wire cut Bricks: Bricks that are wire-cut from a column of clay,
resulting in smooth and precise faces.
