Djyg~j †KviAvb

‡KviAvb k‡ãi A_© : cvV Kiv, evi evi cov| †KviAvb AeZx‡Y©i w`K :
gnvb Avjøvn iveyj Avjvgxb Zuvi ev›`vi c_ wb‡`©‡ki gv°x
Rb¨ wReªvCj (Av.)- Gi gva¨‡g nhiZ gynv¤§v` gv`vbx
(mv.)-Gi Dci ch©vqµ‡g hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv-B wnRix
Avj ‡KviAvb| mvdix
cweÎ ‡KviAvbyj Kvixg we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m GK wbfy©j bvnex
wKZve| hv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GK cwic~Y© †n`vqvZ jvBjx
MÖš’, cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU w`K I †mZvex
wefv‡Mi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ| hv Avcb mvqdx
gwngvq fv¯^i, Zzjbvnxb I AcÖwZØ›`x gvbe gyw³i †Kivmx
gnv ¯^viK| cÖ_g AeZxY©
G n‡”Q GKgvÎ wKZve, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| †kl AeZxY©
Avi BnvB Avjøvn-fxiæ‡`i Rb¨ wn`vqvZ ev Rxeb
hvcb c×wZ| (evKviv : 2) Inx bvwh‡ji c×wZ : 8 wU
igRvb gvm| G gv‡mB †n`vqvZ MÖš’ Avj-‡KviAvb 1. N›UvaŸwbi mvnv‡h¨
bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ 2. mZ¨-¯^cœ‡hv‡M
my¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv I mZ¨ wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi 3. nhiZ wReªvBj (Av:) ¯^qs wbR AvK…wZ‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q
Rb¨ Dc‡`kmg~n| (evKviv : 85) 4. gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z (nhiZ `vwnqvZzj K¡vjex (iv:))
‡KviAvb cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb : 5. c`©vi AšÍivj n‡Z Avjøvni evYx kªeY
G wKZv‡e Avgiv †Kvb wKQyB ev` †`Bwb| (AvbAvg : 38) 6. †gŠgvwQi ¸Y¸Y k‡ãi b¨vq
Av‡jvP¨ welq: gvby‡li Kj¨vY I AKj¨v‡Yi c_ 7. AšÍ‡i †Kvb wKQy †X‡j w`‡q (Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g)
wb‡`©k Kiv| 8. nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av:) Gi gva¨‡g|
welq e¯‘ : gvbyl|
evPb fw³ : †jLvi aib bq, e³…Zvc~Y©| Aa¨vc‡Ki ‡KviAvb Aa¨q‡bi mgm¨v :
e³…Zv bq, GKRb wecøex †bZvi SsKvi c~Y© e³…Zvi b¨vq| 1. Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY MÖ‡š’i b¨vq g‡b Kiv|
‡KviAv‡bi Aci K‡qKwU bvg : 2. GKB wel‡qi evi evi D‡jøL|
1. Avj-û`v 3. †Kvb welq m~Px bv _vKv|
2. Avj-dziKvb 4. bvwh‡ji †cÖ¶vcU bv Rvbv|
3. Avb-b~i 5. bv‡mL-gvbmyL mgm¨v|
4. Avh-whKi 6. Aviwe fvlv bv Rvbv|
5. wKZveyj-gyweb 7. Inxi fvlv bv eySv|
6. Avj-Kvjvg 8. ivm~j (mv:) Gi wecøex Rxeb bv Rvbv|
7. wKZveyj gvmvbx 9. avivevwnKZvi Afve
8. Avj-wnKgZ 10. GKwU welq †kl bv n‡Z Ab¨ wel‡qi AeZviYv
9. wKZveyj nvKxg
10. wmivZzj-gy¯ÍvwKg mgvav‡bi Dcvq :
11. Avj nvw` i. Aa¨q‡bi mgq wbi‡c¶ gb gMR wb‡q emv|
12. Avj †evinvb ii. ‡KviAvb bvwR‡ji †cÖ¶vcU I ivm~‡ji wecøex
Av‡›`vj‡bi wewfbœ Ae¯’v I ch©vq m¤ú‡K© my¯úó
nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK (ivt) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cweÎ Ávb _vKv|
†KviAvb wjwce× Kiv nq| iii. N‡i e‡m ‡KviAvb eySvi †P‡q ‡KviAvb cÖwZôvi
nhiZ Igi Bebyj Ave`yj LvËve (ivt) Gi Av‡›`vj‡b kixK n‡Z n‡e|
civg‡k© †KviAvb wjwce× Kiv nq| iv. fzj aviYv gy‡Q †djv
nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.) ‡K ejv nq RvwgDj v. GKvMÖwP‡Ëi mv‡_ Aa¨qb
‡KviAvb|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 †KviAv‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨t gvbyl‡K c_åóZv †_‡K gybvwdK, Kvwdi, wRw¤§, Avn‡j wKZve hy×gvb kÎy,
evwP‡q †n`vqvZ, gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ wb‡q Avmv| mwÜmy‡Î Ave× RvwZi cÖwZ AvPiY|
†gŠwjK ˆewkó¨t Rq civRq, wec`-kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I fxwZ BZ¨vw`
me©hy‡Mi †kªô MÖš’ Ae¯’vq gymjgvb‡`i KZ©e¨|
me©‡kl Hkx MÖš’
gvbe RvwZi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb gyw³i mb` GK bR‡i Avj ‡KviAvb :
fvimvg¨c~Y© c~Y©v½ Rxeb e¨e¯’v 1. iæKz : 554wU
k¦vkZ AvBb 2. wmR`v : 14wU
Ab¨Zg mvwnZ¨ 3. cviv : 30wU
ivmyj (mv:) Gi †kªô †gv‡Rhv| 4. ‡KviAv‡bi kã msL¨v : 77277wU (gZvšÍ‡i 77934wU)
†bvKZv `vbKvixt 5. A¶i msL¨v : 338606wU|
hv‡q` web mvweZ (iv:) 6. cybive„wË Avqv‡Zi msL¨v : 2775wU|
nv¾vR web BDmyd
7. KziAv‡bi m~iv msL¨v : 114wU|
Aveyj Avmv` †`vnvBjx Avj emix (i:)|
‡KviAv‡bi m~iv I Avqv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`t 8. AvqvZ msL¨v : 6666 (gZvšÍ‡i) 6236wU|
welqwfwËK AvqvZ 3 cÖKvi : h_vÑ 9. ‡KviAv‡b Ô‡KviAvbÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q : 61 evi|
1. nvjvj 2. nvivg 3. AvgQvj 10. me©cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z c~Y©v½ m~iv : Avj-dvwZnv|
A‡_©i w`K w`‡q AvqvZ 2 cÖKvi : 11. me©cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z AvqvZ/Inx : Avj-AvjvK (1-5)|
1. gynKvgvZ 2. gyZvkv‡envZ 12. me©‡kl bvwhjK…Z c~Y©v½ m~iv : Avb-bmi|
bvwR‡ji w`K w`‡q m~iv 2 cÖKvi : 1. gv°x 2. gv`vbx| 13. me©‡kl bvwhjK…Z AvqvZ ev Inx : Avj-evKvivn 281|
gv°x m~iv : 86wU| gv`vbx m~iv : 28wU| 14. me‡P‡q eo m~iv : AvjÑevKvivn|
gv°x m~iv t †h mg¯Í m~iv ivm~j (mv:) Gi gv°x Rxe‡b
15. me‡P‡q †QvU m~iv : Avj-KvDmvi|
A_©vr wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K gv°x m~iv
e‡j| 16. m~iv ZIevi Aci bvg : evivAvZ|
gv°x m~ivi ˆewkó¨ t 17. ‡KviAv‡b D‡jøwLZ mvnvexi bvg : hv‡q` Be‡b
1. ivmyj‡K (mt) †`qv weivU `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Dc‡hvMx nv‡imv (iv.)|
Dc‡`k 18. m~iv ZvIevq wemwgjøvn †bB I m~iv bg‡j 2 evi
2. Rxeb I RMZ m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ åvšÍaviYv Acmvib I wemwgjøvn Av‡Q|
mwVK wek¦vm m„wói †Póv, Bmjv‡gi eywbqv`x wfwˇK 19. m~iv Avbdv‡j e`‡ii, ZIevq Zvey‡Ki, Avnhv‡e
wewfbœfv‡e †ck Kiv, ZvInx`, †imvjvZ I L›`‡Ki, Bgiv‡b Dû‡`i hy‡×i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AvwLiv‡Zi †ewk PP©v| 20. ‡KviAv‡b wReªvBj (Av.)-†K iæûj Avgxb ejv
3. gvby‡li NygšÍ we‡eK I ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ K‡i wPšÍv n‡q‡Q|
kw³‡K mZ¨ MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx Kiv| 21. RvwgDj ‡KviAvb nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.) Gi Avw`
4. cÖv_wgKfv‡e me¸‡jvi fvlv ¯^”Q SY©v avivi gZ SiS‡i, cvÛywjwc Zzi‡¯‹i hv`yN‡i msiw¶Z Av‡Q|
†QvU‡QvU, Q›`gq, mn‡R gyL¯’ nevi Dc‡hvMx|
22. ‡KviAv‡b niKZ †`b nv¾vR web BDmyd|
5. gv°x m~iv e¨w³ MV‡b †n`vqvZ c~Y©|
6. gv°x m~ivq ˆa‡h©i Dc‡`k, we‡ivwaZvi Reve I
23. ‡KviAv‡bi 1g Abyev` K‡ib (AvswkK) gvIjvbv
†gvKv‡ejv Kivi c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgxi DÏxb emywbqv|

gv`vbx m~iv t †h mg¯Í m~iv ivm~j (mv:) Gi gv`vbx m~iv dvwZnvi Aci K‡qKwU bvg :
Rxe‡b A_©vr wnRi‡Zi c‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K 2. D¤§~j KziAvb
gv`vbx m~iv e‡j| 3. D¤§~j wKZve
gv`vbx m~ivi ˆewkó¨ t 4. m~ivZzZ †`vqv
1. AwaKvsk `xN© m~iv| 5. m~ivZzj gybvhvZ
2. mgvR MV‡b weavb 6. m~ivZzm wkdv
†dŠR`vix AvBb, wgivmx weavb, we‡q-ZvjvK, hvKvZ- 7. †mivZzj nvg`
Dki BZ¨vw`i wbqg Kvbyb| 8. †mivZzk †kvKi
`j, ivóª, mf¨Zv I mvgvwRKZvi wfwË

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 `vim ˆZixi wb‡`©wkKv t †KviAvb msKjb I msi¶‡Yi BwZnvm t
1. mnxn †ZjvIqvZ|
2. Zihgv/ mij Abyev`| gnvbex (mvt) Gi RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq wewfbœ mvnvexiv
3. `vi‡mi cwiwPwZ| †KviAvb gyL¯’ K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges wewfbœ gva¨‡g
4. m~iv/nv`xm cwiwPwZ| wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb|
5. m~ivi bvgKi‡Yi KviY| cieZ©x‡Z nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) Gi Avg‡j hLb
6. bvwh‡ji †cÖ¶vcU| Bqvgvgvi hy‡× 70 Rb nv‡d‡h ‡KviAvb kvnv`vZ
7. m~ivi Av‡jvP¨ welq| eiY K‡ib ZLb nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi civgk©µ‡g
9. Avqv‡Zi msL¨v| hv‡q` web mvweZ (ivt) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU MVb
10. `vim †_‡K AwR©Z wk¶v| K‡ib I msKj‡bi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| Gi g~j GK Kwc
m~iv ZvIevq Keyj cÖvß 3 Rb mvnvexi bvg t nhiZ nvdmv (ivt) Gi Kv‡Q iv‡Lb|
1. nhiZ Kve Be‡b gvwjK (ivt) AviI c‡i nhiZ Dmgvb (ivt) Gi Avg‡j G‡m †h
2. nhiZ wnjvj Be‡b DgvBqv (ivt) mvZwU fvlvq ‡KviAvb iwPZ I cÖPwjZ wQj me¸‡jv
3. nhiZ gyiviv Be‡b iyevC (ivt) cywo‡q †`b I KzivBk fvlv e¨ZxZ me fvlvi
†KviAvb †evSvi DcKiY t †ZjvIqvZ jyß K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z GKwU Kwc Avevi
1. Aviex fvlv m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b nhiZ nvdmv (ivt) Gi wbKU iv‡Lb Ges Zvi
2. ivmy‡ji (mvt) Gi Rxebx fvj K‡i Rvbv K‡qKwU Kwc K‡i wewfbœ †`‡ki cÖavb e¨w³‡`i Kv‡Q
3. gynv¤§` (mvt) †K GKgvÎ Av`k© wk¶K wn‡m‡e MÖnY cvVvb|
Kiv
4. wewfbœ RvwZi DÌvb-cZ‡bi BwZnvm Mfxifv‡e ‡KviAvb msi¶‡bi c×wZ t
Aa¨qY 1. mvnvexMY gyL¯’ K‡i AšÍKi‡bi gva¨‡g
5. †KviAvb M‡elK ev AZxZ Avmgvbx wKZve cov 2. Mv‡Qi cvZvq wj‡L
6. m„wó RM‡Zi wewfbœ inm¨ Dcjwä Kiv (evK¡viv- 3. Mv‡Qi evK‡j/Qv‡j wj‡L
190)| 4. cïi Pvgovq wj‡L
msKjKt nhiZ hv‡q` web mvweZ (ivt)| 5. cïi nv‡o wj‡L
6. cv_‡ii Mv‡q wj‡L|
†KviAvb msKjbt 3 wU cš’v
wjwLZ Ask
mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡`i wbKU †_‡K
nv‡dR‡`i wbKU †_‡K

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 2. Djyg~j nv`xm

nv`xm t nv`xm Aviex kã, hvi A_©- K_v, evYx, evZ©v, nv`x‡mi †kªYxwefvM
msev`, welq, Lei, I e¨vcvi BZ¨vw`| Bmjvgx
cwifvlvq gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv:) Gi beyqvZx 1. msÁvMZ w`K w`‡q nv`xm wZb cÖKvi
Rxe‡bi mKj K_v, KvR I †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K ejv nq K¡Ijx nv`xm: ivm~j mv. Gi wee„wZ g~jK nv`xm|
nv`xm| †dÕwj nv`xm: ivm~j mv. Gi Kg© g~jK nv`xm|
AvQvi: mvnvev‡`i K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K ZvK¡wiix nv`xm: ivm~j mv. Gi ‡gŠb m¤§wZ g~jK nv`xm|
ejv nq AvQvi|
d‡Zvqv: Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e Zv‡eqx‡`i K_v KvR 2. ivexÕi msL¨vi w`K w`‡q nv`xm `yB cÖKvi
I Aby‡gv`b‡K ejv nq d‡Zvqv| nv`x‡m gyZvIqvwZi: †hme nv`x‡mi mb‡` eY©bvKvixi
mb`: nv`xm eY©bvi avivevwnKZv †K mb` msL¨v cÖwZ hy‡MB GZ AwaK _v‡K †h Zviv mK‡j wg‡j †Kvb
e‡j| wg_¨vi Dci HK¨gZ nIqv Am¤¢e|
gZb: nv`x‡mi g~j Ask‡K gZb e‡j| nv`x‡m Iqvwn`: H nv`xm hvi eY©bv gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡q
ivÕex: nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡K ivÕex e‡j| †cŠQvqwb| nv`x‡m Iqvwn` Avevi 3 cÖKvi;
†iIqv‡qZ: nvw`‡mi eY©bv‡K †iIqv‡qZ e‡j| gvkûi: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi msL¨v cÖwZ hy‡MB wZb ev
†`ivqvZ: nv`xm evQv‡qi c×wZ A_ev nv`x‡mi wZ‡bi AwaK K‡i i‡q‡Q|
g~j wel‡q Af¨šÍixb mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ †h Avhxht †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi msL¨v cÖwZ hy‡MB `yÕRb
mgv‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zv‡K †`ivqvZ e‡j | K‡i i‡q‡Q|
†iRvj: nv`x‡mi ivex mgwó‡K †iRvj e‡j | Mwiet †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi msL¨v cÖwZ hy‡MB GKRb
AvÔ‡`j: †h e¨w³ ZvKIqv I giæ AR©b Ki‡Z K‡i i‡q‡Q|
m¶g n‡q‡Qb Zv‡K AvÔ‡`j e‡j|
†QKvn&: †h e¨w³i g‡a¨ AvÔ‡`j ¸b cwic~Y©- 3. mb‡`i w`K w`‡q nv`xm wZb cÖKvi
gvidz: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvm~Î ivmyj (mt) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
fv‡e cvIqv hv‡e Zv‡K †QKvn& e‡j |
gynvwÏmt whwb nv`xm PP©v K‡ib Ges eû msL¨K nv`xmMÖš’ msKjbKvix ch©šÍ myiw¶Z Av‡Q Ges gvSLvb
nv`x‡mi mb` I gZb m¤ú‡K© we‡kl Ávb iv‡Lb †_‡K †Kvb eY©bvKvixi bvg ev` c‡owb|
Zv‡K gynvwÏm e‡j| gvIKzd: ‡h nv`x‡mi eY©bv m~Î ïay mvnvex ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q‡Q
mvnvex t †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn (mv:) ‡K †`‡L‡Qb, Zvi gvKZz: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bv m~Î ïay ZvweC ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q‡Q |
cÖwZ Cgvb G‡b‡Qb Ges H Cgv‡bi Dci AwePj †_‡K
g„Zy¨eiY K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K mvnvex e‡j | 4. ivex ev` covi w`K w`‡q nv`xm `yB cÖKvi t
Zv‡eqx t whwb Cgv‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb mvnvexi mnPvh© jvf gyËvwmjt †h nv`x‡mi mb‡`i avivevwnKZv Dci †_‡K bxP
K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvex‡`i AbyKiY K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K Zv‡eqx ch©šÍ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c msiw¶Z Av‡Q Ges †Kvb ¯Í‡iB ivÕexi bvg
e‡j | ev` c‡owb|
Zv‡e Zv‡eqx t whwb Cgv‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb Zv‡eqxi mnPvh© gybKv‡Zt †h nv`x‡mi mb‡`i avivevwnKZv iw¶Z nqwb
jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡eqx‡`i AbyKiY K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K Ges gvSLv‡bi †Kvb GK ¯Í‡i eY©bvKvixi bvg ev` c‡o‡Q|
Zv‡e Zv‡eqx e‡j | gybKvwZ nv`xm Avevi 3 cÖKvi
gyAvjøvKt †h nv`x‡m mvnvexi ci GK ev GKvwaK
gyËvdvKzb AvjvBwnt GKB ivex KZ…K GKB nv`xm hv
eY©bvKvixi bvg ev` c‡o‡Q|
Cgvg †evLvix I Cgvg gymwjg GK‡Î ¯^ ¯^ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv gyÕ`vjt †h nv`x‡mi mb‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g `yRb
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K gyËvdvKzb AvjvBwn e‡j| eY©bvKvixi bvg ev` c‡o‡Q |
nv`x‡m Kz`mxt †h nv`x‡mi g~jfve gnvb Avjøvni Ges gyimvjt mb‡`i g‡a¨ ZvweÕCi ci eY©bvKvixi bvg ev`
fvlv gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv:) Gi wbR¯^ Zv‡K co‡j Zv‡K gyimvj nv`xm e‡j|
nv`x‡m Kz`mx e‡j|
Avmnv‡e myd&dv t †h mg¯Í mvnvexMY me©`v ivm~j (mv:) 5. ÎæwUc~~Y© eY©bvi w`K w`‡q nv`xm `yB cÖKvi
Gi mv‡_ _vK‡Zb, IV‡Zb, em‡Zb I Zuvi mybœvn kvh: †h nv`xm †Kvb wek¦¯’ eY©bvKvix GKvKx eY©bv
AbymiY Ki‡Zb Ges nv`xm gyL¯Í Ki‡Zb †mB mg¯Í K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi mg_©‡b Ab¨ †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvqbv|
mvnvexMY‡K ejv nq ÔAvmnv‡e myd&dvÕ ev Ôeviv›`vi gyqvjøvj: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bv m~‡Î Ggb m~² ÎæwU _v‡K, hv
AwaevmxÕ| †Kej n`xm kv‡¯¿i we‡kÁivB ciL Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

6. ivexÕi ¸Y Abyhvqx nv`xm wZb cÖKvi nvwKgt whwb mg¯Í nv`xm mb` I gZb mn gyL¯’
mnxn nv`xm: ‡h nv`xm gyËvwmj mb` (Awew”Qbœ eY©bv m~Î) K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K nvwKg e‡j|
wek¦¯Í I wbf©i †hvM¨ ivex, ivwe ¯^”Q ¯§iY kw³ m¤úbœ Ges Zvwjet whwb nv`xm kv¯¿ wk¶vq wb‡qvwRZ Zv‡K
nv`xmwU kvh I gyqvjøvj bq| Zvwje e‡j|
nvmvb nv`xm: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi ¯§iYkw³ wKQzUv dKxn& t hviv nv`x‡mi AvBbMZ w`K chv©‡jvPbv
`~e©j e‡j cÖgvwYZ|
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K dKxn& e‡j |
Rqxd nv`xm: †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix nvmvb nv`x‡mi
eY©bvKvixi ¸Ym¤úbœ bb | mnxnvBb t nv`xm kv‡¯¿ †evLvix kixd I
gymwjg kixd‡K GK‡Î mnxnvBb e‡j |
nv`xm msµvšÍ Av‡iv wKQz msÁv mybv‡b AvievÕAv t nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Avey `vD`
gyhZvwiet †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix gZb ev mb`‡K wewfbœ kixd, wZiwgRx kixd, bvmvqx kixd I Be‡b
cÖKvi G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K gyhZvwie gvRvn kixd‡K GKm‡½ Ômybv‡b AvievÕ e‡j |
nv`xm e‡j| Inx t Inx k‡ãi kvwãK A_© Bkviv Kiv, Bw½Z
gy`ivRt †h nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ eY©bvKvix Zuvi wb‡Ri A_ev Kiv| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq wKQy wj‡L cvVv‡bv,
†Kvb mvnvex ev Zv‡eCi Awfe¨w³ ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb †Kvb K_vmn evnK cvVv‡bv, Ac‡ii
Zv‡K gy`ivR nv`xm e‡j| AÁvZmv‡i †Kvb †jvK‡K wKQy Rvwb‡q †`qv‡K
gymbv`t †h gvidz nv`x‡mi mb` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gyËvwmj Inx e‡j|
Zv‡K gymbv` nv`xm e‡j| gynvwÏm t whwb nv`xm kv‡¯¿i cwÛZ, nv`xm PP©v
gybKvit †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix `~e©j Ges Zvi ewY©Z K‡ib Ges eû nv`x‡mi mb`,gZb m¤ú‡K©
nv`xm Aci `~e©j eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nvw`‡mi cwicwš’ nq we‡kl Ávb iv‡Lb Zv‡K gynvwÏm e‡j |
Zv‡K gybKvi nv`xm e‡j| gyRvwÏ` t †h e¨w³ Øxb‡K bZzb K‡i mÄxweZ
gvZiæKt nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix hw` nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v I m‡ZR K‡i †Zv‡jb|
cÖgvwYZ bv n‡q K_vq wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nb Zv‡K gvZiæK me©vwaK nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvexi bvg nhiZ
nv`xm e‡j| Avey ûivqiv (iv:); ewY©Z nv`xm msL¨v 5374
gvI`yt eY©bvKvix hw` mgv‡jvwPZ e¨w³ nb Avi hw` nv`xm I mybœvni cv_©K¨t mybœvn nj ivmyj (mv:)
wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq wg_¨vev`x nb Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z Gi ev¯Íe Kg©bxwZ Avi nv`xm ej‡Z ivmyj
nv`xm‡K gvI`y nv`xm e‡j| (mv:) Gi K_v, KvR I mg_©b †K eySvq|
gyenvgt †h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi mwVK cwiPq cvIqv wmnvn& wmËv t †h QqLvbv nv`xm MÖš’ Bmjv‡gi
hvqwb, hvi wfwˇZ Zvi †`vl, ¸Y wePviKiv †h‡Z cv‡i BwZnv‡m AwaKZi weï× e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q
Ggb nvw`m‡K gyenvg nv`xm e‡j| Zv‡K Ôwmnvn& wmËvÕ e‡j |
gviædt †Kvb `~e©j eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nvw`m Aci †Kvb QqLvbv nv`xm MÖš’ n‡jv:
`~e©j eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nvw`‡mi we‡ivax n‡j A‡c¶vK…Z 1. †evLvix kixd 2. gymwjg kixd
Kg `~e©j eY©bvKvixi nvw`m‡K gviæd nvw`m e‡j| 3. Avey `vD` kixd 4. wZiwgRx kixd
gyZvwet GK ivexi nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc hw` Aci ivexi 5. bvmvqx kixd 6. Be‡b gvRvn kixd
†Kvb nv`xm cvIqv hvq Z‡e wØZxq ivexi nv`xm‡K cÖ_g nv`xm msKj‡bi msw¶ß BwZnvm
nv`x‡mi gyZvwe e‡j| ivmyjyjøvn (mv:)-Gi RxeÏkvq nv`xm msKwjZ nqwb|
mvnvexMY nv`xm wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j gnvbex (mv:)
kvqLt nv`x‡mi wk¶v`vbKvix eY©bvKvix‡K KziAv‡bi mv‡_ nv`x‡mi mswgkªY Gi AvksKvq nv`xm
kvqL e‡j| wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| AZGe Gici wZwb we‡kl
kvBLvBbt gynvwÏm‡`i cwifvlvq Cgvg eyLvix K‡qKRb mvnvex‡K nvw`m wjL‡Z AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
I Cgvg gymwjg (i:) †K GK‡Î kvBLvBb cieZ©xKv‡j Ljxdv Dgi Be‡b Ave`yj Avhxh KziAv‡bi
e‡j| mwVK gg© Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ nvw`m msMÖn I msKjb
nvwdht whwb nv`x‡mi mb` I gZ‡bi mg¯Í Kivi Avnevb Rvbvb| Zuvi Avnev‡b me©cÖ_g Be‡b
e„ËvšÍ mn GKjvL nv`xm gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K wknve hynix, Avey eKi Be‡b nvd&m cªgyL nvw`m msMªn
nvwdh e‡j| I msKj‡b GwM‡q Av‡mb| AZ:ci Bgvg gvwjK
û¾vZt whwb wZb jvL nv`xm AvqZ¡ K‡i‡Qb gyAvjøvdv, Bgvg kvwdC gymbv` Ges Bgvg Avng`
Zv‡K û¾vZ e‡j| gymbv` bv‡g nv`xm msKjb K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j QqwU
wewkó nvw`m MÖš’ msKwjZ nq, hv wmnvn wmËvn bv‡g
L¨vZ|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 †KviAvb I nv`x‡m Kz`mxi cv_©K¨ wmnvn wmËvi cwimsL¨vb

†KviAvb nv`x‡m Kz`mx µg MÖš’ msKjK nv`xm

†KviAvb RxeªvCj (Avt)
nv`x‡m Kz`mx Bjnvg ev msL¨v
Gi gva¨‡g ÔjvI‡n ¯^cœ‡hv‡M cªvß Gi fvlv 1 Avey Avãyjvø n
gvndzRÕ †_‡K AeZxY©ivm~j (m:)Gi †evLvix gynv¤§` Be‡b
7397
†KviAvb Qvov bvgvR nv`x‡m Kz`mx cv‡V bvgvR kixd BmgvBj Avj
mnxn nqbv nq bv eyLvix
AcweÎ Ae¯’vq †KvivbAcweÎ e¨w³ GgbwK nv‡qh 2 Aveyj †nvmvBb
¯úk© Kiv nvivg †bdvm m¤úbœv bvixI ¯úk© gymwjg gymwjg Be‡b
nv¾vR Avj 4000
Ki‡Z cv‡i kixd
†KviAvb gRx` †kªô wKš‘ nv`x‡m Kz`mx gyÕwhRv KzkvBix
gyÕwhRv bq 3 Bgvg Avey `vD`
Avey `vD`
†KviAvb Agvb¨ Ki‡j nv`x‡m Kz`mx Agvb¨ Ki‡j myjvBgvb Avj 4800
kixd
Kv‡di n‡Z nq| Kv‡di n‡Z nq bv| Avmv` mvwR¯Ívbx
4 Bgvg Avey Cmv
wZiwgRx gynv¤§` Be‡b Cmv 3812
kixd AvZ& wZiwghx
cuvP Rb weL¨vZ gyRvwÏ` :
1. nhiZ kvn Iqvjx Djøvn †`njfx (i.) 5 Avng` Be‡b
bvmvqx kixd 4482
2. nhiZ Avãyj AvwRR †`njfx (i.) ïqvBe Avb bvmvqx
3. mvC‡q` Avngv` †`njfx (i.) 6 Avey Avãyjvø n gy:
4. kvn BmgvBj knx` †`njfx (i.) Be‡b gvRvn Be‡b gvRvn Avj
4338
5. kvqL Avngv` †kiwn›` gyRvwÏ` Avj‡dmvbx (i.) kixd KvRfxwb

wZbRb weL¨vZ gynvwÏm

1. kvqL gynv¤§v` BmnvK †`njfx (in.)|
2. kvqLyj wn›` gvngy`yj nvmvb †`njfx (in.)|
3. kvqL Avãyj nK gynv‡Ïm †`njfx (in.)|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 BjgZ
y ZvRex`

■ msÁvt ZvRex` A_© my›`i I ï× Kiv| Bmjvgx ■ gxg mvwKbt †h gx‡gi ( ‫ ) ﻢ‬Dci hhg ( ◌ْ ) _v‡K
cwifvlvq †h wbqg-Kvbyb cvV Ki‡j ‡KviAvbyj Kvixg Zv‡K gxg mvwKb e‡j|
my›`i I ï×iƒ‡c cvV hvq Zv‡K ZvRex` e‡j| gxg mvwKb covi wbqg wZbwUt
■ cÖ‡qvRbxqZvt ZvRex` Abyhvqx Avj ‡KviAvb cov
dih| 1. BLdvt gxg mvwK‡bi ci hw` ‫ ﺐ‬nid _v‡K ZLb
■ gvLivRt Aviex nid mg~n D”Pvi‡Yi ¯’vb‡K gvLivR Dnv‡K ¸bœvn K‡i co‡Z nq|
e‡j| gvLivR 17wU| 2. B`Mvgt gxg mvwK‡bi ci hw` gxg _v‡K Z‡e Dfq
■ jvnvbt ‡KviAvb kixd fyj cov‡K jvnvb e‡j| gxg‡K ¸bœvn mn co‡Z nq|
jvnvb `yB cÖKvit 3. Bhnvit ‫ ﺐ‬I ‫ ﻢ‬e¨ZxZ evKx 27 e‡Y©i †h †Kvb
1. jvn‡b Rjxt A_© eo fyj| ‡KviAv‡bi GK A¶i‡K GKwU eY© hw` gxg mvwK‡bi ci _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K ¸bœvn
Ab¨ A¶i cov‡K jvn‡b Rjx e‡j| Bnv Kexiv ¸bvn| e¨ZxZ ¯úó K‡i co‡Z nq|
2. jvn‡b Ldxt A_© †QvU fyj| GK niKZ‡K Ab¨
niKZ cov‡K jvn‡b Ldx e‡j| Bnv mMxiv ¸bvn Z‡e ■ ‫ ﺃﻠﻠﻪ‬kã covi wbqgt hw` ‫ ﺃﻠﻠﻪ‬k‡ãi ‫ ﻞ‬Gi c~e© e‡Y©
†Kvb †Kvb mgq Kexiv ¸bvnI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †ck ev hei _v‡K Z‡e H ‫† ﻞ‬K †gvUv Ges hw` ‫ ﻞ‬Gi
■ IqvwRe ¸bœvnt ‫ ﻦ‬Ges ‫ ﻢ‬e‡Y©i Dci Zvk`x` ( ّ◌ ) c~e© e‡Y© †hi _v‡K Z‡e Dnv‡K wPKb K‡i co‡Z nq|
_vK‡j Zv‡K ¸bœvn K‡i cov‡K IqvwRe ¸bœvn e‡j| †hgbt ‫ ﺃﻠﻠﻬﻢ‬- ‫ﺒﺴﻢ ﺍﻠﻠﻪ‬
IqvwRe ¸bœvn bv Ki‡j Kexiv ¸bvn nq| ■ gvÏt j¤^v ¯^‡i `xN© K‡i cov‡K gvÏ e‡j| gv‡Ïi
†hgbt ‫ﺇﻦّ ﺍﻠﻠﻪ‬ nid wZbwUt ‫ﺍ ﻮ ﻯ‬
■ byb mvwKbt †h by‡bi Dci hhg _v‡K Zv‡K byb mvwKb
e‡j| ◘ gvÏ Qq cÖKvit
■ Zvbexbt `yB hei, `yB †hi, `yB †ck †K Zvbexb 1. gv‡Ï Zvevqx 2. gv‡Ï e`j
e‡j| 3. gv‡Ï jxb 4. gv‡Ï gyËvwmj
byb mvwKb I Zvbexb covi wbqg PviwUt 5. gv‡Ï gybdvwmj 6. gv‡Ï AviRx|

1. Bhnvit byb mvwKb I Zvbex‡bi c‡i BRnv‡ii Qq

ni‡di ( ‫† ) ﺀ ﮦ ﻉ ﺡ ﻍ ﺥ‬Kvb GKwU Avm‡j H byb
mvwKb I Zvbexb‡K ¸bœvn e¨wZZ ¯úó K‡i co‡Z nq|
†hgbt ‫ﻤﻦ ﺃﺠﻞ‬
2. BK¡jvet byb mvwKb I Zvbex‡bi c‡i BK¡jv‡ei nid
( ‫ ) ﺐ‬Avm‡j ZLb H byb mvwKb I Zvbexb‡K ( ‫) ﻢ‬
Øviv cwieZ©Y K‡i co‡Z nq| †hgbt ‫ﻤﻦ ﺒﻌﺪ‬
3. B`Mvgt byb mvwKb I Zvbexb‡K B`Mv‡gi e‡Y©i
mwnZ wgwj‡q co‡Z nq| B`Mvg `yB cÖKvi| h_vt
• B`Mv‡g ev ¸bœvnt byb mvwKb I Zvbex‡bi c‡i
B`Mv‡g ev ¸bœvni Pvi ni‡di ( ‫) ﻢ ﻮ ﻦ ﻯ‬
†Kvb GKwU Avm‡j ¸bœvn mnKv‡i wgjvBqv
co‡Z nq| †hgbt ‫ﻣﻥ ﻳﺷﺎﺀ‬
• B`Mv‡g †e ¸bœvnt B`Mv‡g †e ¸bœvni `yB
ni‡di ( ‫† ) ﺮ ﻞ‬h †Kvb GKwU Avm‡j ¸bœvn
e¨wZZ wgjvBqv co‡Z nq| †hgbt ‫ﺑﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻥﺭ‬
4. BLdvt byb mvwKb I Zvbex‡bi c‡i BLdvi 15
ni‡di †h †Kvb GKwU Avm‡j Dnv‡K ¸bœvn K‡i co‡Z
nq| BLdvi nidt ( ‫ﺖ ﺚ ﺝ ﺪ ﺬ ﺰ ﺲ ﺶ ﺺ ﺾ ﻂ ﻈ‬
‫)ﻒﻖﻚ‬

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 gvmqvjv-gvmv‡qj

Ahyi diR : 4wU

1. mg¯Í gyLgÛj †avqv| †Mvm‡ji mybœZ QqwU :
2. `yB nv‡Zi KbyBmn †avqv| i. Avjøvni mš‘wó Ges mIqv‡ei cÖwZ`v‡bi wbqZ Kiv
3. gv_v gv‡mn Kiv| ii. mybœv‡Zi µgvbymv‡i †Mvmj Kiv Ges cÖ_‡g Ahy
4. `yB cv‡qi UvLbymn †avqv| Kiv|
iii. `yÕnvZ Kwâ ch©šÍ †avqv|
Ahyi mybœZ c‡biwU : iv. kixi †_‡K bvcvwK `~i Kiv Ges N‡l N‡l †avqv|
1. Avjøvni mš‘wó Ges Av‡Liv‡Z cÖwZ`v‡bi wbqZ v. wgmIqvK Kiv|
Kiv| vi. mg¯Í kix‡i wZbevi cvwb †`qv|
2. wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg e‡j Ahy ïiy Kiv|
3. gyL †avqvi Av‡M Kwâ ch©šÍ `yÕnvZ †avqv| Zvqv¤§yg KLb Ki‡Z nq :
4. wZb evi Kzwj Kiv|
a. hLb cvwbi †Kvb mÜvb cvIqv bv hvq|
5. wgmIqvK Kiv|
b. kx‡Zi Kvi‡Y cvwb e¨env‡i cÖvYbv‡ki AvksKv
6. bv‡K wZbevi cvwb †`qv|
n‡j|
7. wZb evi `vwo †Ljvj Kiv|
c. ‡ekx `~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y cvwb Avb‡Z A¶g n‡j|
8. nvZ cv‡qi Av½y‡j †Ljvj Kiv|
9. †MvUv gv_v gv‡mn Kiv| d. hvbevn‡b cvwb e¨env‡i A¶g n‡j|
10. `yÕKvb gv‡mn Kiv| e. Ahy Ki‡Z †M‡j bvgv‡hi RvgvZ Qy‡U hvIqvi
11. µgvbymv‡i Kiv| AvksKv _vK‡j †h bvgvh c‡i cvIqv hv‡e bv|
12. cÖ_‡g Wvb w`‡Ki As½ †avqv Zvici evg w`‡Ki| †hgbÑ C‡`i bvgvh|
13. GKwU A½ †avqvi ci ci wØZxqwU †avqv| GKwUi
ci GKwU ay‡Z wej¤^ bv Kiv †h, cÖ_gwU ïwK‡q Zvqv¤§y‡gi dih : 3wU
hvq| 1. wbqZ Kiv
14. cÖ‡Z¨K A½ wZbevi K‡i †avqv| 2. mg¯Í gyL GKevi gv‡mn Kiv
15. Ahyi †k‡l gmbyb †`vqv cov| 3. `yB nvZ KbyBmn GKevi gv‡mn& Kiv|

Ahy f‡½i KviY mvZwU : bvgv‡hi dih 14wU :

1. cvqLvbv ev †ckv‡ei iv¯Ív w`‡q †Kvb wKQy †ei bvgv‡hi evwn‡ii 7wU dih; AvnKvg :
nIqv| 1. kixi cvK, 2. Kvco cvK,
2. gyL f‡i ewg nIqv| 3. bvgv‡hi ¯’vb cvK, 4. mZi XvKv,
3. kix‡ii ¶Z ¯’vb nB‡Z i³, cyuR ev cvwb †ei n‡q 5. wKejvgywL nIqv, 6. wbqZ Kiv,
Mwo‡q cov| 7. Iqv³ gZ bvgvh cov|
4. _y_yi mv‡_ Zzjbvg~jK i‡³i cwigvY †ekx nIqv|
5. wPr ev KvZ n‡q/†njvb w`‡q Nyg nIqv| bvgv‡hi †fZ‡ii 7wU dih; AviKvb :
6. cvMj, gvZvj I A‡PZb nIqv| 1. ZvKex‡i Zvnwigv ejv, 2. `vwo‡q bvgvh cov,
7. bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq D”P ¯^‡i nvmv| 3.wKiAvZ cov, 4. iæKz Kiv,
5. wmR`v Kiv, 6. †kl ˆeV‡K emv,
†Mvm‡ji dih wZbwU : 7. mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g bvgvh †kl Kiv|
1. Kzwj Kiv|
2. bv‡K cvwb †`Iqv|
3. mg¯Í kixi fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Kiv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 1. PwiÎ MV‡bi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb
- bCg wmwÏKx

AvaywbK hy‡Mi me©‡kªô Bmjvgx wPšÍvbvqK, mgvR

ms¯‹viK mycÖwm× Av‡j‡g Øxb gynZvivg bCg Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© t
wmwÏKx ÒPwiÎ MV‡bi †gŠwjK Dcv`vbÓ eBwU 1. †gŠwjK Bev`Zmg~n h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv|
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡`i Pwi·K my`p„ Kivi 2. †KviAvb I nv`xm mivmwi Aa¨qb Ges
Rb¨ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ evievi Aa¨qb Kiv|
msÁv t gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I mgvwRK Rxe‡bi 3. bdj Bev`‡Zi Dci h_vm¤¢e ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv|
evwn¨K Ges Avf¨šÍixb KvR-Kg©, K_v-evZ©v, wPšÍv- 4. mve©¶wYK whwKi I †`vqv Kiv|
†PZbv, IVv-emv, AvPvi-e¨envi, ixwZ-bxwZ, cÖwZwU
†¶‡Î cyZ:cweÎ fve‡K PwiÎ e‡j|
Pwi·K nvwZqvi ¯^iƒc ejv n‡q‡Q msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©t
Pwi·K g~j¨evb m¤ú` ejv n‡q‡Q 1. Av‡`k I AvbyM‡Z¨i fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv
Bmjvgx mgvR wecø‡ei j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vj‡bi 2. AÜ AvbyMZ¨ cwinvi Kiv
Kgx©‡`i PwiÎB g~L¨ nvwZqvi| 3. †bZvi cwieZ©‡b AvbyM‡Z¨i cwieZ©b bv Kiv|
4. Kg©xi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡kx‡ji KiYxqt
PwiÎ mvaviYZ `yB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡Kt • †Kvgj ü`‡qi AwaKvix nIqv
1. Bmjvgx ev mr PwiÎ • Kg©x‡`i fyj ÎywU ¶gv Kiv
2. A‰bmjvgx ev Amr PwiÎ • civg‡k©i wfwˇZ KvR Kiv
f~wgKvt Av‡jvP¨ eBwUi f~wgKv‡K wZb fv‡M fvM • wmÜvšÍ n‡q †M‡j Avjøvni cÖwZ fimv Kiv|
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv wbgœiƒct 5. KZ©Z … ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv wKQz K_vt
• wPwV-mvKz©jvi I wb‡`©kbvgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv
1.`ywbqvi ev¯Íe wPÎt
• wba©vwiZ mg‡q ‡cÖvMÖv‡g Dcw¯’Z nIqv
(K). gvby‡li ZrciZv hZ e„w× cvq kqZv‡bi
n¯Í‡¶cI Z‡ZvB evo‡Z _v‡K| • AvbyM‡Z¨i ÎywU ¸bv‡ni kvwgj-G Dcjw× _vKv|
(L). kqZv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ t kqZvb ‡NvlYv K‡iwQj Avwg • `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ wb‡q `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv
gvbyl‡K c_åó Kivi Rb¨ Wv‡b ev‡g mvg‡b wcQ‡b
PZzw`©K †_‡K Avµgb Kie|
(M) cvðv‡Z¨i e¯‘ev`x wPšÍvi nvgjv mn‡hvMx‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©t
(N) mgvRZ‡š¿i bvw¯ÍK¨ ev`x nvgjv| • wmÜvšÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© msev‡`i mZ¨Zv
2.Dcgvt gnvgvwi AvµvšÍ GjvKv ‡_‡K ¯^v_©c‡ii b¨vq hvPvB Kiv
cvwj‡q †eov‡bv, PjvP‡ji c_ AÜKvi †i‡L gvRv‡ii • cvi¯úvwiK åvZ…Z¡‡eva eRvq ivLv
gZ AcÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b evwZ †`qv| • VvÆv we`ªæc bv Kiv
3.KiYxqt PwiÎ I Cgv‡bi b~b¨Zg cyuwR Bmjvgx • ci¯ú‡ii †`vl ÎæwU Luy‡R bv †eov‡bv
Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡_ wewb‡qvM K‡i m‡eŸ©v”P gybvdv AR©‡bi
• Am¤§vbRbK bvg e¨envi bv Kiv
†Póv Kiv, ¯^í cyuwR`vi e¨emvqxi b¨vq c~Y© mZK©Zv
• Ky-aviYv bv Kiv
Aej¤^b Kiv|
• †Mv‡q›`vwMix bv Kiv
Av‡jvP¨ welqt eBwU‡Z wZbwU welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv • MxeZ bv Kiv|
n‡q‡Q| h_vt
1. Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK©
2. msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©
3. mn‡hvMx‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 2. Kg©c×wZ
cÖKvkbvq- we.AvB.wm.Gm

ÒAvjøvni GB Rwg‡b mKj cÖKvi hyjyg I wbh©vZ‡bi cÖ_g `dv Kg©m~Px t `vIqvZ
g~‡jv‡”Q` K‡i Avj †KviAvb I Avj nv`x‡mi ÒZiæY QvÎ mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi AvnŸvb
Av‡jv‡K åvZ…Z¡ I b¨v‡qi †mŠ‡ai Dci GK Av`k© †cuŠwQ‡q Zv‡`i gv‡S Bmjvgx ÁvbvR©b Ges ev¯Íe
Bmjvgx mgvR M‡o †Zvjvi gnvb j¶¨‡K mvg‡b Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi c~Y© Abykxj‡bi `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ
†i‡LB cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx RvMÖZ Kiv|Ó
QvÎwkwei| PgK jvMv‡bv mvgwqK †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ cÖ_g `dvi w`Kt 3wU
nvwmj Gi j¶¨ bq|Ó ♦ QvÎ mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi e¨vcK cÖPvi
♦ Bmjvgx Ávb AR©‡bi `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ RvMÖZ Kiv
Kg©c×wZi msÁvt †h c×wZ Øviv Kg©m~Px A_ev ♦ Bmjvgx Abykvmb ‡g‡b Pjvi `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ
Kg©‡KŠkj ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq, Zv‡K ejv nq RvMÖZ Kiv
Kg©c×wZ (Manner of Work/ Method of `vIqv‡Zi KiYxq KvRt 8 wU
Work) 1. e¨w³MZ mv¶vrKvi I m¤úªxwZ ¯’vcb
Kg©c×wZi f~wgKvÑ 6 fv‡M wef³ 2. mvßvwnK I gvwmK mvaviY mfv
QvÎwkwei cÖwZôvi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ 3. wm‡¤úvwRqvg I †mwgbvi
msMV‡bi Kg©‡KŠkj 4. Pv-Pµ I eb‡fvRb
Kg©c×wZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 5. bevMZ msea©bv
Kg©c×wZi ˆewkó¨ 6. weZK© mfv, iPbv Ges e³…Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I
Kg©c×wZi Drm mvaviY Áv‡bi Avmi|
Kg©c×wZi †KŠkjMZ w`K 7. †cvóvwis †`Iqvj wjLb, cwiwPwZ I wewfbœ
Kg©c×wZ eySvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ mg‡q cÖKvwkZ mvgwqKx weZiY|
1. evi evi Aa¨qb 8. K¨‡mU,wmwW,wfwmwW,cÖf„wZ weZiY|
2. wPšÍv, M‡elYv I Aa¨emvq Uv‡M©UK…Z Qv‡Îi ¸Yvejxt 5wUt-
3. mwµq KvR 1. †gavex QvÎ
4. Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv 2. eyw×gvb I Kg©V
5. cyivZb I `vwqZ¡kxj Kgx©‡`i AwfÁZv 3. PwiÎevb
evwZj kw³i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cv_©K¨- 4. †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸bvejx m¤úbœ
(1) `k©bMZ (2) c×wZMZ 5. mgv‡R ev wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cÖfvekvjx|
e¨w³MZ mv¶vrKvi I m¤cÖxwZ ¯’vc‡bi cš’vt 5 wU
mwµq Kg©xi ¸Yvejx: AvUwUt 1. cwiKíbv
♦ gReyZ Cgvb 2. m¤cÖxwZ ¯’vcb
♦ †Lv`vfxwZ 3. µgaviv Aej¤^b
♦ Av`‡k©i my®úó Ávb 4. †hvMv‡hvMKvixi ‰ewkó¨
♦ AvšÍwiKZv 5. µgv¤^‡q Kg©x ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv
♦ wbôv µgaviv Aej¤^bt
cÖ_g mv¶v‡ZB g~j `vIqvZ †ck bv K‡i -
♦ Kg©¯ú„nv
♦ cÖ_gZ:- Uv‡M©UK…Z Qv‡Îi gbgM‡R cÖwZwôZ
♦ PvwiwÎK gvayh©
Bmjvg I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© hveZxq
♦ Kg©m~wP I Kg©c×wZi h_v_© Abyaveb fyj aviYvi AmviZv eyw×gËvi mv‡_ Zz‡j aiv|
♦ wØZxqZ:- Av‡LivZ Z_v ciKvj m¤ú‡K© my¯úó
cuvP `dv Kg©m~Px I Zvi ev¯Íevqb t
aviYv †`qv Ges hveZxq mgm¨v mgvav‡b
1. `vIqvZ
Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`‡k©I Kvh©KvixZv Zz‡j
2. msMVb
aiv|
3. cÖwk¶Y
4. Bmjvgx wk¶v Av‡›`vjb I QvÎ mgm¨v ♦ Z…ZxqZ:- Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb I mvsMvVwbK
5. Bmjvgx mgvR wewbg©vb Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Dcjw× Kiv‡bv|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
†hvMv‡hvMKvixi ˆewkó¨ t 13wU Kg©c×wZ Abyhvqx Av‡iv `yÕ¯Íi t
♦ Kg K_v ejv 3. Kgx©
♦ AZ¨vwaK ˆa‡h©¨i cwiPq †`qv 4. mg_©K
♦ †ekx K_vi cwie‡Z© PvwiwÎK gvayh© w`‡q cÖfve Kg©x nIqvi kZ©t 4 wU
m„wó Kiv 1. mwµqfv‡e `vIqvZx KvR Kiv
2. wbqwgZ Kg©x mfvq Dcw¯’Z nIqv
♦ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© mwVK I ¯úó aviYv ivLv
3. evqZzjgv‡j GqvbZ †`qv
♦ †Kvb cÖKvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z bv cvi‡j e¨w³Z¡
4. e¨w³MZ wi‡cvU© ivLv |
A¶zbœ †i‡L mgq †bqv
♦ †MvRvwg‡ji AvkÖq bv †bqv GKRb Kg©xi KvR 8wU
♦ Qv‡Îi gb gvbwmKZvi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv 1. †KviAvb nv`xm ey‡S covi †Póv Kiv|
♦ AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb Kiv 2. wbqwgZ Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ Aa¨qb Kiv|
♦ `ye©jZvi mgv‡jvPbv bv K‡i mr ¸bvejx weKv‡k 3. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK `vex mg~n †g‡b Pjvi †Póv
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Kiv|
♦ e¨envi AgvwqK nIqv 4. wbqwgZ evqZzj gv‡j GqvbZ †`qv|
♦ my‡L-`yt‡L Askx`vi nIqv 5. wbqwgZ e¨w³MZ wi‡cvU© ivLv|
♦ gb‡K A‡nZzK aviYv †_‡K gy³ ivLv 6. †cÖvMvgvw`‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv|
7. Ac‡ii Kv‡Q msMV‡bi `vIqvZ ‡cuŠQv‡bv|
♦ GK m‡½ ågY, bv¯Ív Kiv, LvIqv, wbR evmvq
8. msMV‡b KZ…K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_ cvjb Kiv|
wb‡q Avmv, Zvi evmvq hvIqv, Dcnvi †`Iqv|
µgvš^‡q Kg©x ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmvi Dcvq t 5wU mv_x nIqvi kZ© t msweav‡bi 9bs aviv Abyhvqx;
1. msMV‡bi wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi cÖwZ cÖZ¨¶ ev 1. msMV‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY
c‡iv¶fv‡e AvMÖnx Kiv| Kiv|
2. mvaviYmfv, Pv-Pµ I eb‡fvR‡b kvwgj Kiv| 2. msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi mv‡_ m‡PZb-
3. cwiKwíZ fv‡e eB cov‡bv| fv‡e GKgZ nIqv|
4. wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv| 3. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡mg~n cvjb Kiv|
5. gb gvbwmKZv ey‡S †QvU-LvU KvR †`qv| 4. msMV‡bi mvgwMÖK ZrciZvq c~Y©fv‡e mnvqZv
AwZwi³ `vIqvZx Kg©m~wP mg~n t Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`qv|
MÖæc `vIqvZx KvR m`m¨ nIqvi kZ© t msweav‡bi 4bs aviv Abyhvqx;
`vIqvZx MÖæc ‡cÖiY 1. msMV‡bi j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨‡K Rxe‡bi j¶¨ wn‡m‡e
`vIqvZx mßvn I cÿ cvjb †bqv|
‡gvniigv‡`i gv‡S KvR 2. Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY Kiv|
gmwR` wfwËK `vIqvZx KvR 3. msweavb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †g‡b Pjv|
4. diR I IqvwRemg~n h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv|
wØZxq `dv t msMVb 5. Kexiv ¸bvnmg~n †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
Ò†hme QvÎ Bmjvgx Rxeb weavb cÖwZôvi 6. msMV‡bi j¶¨ D‡Ï‡k¨i wecixZ †Kvb ms¯’vi
Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ Zv‡`i‡K G msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv ivLv|
Awa‡b msNe× Kiv|Ó Kg©x †hvM‡hv‡Mi c×wZt 7wU
wØZxq `dvi KiYxq KvRt 10wU D‡Ïk¨ t wbw¯Œq Kg©x‡K mwµq Kiv, mwµq Kg©x‡K
Kg©x ˆeVK mv_x ˆeVK Av‡iv mwµq Kiv I fyj eySveywS `~i Kiv|
m`m¨ ˆeVK `vwqZ¡kxj ˆeVK 1. cwiKíbv
Kg©x †hvMv‡hvM evqZzjgvj 2. ¯’vb I mgq wbe©vPb
mvsMVwbK mdi cwiPvjK wbe©vPb 3. HKvwšÍKZv
cwiKíbv I wi‡cvwU©s 4. e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK mgm¨v Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
5. mvsMVwbK Av‡jvPbv
msweavb Abyhvqx ¯ÍiÑ 6. mvwe©K Av‡›`vj‡bi Av‡jvPbv|
1. m`m¨ 7. mvjvg I †`vqv wewbgq|
2. mv_x
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 Z…Zxq `dv t cÖwk¶Y 4_© `dv t Bmjvgx wk¶v Av‡›`vjb I QvÎ mgm¨v
ÒGB msMV‡bi Awa‡b msNe× Qv·`i‡K Bmjvgx
Ávb cÖ`vb Ges Av`k© PwiÎevbiƒ‡c M‡o Zz‡j ÒAv`k© bvMwiK ˆZixi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mg¯Í P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKv‡ejvq wfwˇZ wk¶v e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b mva‡bi `vex‡Z
Bmjv‡gi †kÖôZ¡ cÖgvY Kivi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ Kg©x msMÖvg Ges QvÎ mgv‡Ri cÖKZ … mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
wn‡m‡e Movi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v KivÓ| msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vbÓ|
G `dvi KvR t 13 wU G `dvi w`K 2wUt h_vÑ
1. cvVvMvi cÖwZôv 1. Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi msMÖvg
2. Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ cvV I weZiY 2. QvÎmgv‡Ri cÖKZ … mgm¨v mgvav‡bi msMÖv‡g
3. cvVPµ, Av‡jvPbv Pµ, mvgwóK Aa¨qb †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb|
4. wk¶vwkwei, wk¶v ˆeVK Bmjvwg wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvq KiYxqt 5wU
5. ¯úxKvim †dvivg ִ cÖ_gZt †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e-
6. †jLK wkwei ♦ Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v ej‡Z wK eySvq?
7. ke‡e`vix ev ˆbk Bev`Z ♦ Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨ wK wK?
8. mvgwóK †fvR
♦ Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v wKfv‡e cÖeZ©b Kiv hvq?
9. e¨w³MZ wi‡cvU© msi¶Y
♦ eZ©gvb wk¶v e¨e¯’vi ÎywU wK wK?
10. †`vqv I bdj Bev`Z
11. Gn‡Zmve ev MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv ♦ Gi my`~i cÖmvix dj wK?
12. AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv ♦ eZ©gvb wk¶v e¨e¯’vi †gŠwjK Mj` †Kv_vq?
13. †KviAvb Zvwjg| ִ wØZxqZt Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© RbgZ msMÖn
Gn&‡ZQv‡ei wbqgt Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb fvB‡qi ÎywU wePz¨wZ cwijwÿZ n‡j cÖ_‡g ִ Z…ZxqZt Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© †cvóvwis,
Zvi mv‡_ e¨w³MZfv‡e †`Lv Kiv Ges Zvi cwÎKvq wee„wZ, w`em I mßvn cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e |
`ye©jZv¸‡jv AbygwZµ‡g Dc¯’vcY Kiv| ִ PZz_©Zt Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`‡`i wbKU wk¶v e¨e¯’v
Kv‡iv †`vl †`Lv‡bv eo KwVb KvR| GRb¨ mgq, Bmjvgx Ki‡Yi cwiKíbv †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
†gRvR I g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq ivLv| ִ cÂgZt wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Dci we‡kl msKjb †ei
cici 3 evi e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hv‡M ms‡kvab bv n‡j Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kg©x, mv_x ev m`m¨ ˆeV‡Ki Gn‡ZQv‡ei mgq Zv QvÎ mgm¨v t 2 ai‡Yi
Zz‡j aiv| 1.e¨w³MZ 2.mvgwóMZ
Gn‡ZQve n‡e MVbg~jK| KvD‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kiv e¨w³MZ mgm¨vt-
A_ev Kv‡iv †`vl-ÎywU Zvjvk Kivi Rb¨ bq| ♦ Qv·`i jwRs bv _vKv
♦ †eZb `v‡b I cix¶vi wd w`‡Z A¶gZv
ZIevi wbqgt ♦ eB †Kbvi Amvg_©¨
♦ HKvwšÍK fv‡e wb‡Ri fz‡ji ¯^xK…wZ †`qv mgvav‡bi Dcvqt-
♦ fy‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvni K‡Q ¶gv PvIqv| jwRs †hvMvo K‡i †`qv
♦ wØZxqevi fyj bv Kivi Rb¨ Iqv`v Kiv| ÷vB‡cÛ Pvjy Kiv
♦ bvgvR †ivRv ev Avw_©K KzievYxi wewbg‡q ‡jwÛs jvB‡eªix cÖwZôv Kiv
fz‡ji Kvd&dviv Av`vq Kiv| wd«-‡KvwPs K¬vk Pvjy Kiv
webv g~‡j¨ cÖkœcÎ wewj
AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi c×wZt mgwóMZ mgm¨vt-
Avjøvn‡K nvwRi bvwRi †R‡b Rvqbvgv‡h emv| ♦ fwZ© I Avmb mgm¨v
mvivw`‡bi Kg©e¨¯ÍZv ¯§iY Kiv| ♦ wk¶‡Ki Afve
dih I IqvwRe Av`v‡q AvšÍwiKZvi wPšÍv Kiv| ♦ cvVvMv‡ii Afve
mvsMVwbK KvR wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv| ♦ gmwR` bv _vKv
e¨envwiK Rxeb wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv| ♦ †Kw›U‡bi mgm¨v
Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv| ♦ wbh©vZb g~jK mgm¨v
♦ cvV¨eB Gi g~j¨ I †eZb e„w×|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 mgvav‡b KiYxqt- †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ I Kg©xevwnbx MV‡b KvRt
cÖ_gZt- mgm¨vi KviY wbY©q, KZ…c‡ÿi wbKU K¨vwiqvi ˆZix
cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY, ¯^viKwjwc cÖ`vb, cvi¯úwiK †bZ…Z¡ ˆZix
Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv, ¯^vÿi Awfhvb cvjb| Kg©x ˆZix
wØZxqZt- cÖwZev` mfv, wb›`v cÖ¯Íve MÖnY, Ávb AR©b
†cvóvwis, cÖwÎKvq wee„wZ cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| ev¯Íe c`‡¶c MÖn‡b KvRt
Z…ZxqZt- cÖZxwK ag©NU cvjb I myk„•Lj 1.mn‡hvwMZv 2.cwi‡ek m„wó I Pvc
Av‡›`vjb| mn‡hvMxZvt Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †h †Kvb e„nËi
cÖ‡Póv‡K mnvqZv Kiv Avgiv Avgv‡`i ‰bwZK
cÂg `dv t Bmjvgx mgvR wewbg©vb `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Kwi| Z‡e Zv Avgiv K‡i
_vwK msMV‡bi wm×v‡šÍi wfwˇZ|
ÒA_©‰bwZK †kvlY, ivR‰bwZK wbcxob Ges cwi‡ek m„wó I Pvct PvwiwÎK gvayh© w`‡q RvZxq
mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvjvgx n‡Z gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKUv cweÎ cwi‡ek m„wói ZrciZv
Bmjvgx mgvR wewbg©v‡b me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv|Ó Pvjv‡Z n‡e| G ZrciZv hLb D‡jøL‡hvM¨
cwigvY Qv·`i‡K mswkøó Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZLb
G `dvi w`K 2wU, h_v- mgvR I RvZxq Rxe‡b Zv GKwU kw³iƒ‡c
1. †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ I Kg©xevwnbx MVb AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡e| Avi G‡nb PvwiwÎK kw³
2. ev¯Íe c`‡¶c MÖnb w`‡q Avgiv KZ…©c‡¶i Dci Pvc m„wó Ki‡Z
e×cwiKi|

3. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb t mvd‡j¨i kZ©vejx

†jLK : mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`y`x
Abyev`K:- Ave`yj gvbœvb Zvwje

f~wgKvi Av‡jvwPZ welq wZbwUt 3.cÖZviYvKvixMY mKj myweav AR©b Ki‡jI `ywU myweav
1. wbivkvi Kv‡jv‡gN AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwbt
2. Avkvi Av‡jvK”QUv (K) PvwiwÎK kw³
3. KiYxq w`K (L) H‡K¨i kw³
4.Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR Avjøvni| Z‡e kZ©-`ywUt
wbivkvi Kv‡jv‡gNt (K) ˆah©¨ I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ KvR
1.Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi AvKv•Lvi Afve †bB, Avmj Ki‡Z n‡e|
Afve AvMÖn I D‡`¨vM MÖn‡bi, Zvi PvB‡ZI †ekx (L) weP¶YZv cwinvi Kiv hv‡e bv
Afve †hvM¨Zvi |
2.cÖfvekvjx †Mvôxi AcZrciZv| KiYxq w`K t
3.PvwiwÎK kw³ I H‡K¨i kw³ Abycw¯’Z| 1. Avjøvni bxwZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i ˆah©¨, AvšÍwiKZv
4.AMYZvwš¿K miKvi I weP¶YZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. kw³ cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv ch©šÍ c‡_i GKwU KuvUvI `~i nq
Avkvi Av‡jvK”QUv bv, †hgb K…l‡Ki cwikÖg Qvov av‡bi GKwU kxlI
1.mgv‡R wKQz fvj †jvK Av‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ AvMÖn I Drcbœ nq bv|
†hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| 3. mywPwšÍZ wm×v‡šÍi Av‡jv‡K Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z
2.RvwZ mvgwMÖKfv‡e AmrcÖeY bq, Awk¶v I AÁZvi n‡e|
`iƒb Zviv cÖZvwiZ| 4. mKj cÖKvi †`vl ÎæwU †_‡K gy³ n‡q m‡e©vËg
PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 eBwUi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welqt 5 wU • ˆah©: ˆa‡h©¨i A_© n‡”Q Zvovû‡iv bv Kiv| wb‡Ri †Póvi
1. e¨w³MZ ¸bvejx Z¡wiZ dj jv‡fi R‡b¨ Aw¯’i bv nIqv Ges wej¤^ †`‡L
2. `jxq ¸bvejx wn¤§Z nvwi‡q bv †djv| G‡Ki ci GK e¨_©Zvi m¤§ywLb
3. c~Y©Zv`vbKvix ¸bvejx n‡qI cwikÖg †_‡K weiZ bv nIqv| wZ³ ¯^fve, `yej© gZ
4. †gŠwjK I Amr ¸bvejx I msKínxbZvi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ bv nIqv| mKj cÖKvi fq-
5. gvbweK `ye©jZv fxwZ I †jvf-jvjmvi †gvKv‡ejvq mwVK c‡_ AwePj
_vKv| kqZv‡bi Drmvn cÖ`vb I bd&‡mi Lv‡n‡ki wec‡¶
e¨w³MZ ¸Yvejxt 4wU wb‡Ri KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b Kiv|
1. Bmjv‡gi h_v_© Ávb • cÖÁv: cÖÁvi n‡”Q gvbweK gb¯ÍZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i †mB
2. Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AwePj wek¦vm Abyhvqx gvby‡li mv‡_ e¨envi Kiv| wb‡Ri KvR I Zv
3. PwiÎ I Kg© m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ Rvbv Ges Zvi c‡_ AvMZ hveZxq evav
4. Øxb n‡”Q Rxe‡bv‡Ïk¨ wecwË I cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKv‡ejv Kiv| cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ
• Bmjv‡gi h_v_© Ávb: Bmjv‡gi wbQK msw¶ß Ávb h‡_ó bRi ivLv, mgq my‡hvM Abyaveb Kiv Ges †Kvb& mg‡q
bq eis Kg‡ekx we¯ÍvwiZ Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e| gydwZ ev †Kvb& e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Gme Rvbv| Øx‡bi
gyRZvwn` n‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb K_v †bB| Z‡e Bmjvg‡K e¨vcv‡i m~² ZË¡Ávb I `ywbqvi KvR-Kviev‡ii †¶‡Î
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wPšÍv-KíYv I bxwZ-c×wZ †_‡K Avjv`v Zx² `~i`„wó ivLvB n‡”Q mePvB‡Z eo cÖÁvi cwiPq|
K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e| Rbkw³ mn eyw×Rxwe I wkw¶Z †gŠwjK I Amr ¸Yvejxt 3wU
†jvK‡`i `vIqvZ †`Iqvi gZ Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e|
1. Me© I AnsKvi- euvPvi Dcvq t e‡›`Mxi Abyf~wZ,
• Øxb n‡”Q Rxe‡bv‡Ïk¨: Avjøvni evYx eyj›` Kiv Ges Øxb
AvZ¥wePvi, gnr e¨w³‡`i cÖwZ `„wó, `jMZ
cÖwZôv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi GKwU AvKv•Lvi ch©vqfy³ n‡e bv
cÖ‡Póv|
eis GwU‡K Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`ywbqvi mKj KvR Aek¨ Kiv n‡e wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Rxeb 2. cÖ`k©‡b”Qv- euvPvi Dcvq : e¨w³MZ cÖ‡Póv I
GB D‡Ï‡k¨ AvewZ©Z n‡e| GR‡b¨ Avgiv wb‡R‡`i mgq, mvgwMÖK cÖ‡Póv|
mvg_©¨, ab-gvj I †`n-cÖv‡Yi mKj kw³ Ges gb- 3. ÎæwUc~Y© wbqZ- wbq‡Z Mj` _vK‡j mr Kv‡Ri
gw¯Í‡®‹i cwic~Y© †hvM¨Zv e¨q Ki‡Z cÖ¯Z
‘ _vKe| GgbwK wfwË ¯’vcb Kiv hvq bv| wbq‡Zi mv‡_ †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avgv‡`i Rxeb w`‡ZI wcQcv n‡ev bv| e¨w³MZ ev `jxq ¯^v_© mswkøó _vKv DwPr bq|
wbq‡Zi ÎæwUi cÖfve Aek¨B Kv‡Ri Dci c‡o
`jxq ¸bvejxt 4wU
Ges ÎæwUc~Y© KvR wb‡q Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póvq
1. åvZ…Z¡ I fv‡jvevmv
mvdj¨ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq| hvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨
2. cvi¯úvwiK civgk©
n‡”Q g›`‡K LZg K‡i fv‡jv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv|
3. msMVb I k„sLjv
4. ms¯‹v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ mgv‡jvPbv| gvbweK `~e©jZvt 13wU
c~Y©Zv`vbKvix ¸bvejxt 5wU 1. AvZ¥c~Rv
1. †Lv`vi mv‡_ m¤úK© I AvšÍwiKZv 2. AvZ¥cÖxwZ
2. Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv 3. wnsmv- we‡Øl
3. PwiÎ gvayh© 4. KyaviYv
4. ˆah©¨ 5. MxeZ
5. cÖÁv 6. †PvMjLyix
7. KvbvKvwb I wdmwdmvwb
• PwiÎ gvayh©: †Lv`vi c‡_ hviv KvR Ki‡e Zviv n‡e D`vi
ü`q I wecyj wn¤§‡Zi AwaKvix, m„wói cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj 8. †gRv‡Ri fvimvg¨nxbZv
I gvbeZvi `i`x | Zviv n‡e f`ª I †Kvgj ¯^fvem¤úbœ, 9. mvgwóK fvimg¨nxbZv
AvZ¥wbf©ikxj I Kómwnòy, wgófvlx I m`vjvcx| Zv‡`i 10. GK¸‡qgx
Øviv Kv‡iv †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e Ggb avibvI †Kn †cvlY Ki‡e 11. GK‡`k`k©xZv
bv eis Zv‡`i wbKU Kj¨vY I DcKvi Kvgbv Ki‡e| Zviv 12. msKxY©gbZv
cÖv‡c¨i PvB‡ZI K‡g mš‘ó _vK‡e| cÖv‡c¨i PvB‡Z †ekx 13. `~e©j msKí|
w`‡Z cÖ¯Z‘ _vK‡e| Zviv g‡›`i Reve fv‡jv w`‡q w`‡e| • AvZ¥cÖxwZ †_‡K euvPvi Dcvqt 2wU
Zviv A‡b¨i †mev MÖn‡b bq eis Ab¨‡K †mev K‡i ZvIev I G‡¯ÍMdvi
Avbw›`Z n‡e| Pwi‡Îi GB ¸Yvejx Z‡jvqv‡ii PvB‡ZI
m‡Z¨i cÖKvk
aviv‡jv Ges nxiv, gwY-gy³vi PvB‡ZI g~j¨evY| `ywbqvi
†Kvb kw³B Zv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 4. msweavb
cÖKvkbvq- we.AvB.wm.Gm

msweav‡bi msÁvt †Kvb iv‡óªi ev msMV‡bi MVb msweavb cÖYqb c×wZ :

cwiPvjbv I msi¶Y wewa †h cy¯Í‡K †jLv _v‡K Zv‡K Aby‡gv`bm~‡Î
msweavb e‡j| MYcwil` ev B”QvK…Z iPbvi gva¨‡g
hvi wfwˇZ ivóª, miKvi, msMVb ev cÖwZôvb wbqwš¿Z avivevwnK weeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
I cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡KB msweavb e‡j| wecøex cwil‡`i gva¨‡g|
msweavb ej‡Z †mB mKj wjwLZ I AwjwLZ msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv :
wbqgvejx‡K eySvqÑ hv †Kvb iv‡óªi I miKv‡ii MVb, mKj wPšÍv‡K GKB avivq †K›`ªxf~Z Kivi Rb¨|
Bnvi ¶gZv e¨env‡ii I e›U‡bi bxwZ wba©viY K‡i wPšÍvaviv‡K GKB avivq cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨|
Ges iv‡óªi wewfbœ wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© cÖwZôvb ev iv‡óªi †ndvRZ I MwZkxjZvi Rb¨|
wba©viY K‡i| HwZn¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨|
AvB‡bi mgwó‡K msweavb e‡j| †bZ…Z¡ I Kg©x evwnbx‡K myk„•Lj ivLvi Rb¨|
msweavb wK? `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi mgš^q mva‡bi Rb¨|
msMV‡bi †gŠwjK `wjj g~j¨‡eva msi¶‡Yi Rb¨|
msMV‡bi Rxeb c×wZ msweav‡bi ˆewkó¨ :
¯^í kãgvjvq Mfxi Zvrch©c~Y© I e¨vcK A_©‡evaK|
AvB‡bi mgwó
cÖwZwU kã AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©|
†gŠwjK bxwZgvjv
AZ¨waK RwUj ev Lye mnR‡eva¨ bq|
msweavb k‡ãi A_© : wKQy AwjwLZ w`K _vKv|
1. msMVb + weavb 2. †gŠwjK `wjj cwieZ©bkxj nIqv|
3. †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv 4. miKv‡ii wfwË †gŠwjK welqmg~n msw¶ß nIqv|
cwifvlv : mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †NvlYv _vKv|
evsjvqÑ MVbZš¿, kvmbZš¿ RbM‡Yi AwaKvimg~n wjwLZ _vKv|
In English- Constitution Av`k© I DËg msweav‡bi ˆewkó¨ :
D`y©‡ZÑ ivnbygv, Aviex‡ZÑ `¯‘i, dvwm©‡ZÑ jvngy`vb mnR‡eva¨, wjwLZ I my¯úó|
msweav‡bi Dcv`vb : msw¶ß I RwUjZvgy³|
†bZ…Z¡ ga¨gcš’x, mycwieZ©bxq bq Avevi `y®úwieZ©bxqI bq|
Kg©xevwnbx e³e¨ mnR‡eva¨ I my¯úó|
Kg©m~Px bvMwiK‡`i ev Kg©x‡`i †gŠwjK `vq`vwqZ¡ I
Av`k© AwaKvi eY©bvi myweb¨¯ÍZv|
j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ msweavb ms‡kva‡bi aviv _vKv|
mvgvwRK HwZn¨ I RvZxq AvKv•Lvi cÖwZ”Qwe|
msweav‡bi cÖKvi‡f` : `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i my®úó eY©bv
msweavb g~jZ `yB cÖKvi :
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx|
1. ivóªxq msweavb,
Avgv‡`i msweav‡bi ˆewkó¨ :
2. `jxq msweavb|
KziAvb I mybœvn wfwËK|
msweav‡bi †kªYxweb¨vm :
fvlv my¯úó, g‡bvgy»Ki, mnR I cÖvÄj|
wjwLZ I AwjwLZ
c~Y©v½ I cwic~Y© msweavb|
mycwieZ©bxq I `y®úwieZ©bxq
h‡_ó msw¶ß I RwUjZvgy³|
hy³ivóªxq
ga¨gcš’x Ges bgbxqZv I AbgbxqZvi mgš^q|
GK‡K›`ªxK
K¨vWviwfwËK Rbkw³|
†cÖwm‡WwÝqvj
Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai msi¶Y|
msm`xq
`vwqZ¡ I ¶gZvi fvimvg¨|
cÖRvZvwš¿K
kãwfwËK msweavb evK¨wfwËK bq|
ivRZvwš¿K
DËg wbe©vPb c×wZ|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
Avgv‡`i msweav‡bi BwZnvm : 5. wkwe‡ii mKj ZrciZv msweav‡bi wfwˇZ
Avgv‡`i msweavbwU Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i cwiPvwjZ|
Av‡jv‡K iwPZ| 6. cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K msweav‡b ms‡kvabx
1941 mv‡ji 25 †k AvM÷ jv‡nv‡i 75 R‡bi 1wU Avbv nq|
Ux‡g Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx cÖwZwôZ nq Ges gvIjvbv 7. msweavb Abyhvqx KvR Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU
gI`y`x (i.) Avgxi wbhy³ nb| ZvIdxK Kvgbv|
1946 mv‡j Zviv 1wU QvÎ msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Abyfe K‡ib Ges 1947 mv‡ji 23†k wW‡m¤^i 25 f~wgKv t 2wU avc
Rb Qv‡Îi 1wU wgwUs nq Ges bmiyjøvn Lvb AvwRR ‡h‡nZz `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi -
Gi cÖavb nb| Students Forum, AvÄygv‡b mKj m„wóRM‡Zi gvwjK GK Avjøvn
bI‡Rvqvb, Rwgq‡Z Zvjvev 3wU bvg cÖ¯Íve nq| Av‡Liv‡Zi KwVb Revew`wn
1948 mv‡ji 23 wW‡m¤^i Bmjvgx Rwgq‡Z Zvjvev bex I ivm~ j MY Rxe‡bi Av`k©
cÖwZôv nq| mfvcwZ-Rvdiyjøvn Lvb AvwRR| gyw³i GKgvÎ c_ Bmjvg Ges
Bmjvgx Rxeb weavb bv gvbvB mKj AkvwšÍi g~j KviY
1948 mv‡j msweav‡bi Lmov ˆZwi K‡ib- Lyiig
‡m‡nZz P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ -
Rvn gyiv`|
Avjøvn I ivm~j (mv:) Gi AvbyMZ¨
1948 mv‡j 3 m`m¨ wewkó ïiv 1wU eyK‡jU ˆZwi Bmjv‡gi mygnvb evYx cÖPvi Ges
K‡i hv w`‡q 1951 ch©šÍ msMVb P‡j| Bmjvgx wecøe mva‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K †e‡Q †bqv|
1951 mv‡ji Lyiig Rvn gyiv` msweavb cÖYq‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ m`m¨‡`i Wv‡Kb Ges mevi wbKU cÖkœ
cvVvb Ges GKwU Lmov msweavb ˆZix K‡ib Ges
cÖ_g Aa¨vqt wZbwU welq-(3wU aviv)
bvg iv‡Lb Ôiv‡n `¯‘iÕ| 1. bvg
1956 mv‡j ÔQvÎ msNÕ bv‡g QvÎ msMV‡bi bvg 2. j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
iv‡Lb Ges msweav‡bi evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib 3. Kg©m~Px
gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg| wØZxq Aa¨vqt `yBwU welq-(8wU aviv)
1973 mv‡j bZzb K‡i 19†k gvP© msweavb iPbv 1. m`m¨: 5wU aviv
Kiv nq| G mgq 5 m`‡m¨i KwgwU wQjÑ 2. mv_x: 3 wU aviv
1. Avjx Avnmvb gynv¤§` gyRvwn`| Z…Zxq Aa¨vqt eviwU welq- (39wU aviv)
2. gxi Kv‡kg Avjx| 1. †K›`ªxq msMVb: 1wU aviv
3. G.†K.Gg. bwRi Avngv`| 2. †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ: 6wU aviv
4. Av.b.g AvãyR Rv‡ni| 3. Kvh©Kix cwil`: 7wU aviv
5. †gvt Kvgviy¾vgvb| 4. †m‡µUvix‡qU: 3wU aviv
1976 mv‡ji 1wU ˆeV‡K giûg wmwÏK Rvgvj fvB 5. Ab¨vb¨ ¯Íi: 1wU aviv
KZ…K cÖ¯ÍvweZ Òevsjv‡`k Bmjvgx QvÎwkweiÓ ‡K 6. m`m¨ kvLv: 2wU aviv
G msMV‡bi bvg wnmv‡e evQvq Kiv nq | 7. mv_x kvLv: 1wU aviv
1977 mv‡ji 6B †deªæqvix G Kv‡djvi cÖ_g hvÎv 8. wbe©vPb: 3wU aviv
ïiæ nq Ges MVbZ‡š¿i bvg nq msweavb| 9. A_© e¨e¯’v: 5wU aviv
g~j eB Pvi fv‡M wef³ : 10. c`Pz¨wZ: 6wU aviv
c~e© K_v 11. msweav‡bi ms‡kvab: 2wU aviv
f~wgKv 12. wewea: 2wU aviv
Aa¨vqmg~n
cwiwkó cwiwkót
c~e©K_v t ♦ mv_xi kc_
1. msweavb GKwU †gŠwjK `jxj|
♦ m`‡m¨i kc_
2. msMV‡bi Rb¨ msweavb Ab¯^xKvh©|
♦ mfvcwZi kc_
3. QvÎwkwe‡ii msweavb GK cweÎ AvgvbZ|
4. Zvi cÖwZwU w`K Kzivb, mybœvn-Bmjvgx ♦ Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i kc_
Av‡›`vj‡bi HwZ‡n¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 bvg mv_x
aviv-1: GB msMV‡bi bvg Ôevsjv‡`k Bmjvgx QvÎwkweiÕ| aviv-9 : hw` †Kvb wk¶v_©x msMV‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i
j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mv‡_ HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib, G msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px I
aviv-2: GB msMV‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avjøvn cÖ`Ë I Kg©c×wZi mv‡_ m‡PZbfv‡e GKgZ nb, Bmjv‡gi
ivm~j (m.) cÖ`wk©Z weavb Abyhvqx gvby‡li mvwe©K cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡mg~n cvjb K‡ib Ges msMV‡bi
Rxe‡bi cybwe©b¨vm mvab K‡i Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b| mvgwMÖK ZrciZvq c~Y©fv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Z cÖwZkÖæwZ
Kg©m~Px †`b, Zvn‡j wZwb G msMV‡bi mv_x n‡Z cv‡ib|
aviv-3: GB msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px- aviv-11 : hw` †Kvb mv_x msweav‡bi 9 bs avivq ewY©Z
GK : ZiæY QvÎmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi Avnevb wbqgmg~n AvswkK ev c~Y©fv‡e j•Nb K‡ib, Zvn‡j
†cuŠwQ‡q Zv‡`i gv‡S Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ges ev¯Íe †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ev Zvi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa D³ mv_xi
Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi c~Y© Abykxj‡bi `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ RvMÖZ mv_xc` evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Kiv| †K›`ªxq msMVb
`yB : †h me QvÎ Bmjvgx Rxebweavb cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g aviv-12 : †K›`ªxq msMVb †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ, Kvh©Kix
Ask wb‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ Zv‡`i‡K msMV‡bi Aax‡b msNe× cwil` Ges GKwU †m‡µUvix‡qU-Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ
Kiv| n‡e|
wZb : GB msMV‡bi Aax‡b msNe× Qv·`i‡K †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ
Bmjvgx Ávb cÖ`vb Ges Av`k© PwiÎevbiƒ‡c M‡o aviv-16 : †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, GB
Zz‡j Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mg¯Í P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKv‡ejvq msMV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj, cwiPvjbv, Kg©m~Pxi
Bmjv‡gi †kÖôZ¡ cÖgvY Kivi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ Kg©x ev¯Íevqb Ges m‡e©vrK…ó mvsMVwbK k„•Ljv cÖwZôv I
wn‡m‡e Movi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v Kiv| msi¶Y|
Pvit Av`k© bvMwiK ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjvgx Kvh©Kix cwil`
g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwˇZ wk¶ve¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b mva‡bi aviv-19 : m`m¨‡`i cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U cÖwZ GKkZ cuqlwÆ
`vex‡Z msMÖvg I QvÎmgv‡Ri cÖKZ … mgm¨v mgvav‡bi R‡b GKRb nv‡i Ges Aewkó msL¨vi Rb¨ GKRb
msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb| wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q Kvh©Kix cwil` GK eQ‡ii
cuvPt A_©‰bwZK †kvlY, ivR‰bwZK wbcxob Ges Rb¨ MwVZ n‡e Ges mfvcwZ cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡j
mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvjvgx n‡Z gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ Bmjvgx wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki †ewk n‡e bv,
mgvR wewbg©v‡Y me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| Ggb msL¨K m`m¨‡K Ges Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i cÖv³b
m`m¨ m`m¨‡`i ga¨ n‡Z Ab~aŸ© `yÕRb‡K Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i
aviv-4 : GKRb wk¶v_©x hw` msMV‡bi j¶¨ I civgk©µ‡g cwil‡`i AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D‡Ïk¨‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i mfvcwZ _vK‡eb
K‡ib, G msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi mv‡_ c~Y© Ges †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij c`vwaKvi e‡j Kvh©Kix
HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ‡Póvq cwil‡`i m`m¨ n‡eb|
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib, G msMV‡bi msweavb‡K aviv-22 : mvgwMÖKfv‡e Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i I e¨w³MZfv‡e
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †g‡b P‡jb, Zvi Rxe‡b Bmjvg wba©vwiZ Gi m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q wb‡R‡`i ZË¡veavb, †K›`ªxq
diR I IqvwRe mg~n h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib, mfvcwZi ZË¡veavb, msMV‡b Bmjvgx bxwZi Abymw„ Zi
Kexiv †Mvbvn&mg~n †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kb Ges msMV‡bi ZË¡veavb, msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡bi ZË¡veavb I
j¶¨ I Kg©m~Pxi wecixZ †Kvb ms¯’vi mv‡_ †Kvb ch©‡e¶Y, msweavb Abymw„ Zi ZË¡veavb, msMV‡bi †h
m¤úK© bv iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j wZwb GB msMV‡bi m`m¨c` †Kvb ÎæwU `~ixKiY, msMV‡bi mvgwMÖK Kv‡Ri
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †gŠwjK cwiKíbv cÖYqb, †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K civgk©
aviv-6 : †Kvb m`m¨ hw` msweav‡bi 4 b¤^i avivq ewY©Z `vb, wbtm‡¼v‡P gZ cÖKvk Ges Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i
welqmg~n AvswkK ev c~Y©fv‡e j•Nb K‡ib A_ev Awa‡ek‡b wbqwgZ †hvM`vb A_ev AwfgZ †cÖiY|
m`m¨ nIqvKvjxb cÖ`Ë cÖwZkÖywZ f½ K‡ib A_ev †m‡µUvwi‡qU
msMV‡bi cÖwZ AeÁv cÖ`k©b K‡ib A_ev Zv‡K aviv-26 : †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i mv‡_
ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I `xN©w`b ch©šÍ msMV‡bi civgk© K‡i †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij I cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K
Kv‡R Ae‡njv K‡i P‡jb, Zvn‡j Kvh©Kix cwil` wefvMxq †m‡µUvwii mgš^‡q †m‡µUvwi‡qU MVb
KZ…©K M„nxZ wba©vwiZ cš’vq Zvi m`m¨c` evwZj Kiv Ki‡eb| †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i mv‡_
n‡e| civgk© K‡i cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a c~Y© ev AvswkKfv‡e Zvi
†m‡µUvwi‡q‡U i`e`j Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
aviv-27 : †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡i‡ji †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui wec‡¶ †Kvb MÖæc m„wó Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e civgk©
wefvM¸‡jvi KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ †bqvUv K¨vbfv‡mi AšÍf©y³ n‡e bv| wbe©vP‡b m‡e©v”P
_vK‡e| Aat¯Íb msMVb¸‡jvi I Kg©x‡`i Dci `„wó †fvU cÖvß e¨w³B wbe©vwPZ e‡j †NvwlZ n‡eb|
ivLv Ges †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K mg¯Í wel‡q IqvwKdnvj A_© e¨e¯’v
ivLv Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍf©y³ n‡e| aviv-36 : msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i evqZzjgvj _vK‡e| Kg©x
aviv-28 : †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b I ïfvKv•ÿx‡`i `vb, msMVb-cÖKvkbxi gybvdv Ges
me©‡Zvfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv KivB †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui `vwqZ¡ hvKvZB n‡e evqZzjgv‡ji Av‡qi Drm|
I KZ©e¨ Ges †m‡µUvwi‡qU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mfvcwZi c`Pz¨wZ
wbKU `vqx _vK‡e| aviv-41 : †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ hw` †¯^”Qvq kixq‡Zi weavb
m`m¨ kvLv j•Nb K‡ib A_ev Zvi Kvh©µ‡g msMV‡bi ¶wZ nevi
aviv-30 : `yÕ‡qi AwaK m`m¨ wb‡q Ôm`m¨ kvLvÕ MwVZ Avk¼v †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡K c`Pz¨Z Kiv hv‡e|
n‡e| m`m¨‡`i cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U m`m¨ kvLvi mfvcwZ msweav‡bi ms‡kvab
GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| Awbevh© Kvi‡Y aviv-47 : G msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabx mivmwi m`m¨‡`i
†K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wb‡`©‡k m`m¨MY eQ‡ii †h †Kvb m‡¤§j‡b mg¯Í m`m¨‡`i AwaKvs‡ki †fv‡U gÄyi Kiv
mg‡q m`m¨ kvLvi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hv‡e| wKš‘ D³ ms‡kvabxi †bvwUk m`m¨ m‡¤§jb
aviv-31 : †K›`ªxq cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px AbywôZ nevi `yB mßvn Av‡M †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU
ev¯Íevqb I †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wb‡`©kvejx cvjbB †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e| GB msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabx
m`m¨ kvLvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i AwaKvs‡ki †fv‡UI gÄyi Kiv
wbe©vPb hv‡e| wKš‘ Giƒc †Kvb ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nevi `yB
aviv-34 : GB msMV‡bi mfvcwZ ev Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i gv‡mi g‡a¨B me m`‡m¨i AwaKvs‡ki †fv‡U Zv gÄyi
m`m¨ ev Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kiv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡j e¨w³i Avjøvn I ivmyj (m.)- Gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨, wewea
ZvK¡Iqv, Av`‡k©i mwVK Áv‡bi cwimi, mvsMVwbK aviv-50 : G msMV‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó †hme Qv‡Îi
cÖÁv, k„•Ljvweav‡bi †hvM¨Zv, gvbwmK fvimvg¨, wkÿvRxeb mgvß n‡q hv‡e Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q G
D™¢vebx I we‡kølYx kw³, K‡g©i `„pZv, Abo g‡bvej, msMV‡bi GKwU åvZ…wkwei MwVZ n‡e|
AvgvbZ`vwi Ges c‡`i cÖwZ †jvfnxbZvi w`‡K
Aek¨B bRi ivL‡Z n‡e|
aviv-35 : GB msMV‡bi †h †Kvb wbe©vP‡b cÖZ¨¶ ev
c‡iv¶ K¨vbfv‡mi AbygwZ _vK‡e bv| Kv‡iv c‡¶ ev

5. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi ˆbwZK wfwË

†jLKt- mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~`x
Abyev`t- gynv¤§` Ave`yi inxg

ïiæi K_v: ÒBmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi ˆbwZK wfwËÓ eBwU dvwmK Avjøvn‡`ªvnx I cvwcó †jvK‡`i †bZ…Z¡ I
1945 mv‡ji 21†k GwcÖj c~e© cvÄv‡ei cvVvb †KvU¯’ KZ…©Z¡ wbgy©j K‡i Avjøvni m‡šÍvl jvf|
`viæj Bmjv‡g giûg gvIjvbv mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÔjv c„w_ex‡Z mKj wech©‡qi g~j KviY Amr †bZ…Z¡|
gI`~`x (i)-Gi GKwU e³„Zv| Amr †bZ…Z¡ DrLvZ I mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv|
eBwU `yB fv‡M wef³ Amr †bZ…‡Z¡i Kzdj t
1. f~wgKv • wek¦e¨cx AkvwšÍ
2. g~j Av‡jvPbv • Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wek¦e¨vcx mqjve|
f~wgKv t
• ˆbwZKZvi Ae¶q
G‡Z †gŠwjK †h welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv
• mvgvwRK fvOb
wbgœiƒcÑ
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi P~ovšÍ j¶¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Avg~j • gvbe eyw×i Avwe®‹…Z mgMÖ kw³ I hš¿ gvby‡li
cwieZ©b| Kj¨vY I DbœwZ weav‡bi cwie‡Z© aŸsm mva‡bi
Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡”Q|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 KiYxqt ⇒ `ywbqvi me gvbyl B”Qv Ges Awb”Qvq †nvK
(K) mr gvbyl‡`i HK¨e× Kiv| wbi¼zkfv‡e Avjøvni `vm|
(L) Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôv Kiv|
⇒ Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMVb Acwinvh©|
g~j Av‡jvPbvt-
g~j e³‡e¨ `kwU welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q mr †bZ…‡Z¡i mydjt-
1. †bZ„‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡ 1. gvbe mgvR e¨e¯’v Avjøvn KZ…K e¨vcK m‡Z¨i
2. mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~j j¶¨ Dci cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
3. ‡bZ…‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Lv`vi wbqg 2. Kj¨vY RbK Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e|
4. gvby‡li DÌvb-cZb ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi Dci 3. Amr †jvK¸‡jv mr _vK‡Z eva¨ n‡e|
wbf©ikxj 4. mgv‡R Ab¨vq I AwePvi wbt‡kl bv n‡jI dz‡j
5. ‡gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi we‡kølY d‡j weKwkZ n‡e bv|
6. Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv Amr †bZ…‡Z¡i Kzdjt-
7. ‡bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© †Lv`vqx bxwZi mviK_v 1. gvbe mgvR e¨e¯’v Ab¨vq Ges Amr c‡_
8. ‡gŠwjK gvbexq PwiÎ I Bmjvgx ˆbwZK kw³i ZviZg¨ cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
9. Bmjvjx ‰bwZKZvi Pvi ch©vq 2. Ab¨vq I cvc dz‡j ‡d‡c weKwkZ n‡e|
10. f~j avibvi AcmviY 3. ixwZ bxwZ AvPvi, Abyôvb wech©¯’ n‡e|
1) †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡ t 4. mr c‡_ PjvB bq eis G c‡_ `vwo‡q _vKvB
mKj cÖKvi wµqvKv‡h©i g~‡j i‡q‡Q †bZ…‡Z¡i f~wgKv| KóKi n‡e|
†`k, RvwZ, mgvR me wKQyB †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ 5. c„w_ex gvwU, evZvm, evqy mr †bZ…Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi
nq, Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kvb †`k ev RvwZi DbœwZ Ki‡e|
AMÖMwZ wKsev cZb| 3) †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni wbqgt-
• Avjøvn †MvUv wek¦ GKwU mywbw`©ó wbq‡gi Aax‡b m„wó
mr †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡ t K‡i‡Qb|
1. mZZv b¨vq bxwZ Ges Kj¨vYKi Kvh©µg my›`i I • ïay Kvgbv evmbv _vK‡jB KvR n‡e bv| GKRb
myPviæiƒ‡c ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q mgvR my›`I, weKwkZ K…l‡Ki f~wgKv|
I cÖùzwUZ nq| • ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi DbœwZ I †hvM¨Zvi weKvk mvab
2. Amr †jvK GLv‡b mr n‡Z eva¨| Ki‡jB Avjøvn †bZ…Z¡ w`‡eb|
3. Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, cvcvPvi GLv‡b weKvk jvf 4) gvby‡li DÌvb cZb ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi Dci wbf©ikxjt-
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ⇒ gvby‡li mvgwóK mvdj¨ e¯‘wbô I ˆbwZK kw³i
Amr †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiYvg t Dci wbf©ikxj|
1. mZZv, b¨vq bxwZ I Kj¨vY mgvR n‡Z we`vq †bq|
2. cvcvPvi, AbvPvi, Ab¨vq `ybx©wZ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o|
⇒ gvby‡li Rxe‡b g~j wm×všÍKvix kw³ n‡”Q ˆbwZK kw³|
3. mrfv‡e Pj‡Z PvB‡jI Pjv hvq bv| ⇒ gvbyl‡K gvbyl ejv nq Zvi ˆbwZK ¸‡Yi Rb¨|
4. mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ AkvwšÍ k„sLjv wek„sLjv mwVK ⇒ ‰bwZKZvi cÖavb `ywU w`K
†bZ…‡Z¡i Dci wbf©ikxj| 1. †gŠwjK gvbweK PwiÎ
5. mgv‡Ri cÖwZwóZ †bZ…Z¡ ØvivB Awab¯’iv cÖfvweZ 2. Bmjvgx ˆbwZK PwiÎ
n‡Z cv‡i| 5) ‡gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi we‡kølYt-
mr I Amr, cweÎ-AcweÎ BZ¨vw` cÖ‡kœi D‡aŸ© †_‡K
2) mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~j j¶¨t- `ywbqvi mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Acwinvh© ¸Y¸wj †gŠwjK
Øxb Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK `vex-3wU gvbexq ¸Y|
1. mKj gvbyl‡K GKgvÎ Avjjvn&i `vm wn‡m‡e 0. Gi Dci gvby‡li ˆbwZK mËvi wfwË ¯’vwcZ
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| nq|
2. †Lv`vi †`qv AvBb‡KB GKgvÎ Rxeb weavb 0. D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Y Aek¨
wn‡m‡e gvb‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb|
3. c„w_exi eyK †_‡K mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq, AkvwšÍ †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Yvewji wZbwU ¯ÍiÑ
`~ixf~Z Ki‡Z n‡e| 1. †gŠwjK ¸Y|
⇒ mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv Avjøvni wb‡`©k| 2. f`ªZvg~jK ¯^fve
3. c~Y©Zv`vbKvix ¸Y|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 †gŠwjK ¸Y ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †cÖg fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZi
1. B”Qv kw³ g‡bvfve cÖej n‡e|
2. wm×všÍMÖnY kw³ mymsMwVZ I msNe× _vK‡e|
4. cÖej evmbv AvZ¥`vb
5. D”Pvkv fvj-g›` †bZv wbe©vP‡bi eyw× we‡ePbv
6. wbfx©K mvnm 6) Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv t
7. mwnòzZv 7) †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi weï×Kvix I
8. `„pZv cwic~iK|
9. Z¨vMx g‡bvfve 8) Bmjvg †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi·K mwVK I wbfy©j
10. K…”QZv mvab †K‡›`ªi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i|
11. exiZ¡ 9) Bmjvg †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi·K my`p„ K‡i †`q
12. mnbkxjZv Ges Pig cÖvšÍmxgv ch©šÍ Gi †¶Î I cwiwa
13. cwikÖgwcÖqZv m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i|
14. D‡Ï‡k¨i AvKl©Y, wb‡Ri ü`qv‡eM 10) DbœZ ˆbwZKZvi GKwU AwZ RuvKRgKc~Y©
15. DrmM© Kivi cÖeYZv ch©vq iPbv K‡i †`q| Gi d‡j gvbyl †mŠRb¨
16. mZK©Zv I gvnv‡Z¥¨i GK PzovšÍ I D”P ch©v‡q Av‡ivnY
17. `~i`„wó I AšÍ`„©wó K‡i _v‡K|
18. †eva kw³ I wePvi ¶gZv 7) †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni bxwZi mviK_vt-
19. cwiw¯’wZ ch©‡e¶b I Z`byhvqx wb‡R‡K M‡o 1. †bZ…Z¡ `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn&i wbqg I ixwZ ¯’vqx
†Zvjv (m„wó †_‡K aesm ch©šÍ)
20. AbyKzj Kg©bxwZ MÖnY 2. Avjøvn Zvqvjv †bZ…Z¡ I KZ©…‡Z¡i PvweKvwV Ggb
21. Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Kiv GKwU `‡ji nv‡Z b¨¯Í K‡ib hvivÑ
22. cÖfve m„wó K. Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv I †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Î
23. Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi ¶gZv f~wlZ|
f`ªZvg~jK ¸b t L. RvMwZK Kvh©KviY I Ro Dcvq-Dcv`vb
1. AvZ¥m¤§vb Ávb cÖ‡qvMKvix|
2. `qv-AbyMÖn M. mymsMwVZ `j|
3. e`vb¨Zv †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨e¯’vq †gŠwjK cwieZ©b m„wói kZ© t
4. mnvbyf~wZ Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î I wefv‡M, cÖ‡Z¨K K`‡g-
5. my-wePvi c`‡¶‡c Kv‡di I dv‡mKx kw³i mv‡_ Ø›Ø I
6. wbi‡c¶Zv cÖZ¨¶ †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. ü`q g‡bi cÖmviZv/wekvjZv mZ¨-cÖwZôvi eÜzi c‡_ mKj cÖKvi Kzievbx w`‡Z
8. `„wói D`viZv n‡e|
9. mZ¨ev`xZv mZ¨ cªxwZi HKvwšÍK wbôv|
10. mZ¨wcÖqZv wb‡Ri AcÖwZf †hvM¨ZvI cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. wek¦vm civqbZv †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Yvejx, Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv Ges
12. b¨vqwbôv RvMwZK Dcvq Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvMKvix myk„sLj `j
13. Iqv`vc~Y© Kiv _vK‡j Zviv †bZ…‡Z¡ hv‡e|
14. eyw×gËv Dc‡iv³ ¸Yvejx bv _vK‡j Zvn‡j †gŠwjK
15. mf¨Zv gvbexq ¸Yvejx I RvMwZK Dcvq Dcv`vb
16. cweÎZv I cwi”QbœZv cÖ‡qvMKvix myk„sLj `j _vK‡j Zviv †bZ…‡Z¡
17. AvZ¥mshg hv‡e|
c~Y©Zv`vbKvix ¸Yvejx t ZvI hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j RvMwZK Dcvq Dcv`vb
mgv‡Ri mgMª wKsev AwaKvsk gvbylB GKwU cÖ‡qvMKvix myk„sLj `j _vK‡j Zviv †bZ…‡Z¡
mvgwMÖK j¶¨‡K wb‡R‡`i Pig j¶¨iƒ‡c MÖnY hv‡e|
Ki‡e|
†m j¶¨‡K Zvi ab-m¤ú`, cÖvY, mšÍvb n‡ZI
AwaK fvjevm‡e|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 8) †gŠwjK gvbexq PwiÎ I Bmjvgx ˆbwZK kw³i 10) f~j avibvi AcmviYt-
ZviZg¨t- (1) Avjøvn bex‡K †cÖib K‡i‡Qb †Kb? bex †cÖi‡Yi
⇒ ‰bwZK kw³ ej‡Z gvbexq PwiÎ n‡j RvMwZK I D‡Ïk¨ GB ‡h, †Lv`vi `vmZ¡ wegyLZv, ag©nxbZv,
Dcvq Dcv`vb e¯‘MZ kw³ Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq| †Lv`vi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Pjvi cÖwZ D‡c¶v, wb‡Ri
Z‡e, ‰bwZK kw³ ej‡Z †gŠwjK gvbexq PwiÎ I gbMov wbqg-weav‡bi Abymib Ges †Lv`vi m¤§y‡L
Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv eySv‡j ˆelwqK I Ro kw³i RIqve w`wn Kivi Awbevh©Zv m¤ú‡K© Awek¦vmÑ
Afve c~iY Kiv hvq| mvaviY †¶‡Î c~Y© GB ¸‡jv‡K g~‡jv‡”Q` Kiv|
mdjZvi Rb¨ ïay †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi †¶‡Î (2) AK…wÎg Cgvb`v‡ii D`vniY|
100% Ro kw³i cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e, Bmjvgx I (3) evwl©K Bmjvg cvjbKvixi D`vniY|
†gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi mgš^q n‡j 25% Ro Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t
kw³B h‡_ó| Bmjvgx I †gŠwjK gvbexq Pwi‡Îi gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjøvni `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ K‡i
mgš^q bv n‡j Bmjvg cÖwZôv n‡e bv| Pjvi AK…wÎg wbôv m„wó Kiv|
9) Bmjvgx ‰bwZKZvi Pvi ch©vqt- Avjøvni mvg‡b Revew`wn m„wó Kivi cÖwZ
(1) Cgvb: Cgvb Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mxi cÖv_wgK wfwËcÖ¯Íi- m‡›`nvZxZ wek¦vm m„wó Kiv|
†hgb †Lv`vi cÖwZ Cgvb| g~j j¶¨ t
(2) Bmjvg: Bmjvg n‡”Q Cgv‡bi ev¯Íe Awfe¨w³, 1. DbœZ ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi weKvk mvab|
Cgv‡bi Kg©iƒc| Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© 2. myôz g~jbxwZi wfwˇZ gvbe Rxe‡bi c~Y©v½
exR I e„‡¶i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i b¨vq| g‡bi g‡a¨ e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv|
Cgvb _vKv Ae¯’vq Bmjv‡gi KvR bv Kiv 3. g½j I Kj¨v‡Yi ¯^ZtùyZ© dvêyaviv cÖevwnZ
G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e| Kiv
(3) ZvKIqv: ZvKIqv n‡”Q g‡bi †m Ae¯’v hv 4. Ab¨vq I cv‡ci mKj Drm eÜ Kiv|
†Lv`vi iv‡n Mfxi fxwZ I cÖej `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZi Avw¤^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi AvMg‡bi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨
m„wó nq| m¤^wjZ ¸Yvejx me©v‡MÖ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evwn¨K
(4) Bnmvb: Bnmvb n‡”Q Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~j (mv.) w`‡Ki ms¯‹vi cÖ_gZ D³ ¸Yvejxi Awbevh© cwiYvg
Ges Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ g‡bi Mfxi fvjevmv ¯^fveZB m¤úbœ n‡e|
`yt†”Q`¨ eÜb I AvZ¥nviv †cÖgcvMj fveaviv hv ZviciI †Kvb Am¤ú~Y©Zv _vK‡j µwgK Aa¨vq
GKRb gymjgvb‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Av‡Z¥vrmM©KZ … mg~n AwZµg Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Zv c~Y©Zv jvf
K‡i †`q| Ki‡e, Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB|

6. m‡Z¨i mv¶¨
†jLK : mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x
Abyev`K: gvIjvbv Avãyi iwng

eB cwiwPwZ t- 1. Avgv‡`i Z_v gymwjg RvwZi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ eBwU gyjZ 1946 mv‡ji 30†k 2. `vIqvZ cÖwZôv KiY
wW‡m¤^i, cvwK¯’v‡bi wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui gyiv`cyi Avjøvni cÖksmv / ïKwiqv
bvgK ¯’v‡b mvaviY m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë ew³…Zvi `yiæ`
GKvsk| m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vIqvZ
eBwU cÖ_gZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kvi n‡q‡Q t- Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ `yÕai‡bi gvby‡li wbKU t-
1. f~wgKv eskMZ hviv gymjgvb
2. g~j Av‡jvPbv eskMZ hviv Agymjgvb|
f~wgKv t- gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ t-
gymwjg RvwZi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ e¨w³MZ I gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ ïay wb‡Ri gv‡S Bmjvg‡K
mvgwóK fv‡e| mxgve× Kivi Rb¨ bq|
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Dcvq gymjgvb ¯^Zš¿ RvwZ|
g~j Av‡jvPbv Avevi `yB fv‡M wef³ t- m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ n‡q bv `vov‡j Pig jvÂbv †fvM|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ wK? t- m‡Z¨i mv¶¨‡K mKj Kv‡Ri †K›`ªxq j‡¶¨ cwiYZ Kiv
Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K bex‡`i gva¨‡g †h m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ Ges m‡Z¨i wecixZ mv¶¨`vb Kvixi †Kvb AvIqvR‡K
G‡m‡Q Zvi mij †mvRv c_ m¤^‡Ü `ywbqvi mvg‡b Zv‡K ei`v¯Í Kiv hv‡ebv|
Zz‡j aiv|
mv¶¨`v‡bi welq t- ev¯Íe mv¶¨t-
Øx‡bi mZ¨Zvi mv¶¨, ev¯Íe Rxe‡b m‡Z¨i cÖPvi cÖwZdjb|
h_v_© mZ¨Zvi mv¶¨, RxešÍ gymwjg n‡Z n‡e Abymi‡bi †¶‡Î m‡Z¨i
bex AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨| cÖwZg~wZ©|
mv¶¨`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ t- gymwjg mgv‡Ri bgybv ˆZix|
mv¶¨`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Bnvi wfwË K‡i
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K cyi¯‹vi ev kvw¯Í `v‡bi †gŠwLK mv¶¨ we‡kølY t-
e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| gymjgv‡bi eZ©gvb mvaviY mv¶¨ Bmjv‡gi cÖwZK~‡j|
Avi Avjøvn gnvÁvbx I †g‡nievb, wZwb f~-¯^vgxiv Av`vjZ, wk¶v, mvwnZ¨, cÖPvi gva¨g, e¨emv-
gvbyl‡K Ggb welq m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡eb bv evwYR¨, †bZv, RbMb me wKQzB mv¶¨ w`‡”Q †h Zv‡`i
hv †m AeMZ bq | gy‡L `ywbqvex KvR-Kvievi Gi PP©v e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb
Avi Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M bex ivm~j‡`i gva¨‡g Av‡jvP¨ welq †bB, Zviv Ggb †Kvb a‡g©i mv‡_
gvbeRvwZ‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb ‡h †Kvb& wRwbm m¤úwK©Z bq hvi Av‡jvPbvq wKQy mgq e¨q Ki‡Z
Avjøvni wbKU cQ›`bxq Ges †Kvb& wRwbm cv‡i|
AcQ›`bxq A_©vr †KvbwU MÖnbxq I †KvbwU eR©bxq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡`i mvwnwZ¨KMY mv¶¨ `vb Ki‡Qb †h,
†gvU K_vt- Bsj¨vÛ, Av‡gwiKv, d«vÝ I ivwkqvi ag© wegyL bvw¯ÍK
`ywbqvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Reve w`‡Z n‡e| mvwnwZ¨K‡`i hv Av`k© Zv‡`i Av`k©I ZvB Ges gymwjg
GRb¨ mZK©Kvix †cÖiY| mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i †Kvb ¯^Zš¿ gg©evYx
PzovšÍ cÖ‡Póv t- †bB|
Avjøvn bex‡`i Øviv G KvR Kivb| ev¯Íe mv¶¨ we‡kølYt-
gvby‡li wbKU Reve`xwni Abyf~wZ| wKQy e¨wZµg Qvov †gŠwLK mv¶¨i Zzjbvq Gi Ae¯’v
Revew`wnt- Av‡iv †kvPbxq|
bex‡`i Abymvixiv GKRvZ| RvwnwjqvZB cÖvavb¨ cv‡”Q|
bex‡`i AeZ©gv‡b D¤§‡Zi Dci bex‡`i `vwqZ¡ (mZ¨ wk¶v cÖwZôvb mwgwZ ivR‰bwZK|
mv¶¨`v‡bi) Awc©Z nq| j‡iÝ eªvD‡bi Dw³-
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Aaybv j‡iÝ eªvDb bvgK R‰bK Bs‡iR †jLK Ôw`
mv¶¨`v‡bi c×wZ t- cÖm‡c±m Ae BmjvgÕ (The Prospects of
‡gŠwLK mv¶¨ Islam) bvgK MÖ‡š’ we`ªæc K‡i e‡j‡Qbt-
ev¯Íe mv¶¨ Ò Avgiv hLb fvi‡Z Bmjv‡gi †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix
†gŠwLK mv¶¨ `vbt- AvBb‡K †m‡K‡j I A‡K‡Rv g‡b K‡i iwnZ K‡i w`‡q
†gŠwLK mv¶¨ n‡”Q bexi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i wbKU †h mZ¨ †Kej gymjgvb‡`i cv‡m©vbvj-jÕ wn‡m‡e †i‡L
G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q e³…Zv I ‡jLbxi gva¨‡g `ywbqvi mvg‡b w`‡qwQjvg, ZLb gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q Zv eo AcQ›`bxq
Zv‡K Zz‡j aiv| e‡j g‡b nw”Qj| KviY Gi d‡j Zv‡`i Ae¯’v
Avjøvni Øxb m¤ú‡K© hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi Øviv mZ¨Zv cÖgvY GKKvjxb Bmjvgx iv‡óª Agymwjg wh¤§x‡`i Abyiƒc n‡q
K‡i mKj wecixZ gZv`k© ¸‡jvi AmZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kiv| wM‡qwQj| wKš‘y GLb Avgv‡`i bxwZ ïay fviZxq
A_©vr gvbyl‡K eySvevi I Zv‡`i g‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi m¤¢ve¨ gymjgvb‡`iB gbtc~Z nqwb, eis gymwjg iv󪸇jvI
mKj cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| AvR Avgv‡`i ‰ZwiK…Z bxwZi AbymiY Ki‡Q| Zzi¯‹ I
mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ †h ch©šÍ gvbyl‡K †n`vqv‡Zi c_ Avj‡ewbqv †Zv weevn, ZvjvK I DËivwaKvi AvBb ch©šÍ
†`Lvevi Rb¨ bex‡`i b¨vq wPšÍv fvebv Ki‡e, †m ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i gvb`Û Abyhvqx ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡q‡Q| G
G †gŠwLK mv¶¨ `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivcywi cvjb n‡ebv| †_‡K G K_vB cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q †h, ÔAvB‡bi GKgvÎ Drm
mKj w`K I wefv‡M GB gnvb m‡Z¨i wk¶v‡K †ck n‡”Q Avjøvni B”QvÕ- gymjgvb‡`i G aviYvwU wbQK
Kiv| wecixZ gZv`‡k©i ÎæwU wb‡`©k Kiv| GKwU cweÎ KvwnYx Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|Ó

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 mZ¨ †Mvc‡bi kvw¯Í t- 2. bv nq Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡jv Bmjvgx msMV‡bi mv‡_
BnKvjxb kvw¯Í t Acgvb, jvÂbv,¶gZv nviv‡bv| m¤ú„³ †nvb|
ciKvjxb kvw¯Í t `ywbqvi AivRKZv m„wói `vqfvi 3. G‡ZI bv n‡j-LuvwU Bmjvgx cš’vq GKwU
wb‡Z n‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Av¸‡b cyo‡Z n‡e| mymsnZ RvgvqvZ MVb Kiæb|

gymjgvb‡`i mgm¨vt- bZzb wdiKv Pvi fv‡M wef³ t

Avjøvni AvBb cÖwZôv bv Kiv| 1. Øx‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb †Kvb wKQy‡K Øx‡bi g‡a¨
mr †jvK bv _vKv| kvwgj K‡i gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv|
Avjøvni c‡_ cÖKZ… `vÕqx bv _vKv| 2. †Kvb gvmvAvjv †K KziAvb mybœvni PvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laKvix bv _vKv| †`qv|
mgm¨vi mgvavbt- 3. BR‡Znv`x wel‡q evovevwo Kiv|
Avjøvni AvBb cÖwZôvKvix ‰Zwi Kiv| 4. †Kvb e¨w³‡K wb‡q AwZwi³ evovevwo Kiv|
mr ‡jvK ˆZix Kiv| Bmjv‡gi cÖKw… Z t
Avjøvni c‡_ WvKvi Rb¨ ‡hvM¨ `vÕqx _vKv| * hvKvZ Av`v‡qi AwaKvi
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la cÖ`vbKvix * evqZzjgvj
msMVb ˆZwi Kiv| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨t-
* Kv‡Ri wZbwU c_ t Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Bmjvg‡K †g‡b wb‡q gymjgvb
1. hw` fv‡jv g‡b K‡ib Avgv‡`i mv‡_ kvwgj wnmv‡e Øxb Bmjvg cÖwZôv I m‡Z¨i mv¶¨`vbB&
n‡q hvb| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨|

7. Bmjvgx †i‡bmuv Av‡›`vjb

(eBwUi D`~©bvg: ZvR`x‡` GnBqv‡b Øxb)
†jLK: mvB‡q¨` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x (i:)
Abyev`K: Avãyj gvbœvb Zvwje

• †i‡bmuv wK? K. fw³-kª×v I A¯úóZvi Øviv †Kvb KvR Kiv

†i‡bmuv divmx kã| Gi A_© nj- beRvMiY, Pj‡e bv|
c~bR©vMiY,c~bR©b¥, 14 kZK †_‡K 16 kZK L. AZxZ BwZnv‡mi cvZvq `„wó wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e|
ch©šÍ BD‡iv‡c wkí, mvwnZ¨, K…wl, AsK kv¯¿ M. weMZ kZvãx‡Z Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„›` KZUv KvR
BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î †h f~Zc~e© DbœwZi †Qvqv wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e|
†j‡MwQj Zv‡KB mvavibZ †i‡bmuv e‡j| N. Avgiv Zuv‡`i KvR †_‡K KZUzKz jvfevb n‡Z cvwi|
◙ eBwU 3wU fv‡M wef³ t O. Zuv‡`i Am¤úbœ KvR †Kvb¸wj Rvb‡Z n‡e|
1. f~wgKv g~j Av‡jvPbv t
2. g~j Av‡jvPbv g~j c‡q›U 6wU
3. cwiwkó mve c‡qÈ-36wU
f~wgKv t g~j Av‡jvPbvq 5wU w`KÑ
* †i‡bmuvÑcybR©vMiY 1. Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Av`wk©K I
* gyRvwÏ` t †h e¨w³ Øxb‡K bZzb K‡i mÄxweZ I HwZnvwmK Ø›`
m‡ZR K‡i †Zv‡jb| 2. gyRvwχ`i KvR
* AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY gvbyl Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m 3. gymwjg RvwZi KwZcq eo gyRvwÏ` I Zv‡`i
Ggb e¨w³‡`i gyRvwÏ` AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q hviv c~‡e©Kvi Kvh©vejx|
gbxlx‡`i Kv‡Ri wbLuyZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z A¶g| 4. kvn Iqvjx Djøvn †`njfxi Kvh©vejx
* ZvR`x` Ñ ms¯‹vi 5. mvB‡q¨` Avn‡g` †eijfx I kvn BmjgvBj
ZvR`x` m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki ¯^”Q aviYv †bB| knx` (it)
* eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi ms¯‹vi I 6. cwiwkó
cyb‡iv¾xe‡b cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡jÑ
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
Bmjv‡gi I Rvwnwjqv‡Zi Av`wk©K I HwZnvwmK Ø›Ø • eZ©gvb hy‡M Rvcvbx mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z G
• c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ †h Rxeb e¨e¯’vB iwPZ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi †`Lv cvIqv hvq|
n‡q‡Q Zvi ïiæ n‡e AwZ cÖvK„wZK ev ag© m¤úwK©Z cwibwZ:
welqvewj †_‡K wkiK wgkªZ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi cwibwZ:
• gvbyl wK? gvby‡li gh©v`v wK? `ywbqvi Rxeb e¨e¯’v 1. ev`kv‡K †Lv`v gvbv|
†Kvb ai‡bi? Gm‡ei Dci GKwU mgvR e¨e¯’v 2. Ava¨vwZœK I agx©q †bZv‡`i Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi
M‡o D‡V| gva¨g g‡b Kiv
• c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ag©, gZ I c‡_i GKwU ¯^Zš¿ 3. ivResk I agx©q †bZv‡`i hy³ivóª MVb Kiv|
‡gŠwjK I ‰bwZK gZev` i‡q‡Q| 4. GK es‡ki Dci Ab¨ es‡ki cÖva¨v‡b¨i gZev`
Rxeb m¤ú‡K© PviwU gZev`: cÖwZôv|
• wb‡f©Rvj Rv‡nwjqvZ| wb‡f©Rvj Rv‡nwjqvZ:
1. esk cyRv|
• wki&K wgwkªZ Rv‡nwjqvZ
2. RvwZ cyRv|
• ‰eivM¨ ev`x Rv‡nwjqvZ|
3. RvZxq mvgªvR¨ev`|
• Bmjvg| 4. GKbvqKZš¿ |
wb‡f©Rvj Rv‡nwjqvZ: 5. cywRev`|
1. c„w_ex m„wóÑAvKw¯§K NUbvi ev¯Íe cÖKvk gvÎ| 6. mgvRZš¿|
2. gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨Ñ m„wói wcQ‡b †Kvb cÖÁv, ˆeivM¨ev`x Rv‡nwjqvZ:
mw`”Qv I gnvb D‡Ïk¨ Kvh©Kix †bB
• c„w_ex gvby‡li Rb¨ KvivMv‡ii kvw¯Í miƒc|
3. Áv‡bi DrmÑ gvby‡li AwfÁZv
4. Revew`wnZvi Abyf~wZ †bB • †`n wcći Ave× gvby‡li cÖvY Avm‡j GKwU
5. cvw_©e Rxeb me©¯^ kvw¯Í †fvMx K‡q`x|
6. Kviv MÖnY K‡i : ¯^v_©ev`xiv • mg¯Í Av‡gv`, Avnjv`, Kvgbv, evmbv, ¯^v` I
7. gymjgvb‡`i I A‡b‡K MÖnY K‡i ˆ`wnK cÖ‡qvRb Avm‡j GB KvivMv‡ii wkKj I
8. djvdj †jvnvi †eox|
K. e¨w³RxebÑ cÖZviK • gvbyl GB RMr I Gi e¯‘ wel‡qi mwnZ hZ †ekx
L. mgvR Rxeb ¯^v_©ci †bZ…Z¡ m¤úK© ivL‡e ZZ‡ekx kvw¯Í jv‡fi AwaKvix
M. ivóªxq Rxeb n‡e|
wkiK wgwkªZ Rv‡nwjqvZ: bvRv‡Zi cš’v:
mviK_vÑ `ywU t • hveZxq Avb›` D”Qvm Z¨vM
1. wek¦Rvnv‡bi G e¨e¯’v †Kvb NUbv µwgK cÖKvk bq • Kvgbv evmbv wbg~©j Kiv|
Ges †Lv`vnxbI bq| • mKj cÖKvi †fvM cwinvi
2. wKš‘ GKwU †Lv`v bq, eû †Lv`v Av‡Q| • ˆ`wnK cÖ‡qvRb I Bw›`ª‡qi `vwemg~n A¯^xKvi
* Dc‡iv³ `yB Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K cÖvqB ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvMx
• †mœn, †cÖg , fvjevmv wbwðý KiY
wnmv‡e †`Lv †M‡QÑ Gi KviY:
1. ˆbwZK PwiÎ I Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Dfq ¯’v‡b †Kvb • †`n I Bw›`ªq iƒc kÎy‡K Z¨vM I mvabvi gva¨‡g
cv_©K¨ †bB| cxob †`qv
2. wk¶v, wkí, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ • AwaK cwigv‡Yi cxob Ki‡Z n‡e †hb AvZ¥vi
cÖfw„ Zi Rb¨ †kiK& wgwkªZ gZev` †Kvb c„_K Dc‡i Zv‡`i KZ©Z „ ¡ cÖwZwôZ _vK‡Z bv cv‡i|
g~jbxwZ mieivn K‡i bv| ‰eivM¨ev` †_‡K m„ó gZev`:
3. wb‡f©Rvj Rv‡njx mgvR †h mg¯Í ZgyÏywbK c×wZ • †e`všÍev`
Aej¤^b K‡i, gykwiK mgvRI †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z • gbyev`
m`v cÖ¯‘Z| • ‡cø‡Uvev`
wb‡f©Rvj I wkiK wgwkªZ Rv‡nwjqvZ • ‡hvMev`
• wkiK wgwkªZ Rv‡nwjqvZ hy‡M hy‡M wb‡f©Rvj • ZvmvDd
Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| • wLªóxq ˆeivM¨ev`
• cÖvwPb hy‡M e¨vwejb, wgki, wn›`y¯’vb, Bivb, MÖxK, • ‡eŠ× gZev`
†ivg cÖf„wZ mf¨Zvq G `ywUi mnve¯’vb †`Lv hvq|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 cÖ_g `yB ai‡Yi Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K GB Rv‡nwjqvZ gyRvwχ`i KvR:
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i 3 cš’vq: 1. wb‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki wbf~©j wPÎvsKb
• mr I ag©fxiæ †jvK‡`i nv‡Z `ywbqvi KZ©Z „ ¡ Zz‡j 2. ms¯‹v‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYqb|
†`qv 3. wb‡Ri mxgv-cwimxgv wba©viY|
• RbM‡Yi gv‡S AevwÂZ ˆah©¨-mwnÂzZv I 4. wPšÍviv‡R¨ wecøe m„wói cÖ‡Póv
ˆbivk¨ev`x `„wóf½x m„wó K‡i hv ivRv-ev`kvn, 5. mwµq ms¯‹vi cÖ‡Póv|
Avgxi Igivn I ag©xq KZ©Z „ ¡kxj‡`i KZ©Z
„ ¡ eRvq 6. Øx‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î BRwZnv` Kivi cÖ‡Póv
ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| 7. cÖwZi¶vg~jK cÖ‡Póv
• bvbv iK‡gi evnvbvi ga¨ w`‡q g‡bi Z…wß wgwU‡q 8. Bmjvgx e¨e¯’vi cybiæ¾xeb|
¸bvn Kivi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| †hgb- Kvddviv 9. wek¦Rbxb wecøe m„wó|
`v‡bi bxwZ D™¢veb K‡i hZ B”Qv ¸bvn K‡i| Kv‡gj ev Av`k© gyRvwÏ`:
cÖ_g wZbwU kZ© gyRvwÏ` nevi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| Aewkó
• Bw›`ªq m~L PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ †`n †Kw›`ªq †cÖ‡gi
6 wU Acwinvh© bq| Z‡e G ¸‡jvi gv‡S 1 wU, 2 wU, 3
evnvbv
wU, 4 wU wefv‡M D‡jøL †hvM¨ Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡j wZwb
• ivRv-ev`kvn I abx‡`i mv‡_ †hvMmvRk K‡i gyRvwÏ` e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î wZwb n‡eb
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Rvj eybv‡bv|
AvswkK gyRvwÏ`
Bmjvg: gyRvwχ`i ms½v:
AwZ cÖKZ … G gZev`wU †ck K‡i‡Qb Avjøvni †h e¨w³ Øxb‡K bZzb K‡i mwÄweZ K‡ib wZwb gyRvwÏ`|
bexMY-hvi msw¶ßmvi wb¤œiƒc| gyRvwÏ` I gyZvRvwχ`i gv‡S cv_K¨©:
1. mªóvi cwiPq t mg¯Í ¶gZv c~Y©Zv GKRb gvwjK gyZvRvwÏ`:
I kvm‡Ki nv‡Z †K›`ªxf~Z whwb G mvgªvR¨ m„wó 1. †h e¨w³ †Kvb GKwU bZzb wRwbm Avwe®‹vi K‡i
K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB Gi gvwjK GKgvÎ kvmK I †Rv‡i †mv‡i Zvi cÖPjb ïiy K‡i|
cwiPvjK| G mvgªv‡R¨ Avi Kv‡iv ûKzg P‡j bv, 2. †h e¨w³ wbQK gymjgvb bvgwU evwK †i‡L mgMÖ
mevB Zuvi wb‡`©‡ki AbyMZ| RvwZ‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi i‡O iwÄZ K‡i
2. gvby‡li cwiPq t †mB gyZvRvwÏ`|
gvbyl‡K c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv †`qv nqwb|
gyRvwχ`i ‰ewkó¨ :
gvby‡li Rb¨ G cvw_©e Rxeb GKwU cix¶v‡ÿÎ|
1. ¯^”Q wPšÍvi AwaKvix|
gyRvwχ`i KvR t 2. mZ¨ Dcjw× Kivi gZ Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix
Bmjvg‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi `~wlZ cvwb †_‡K †Qu‡K nIqv|
c„_K K‡i wb‡q †Kv‡bv bv †Kvb ch©v‡q Zv‡K Zvi 3. me iKg eµZv †_‡K g‡bvRMZ gy³ nIqv|
mwZ¨Kvi wb‡f©Rvj AvK…wZ‡Z cybe©vi AMÖmi 4. fvimvg¨ i¶vi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv|
Kiv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvB gyRvwχ`i KvR| G w`K 5. wPšÍv Kivi kw³ |
w`‡q gyRvwÏ` nb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi 6. hy‡Mi weK…Z MwZavivi m‡½ Av‡cvm bv Kivi
Av‡cvlnxb g‡bvfv‡ei AwaKvix| Rxe‡bi bMb¨Zg mvnm I kw³ _vKv|
As‡k I wZwb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mg_©K bb| 7. ‡bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¥MZ †hvM¨Zv|
Avi gyRvwÏ`Mb †h KvR K‡ib Zv‡K ejv nq 8. BR‡Znv` I c~bM©V‡bi A¯^vfvweK ¶gZv|
ZvRw`` ev ms¯‹vi| 9. Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix nIqv|
10. AbymÜvb Pvwj‡q `xN©Kv‡ji RwUj AveZ© †_‡K
bex I gyRvwχ`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ t mZ¨‡K DwV‡q †bqv|
1. bex Hkx wb‡`©‡k Zuvi c‡_ wbhy³ nb|
• whwb Dc‡iv³ 9wU Kvh© mwVK fv‡e mgvav Ki‡Z
2. wZwb wb‡Ri wb‡qvM m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _v‡Kb|
cvi‡eb wZwbB Kvwgj gyRvwÏ` |
3. Zuvi wbKU Inx bvwhj nq|
4. beyIqv‡Zi `vexi gva¨‡gB wZwb wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri • GLb ch©šÍ †Kvb Kvwgj gyRvwχ`i Avwf©eve nqwb|
m~Pbv K‡ib| Z‡e Igi web Avãyj AvwRR G gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ
5. wZwb gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| n‡Z hvw”Q‡jb wKšÍy wZwb mdj Kvg n‡Z cv‡ibwb|
6. Zuvi `vIqvZ MÖnY Kiv ev bv Kivi Dci gvby‡li • G c„w_we‡Z GKRb Kvwgj gyRvwÏ` Avm‡eb wZwb
gywgb I Kv‡di nIqv wbf©ikxj| n‡jb nhiZ Bgvg †g‡nw` (Av:) Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡B
Avevi G †MvUv c„w_we‡Z Bmjvg c~b© cÖwZwôZ n‡e|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 Bgvg †g‡nw` †Kgb n‡eb : 3. wb‡Ri bKkv †K Kvh©Ki Kivi R‡b¨ kw³
cÖPwjZ aviYv t AR©b bv Kiv ch©šÍ Zvi bKkv RM†Z ev¯Íevqb
1. Bgvg †g‡n`x cyivZb hy‡Mi †Kvb mydx ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡ibv|
†jvK n‡eb| 4. RM‡Z weRxZ kw³i bxwZ Abymv‡i Ávb weÁvb,
2. Zmwen nv‡Z wb‡q AK¯§vr †Kvb gv`ivmv ev wPšÍv, wkí-mvwnZ¨, ˆbwZK PwiÎ, wk¶v-e¨e¯’v,
LvbKvn †_‡K †ei n‡q ÔAvbvj †gn`xÕ AvwgB A_© e¨e¯’v, BZ¨vw` mewKQyi KvVv‡gv M‡o
†g‡n`x e‡j PZzw`©‡K †NvlYv K‡i †`‡eb| I†V|
3. Ijvgv kvqLMY wKZve c‡Îi mv‡_ wgwj‡q 5. †h Av`‡k©i nv‡Z ivóª e¨e¯’vi ¶gZv †bB
wbwðZ Ki‡eb I evBqvZ n‡eb| RM†Zi †Kv_vI Zvi Rb¨ GKUzI ¯’vb †bB |
4. wRnv‡`i WvK w`‡eb Ges †`vqv-`iƒ`-†R‡Ki weRqx mf¨Zvi mgyn Kg©RMZ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
Zmweni †Rv‡i hy× Rq n‡e| c‡i| Zvi e¨vcv‡i `~i `„wó fw½i AwaKvix
†jL‡Ki aviYv (Abyaveb) e¨w³‡`i g‡bI G c×wZ `ywbqvq Pj‡Z cv‡i
1. Zuvi wb‡Ri hy‡Mi m¤ú~Y© AvaywbK ai‡bi †bZv wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n Rv‡M|
n‡eb| 6. Kv‡RB ûKzg‡Z Gjvwnqv Kv‡qg K‡i †Lv`vi
2. mgKvjxb Ávb weÁv‡b wZwb n‡eb gyRZvwn‡`i Zid †_‡K bexMb †h e¨e¯’v wb‡q G‡m wQ‡jb
b¨vq Mfxi Ávb m¤úbœ| Zv‡K cy‡ivcywi ev¯Íevqb KivB wQj bex‡`i
3. Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨v‡K wZwb fvjfv‡e Dcjwä wgk‡bi P~ovšÍ j¶¨|
Ki‡eb| 7. Rv‡nwjqvZ cwš’‡`i Zviv GZUzKz AwaKvi w`‡Z
4. ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv I weP¶YZv I hy×we`¨vq cÖ¯Z‘ wQ‡jb †h, B”Qv Ki‡j Zviv Rv‡nwj
cvi`wk©Zvi w`K w`‡q mgMÖ we‡k¦ wZwb wb‡R‡K AvwK`v wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
†kªô cÖgvwYZ Ki‡eb| wKš‘ KZ©…‡Z¡i PvweKvwV Zv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv
5. mKj AvaywbK‡`i PvB‡Z †ekx AvaywbK hv‡ebv|
cÖgvwYZ n‡eb| 8. G Rb¨B cÖ‡Z¨K bex ivR‰bwZK wecøe m„wói
†g‡n`xi Kv‡Ri aib m¤ú‡K© †jL‡Ki aviYvÑ †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
1. Zuvi Kv‡Ri †Kvb As‡k †KivgwZ, bex‡`i KvR:
A¯^vfvweKZv, Kvkd, Bjnvg, wPšÍv I gyRvnv`v • mvavib gvby‡li gv‡S wPšÍvi wecøe m„wó Kiv|
gyivKvevi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| wb‡f©Rvj BmjvwgK `„wófsMx, wPšÍv cØwZ, I
2. GKRb wecøex †bZv‡K †hfv‡e G `ywbqvi Ø›Ø, ˆbwZK wfwË Zv‡`i gv‡S ˆZix Kiv|
msMÖvg I cÖ‡Póvi ch©vq AwZµg Ki‡Z nq, • G wk¶vq cÖfvweZ †jvK‡`i GKwU kw³kvjx `j
Bgvg †g‡n`x‡K I Abyiƒc ch©vq AwZµg ˆZix K‡i Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi nvZ †_‡K KZ…Z¡ wQwb‡q
Ki‡Z n‡e| †bqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
3. wZwb wb‡f©Rvj Bmjv‡gi wfwˇZ GKwU bZzb • Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv K‡i Zvi mKj wefv‡M
School of thought M‡o Zzj‡eb| wb‡f©Rvj Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv Ges Zvi cÖfve
4. gvby‡li wPšÍv I gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b Ki‡eb| we‡k¦ Qwo‡q †`qv| Ab¨w`‡K bZzb‡`i †K
5. GKwU wecyj kw³ai Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡eb| Bmjv‡gi gvbwmK I ˆbwZK wk¶v †`qv|
6. Av‡›`vjb GKB m‡½ ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK • cÖ‡Z¨K bexB ivR‰bwZK wecøe m„wói ‡Póv
DfqB nB‡e| K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î ïiæ K‡i‡Qb nhiZ Beªvwng
7. GKwU kw³kvjx Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| (Av:) Avi †kl K‡i‡Qb nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mv:)|
bex‡`i wgkb: * †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`v
1. hviv ‰eivM¨ev‡`i g‡a¨ hyw³ †`Lvq Zviv ivóª 1. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) †ZBk eQi beyqvZx
¶gZvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ibv| wR‡›`Mx‡Z †h mg¯Í KvR c~Y©iƒ‡c m¤úv`b
2. wKš‘ hviv `vwe K‡i `ywbqvi e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbvi K‡ib|
Rb¨ Zv‡`i we‡kl e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q hvi Abymi‡bi 2. Avey eKi wmwÏK (iv.) I Igi dviæK (iv.)
g‡a¨ gvbeZvi gyw³ I Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Gi †bZ…Z¡|
KZ…‡Z¡i PvweKvwV n¯ÍMZ Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ‡Pôv 3. Dmgvb (iv.) Gi kvmbvg‡ji 1g w`KKvi
Pvjv‡bv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq †bB| mgq|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

* Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AvµgY 9. kvn Iqvjx Djøv †`njfx (i:)| Rb¥ 1114 wnRix
1. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.) wki w`‡qI Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K g~Zz¨ 1176 wnRix|
cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| 10. mvB‡q` Avng` †eijfx (i:)| Rb¥ 1201 wnRix
2. nhiZ Avjx (iv.) knx` n‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Rv‡nwjqvZ g~Zz¨ 1246 wnRix |
AcmvwiZ nqwb| kvnIqvjxDjøvn †`njfx (it) Gi Kvh©vejxÑ
3. ˆ¯^ivPvi Avi ivRZ‡š¿i aviKiv ¶gZv `Lj K‡i `yÕfv‡M wef³Ñ
†bq| 1. mgv‡jvPbv I ms‡kvabg~jK
4.Rv‡nwjqvZ K¨vÝv‡ii b¨vq mgv‡R Qwo‡q c‡o| 2. MVbg~jK
5.Rv‡nwjqvZ Ijvgv-gvkv‡qLMY‡K ˆeivM¨ev`x K‡i * mvB‡q¨` Avng` †ewijfx (it) I BmgvCj knx`
†Zv‡j| (it) Gi Av‡›`vjb e¨_© nevi KviY
gyRvwχ`i cÖ‡qvRb t 1. ZvmvD‡di e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡`i †ivM cy‡ivcywi
K. Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi nvZ †_‡K gy³ nIqvi Rb¨, Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|
L. Øx‡bi ev¯Íe cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨| 2. †h GjvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡i wRnv` cwiPvjbv K‡ib
gymwjg RvwZi K‡qKRb gyRvwÏ`: Ges †hLv‡b Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ Kv‡qg K‡ib, †m
1. nhiZ Igi web Avãyj AvwRR| Rb¥ 61 wnRix GjvKvwU c~e© †_‡K G wecø‡ei Rb¨ fvjfv‡e cÖ¯Z
‘
g~Zy¨ 101 wnRix| K‡ibwb|
2. nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv | Rb¥ 80 wnRix g~Zz¨ 3. AvaywbK Ávb-weÁv‡b AbMÖmiZv|
150 wnRix| * Dcgnv‡`‡ki 5Rb gynvwÏm
3. Bgvg gv‡jK (i:) | Rb¥ 95 wnRix g~Zz¨ 179 1. kvn-IqvjxDjøvn †`njfx
wnRix| 2. gvngy`yj nvmvb †`njfx
4. Bgvg kv‡dqx (i:)| Rb¥ 150 wnRix g~Zz¨ 240 3. kvqLyj wn›` BmgvBj †`njfx
wnRix | 4. kvn AvwRRyi ingvb
5. Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j (i:)| Rb¥ 164 wnRix cwiwkó:
g~Zz¨ 214 wnRix| †jLK G Ask †K 6wU fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb |
6. Bgvg Mv¾vjx (i:)| Rb¥ 540 wnRix g~Zz¨ 505 1. ZvRw`‡`i cÖKw… Z I Bgvg †g‡n`x |
wnRix| 2. Kvkd I Bmjv‡gi Zvrch© Ges gyRv‡Ï‡`i `vex|
7. Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (i:)| Rb¥ 661 wnRix g~Zz¨ 3. ZvmvDd I kv‡q‡L a¨vb Kiv|
728 wnRix| 4. GKwU wg_¨v †`vlv‡ivc I Zvi Reve|
8. kvqL Avng` miwn›` (i:)| Rb¥ 975 wnRix 5. ‡g‡n`xi AvjvgZ I Bmjvgx e¨e¯’vq Zvi miƒc|
g~Zz¨ 1034 wnRix| 6. ‡g‡n`x mgm¨v|

8. †n`vqvZ
mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x

f~wgKv:
eBwU 13 b‡f¤^i 1951 mv‡j KivwP‡Z AbywôZ Rvgvqv‡Zi †gvU 18wU wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q
Pviw`b e¨vcx m‡¤§j‡bi mgvcbx w`‡bi fvlY| Avjøvni Zvqjvi mv‡_ m¤úK©:
1983 m‡b eB AvKv‡i †n`vqvZ bv‡g Qvcv‡bv nq| 1. Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv
†n`vqvZÑ (kãwU wewfbœfv‡e 314 evi KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q) 2. g‡b cÖv‡Y Zuvi cÖwZ fw³fve †cvlY I m¤úK©
K. c‡_i w`kv L. Av‡jvKewZ©Kv NwbôKiY|
M. iv¯Ív †`Lv‡bv N. bxj bKkv 3. AvwK`v wek¦v‡mi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb|
`y‡Uv A_©Ñ 1. iv¯Ív †`Lv‡bv 2. †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡q Avmv 4. Bev`‡Zi †ejvq Avjøvni mwnZ wbweoZi m¤úK©
g~j D‡Ïk¨ ¯’vcb|
1. gvby‡li cÖKZ … cwiPq †ck 5. ˆbwZK Pwi‡Î Avjøvni fq Ges †jb‡`‡b Avjøvni
2. gvbyl I Avjøvni m¤úK© m‡šÍvl AR©b|
3. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Gi Kgx©‡`i mwVK gv‡bvbœqb| 6. mšÍvbmn AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ Zvi mš‘wói
4. Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ Øviv gq`vb `Lj| Rb¨B m¤úK© ivLv|
5. BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 7. †`k I RvwZi †L`g‡Z (GKB D‡Ï‡k¨) wb‡R‡K 2. Gi cieZx© Kg©cš’v Avcbv‡K Bnmv‡bi ¯Í‡i DbœxZ
wb‡qvM Kiv| ivL‡e|
8. Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© e„w×i Rb¨ mve©¶wYK wPšÍv Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© weKvk mva‡bi DcKibt 4wU
m¤úK© †Kb e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e t mvjvZ t dih I IqvwRe Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e,
1. bex ivm~j‡`i wb‡`©k mybœZ I bdj-(bd‡j †MvcYxqZv i¶v cÖ‡qvRb) †KI
2. Avgv‡`i msMV‡bi j¶¨ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
3. Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ Avjøvni whKi t
K. Avjøvni mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© 1. ivm~j (mv.) Gi cš’vq whKi Kiv |
L. mKj Avkv AvKv•Lv GKgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨| 2. Kw_Z mydxiv †hfv‡e K‡i †mfv‡e bq|
M. Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© e„w×i Rb¨ mve©¶wYK wPšÍv| 3. ivm~j (mv.) AbymZ „ †`vqv, Avjøvni whKi gyL¯’ K‡i
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© Kivi A_©: †bqvI|
1. Rxeb giY mewKQy Avjøvni Rb¨ nIqv| mvIg t dih mvI‡gi cvkvcvwk bdj mvIg cÖ‡Z¨K
(Avbqvg-162) gv‡m|
2. c~Y© GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ (Lv‡jQfv‡e) Zuvi Bev`Z Avjøvni iv¯Ívq A_© LiP t ïay dihB bq, mva¨vbymv‡i
Kiv| (evBwq¨bvn-5) bdj
3. cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡Y Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv| 1. G‡¶‡Î cwigvY we‡eP¨ bq|
4. wb‡Ri Dcvq DcKiY bq eis Avjøvni Dci 2. eis Zvi mvg‡_©¨i KZUzKz Kzievbx Kij ZvB
fimv‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv| Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ we‡eP¨|
gvby‡li weivMfvRb nIqv 3. mv`Kv ZvKIqv‡K cvKv‡cv³ K‡i|
5. fvjevmv-N„Yv, `vb Kiv-bv Kiv Avjøvni Rb¨|
eÜzZ¡-kÎyZv Avjøvni Rb¨| Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© hvPvB‡qi Dcvq t
6. Mfxi iv‡Z Avjøvn‡K WvKv (†`vqv KzbyZ, 1. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ †h Pzw³‡Z Avwg Ave× n‡qwQ
Zvnv¾y`) Zv KZLvwb cvjb KiwQ|
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© e„wØi Dcvq: 2. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AvgvbZ mg~n wK Avwg GKRb
1. Avjøvni GKZ¡ev` gvwjK, Dcvm¨ I kvmKiƒ‡c AvgvbZ`vi wn‡m‡e e¨envi KiwQ, bv Avgvi Øviv †Kvb
¯^xKvi Kiv| cÖKvi †LqvbZ n‡”Q ?
2. hveZxq ¸Yvejx AwaKvi I ¶gZv Avjøvni Rb¨ 3. Avgvi mgq, kªg, cÖwZfv, †hvM¨Zv, abm¤ú`,
wbw`©ó fvev| BZ¨vw`i KZUzKz Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡R e¨wqZ n‡PQ
3. gb gvbwmKZv‡K wkiK&gy³ ivLv Avi KZUzKz Ab¨ c‡_ wb‡qvwRZ n‡PQ ?
4. AšÍi‡K wbg©j cweÎ ivLv 4. Avgvi ¯^v_© wKsev g‡bvfv‡ei Dci AvNvZ jvM‡j
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© e„w×i Dcvq Avevi 2wU Avwg KZLvwb wei³ I ivMvwš^Z nB| Avi Avjøvn
1. wPšÍv I M‡elYvi cš’v ZvAvjvi weiæ‡× hLb we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Kiv nq
2. ev¯Íe Kv‡Ri cš’v ZLbB ev Avgvi †µva , gg©cxov, gvbwmK AkvwšÍ
wPšÍv I M‡elYvi cš’v KZLvwb nq?
5. cweÎ †KviAvb I nvw`m e¨vcK Aa¨qY G mg¯Í cÖ‡kœi Rev‡ei Dci wfwË K‡i Avcwb cÖZ¨n
6. AvZœwePvi we‡kølb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h , Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ Acbvi
7. Avjøvni mv‡_ KZLvwb m¤úK© fvev †Kvb m¤úK© I †hvM Av‡Q wKbv?
8. m‡Z¨i `vex c~i‡Y KZLvwb K…ZKvh©
9. wbR ÎæwU Abyfe c„w_ex cix¶v‡K›`ª
ev¯Íe Kv‡Ri cš’vt cix¶vi welq t †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb|
Ñ wbôvi mv‡_ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| wbôv t Result cix¶vq cvm-RvbœvZx nIqv
bv cvIqv ch©šÍ †j‡M _vKv * wb‡Ri ¯^v_© ¶zbœ n‡j ˆah©¨Pz¨wZ nq wKbv
Ñ me©ve¯’vq Avjøvni mš‘wó Kvgbv| * Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv jvjb t
Ñ mr KvR Kiv-wbwl× KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv Gi `ywU DcvqÑ
Ñ Kzievbx Kiv| 1. wPšÍv I Av`k©g~jK|
Ñ Kzievbxi cÖPvi K‡i bv †eov‡bv | 2. ev¯Íe Kg©cš’v|
Result : 1. wPšÍv I Av`k©g~jK t
1. hveZxq Kvh©Kjvc ZvKIqvi ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡e| K. ‡KviAvb Aa¨qb
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 L. nv`xm cvV hvi mgv‡jvPbv n‡”Q Zvi KvR t
M. Kei whqviZ 1. ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i mgv‡jvPbv †kvbv|
2. ev¯Íe Kg©cš’v t 2. mZ¨ Ask †hŠw³Kfv‡e LÛb|
K. AvZ¥ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv 3. mgv‡jvPbv ï‡b ivMvwš^Z bv nIqv|
L. wb‡Ri †Póv‡ZB ¸b m„wó nq| AvbyMZ¨ I wbqg k„sLjv msi¶Y t
Ah_v AnwgKv eR©b t 1. wbqg-k„sLjvB Avgv‡`i eo nvwZqvi|
1. Gfv‡e Me© Kiv hv‡e bv †h 2. Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb k„sLjv h‡_ó bq|
Ñ Avgiv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQ| 3. †bZvi †bK Kv‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ IqvwRe|
Ñ Avgiv mKj †hvM¨Zv nvwmj K‡iwQ| 4. wbtms‡Kv‡P AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
2. AvZ¥ïw×i wZbwU c_ t †bZ…e„‡›`i cÖwZ t
K. Kv‡gwjqv‡Zi †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv †bB| Ñ wb‡R KZ©vMxwi bv Kiv
L. Av`k© gvby‡li Av`k© mvg‡b ivLv| Ñ mK‡ji mv‡_ GKB AvPiY bv Kiv|
M. ÎæwU ¯^xKvi(3wU) Ñ Dc‡`kB n‡e wb‡`©k Ggb cwi‡ek Mov|
i. webq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ bq Ñ wb‡`©k ewÂZ|
ii. AvšÍwiK ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨| †kl Dc‡`k t
iii.cwiïw×i Rb¨| 1. Avjøvni c‡_ A_© e¨‡q Af¨¯Í nDb|
†Uªwbs †K›`ªmg~‡ni DcKvwiZv t 2. wb‡R gymjgvb nDb, c‡KU‡KI gymjgvb Kiæb|
K. wk¶vg~jK t 3. Øxb Kv‡q‡g Kg©x‡`i †c‡ikvwb e„w× Kiæb|
Ñ KziAvb nv`xm wk¶v| 4. evwZj‡`i mv‡_ †c‡ikvwbi Zzjbv Kiæb|
Ñ †dKvni AvnKvg wk¶v| we‡ivwaZvi aiYÑ
Ñ msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq eB Rvbv| Ñ wg_¨v cÖPviYv
Ñ Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri ev¯Íe iƒcvqb| Ñ Acev` iUv‡bv|
L. Abykxjbg~jK t Kviv we‡ivaxZv K‡i t
Ñ ¯^”Q cwi‡e‡k emevm Kiv| Ñ ¶gZvmxb‡`i †bZ…e„›`|
Ñcvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvq ÎæwU `~i Kiv (Gn‡Zmve) Ñ Zv‡`i gZev` cyó cÎcwÎKv|
Ñ mKj wPšÍv Øx‡bi Rb¨ †K›`ªxf~Z Kiv| Ñ cvðv‡Z¨i bvw¯ÍKMY|
wb‡Ri Ni mvgjvb t Ñ wewfbœ †Mvgivn `j|
1. wb‡Ri cwievi‡K BmjvgxwKKiY| Ñ wKQy Av‡jgI kvwgj nq|
2. wbR mšÍv‡bi cvkvcvwk eÜzi mšÍvb‡KI j¶¨ †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq t
ivLv| 1. D‡ËwRZ bv nIqv
cvi¯úwiK ms‡kvab I Zvi cš’v t 2. we‡ivax Avwjg‡`i N„bv bv Kiv|
K. Kv‡iv cÖwZ Awf‡hvM _vK‡j 3. evwn‡ii we‡ivaxZvi †gvKv‡ejv Avwgi Ki‡eb|
Ñ Zvovû‡ov bv Kiv| 4. we‡ivaxZvi Rev‡e mxgvjsNb bv Kiv|
Ñ welqwU fvjfv‡e Rvbv| 5. we‡ivaxZv‡K BwZevPK wn‡m‡e †bqv|
L. GiciÑ 6. †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i Kzrmv iwPZ n‡”Q †mLv‡b
Ñ cÖ_g mv¶v‡ZB wbR©‡b Avjvc wb‡R‡`i cwiPq †`qv|
Ñ ZviciI ms‡kvab bv n‡j mswkøó Avgxi‡K 7. Av‡jg‡`i eySv‡bv|
Rvbv‡bv| Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© hvPvB
Ñ GiciI cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j ˆeV‡K welqwU 1. Avjøvn Avgv‡`i gwbe Avgiv Zvi †Mvjvg
Dc¯’vcb Kiv| 2. Pzw³
mgv‡jvPbvi mwVK cš’v t 3. Revew`wni Abyf~wZ|
1. mKj ¯’v‡b me mgq Av‡jvPbv bv Kiv|
2. AvZ¥ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgv‡jvPbv Kiv|
3. ms‡kvabxg~jK †gvjv‡qg fvlvq|
4. †hŠw³K Awf‡hv‡Mi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv|
5. mgv‡jvPbv K_v KvUvKvwU‡Z cwiYZ bv nIqv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 9. Bmjvgx `vIqvZ I Kgb
© xwZ
g~j bvgt Bmjvgx `vIqvZ AvDi Zwi‡K Kvg
†jLK- mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`~`x

eBwUi Drmt wec`, mgm¨v, evav-wecwË mgyn `~i Kivi cš’v

1945 mv‡ji 19 †k GwcÖj `viæj Bmjvg cvVvb wba©viY Kiv|
†Kv‡U AbywôZ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi evwl©K m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë AZxZ Kv‡Ri †`vl-ÎæwU Abyaveb I Zv `~i Ki‡Z
Avgx‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi fvlY, cieZx©‡Z eB AvKv‡i evwni wPšÍv Kivi Aemi jvf|
Kiv nq| mg_©K‡`i‡K cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ I KvR
eBwUi ¸iæZ¡t eySvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
eBwU wb‡iU GKwU mvsMVwbK eB| mZ¨ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© g‡bi åvšÍ aviYv `~i n‡j Zviv
eBwU `vqx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ iwPZ hviv Øxb‡K Rxeb Avgv‡`I Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡e|
D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| L. mvaviY †jv‡Kiv †Kb m‡¤§j‡b Av‡m
Bmjvg‡K Rxebv`k© wnmv‡e cÖwZôvKvix‡`i Rb¨ gywó‡gq wKQz †jvK Avjøvni bv‡g †h KvR ïiæ
eBwU AZ¨waK Zvrch©c~Y©| K‡i‡Q, Zv my¶ `„wó‡Z hvPvB Kivi Rb¨|
f~wgKvq 3wU wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv cÖKZ … c‡¶ gywó‡gq †jvK‡`i KvR Avjøvni Rb¨
K. Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Z nZvkvi w`K wKbv Zv AbymÜvb Kivi Rb¨|
1. Avgv‡`i Av‡›`vjb ﮋ, bxim I ¯^v`nxb| 2. Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ
2. Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ `ywbqvi ivR‰bwZK evRv‡i GKwU K. `vIqvZx Kv‡R Awf‡hvM ev evav
APj cY¨| `vIqvZ w`‡Z †M‡jB ejv nq, Avgiv Bmjvgx ivóª
3. Avgv‡`i Kg©bxwZ‡Z Av‡›`vjb‡K Zxeª ¸iæZ¡ †`qv Kv‡qg Kivi `vIqvZ ‡`q|
n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i j¶¨ eySv‡bv nq-Avgiv ¶gZv `L‡ji
4. RbMY‡K AvK„ó Ki‡Z eZ©gvb Kv‡ji Dcvq Rb¨ ivRbxwZ Kwi|
DcKiY mxwgZ| Avgv‡`i‡K cvw_©e ¯^v_©ev`x AvL¨v †`qv nq|
L. Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Z Avkvi w`K L. Awf‡hvMKvix‡`i aviYv
1. ax‡i ax‡i eû †jvK Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Z AvK…ó n‡”Q| A_P gymjgvbiv †Zv Øxb-Bmjvg I ciKv‡ji Rb¨B
2. m‡¤§jb¸‡jv‡Z `~i-`yivšÍ †_‡K †jvKRb †hvM`vb KvR K‡i|
Ki‡Q| ûKzgZ `vex Kivi e¯‘ bq, avwg©K Rxeb hvc‡bi
3. G mKj †jvK‡`i AvKl©Y wbwðZ m‡Z¨i w`‡K| Kvi‡Y Avjøvni Zid †_‡K Av‡m|
M. ZrKvjxb ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v M. Awf‡hv‡Mi KviY 3wU
1. Ôgymwjg jxMÕ gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni †bZ…‡Z¡ fviZ‡K cÖKZ… ZË¡ bv eySvi Kvi‡Y|
wØLwÛZ K‡i cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡q‡gi Av‡›`vjb K‡i| PvjvwKi mv‡_ K‡i, hv‡Z mvaviY †jvK m‡Z¨i
2. Aciw`‡KÒKs‡MÖmÓ ALÛ fviZ i¶vi Av‡›`vj‡b Av‡›`vjb/`vIqvZ †_‡K weiZ _v‡K
†Rviv‡jv fywgKv iv‡L| Av‡jg-cx‡iiv †Kb ivRbxwZi `vIqvZ †`q bv,
3. Gmgq RvgvqvZ ivR‰bwZK wgwQj-wgwUsG †hvM bv ZvivB Bmjvg †ekx ey‡S (wbR)
w`‡q bxi‡e `vIqvZ-msMV‡bi Kv‡R AvZ¥ wb‡qvM N. Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ ev PzovšÍ j¶¨
K‡i| 1. gvby‡li mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b Bmjvg wba©vwiZ cwic~Y©
1. m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wecøe m„wó Kiv|
m‡¤§j‡bi j¶¨: 2. bex †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨-1wU gymwjg RvwZ MVb, bex‡`i
AZx‡Zi KvR hvPvB Kiv, †`vl-ÎæwUmg~n Abyaveb Kiv KvRB GLb Avgv‡`i|
Ges Zv `~i Kivi Dcvq †ei KivB GB m‡¤§j‡bi j¶¨| O. Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ t 3wU `dv
K. Avgv‡`i m‡¤§jb mgy‡ni D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv 1. Avjøvni `vmZ¡ MÖnYt mvaviYZ mKj gvbyl‡K Ges
m`m¨M‡Yi ci¯úi cwiwPwZ, msNe× I Mfxifv‡e we‡klZ gymjgvb‡`‡K Avjøvni `vmZ¡ MÖnY Kivi
wgwjZ nIqv| AvnŸvb RvbvB|
cvi¯úwiK civgk© I mn‡hvwMZvi Dcvq D™¢veb 2. gybv‡dKx Z¨vMt hviv gymjgvb nIqvi `vex K‡i,
Kiv| Zv‡`i‡K gybv‡dKx I Kg©-ˆelg¨ `~i K‡i Bmjv‡g
wb‡R‡`i mvsMVwbK KvR‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi Kiv| cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡e‡ki `vIqvZ w`‡q _vwK|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

3. †bZ…‡Z¡i Avgyj cwieZ©bt evwZj, dv‡mKx I 1. †Lv`vi e‡›`Mxi mwVK aviYv Abyhvqx wbôvi mv‡_
Kvwdi‡`i †bZ…Z¡ I KZ…‡Z¡i Avgyj cwieZ©b K‡i cÖ‡Póv Pvjve|
Zv Av`k© I ev¯Íe Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB Avjøvni †bK 2. Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Rxeb c×wZ c~Y© Rxe‡b AbymiY Kie|
ev›`v‡`i nv‡Z †mvc`© Kiv| 3. Rxe‡bi ¶z`ª Kv‡RI evwZ‡ji cÖfve ei`vkZ
P. †Lv`vi e‡›`Mx m¤ú‡K© wKQy †jv‡Ki åvšÍ aviYv Ki‡ev bv|
1. wbR‡K ev›`v g‡b KivB h†_ó, ˆbwZK-mgwóMZ 4. Kgx©q ˆemv`„‡k¨i ZË¡K_v
Rxe‡b `vmZ¡ bv Ki‡jI ¶wZ †bB K. Kgx©q ‰emv`„k¨ Kv‡K e‡jt
2. Avjøvn‡K cÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„wóKZv©, wiwhK`vZv I 1. K_v I Kv‡Ri Miwgj‡K e‡j|
gvey` ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ev¯Íe Rxe‡b †bZ…Z¡ I 2. gy‡L Cgv‡bi `vex †i‡L Kv‡R Zvi wecixZ Kiv‡K|
KZ…©Z¡ †_‡K Avjøvn‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv AmsMZ n‡e 3. wewfbœ bxwZ AbymiY Kiv‡K|
bv| 4. e‡›`Mxi wecixZ KvR Kiv‡K|
3. agx©q Rxe‡b AvKx`v-wek¦vm, Bev`vZ, nvjvj- L. ˆemv`„k¨, AmvgÄm¨, gybv‡dKxi I eûiƒcx Kv‡Ri
nviv‡gi K‡qKwU kZ© gvbvB e‡›`Mx| D`vniY t
4. ˆelwqK e¨vcvi †Lv`vi e‡›`Mx n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³| 1. ZvInx`, †imvjZ, Av‡LivZ, kixqZ‡K gvbvi `vex
‡hgb-ZvgvÏyb, mgvR, ivóª, A_©bxwZ| K‡i ‰elwqK ¯^v_© jv‡fi Rb¨ e¯‘ev`x, ZvInx‡`i
Q. Kv‡`i weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i msMÖvg? wecixZ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b wk¶v jvf Kivi Rb¨
1. hZLvwb Kv‡di Rxeb e¨e¯’vi weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i hvIqv|
jovB| 2. Cgv‡bi `vex K‡i †Lv`vi `ykgb‡`i iwPZ AvB‡b
2. ZZLvwb ZxeªZvi mv‡_ e‡›`Mxi GB f~j aviYvi ¯’vwcZ Av`vj‡Zi wePv‡ii Dci wbf©i Kwi|
weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i msMÖvg| 3. gmwR‡` bvgvR Av`vq I evB‡i Avjøvn‡K fy‡j wM‡q
R. †Kb Avgv‡`i msMÖvg bd‡mi AbymiY Kwi|
D‡jøwLZ aviYv mgyn Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwË I iƒc‡K 4. GKw`‡K Avjøvni wbKU cÖwZkÖæwZ cÖ`vb, Ab¨w`‡K
m¤ú~Y© weK…Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ¯^v_© mswkøó gywZ©i cyRv Kiv|
3. gybv‡dKxi g~jK_v M. Øxb m¤ú‡K© eZ©gvb gymjgvb‡`i Ae¯’v
**K. gybv‡dKxi bxwZ 4wU 1. Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi ¯^xKv‡ivw³B h‡_ó n‡e|
1. Cgvb I Øx‡bi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Rxeb e¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ 2. ZvInx`-†imvj‡Zi mv¶¨ I bvgvh-†ivhvmn
†`‡L mš‘ó nIqv| K‡qKwU agx©q Abyôvb cvj‡bB h‡_ó|
2. Gi Avgyj cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri(Bmjv‡gi) Rxeb 3. ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Øxb I Cgvb we‡ivax Kg©bxwZ Aej¤^b
e¨e¯’v‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †Póv bv Kiv| Ki‡j Cgv‡bi †Kvb ¶wZ †bB|
3. cÖwZwôZ Rxeb e¨e¯’v AbyKzj g‡b K‡i Zv ‡_‡K N. hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z ¶wZ hv n‡”Q
wb‡Ri dvq`v nvwm‡ji †Póv| 1. dv‡mKx, Kv‡dix, cvc, bvdigvbx I hyjyg‡K
4. wKQy †jvK †Póv Ki‡jI Zv Av‡iKwU dv‡mKx ivóª Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`qv n‡”Q|
cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i| 2. Cgv‡bi wecixZ Kg©Kv‡Û gymjgvbiv mgq, kªg,
L. Lv‡jm-wbôvc~Y© Cgv‡bi cwiPqt †hvM¨Zv I Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡”Q-Zv eySvi ÁvbUyKz
†h Rxeb e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e, Zv Rxeb- †bB|
weavb I AvBb wnmv‡e Pvjy Ki‡e| D`vniYt je‡bi Lwb‡Z wew”Qbœfv‡e hZ‡jvK cÖ‡ek
GB c‡_ hZB cÖwZeÜKZv AvmyK, Avgv‡`i cÖvY Ki‡e Zviv je‡bi mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡e|
e¨vKzj I KvZi n‡q DV‡e| O. Avgv‡`i Avnevb
cÖKZ… Cgvb Zvi weKv‡k mvgvb¨Zg evav ei`vkZ 1. m¤ú~Y© GKgyLx bxwZ-Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡q Øx‡bi
Ki‡e bv| wecixZ KvR-K‡g©i mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv|
M. my¯úó åvšÍ aviYvt 2. Cgv‡bi `vex‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä I Zv c~iY Kivi
1. wKQy †`‡k Bmjv‡gi wKQz AvBb-bxwZ A¶wZKi g‡b AvnŸvb|
K‡i AbyMÖn K‡i Pj‡Z †`q| 5. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gŠwjK cwieZ©‡bi Avek¨KZv
2. mgMÖ Rxeb Øx‡bi wecixZ wbq‡g P‡j, G‡Z K. Cgv‡bi `vex / gygx‡bi Awbevh© `vex-
Cgv‡bi ¶wZ nq bv e‡j g‡b K‡i| eZ©gvb Rxeb I ivóª e¨e¯’vq wecøe m„wó Kiv
3. GgbwK ‡mLv‡b Kzdzix ivóª e¨e¯’v‡K ¯’vqx wbqwZ 1. whwb wbR‡K †Lv`vi `vm‡Z¡i wbKU †mvc`© K‡ib|
g‡b Kiv nq| 2. Rxe‡b †Kvb cÖKvi gybv‡dKx I ˆemv`„‡k¨i duvK bv ivLv|
N. ev›`v‡K gybv‡dKx n‡Z cweÎ KivB Avgv‡`i j¶¨ 3. GKwbô gygxb nIqvi †Póv K‡ib-Zvi Dci|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
L. eZ©gvb ivóª e¨e¯’vi wfwË wK‡mi Dci ¯’vwcZ N. Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Zi gyj Av‡e`bt
Kzdixi Dci cuywRev` ev e¯‘ev` =Av‡gwiKv 1. Cgvb`vi I mr †jvK‡`i wb‡q `j MVb
bvw¯ÍKZvi Dci KwgDwbRg I ‡mKzjvwiRg 2. wbôvevb Bmjv‡gi Abymvix nIqv
=Zzi¯‹ (weMZ kZvãx) 3. Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ I mvgwóMZ PwiÎ n‡e cweÎ I
wki‡Ki Dci-ivRZš¿=†mŠw` Avie, Kz‡qZ cwiï×
dv‡mKxi Dci RvZxqZvev` 4. mgvR I ivóª cwiPvjbvi m‡ev©”P †hvM¨Zvi
Am”PwiÎZvi Dci MYZš¿ =evsjv‡`k AwaKvix n‡e
M. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gŠwjK cwieZ©b ‡Kb `iKvit 7. weiæ×Zv I Dnvi KviY
G KvR bv Ki‡j ¶wZ 3wU K. Kv‡`i †_‡K we‡ivaxZv Av‡m
1. `ywbqv‡Z LuvwU gymjgvb wnmv‡e Rxeb hvcb Kiv 1. gymjgvbt me© cÖ_g `vIqv‡Z we‡ivaxZv Av‡m
m¤¢e bq| gymjgvb‡`i c¶ †_‡K|
2. †Lv`vi `vmZ¡‡K Rxe‡bi Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv 2. Øxb`vit Avevi ZvI gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Øxb`vi
m¤¢e bq| ZvivB Av‡M evav †`q|
3. fwel¨Z eskai‡`i Bmjv‡gi Dci wek¦vmx ivLv 3. Bmjvgx `jt Zvi g‡a¨I Avevi †ekx Zrci ag©cš’x
m¤¢e bq| `j¸‡jv|
N. gygx‡bi KZ©e¨ L. Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ m¤ú‡K© Agymwjg‡`i gšÍe¨
1. †Lv`vi m‡šÍvl AR©b, 1. Agymwjgiv AvR ch©šÍ we‡ivaxZvi Rb¨ m¤§y‡L
2. aŸsm I wech©q †_‡K mgvR‡K i¶v, AMÖmi nq bvB|
3. kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I ¯^w¯Í cÖwZôv| 2. Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© GKRb wn›`y, wkL I Bs‡iRI mZ¨
GB j‡¶¨ †cŠQ‡Z evavt- cÖwZwôZ Amr †bZ„Z¡| bq GK_v e‡j bvB|
O. †Kb we‡k¦ AkvwšÍ-hyjyg e„w× cvq t we‡e‡Ki gZvgZ 3. Bnvi we‡ivaxZv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI cÖKvk K‡i
wK? bvB|
1. KviYt we‡k¦i †bZviv Amr, dv‡mK, dvwRi, 4. Zviv GK_vI e‡j‡Q-hw` †`‡k Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
†Lv`v‡`ªvnx, kqZv‡bi `vmvby`vmMY| Av‡MB †ck Kiv nZ Ges gymjgvbiv hw` Zv Kv‡qg
2. djvdjt hyjyg, wbhv©Zb, AkvwšÍ, wech©q I AZ¨vPvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zv Z‡e †`‡ki Ae¯’v wfbœiƒc nZ|
e„w× cv‡e| M. we‡ivaxZvi aiY
P. gymjgv‡bi Acwinvh© KvRt 1. Avgv‡`i‡K †KD m¤§yL w`K †_‡K Avµgb Ki‡Z
1. c_åó †bZ…Z¡ LZg Kiv| cv‡i bv-
2. Kzdi I wki‡Ki cÖavY¨ weP~Y© Kiv| 2. ZvB Zviv wcQb w`K †_‡K wewfbœfv‡e Avµgb K‡i
3. Øxb cÖwZôvi †Póv mvabv Kiv| e‡jt
6. †bZ…Z¡ cwieZ©b wKiƒ‡c n‡e N. `vIqvZ wVK Av‡Q, Z‡e mgm¨v Av‡Q-
K. wek¦ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wK `iKvi 1. `vqx‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz †`vl-ÎæwU Av‡Q|
1. †hvM¨Zvt Ávb-weÁvb 2. GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mvnvex‡`i gZ †jvK cÖ‡qvRb|
2. kw³t AvaywbK cÖhyw³ mgyn 3. GB hy‡M GB `vIqvZ Pjvi gZ bq, Bnv APj
3. ˆewkó¨t †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Yvejx gZev`|
L. hv‡`i nv‡Z Avjøvn †bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb Zv‡`i ¸Yvejx 4wU 4. gymjgvb‡`i ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y
1. Cgvbt hv‡`i LvwU Cgvb Av‡Q G `vIqvZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv
2. mZZvt hviv cÖKZ … fv‡e mr
3. gvbweK †hvM¨Zvt hv‡`i ‡`k cwiPvjbvi Acwinvh© O. we‡ivaxZvKvix‡`i cwiPq
¸Yvejx Av‡Q| 1. me© cÖ_‡g hviv evav w`‡e- wcZv-gvZv, AvZœxq
4. kw³t hv‡`i kw³ I ¶gZv Kv‡di‡`i †P‡q †ekx ¯^Rb, eÜz evÜe|
Av‡Q|-(b~i-55bs) 2. avwg©K I gyËvKxiv-hv‡`i Kcv‡j wmR`vi wPý c‡o
M. Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨t 2wU †M‡Q|
1. `j MVbt Cgvb I mr †jvK‡`i GKwU `j MVb 3. hviv 24 N›Uv ag© msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbv K‡i ZvivI
Kiv| -Av‡j Bgivb-103 we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z ms‡KvP K‡i bv|
2. mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvt `ywbqvi †bZ…Z¡ Kv‡di‡`i nvZ 4. Zv‡`i cyÎ-åvZv wKsev AvZœxq‡`i Av‡›`vj‡b
†_‡K mr I Cgvb`vi‡`i nv‡Z †mvc`© Kiv ZvIev- †hvM`vb Av‡`Š mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
33, dvZvn-28, md-9
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
P. we‡ivaxZvi cwie‡Z©© cy®ú I cÖksmv AvmZ hw` Avgiv T. Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ‡K mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b †bIqv n‡j
1. `vIqvZ‡K wbQK GKwU Ávb-M‡elYv gyjK Zv‡K †h †Kvb GKwU c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e-
Av‡›`vjb wnmv‡e †ck KiZvg| 1. ¯^v‡_©i Kzievbx ei`vkZ K‡i Av‡›`vj‡b Svwc‡q
2. GB D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Í‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †jvK‡`i Avnevb co‡Z n‡e| A_ev
bv RvbvZvg| 2. ¯^xKvi Kivi ci g‡bi `~e©jZvi ‡`vnvB w`‡q
Q. bex-ivmyj‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi we‡ivaxZvi KviY Av‡›`vjb †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vK‡Z n‡e
1. Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K I `vk©wbK‡`i we‡ivaxZv Kivi U. GB c_ Aej¤^b Kiv mnR bqt KviY-G‡Z
KviY t 1. ciKv‡ji M¨vivw›U bó n‡q hv‡e|
2. wki‡Ki wfwˇZ ¯’vwcZ Rxeb/mgvR e¨e¯’v‡K P~Y© 2. Ava¨vwZ¡KZvi †kªôZ¡ I ghv©`v ¶zbœ n‡e|
K‡i Lvwjm ZvInx‡`i wfwˇZ cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’v V. GB Rb¨ eo GKwU `j Z…Zxq GKwU c_ Aej¤^b
wnmv‡e †ck Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv MÖn‡Y cÖ¯‘Z wQj K‡i
bv| 1. Avgv‡‡`i `vIqvZ I Av‡›`vjb‡K fzj ej‡Z cv‡i
3. eskxq cÖ_v, AvZœ †MŠie, AvwfRvZ¨, cvwievwiK bv
ˆewkó¨ Z¨vM K‡i ZvInx‡`i wfwˇZ RvwZ MVb 2. mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI gyjbxwZ‡K ev` w`‡q we‡kl
Kivi Avnevb Rvbv‡bvi Kvi‡Y| †Kvb e¨w³i we‡lv`vMvi K‡i †Nvjv‡U K‡i
4. A_©‰bwZK I cvwievwiK ¯^v_©-ciZv I †jvf- Av‡›`vjb †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _v‡K|
jvjmvi cÖew„ Ë Z¨vM K‡i ‰bwZK Pwi‡Îi gyjbxwZ W. cwiYvgt Zviv hyw³ w`‡q gvby‡li gyL eÜ Kivi †Póv
mgyn‡K ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi wfwË wnmv‡e ¯’vwcZ Ki‡Z Ki‡jI †Lv`vi gyL eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ejvi Kvi‡Y| 8. Avgv‡`i Kg©bxwZ
>> ivmyj (mv.) GB j‡¶¨ GKwU Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g K. Avgv‡`i Kg©©bxwZi Drm
†jvK‡`i msNe× K‡i †`‡ki Zvnhxe ZvgvÏyb I 1. KziAvb 2. nvw`m Ges 3. bex-ivm~j‡`i Kg©bxwZ
ˆbwZKZv‡K Av`k© w`‡q cwieZ©b Kivi †Póv mvabv L. hviv `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb
K‡i‡Qb| 1. †Lv`vi `vmZ¡ Abyhvqx Rxeb M‡o Zyj‡Z ewj|
R. evwZj mgvR e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i mg‡SvZvi 2. Kv‡R wb‡Ri HKvwšÍKZvi cwiPq w`‡Z ewj|
aiY 3. Cgv‡bi wecixZ KvR n‡Z wbR‡K cweÎ ivL‡Z
1. gymjgvbiv evwZj e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ mg‡SvZvi d‡j ewj|
Zv‡`i Dci we‡ivaxZv Av‡m bvB| M. Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡q †h Kg©bxwZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e
2. GB mg‡SvZvq ˆelwqK I ag©xq my‡hvM myweav wQj| 1. eo nIqvi j‡¶¨ D”P wk¶v MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i
3. ci‡nRMvixi ayg cov †jvK ch©šÍ evwZj mg‡SvZvi MMbPzw¤^ ¯^cœ-cÖmv` aywjm¨vr Ki‡Z nq|
mv‡_ RwoZ| 2. A‰ea c‡_ AR©b Kiv ab-m¤ú` Z¨vM K‡i me©nviv
4. evwZj gZev‡`i Aax‡b ZvKIqv, Bev`vZmn n‡Z nq|
K‡qKwU Abyôvb cvj‡bB h‡_ó g‡b Kiv| 3. RxweKv wbev©‡ni kixqZ we‡ivax c_ Z¨vM I cweÎ
5. eû Ava¨vwZœK †jv‡Ki evwZ‡ji mv‡_ mg‡SvZvi cš’v MÖnY Kiv, Zv hZB wbK…ó †nvK|
d‡j Ava¨vwZœKZvi ghv©`v ¶zbœ nq bvB N. Dc‡iv³ Kg©bxwZ‡Z Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K cÖv_wgK †h
6. Kydi, Rv‡nwjqvZ, dv‡mKx I åvšÍ AvKx`vi AwMœ cix¶v/evuav/mgm¨v Av‡m
cÖwZev` I ÎæwU eY©bv K‡i gy‡L mvnvev hy‡Mi 1. cÖ_‡g wcZv-gvZv I wbKU AvZ¡xq ¯^Rb, Zvi
g‡bvgy»Ki wPÎ AsKb Kiv Bmjv‡gi KZ©e¨ cvj‡b Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Ø‡Ü wjß nq|
h‡_ó g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. A‡bK gvby‡li gvqv gynveŸZ I †¯œn ewÂZ n‡Z
7. AvZœxq-¯^Rb,AvMvgx‡`i‡K evwZj mgv‡Ri mv‡_ nq|
IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ ivLv m¤ú~Y© nvjvj O. cÖv_wgK cix¶vq DËxY©‡`i g‡a¨ ‡h ZvKIqvi m„wó
S. Avgv‡`i gvivZœK Aciva wK/†Kb we‡ivaxZv Kiv nq
n‡”Q 1. †h ZvKIqv wdKvn kv‡¯¿i gvb `‡Ûi DËxY© bq|
1. evwZ‡ji mv‡_ mKj my‡hvM myweav Z¨vM Ki‡Z 2. †h ZvKIqv LvbKv kix‡di gvb`‡Û Am¤ú~Y©|
ejwQ| 3. wKš‘ †m ZvKIqv wek¦ cwiPvjbvi ¸iæ `vwqZ¡ I
2. wbôv I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Øx‡bi AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgvbv‡Zi `ye©n fvi enb Kivi gZ|
Avnevb Rvbvw”Q| 4. LvbKvi ZvKIqv GKkZ fv‡Mi GKfvMI enb
3. mZ¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq-kªg DrmM© K‡i Kivi gZ bq|
†Póv mvabv Kivi Avnevb Rvbvw”Q|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
P. wØZxq `vwqZ¡- 4. g‡bi g‡a¨ me©`v Avjøvni fq _vKv|
wbKUeZx© cwi‡e‡k mKj †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ `vIqvZ weKxY© 5. Zwor djvdj bv Avm‡j K…wÎg I cÖ`k©b gyjK
Kiv| Kg©bxwZ MÖnY bv Kiv|
Q. `vIqv‡Zi djvdj ev jvf 2wU 9. Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK Kg©bxwZ
1. `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Rxe‡b Cgvb we‡ivax f~jÎæwU 1. evwZj kvmb e¨e¯’vi AvBb-Av`vj‡Zi mvnvh¨ MÖnY
†_‡K cwiï× Kivi AeKvk cvq| Ki‡ev bv|
2. `vIqv‡Zi d‡j wb‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡bK ¸Y ˆewk‡ó¨i 2. Rvb-gvj I B¾Z-m¤§vb i¶vi Rb¨ evwZj ivóª
m„wó nq| e¨ve¯’vi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡ev bv|
R. †h me w`K n‡Z wec`/mgm¨v Avm‡Z cv‡i 3. hviv GB mxgv jsNb Ki‡e Zv‡`i Rvgvqv‡Zi g‡a¨
1. cÖ_‡g nZvkv e¨vÄK Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| _vK‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
2. AcgvbKi Dw³ I frmbv Kiv| 4. hviv ¯^v‡_©i-AvZœxqZv i¶vi Rb¨ wg_¨v gvgjvq
3. gyL©Zv gyjK Kvh© Øviv Am¤§vb Kiv| Rwo‡q c‡o Rvgvqv‡Z Zvi ¯’vb †bB|
4. bvbv cÖKvi Awf‡hvM I †`vlv‡ivc Kiv| W. Avgv‡`i Kg©bxwZi hyw³KZv I ¯^v_©KZv 4wU
5. †dZbvq Rov‡bvi Dcvq Aej¤^b Kiv| cÖ_gZt Avgiv GKwU Av`k©ev`x RvgvqvZ wKbv Zv cÖgvY
6. Ni n‡Z weZvwoZ Kiv I AvZ¡xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv hvq|
Kiv| wØZxqZt m`m¨‡`i wek¦¯ÍZv cÖgvY Kivi m‡›`nvZxZ
7. Zvi Rxeb `ywe©mn Kiv| gvb`Û|
S. G me wec` gwme‡Z Kgx©i g‡a¨ †h ¸Y-ˆewk‡ó¨i Z…ZxqZt m`m¨iv AvB‡bi cwie‡Z© bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi
weKvk I DrKl© mvwaZ nq wfwˇZ mgv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úK© Ki‡e|
1. mvnm nviv n‡q m‡Z¨i Av‡›`vjb †_‡K weiZ _v‡K PZz_©Zt mgv‡R ˆbwZK I ev¯Íe Ae¯’v Dj½ K‡i †`Lv
bv| m¤¢e nq| a‡g©i Avei‡Y jyKvwqZ‡`i PwiÎ dy‡U DV‡e|
2. evwZ‡ji mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i bv| X. †klK_vt Avgv‡`i Kg©bxwZ‡K hvPvB Kivi Avnevb
3. we¶z× n‡q we‡eK-eyw× nvivq bv| 1. Avgv‡`i Kg©bxwZ wK ai‡bi,
4. ‰eÁvwbK Kg©cš’v, eyw×gËv, bgbxq `„pZv, w¯’iZv, 2. gvbyl‡K †Kvb w`‡K WvKwQ Ges †mB `vIqvZ
mZZv, ci‡nRMvixi AwaKvix nIqv KZLvwb mZ¨,
5. GKwbô gb wb‡q wbR Av`‡k©i Dci AUj AwePj 3. ‡KviAvb I nvw`‡mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q wK bv,
_v‡K| 4. eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri †ivM cÖwZ‡kvaK wnmv‡e evwZj
6. cwi‡ek‡K AbyKzj Kivi AwekªvšÍ †Póv Pvjvq| gZev` wbg~©j Kivi gZ wK bv|
T. Av`k© cÖPv‡i KziAv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Kgx©i Kg©bxwZ 9. Av‡jg I cxi mv‡ne‡`i †`vnvB
1. DËg Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g `vIqvZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv| K. Av‡jg I cxi mv‡ne‡`i cÖwZ cÖkœ/ wRÁvmv
2. ¯^vfvweK c×wZ‡Z Øx‡bi gyjbxwZi wfwˇZ ev¯Íe 1. eo Avwjg I cxi mv‡neiv wK Øxb m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y©
Rxe‡bi `vIqvZ †ck Kiv| IqvwKdnvj b‡nb ?
3. mva¨vZxZ †LvivK `vb bv Kiv| 2. RvgvqvZ Bmjv‡gi ‡h iƒc cÖPvi K‡i _v‡K, Zviv
4. LywUbvwU welq †ck bv Kiv I A‰eÁvwbK KvR wK Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bvB|
Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv| 3. Zv‡`i‡K evi evi ejv m‡Ë¡I Zviv mn‡hvwMZv
5. †gŠwjK †`vl-ÎæwU `~i Kivi Av‡M evwn¨K †`vl-ÎæwU Ki‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ b‡n-Zvi KviY wK|
`~i Kivi †Póv Kiv| L. GB cÖ‡kœi DËi
6. AeÁv wgwkªZ e¨envi bv Kiv| 1. Avwg (gI`y`x) Øxb-Bmjvg‡K eZ©gvb I AZxZ
7. g‡›`i wecix‡Z DËg e¨envi| e¨w³‡`i ‡_‡K eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi bvB|
8. AZ¨vPvi I wbcxo‡bi d‡j ˆah©¨ aviY Kiv| 2. Bmjvg‡K KziAvb I ivm~‡ji mybœvn †_‡K eySvi
9. A_©nxb K_vevZv© D‡c¶v Kiv| †Póv K‡iwQ|
U. †h Kg©bxwZi Av‡jv‡K †jvK‡`i‡K Av‡›`vj‡b Uvbv 3. Øxb Avgvi I Bgvb`v‡ii wbKU Kx `vex K‡i, Zv
hvq Rvbvi Rb¨ †Kvb eyRyM© e¨w³ wK K‡ib/e‡jb-†m
1. wiqv I cÖ`k©b gyjK KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv| w`‡K åy‡¶c Kwi bvB|
2. wb‡R‡`i KxwZ©-Kjvc †MŠi‡ei mwnZ †jvK‡`i 4. eis Avwg G‡¶‡Î KziAvb I bex-ivmy‡ji Kg©bxwZ
mvg‡b †ck bv Kiv| eySvi †Póv K‡iwQ|
3. mKj KvR Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ Kiv I Zvi Kv‡Q
djvdj Avkv Kiv|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
M. Avwjg I cxi mv‡ne‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi Avnevb 2. dv‡mKx I Kydyix e¨e¯’vi evwn¨K iƒc cwieZ©b
1. M„wnZ Kg©bxwZ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k I bex‡`i Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q|
Kvh©Kjvc n‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq wKbv, wbi‡c¶ `„wó‡Z 3. Avwg (gI`y`x) g‡b Kwi t Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GB
Zv wePvi Kiæb| ivRbxwZ G‡Kev‡iB A_©nxb|
2. Avcbviv KziAvb I mybœvn n‡Z Ávb jvf Ki‡Z O. eZ©gvb wek¦ gymwj‡gi mgm¨v-RwUjZvi mgvavb n‡”Q
cÖ¯‘Z _vKzb| 1. Bmjvg‡K wb‡R‡`i Rxeb e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e MªnY Kiv|
3. Avcbviv Avgvi `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡i Avgvi mv‡_ 2. c„w_exi KZ©Z „ ¡ †Lv`v‡`ªvnx, Kvwdi, dvwmK‡`i †_‡K
wgwjZ †nvb| †bKev›`v‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv|
4. Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Z KziAvb-mybœvni wecixZ wKQy 3. mK‡j wg‡j †Lv`vi `vmZ¡ Kiv|
_vK‡j Zv Dc¯’vcb Kiæb| P. Avgiv wK iKg `j MVb Ki‡Z PvB
5. KziAvb-mybœvn n‡Z m‡i ‡MwQ cÖgvwYZ n‡j mZ¨ 1. hviv ZvKIqvi w`K †_‡K mgv‡Ri mvaviY
MÖn‡Y GK gyûZ©I wej¤^ Kie bv| ci‡nRMvi‡`i Zzjbvq †kªôZi n‡e|
6. wKš‘ nK I evwZ‡ji cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ hw` KziAvb- 2. wek¦ cwiPvjbvi †hvM¨Zv-`¶Zvi w`K w`‡q eZ©gvb
mybœvn e¨vZxZ e¨w³ we‡k‡li Dci wbf©i K‡ib, Zv †jvK‡`i †_‡K ‡ekx AMÖmi n‡e
Avcbv‡`i B”Qvaxb| Q. eZ©gv‡b ci‡nRMvix g‡b Kiv nq
N‡ii †KvYvq e‡m ev¯Íe RM‡Zi KvR K‡g©i mv‡_ mKj
10. `i‡ekxi we`ªæc m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv‡K|
K. A‡b‡Ki Awf‡hvM n‡jv R. wech©q ms‡kva‡bi Dcvq n‡”Q
1. Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx KZ¸‡jv `i‡ek I `ywbqv Z¨vMx 1. †Lv`vi †bK ev›`v‡`i GKwU mymse× RvgvqvZ
†jvK‡`i `j| MVb|
2. c„w_exi ev¯ÍeZv I ivRbxwZ †_‡K Zviv A‡bK 2. `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jvK †Lv`vfxiæ, b¨vqcš’x I wek¦vm
`~‡i| fvRb n‡e|
3. gymjgvb‡`i eZ©gvb msKUc~Y© mg‡q m¤§y‡L AMÖmi 3. †Lv`vi g‡bvbxZ PwiÎ I ¸Yvejx‡Z f~wlZ n‡e|
nIqvi wPšÍv Zv‡`i bvB| 4. †m m‡½ `ywbqvi †jvK‡`i civwRZ Kivi gZ wek¦
4. hv‡`i ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi mgm¨vi w`‡K bRi †ekx, Zviv cwiPvjbvi †hvM¨ZvI me©vwaK n‡e
G Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡Z cv‡i bv| >- Avgv‡`i `„wó‡Z Bnv A‡c¶v eo ivRbxwZ Avi n‡Z
L. Zv‡`i cÖwZ DËi nj cv‡i bv|
eZ©gvb ivRbxwZex`iv ¯’yj`„wó wb‡q gv‡V †b‡g‡Qb| 11. Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Kgx©‡`i cÖwZ gvIjvbv gI`y`xi
Zviv ïay ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v I evwn¨K i`-e`j‡KB Dc‡`k
¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i| 1. †R‡b ey‡S Avjøvni wbKU cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q †h `vwqZ¡
wKš‘ ivRbxwZi cÖvmv` †h wfwËi Dci ¯’vwcZ, Zv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb, Zv Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä Kiæb Ges GB ¸iæ
Zv‡`i `„wó GL‡bv †cuŠ‡Q bvB| `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiæb|
M. eZ©gvb (fvi‡Zi) ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v RwUj AvKvi 2. Øx‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq ¸‡jv Abyaveb K‡i LywUbvwU
aviY Kivi KviY n‡”Q welq ¸‡jv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Pjyb|
1. mgv‡Ri ˆbwZK PwiÎ, wek¦vm, Zvnhxe †h wfwËi 3. A‡bK Kgx©iv Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I gZev` ey‡S‡Q, wKš‘
Dci ¯’vwcZ wQj Zv `~e©j n‡q c‡o Kg©bxwZ Av‡`Š ey‡Swb| ZvB Kg©bxwZI fvjfv‡e
2. c_åó-åvšÍ 1wU RvwZ (Bs‡iRiv) mnmª gvBj `~i eySvi †Póv Kiæb|
†_‡K G‡m G Dcgnv‡`k‡K civf~Z K‡i| 4. ¯’~j`wk©Zv, cÖ`k©Y g~jK g‡bve„wË Ges `ªæZ djvdj
3. gymjgvb‡`i GB civaxbZv I `~e©jZvi my‡hv‡M cvIqvi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Kiæb|
Zv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx RvwZ kw³kvjx n‡q Zv‡`i weiæ‡× 5. `vIqvZ I cÖPviYvi †¶‡Î wbg©gZv I K‡VviZv
kÎæZv Avi¤¢ K‡i| cwinvi K‡i mnR I mijfv‡e hyw³i gva¨‡g
> ZvB N‡ii kÎy I evB‡ii kÎy‡K gyKv‡ejv Kiv RwUj `vIqvZ Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|
n‡q c‡o|
N. eZ©gvb wek¦e¨vcx wech©‡qi KviY
1. wb‡R‡`i ‰bwZKZv, Zvnhxe, A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZi
wfwË †i‡L‡Q †Lv`v‡`ªvnx kw³i Dci

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 10. Bmjvgx ivóª wKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq?
[Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ wKmZivn Kv‡qg n‡Z nu¨v]
†jLK : mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`y`x (in:)
cÖ_g Avbyev`K: gvIjvbv Avãyi iwng|

1940 mv‡j AvjxMo wek¦we`¨vj‡q gvIjvbv gI`~`x (M) cÖwk¶Y cÖvß †bZ…Z¡ (N) mvgvwRK Kvh©µg I
Bmjvgx ivóª wKfv‡e cÖwZóv n‡e Zvi Dci GKwU e³…Zv cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i|
†`b hv ciewZ©‡Z eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| Dcgv:
Av‡jvP¨ welq: †jey MvQ jvMv‡bvi ci Zv eo n‡q †hgb Avg djv‡Z
• Bmjvgx ivóª wKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq | cv‡i bv| wVK †Zgwb GK ai‡bi iv‡óªi ZrciZv Pvwj‡q
• ivóª e¨e¯’vi ¯^fvweK weeZ©b| Ab¨ ai‡bi ivóª cÖwZôv nIqvi Avkv g~L©Zv, Lvg‡Lqvjx,
• Av`wk©K ivóª| Amvo Kíbv I AbwfÁZv|
• Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I gvby‡li cÖwZwbwaZ¡ g~jK
Av`wk©K ivóª:
ivóª|
1. Av`wk©K ivóª n‡e m¤ú~Y© RvZxqZvev‡`i Kjylgy³|
• Bmjvgx wecø‡ei cØwZ|
2. G ivóª cwiPvjbvq esk, †MvÎ, RvwZ, ag©, eY© I
• Aev¯Íe aviYv-Kíbv| fvlv wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB Askx`vi n‡q hv‡e|
• Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mwVK Kg©bxwZ| 3. L„óev` Av`wk©K iv‡óªi A¯úó bKkv jvf K‡iwQj
Bmjvgx ivóª wKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq: wKš‘ Av`wk©K iv‡ói KvVv‡gv jvf K‡iwb|
(1) wewfbœ cš’v I †kªYxi †jvK‡`i Øviv Bmjvgx ivóª 4. divmx wecøe I mgvRZ‡š¿ Av`wk©K iv‡óªi ¶xY iwk¥
cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv| †`Lv w`‡jI Zv‡Z AwP‡iB AÜ RvZxqZvev‡` Xy‡K
(2) G mKj cš’vi AmvoZv c‡o|
(3) Aev¯Íe Kíbv wejvm cwinvi| 5. c„w_exi cÖ_g †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ GKgvÎ Bmjvg B
(4) Bmjvgx iv‡óªi aiY I ˆewkó¨ wVK Kiv| cv‡i RvZxqZvev‡`i hveZxq msKxY© fveaviv †_‡K
(5) iv‡óªi KvVv‡gv wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e-AvaywbK I gy³ K‡i ivóª e¨e¯’v‡K wb‡iU Av`wk©K eywbqv‡`i
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx| Dci cÖwZôv Ki‡Z |
(6) ivóªxq KvVv‡gv‡K wb‡iU ˆeÁvwbK cš’vq wPšÍv 6. cvðvZ¨ BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ, mgvR weÁvb,
Kiv| †cŠibxwZ, A_©bxwZ‡Z wkw¶Z e¨w³‡`i w`‡q
ivóª e¨e¯’vi ¯^vfvweK weeZ©b : Av`wk©K ivóª MVb m¤¢e bq, hw`I Zviv gymjgvb
1. K…wÎg I A¯^vfvweK Dcv‡q ivóª cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq nq|
2. iv‡óªi Rb¥ 2q GKwU mgv‡Ri ga¨Kvi ˆbwZK PwiÎ, 7. RvZxqZvev`x ivóª mg~‡n MV‡bi Kg©cš’v I Av`wk©K
wPšÍv-†PZbv, gb gvbwmKZv mf¨Zv ms¯‹…wZ Ges ivóª MV‡bi Kg©cš’v KL‡bv GK n‡Z cv‡i bv|
BwZnvm HwZ‡n¨i mgwš^Z Kg© cÖwµqvi djkÖæwZi 8. Av`wk©K iv‡óªi g~j j¶¨ nj gvbyl I gvbe RvwZ|
¯^vfvweK wbq‡g|
3. wKQyUv mvgvwRK I mvgwóK †Póv ZrciZv| wKQyUv Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I gvby‡li cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wfwËK
Av‡eM DÏxcbv, wKQyUv †SvuK cÖeYZv Ggbfv‡e ivóª:
eZ©gvb _vKv PvB hv wbweo mgš^‡q mvfvweK cš’vq 1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wfwË Avjøvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i aviYvi
GKwU ivóª e¨e¯’v Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i| Dci cÖwZwôZ|
4. iv‡óªi cÖKw… Z n‡q †mB mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek I `„wó 2. ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ †kªYx, esk, RvwZ GgbwK †MvUv
f½xi Dci hvi Pv‡ci djkÖæwZ‡Z ivóª Rb¥ jvf gvbeRvwZi I mvg©‡fŠg‡Z¡i we›`ygvÎ AwaKvi †bB|
K‡i| 3. GB iv‡óª gvbyl Avvjøvni cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR
5. †h ai‡Yi ivóª e¨e¯’v m„wó Kiv D‡Ïk¨ †m ai‡Yi Ki‡e|
ivóª e¨e¯’vi ¯^fve I cÖKw… Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj 4. Bmjvgx iv‡óª cªwZwU †¶‡Î ag©nxb ivóª †_‡K m¤ú~Y©
Dcvq Dcv`vb msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mwVK Kg©cš’v wfbœZi|
Aej¤^b K‡i| 5. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi bvMwiK, †fvUvi †mbv cÖavb, ivóª`~Z,
6. †h ai‡Yi ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv D‡Ïk¨ †m iKg (K) gš¿xeM© mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wefvM Bmjvgx Av`‡k©
Av‡›`vjb (L) e¨w³MZ, `jxq I mvgvwRK PwiÎ †X‡j mvRv†Z n‡e|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

†LjvdZ jv‡fi Dcvq: 8. ivm~j mv. Gi Av`‡k©i wfwˇZ GKwU cÖPÛ
1. mvavib iv‡óªi cÖavb wePvicwZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MYAv‡›`vjb Dcw¯’’Z n‡e|
†Kivbx nevi †hvM¨ bq| Aev¯Íe aviYvi Kíbv:
2. ag©nxb iv‡óªi cywjk Bb‡¯ú±i †Rbv‡ij Bmjvgx 1. mKj Bmjvgx `j GKwÎZ n‡jB Bmjvgx wecøe
iv‡óªi mvaviY Kg‡÷ej nevi †hvM¨ bq| m¤¢e|
3. ag©nxb iv‡óªi wdì gvk©vj Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wmcvnx 2. gymwjg bvgK †jv‡Ki nv‡Z ivóª ¶gZv Avm‡jB
nevi †hvM¨ bq| Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡qg n‡q hv‡e|
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i ¸Yvejx: GB f~j aviYvi KviY:
1. Revew`nxi Abyf~wZ 1. gymwjg mgvR ˆbwZK w`K †_‡K Pig AatcwZZ|
2. Avjøvni ev›`v‡`i Dci Bbmvd Kv‡qg 2. eZ©gvb AvaywbK wk¶v e¨e¯’v Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †hvM¨
3. ¯^v_©ciZv, †¯^”QvPvixZv, we‡Øl, c¶cvwZZ¡, †jvK ‰Zix Ki‡Q bv|
wek¦vmNvZKZv cwinvi| 3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi Rb¨ †hvM¨ †jv‡Ki
4. me©`v Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i Pjv Afve|
5. `ywbqvi Dci Av‡LivZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv 4. Bmjvgx ivóª GKevi cÖwZôv K‡i c‡i wk¶v e¨e¯’v
6. mKj ZrciZvi g~j j¶¨ Avjøvni mš‘wó I PwiÎ ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e|
7. e¨w³MZ I RvwZMZ A‡_©i `vmZ¡ cwiZ¨vM 5. Dgi web Avãyj AvwR‡Ri gZ gynv¤§v` ZzNjK I
8. wnsmv, we‡Øl I msKxY©Zv †_‡K gy³ AvjgMxi GK ev`kvn nviybyi ikx` †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ,
9. ab m¤ú` I ¶gZvi †bkv Z¨vM DbœZ Øxb`vixi AwaKvix I civµgkvjx n‡qI ivóª
10. AvgvbZ`vi I mywePviK e¨e¯’v cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|
11. wewRZ n‡j Giv †Kvb †`‡k MYnZ¨v asmjxjv I mgvavb:
Ryjyg bv K‡i RbM‡Yi Rvb-gvj B¾Z Aveªæi ivóªxq mn‡hvwMZv QvovB Z¨vM I †Kvievbxi gva¨‡g
†ndvhZKvix n‡q hv‡e| e¨vcK `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ges e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK
12. G‡`i mZZv mZ¨ev`xZv, ˆbwZKZv I PvwiwÎK ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g|
gvay‡h©i Dci †MvUv wek¦evmx Av¯’vkxj n‡e| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mwVK Kg©bxwZ:
we:`ª: Dc‡i ewY©Z ¸Y¸‡jv hviv Bmjvgx ivóª cwiPvjbv 1. ZvInx`‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K
Ki‡eb Zv‡`i gv‡S _vK‡Z n‡e| Abyaveb K‡i Zvi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb †X‡j mvRv‡bv|
Bmjvgx wecø‡ei c×wZ: `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ Avnevb Kiv|
1. Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©b, Bmjvgx Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨, 2. AwMœ cix¶vq wbLv` cÖgvwYZ nIqv
BmjvwgK PwiÎ I Bmjv‡gi cÖvYkw³i mwnZ dvq`v:
mvgÄm¨kxj Av‡›`vjb MVb| 1. fxiæ, Kvcyiyl, PwiÎnxb I `ye©j msK‡íi †jvK
2. Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv I Kgx©‡`i Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K Av‡›`vj‡b †Nl‡Z cv‡i bv|
†X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e| 2. hviv AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q ïay Avjøvni mš‘wói R‡b¨B
3. Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K GKwU wk¶v e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv| K‡i‡Q|
4. wec` gywQeZ I AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb mn¨ Kivi Ges 3. hviv kixK nq Zviv bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z h_v_©
Z¨vM I †Kvievbxi Pig civKvôv cÖ`k©b| cÖwk¶Y cvq| w`b w`b evov‡Z _v‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi
5. †bZv I Kgx©‡`i K_v, KvR Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡g gvbyl †jvK|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Kj¨vY mywePvi I kvwšÍi cÖwZ wbwðZ 4. ivm~j (mv.) Gi mgMÖ Rxe‡bi AbymiY| †bZv
n‡e| wQ‡jb Av`‡k©i g‡Wj|
6. Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í mr I bxwZevb †jvK Av‡›`vj‡bi 5. Av`‡k©i Kvh©Ki ¯^vfvweK wecøe Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i
Abymvix Ges PwiÎnxb †jvK mgvR †_‡K wejxb Av‡jv‡K gvby‡li gb gMR, wPšÍv-†PZbv, AvPvi-
nIqvi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx wecøe msMwVZ n‡e| AvPiY, KvR-Kg© mewKQy †X‡j mvRv‡Z cvi‡j Zvi
7. mgv‡Ri gvbwmK, ˆbwZK, gb¯ÍvwËK I ms¯‹„wZ‡K ¯^vfvweK djkÖæwZ nj Bmjvgx wecøe|
Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 11. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
†jLK t Lyiig Rvn& gyiv`

cÖv_wgK K_vt (L) wecø‡ei Rb¨ GKwU my`p„ , w¯’wZkxj I åvZ…Z¡m~jf

HwZnvwmKfv‡e GK_v mZ¨ †h, cªvK Bmjvgx hy‡M gvby‡l m¤úK© Acwinvh©|
gvby‡l ‡Kvb åvZ„‡Z¡i eÜb wQjbv| wewfbœ †MvÎ, `j, (M) G m¤ú‡K©i cÖKw… Z n‡e mxmv Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq|
Lv›`v‡b wef³ wQj| wQj ci¯ú‡ii i³ wccvmy I 4. åvZ…‡Z¡i `vwe Zvi ¸iæZ¡ I djvdj
Rvbgvj B¾‡Zi `ykgb| GgZve¯’vq kÎæZv fy‡j (K) åvZ…‡Z¡i `vwe n‡”Q †mvnv`©¨g~jK m¤úK©, eÜzZ¡,
mym¤úK© I åvZ…‡Z¡i gnvb wk¶v w`‡qwQj nhiZ gynv¤§` ingZ I fvjevmvi m¤úK©
(mv)| (L) åvZ…‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡, ivmy‡ji evbx-Ò‡Zvgiv Z‡Zv¶Y
hvi cÖfv‡e me©Kv‡ji me‡P‡q wek„OLj RvwZ me©‡kªó ch©šÍ gywgb n‡e bv, h‡Zv¶Y bv ci¯úi‡K fv‡jvevm‡eÓ
RvwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z †c‡iwQj| cÖwZôv Ki‡Z (gymwjg-Avey ûivqiv)
†c‡iwQj GKwU Av`k© ivóª, Avi Zv m¤¢e n‡qwQj (M) åvZ…‡Z¡i djvdj:-
†KejgvÎ cvi¯úwiK åvZ…‡Z¡i my¯úó cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g| Cgvb c~Y© n‡e Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZv
myZivs ejv hvq Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Ggb 5. AvwLiv‡Z åvZ…‡Z¡i mydj
GKwU Jla Z_v cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK© I åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai (K) Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ fvjevmvi m¤úK© ¯’vcbKvixiv
RvMiY AwZe cÖ‡qvRb| Avi‡ki QvqvZ‡j _vK‡eb
†gŠwjK Av‡jvPbvt (L) m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kvix‡`i Rb¨ by‡ii wg¤^i ‰Zwi n‡e|
cÖKZ… c‡¶ Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q wZbwU 6. cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i ¸iæZ¡
1. cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸bvejx (K) †KejgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨ GK Cgv‡bi wfwˇZ
2. aŸsm I `ye©jKvix Dcv`vb Ges Zv †_‡K euvPvi cvi¯úwiK fvjevmvi m¤úK© ¯’vcb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi
Dcvq Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
3. †h mg¯Í ¸bvejx m¤úK©‡K gReyZ I DbœZ K‡i (L) cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i weK…wZ ‡MvUv Øxb‡K wbwðý
eBwUi 4wU fv‡M i‡q‡Qt K‡i ‡`q|
1. cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i wfwË, Zvi ¸iæZ¡ I Pwi‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Zvi †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 1. Kj¨vY Kvgbv :- Kj¨vY Kvgbvi cÖKZ … gvb`Û n‡”Q
2. Pwi‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Zvi †gŠwjK ‰ewkó¨ †h, gvbyl wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` Ki‡e Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨
3. m¤úK©‡K weK…wZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Dcvq ZvB cQ›` Ki‡e| ZvB Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©xMY
4. m¤úK©‡K `„pZi Kivi cš’v| ci¯úi‡K fvjevm‡e Ges Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e ‡h iƒc
cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i wfwË , Zvi ¸iæZ¡ I m‡nv`i fvB‡qi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv nq|
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 2. AvZ¥Z¨vM :-
1. m¤ú‡K©i wfwË I gh©v`v GKRb gymjgvb Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ ïay wb‡Ri cQ›`‡K
(K) m¤ú‡K©i cÖKw… Z cQ›`B K‡ibv eis wb‡Ri Dci Zv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`q|
(L) Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡`i m¤úK© GKwU Av`wk©K Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©xMY wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb‡K gyjZex
m¤úK© ‡i‡L Ac‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡eb|
(M) GUv †Kvb nvjKv ev Vyb‡Kv m¤úK© bq| Mfxi I 3. Av`j (mywePvi) :-
cÖMvi fvjevmv Ges w¯’wZkxjZvi mgš^‡q iwPZ| K) †jvK‡`i AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î mgZv I fvimvg¨ eRvq
2. åvZ…Z¡ Cgv‡bi Acwinvh© `vwe ivLv
(K) cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i Dci ‡MvUv Rxeb Ir‡cªvZ L) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AwaKvi ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ fv‡e eywS‡q
fv‡e RwoZ GRb¨ Cgvb gywgb‡`i ‡K mKj gvbyl‡`i w`‡Z n‡e|
mv‡_ mvaviY fv‡e Ges ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e 4. Bn&mvb (m`vPiY) :-
m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi wb‡`©k †`q| K) Bnmvb A_© nj m¤ú‡K©i ˆmv›`h©¨ I c~Y©Zv `vb Kiv|
(L) Avi G m¤úK©‡K Av`j I Bnmv‡bi Dci cªwZôv L) m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î Av`j hw` AcªxwZ I wZ³Zv †_‡K
Kivi Rb¨ GKwU c~b©v½ Rxeb e¨e¯’vi w`K wb‡`©kbv i¶v K‡i Z‡e Bnmvb Zv‡Z gvayh© I m¤cÖxwZ m„wó K‡i|
‡`q| 5. ingZ :-
3. wek¦e¨vcx Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ åvZ…Z¡ Acwinvh© K) ing‡Zi G ¸YB e¨w³‡K RbwcÖq K‡i †Zv‡j Ges
(K) Cgv‡bi j¶¨ n‡”Q wek¦e¨vcx Bmjvgx wec- e m„wó mvaviY †jvK‡`i‡K Zvi cªwZ AvK…ó K‡i|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

L) ivm~‡ji evbx- Òhviv ing K‡i, ingvb Zv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒZv‡`i‡K †Kvb †`vl ev ¸bv‡ni j¶¨
ing K‡ib| †Zvgiv `ywbqvevmxi cÖwZ ing K‡iv, †hb evwb‡q kiwg›`v I AcgvbxZ K‡i bv|Ó
Avmgvbevmx †Zvgv‡`i ing K‡ib|Ó 7. wQ`ªv‡š^lY :-
6. gvR©bv :- †Kvb fvB‡qi †`vlÎæwU Ly‡R †eov‡bvB wQ`ªv‡š^lY Kiv|
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©xMY ci¯úi G‡K A‡b¨i ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb, Ògymjgvb‡`i †`vl Luy‡R †ewo‡qvbv|
†`vlÎæwU gvR©bv Ki‡eb| KviY hviv `ywbqvi Rxe‡b KviY, †h e¨w³ Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi †Mvcb †`vl I
Zv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i ‡`‡eb| Zv‡`i‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjvi ¸bvn LuyR‡Z _v‡K, Avjøvn Zvi †Mvcb †`vl duvm Ki‡Z
¶gv I gvR©bvi fxwZ MÖnY Kiv DwPr| †j‡M hvb| Avi Avjøvn hvi †`vl cÖKvk Ki‡Z †j‡M
7. wbf©iZv :- hvb, Zv‡K wZwb Acgvb K‡iB Qv‡ob-‡m Zvi N‡ii
†gvwgbMb G‡K A‡b¨i Dci †hb wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i| g‡a¨B jywK‡q _vKzK bv †Kb|Ó
A_©vr Zvi mg¯Í ‡Mvcb welqvw`i e¨vcv‡iI c~Y© 8. Dcnvm Kiv :-
wbðqZvi mv‡_ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i A‡b¨i Kv‡Q| Avi VvÆv we`ªæ‡ci gva¨‡g G‡K Ab¨‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kiv|
GUvB nj åvZ…‡Z¡i `vwe| Avjøvn cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb, Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY, †Kvb
8. g~‡j¨vcjwä :- m¤cÖ`vq Aci †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq‡K VvÆv K‡ivbv, m¤¢eZt
gvbyl Zvi G m¤ú‡K©i ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© GZUzKz †m Zvi PvB‡Z †kªô n‡e| Avi †Kvb bvix Aci †Kvb
AewnZ n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Gi mwVK g~j¨Uv †m Dcjwä bvix‡K VvÆv K‡iv bv, m¤¢eZ †m †kªô n‡e Zvi PvB‡Z|Ó
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GUv ZLwb m¤¢e n‡e hLb †m †Kvb (myiv ûRivZ : 11)
µ‡gB Zvi G m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡ebv| 9. Zy”Q Ávb Kiv :-
m¤úK©‡K weK„wZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Dcvq Aci fvB‡K Zz”Q Ávb Kiv gvivZ¥K ¸bv‡ni KvR|
1. AwaKv‡i n¯Í‡¶c :- ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb, Ò‡Kvb gymjgvb Aci gymjgvb‡K bv
GKRb gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Zvi fvB‡qi AwaKv‡ii Acgvb Ki‡e Avi bv Zz”Q Ávb Ki‡e|Ó
g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU AwaKvi I niY Kivi Aciva hv‡Z †m 10. wbK„ó Abygvb :-
Aciva bv nq Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii w`‡K `„wó ivLv| ivmyj cÖZ¨¶ Ávb Qvov †Kvb gymjgvb hw` Zvi fvB m¤ú‡K©
(mv:) e‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ Kmg †L‡q †Kvb gymjgv‡bi nK A‡nZzK m‡›`n K‡i Z‡e ZvnvB wbK…ó Abygvb| Abygvb
bó K‡i‡Q, Avjøvn wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi cÖwZ Rvnvbœvg‡K K‡i K_v ejv ¸bv‡ni KvR| G m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cweÎ
Awbevh© Ges RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ‡KviAv‡b e‡jb, Ò†n Cgvb`viMb, eû Abygvb †_‡K
2. †`n I cÖv‡Yi wbivcËv :- †Zvgiv †eu‡P _v‡Kv, wbtm‡›`‡n †Kvb-‡Kvb Abygvb n‡”Q
†Kvb gymwjg fvB‡qi †`n cÖv‡Yi wbivcËvi Rb¨ GKRb ¸bvn|Ó (myiv ûRivZ: 12) ivmyj (mv:) e‡j‡Qb,
A‡b¨i Rb¨ me©`v cª¯ÍyZ _vK‡e| ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv Abygvb cwinvi K‡iv, †Kbbv Abygvb n‡”Q
Ògymjgvb‡K Mvwj ‡`qv dv‡mKx Avi Zvi m‡½ jovB wbK…óZg wg_¨v K_v|Ó (eyLvix,gymwjg; Avey ûivqiv iv:)
Kiv n‡”Q Kzdix|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg) 11. Acev` :-
3. KUyfvlY I MvjvMvj :- Mxe‡Zi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K Aciva nj Ac‡ii Kv‡Q GK
†Kvb fvB‡K mv¶v‡Z MvjvMvj Kiv Zvi m‡½ KUz fvlvq fvB m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ejv ‡h †`vl Gi g‡a¨ †m †bB| G
K_v ejv Ges VvÆv we`ªæc Kiv m¤ú~Y© bvhv‡qh| ivm~j m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cweÎ ‡KviAv‡b e‡jb, Òhviv gymjgvb
(mv:) e‡jb, Ò†Kvb KUyfvlx I e` ¯^fve wewkó e¨w³ cyiæl I gymjgvb bvixi cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` Pvwc‡q Kó
RvbœvZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó †`q, Zviv Avcb gv_vq Ôeyn&ZvbÕ I ¯úó ¸bvn Pvwc‡q
4. MxeZ :- wb‡jv|Ó (myiv Avnhve: 58)
MxeZ n‡”Q gvbyl Zvi fvB‡qi mvg‡b bq eis Zvi 12. ¶wZmvab :-
‡cQ‡b e‡m wb›`v Kiv| gywgb‡`i j¶¨ ivLv AwZe cÖ‡qvRb ‡h, Zvi Øviv †hb
5. †PvMj‡Lvix :- A‡b¨i ¶wZ mvab bv nq| nvw`‡m ¶wZ mvab Kvix‡K
Mxe‡Zi GKwU we‡kl iƒc nj †PvMj‡Lvix| ivmyj (mv:) Awfkß ejv n‡q‡Q|
e‡jb, Ò‡PvMj‡Lvi Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv|Ó 13. g‡bvKó :-
6. kiwg›`v Kiv :- gymjgvb‡`i Aek¨B Pjv-‡div, K_v-evZ©vq mZK©
Avcb fvB‡K Zviv mv¶v‡Z ev Ab¨ †jv‡Ki mvg‡b Zvi _vK‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi Øviv †hb †KD g‡bvKó bv cvq|
†`vlÎæwUi Rb¨ j¾v †`Iqv Ges Gfv‡e Acgvb Kiv KviY Gi Øviv m¤úK© bó nq|
kiwg›`vi AšÍfy©³| ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi 14. †avKuv ‡`Iqv :-
fvB‡K Zvi ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ j¾v w`j Zvi Øviv †mB ¸bvn K_v evZ©v ev †jb‡`‡b Avcb fvB‡K †avuKv †`qv ev wg‡Q
KvR bv nIqv ch©šÍ †m g„Zy¨eiY Ki‡e bv|Ó ivmyj (mv:) K_v ejv m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡`i‡K Aek¨B ¯§ib ivL‡Z
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
n‡e| ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qb, Òme PvB‡Z eo wLqvbZ nv‡m¨v¾¡j mv¶vr Kivi Zyj¨I n‡e|Ó (gymwjg; Avey hi
n‡”Q GB ‡h, Zzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡K †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡j †m iv.)
†Zvgv‡K mZ¨ev`x g‡b Ki‡jv; A_P Zzwg Zv‡K wg_¨v 8. mvjvg :-
K_v ej‡j|Ó (wZiwghx; mywdqvb web Avmv`) cvi¯úwiK m¤ú©K e„wׇZ mvjv‡gi weKí †bB| mvjv‡gi
15. wnsmv :- gva¨‡g AÜKvi `~ixf~Z nq| GRb¨ ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb,
wnsmv ev cikªxKvZiZv GK N„Y¨ e¨vwa| GB gvivZ¥K Òci¯úi mvjvg wewbgq Ki|Ó
e¨vwai cÖfv‡e †jvK‡`i Cgvb wecbœ n‡q c‡o| wnsmvi 9. gyQvdvnv :-
g~‡j KZ¸‡jv wRwbm _v‡K| †hgb we‡Øl, kÎyZv, gyQvdvnvi gva¨‡g cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv I ü`qv‡eM
e¨w³MZ AnwgKv, Ac‡ii m¤ú©‡K nxbgbœZv Aci‡K cÖKv‡ki wØZxq gva¨g| A_©vr mvjv‡gi †MvUv fveavivB
AbyMZ Kivi †cÖiYv BZ¨vw`| ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qb, Gi Øviv c~b©ZvcÖvß nq| ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qb,
Ò‡Zvgiv wnsmv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| Kvib Av¸b †hgb ÒgyQvdvnvi Øviv †Zvgv‡`i cvi¯úwiK mvjv‡gi c~Y©Zv
jvKwo‡K †L‡q †d‡j, wnsmv wVK †Zgwb †bKx I cyY¨‡K cÖvwß N‡U|Ó (wZiwghx; Avey Dgvjvû iv.)|
†L‡q †d‡j|Ó 10. DrK…ó bv‡g WvKv :-
m¤ú©‡K `„pZi Kivi cš’v KvD‡K Zvi cQ›`bxq fvlvq m‡¤^v‡avb Ki‡j †m Lykx
1. gvb B¾‡Zi wbivcËv :- nq| AvšÍwiKZv P‡j Av‡m| c¶všÍ‡i Dcbv‡g ev weK…Z
GK gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Av‡iK gymjgv‡bi gvb B¾‡Zi bv‡g WvK‡j gb Lvivc K‡i m¤úK© bó nq|
wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv m¤¢e n‡j AvšÍwiKZv 11. e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡i DrmyK¨ :-
M‡o D‡V| AvšÍwiK fv‡jvevmvi GKwU Ab¨Zg ZvwK` n‡”Q, wb‡Ri
2. `ytL K‡ó AskMÖnY:- e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡ii b¨vq Avcb fvB‡qi e¨w³MZ
gywgYMb n‡”Q GKwU †`n| †`‡ni GK As‡k hw` e¨vcv‡iI DrmyK¨ †cvlY Kiv| ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qb,
AvNvZ cÖvß nq, Z‡e Ab¨ AskI †Zgb Kó Abyfe ÒGK e¨w³ hLb Ab¨ e¨w³i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e, ZLb
K‡i| wVK †Zgwb GK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi `ytL Zvi Kv‡Q †_‡K Zvi bvg, Zvi wcZvi bvg Ges Zvi
K‡ó kixK _vK‡e| †MvÎ-cwiPq wR‡Ám K‡i wb‡e| KviY Gi Øviv
3. mgv‡jvPbv I bmxnZ :- cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmvi wkKo AwaKZi gReyZ nq|Ó
wb‡Ri †`vl ÎæwU wb‡Ri †Pv‡L aiv c‡obv| ZvB (wZiwghx, BqvwR` web bvAvgvn iv.)
gywgbMb G‡K Aci‡K MVbgyjK mgv‡jvPbv I 12. nv`xqv :-
bwQn‡Zi gva¨‡g ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY nv`x‡m m¤úK© e„w×i AwZ DËg cš’v nj gv‡m gv‡m Dcnvi
ejv n‡q‡Q GK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi Avqbv †`Iqv| ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qb, ÒG‡K Aci‡K nvw`qv
¯^iƒc| cvVvI, Gi Øviv cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv e„w× cv‡e Ges
4. †gvjvKvZ:- ü`‡qi `~iZ¡ I kÎæZv wejxb n‡q hv‡e|Ó (gyqvËv
GK_v mZ¨ †h ci¯úi AwaK mv¶v‡Zi d‡jB GK Rb gvwjK; AvZ¡v)
gvby‡li mv‡_ Av‡iK Rb gvby‡li eÜb wU‡K _v‡K| 13. †kvKi-‡MvRvix :-
myZvivs †gvjvKv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Ac‡ii fv‡jvevmv Dcjwä‡K cÖKvk Kivi R‡b¨ †kvKi-
5. iæMœ fvB‡qi cwiPh©v :- ‡MvRvix n‡”Q GKwU DËg cš’v| ivmyj (mv:) e‡j‡Qb,
†Kvb e¨w³ hw` †ivMvµvšÍ n‡q c‡o Z‡e Zvi †mev Ò‡KD hLb Zuvi †L`g‡Z wKQy †ck KiZ wZwb ïKwiqvi
kÖyklÖ vi cÖ‡qvRb nq| d‡j eÜz‡Z¡i eÜb Av‡iv `„p nq| mv‡_ Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges †KD Zvi †Kvb KvR K‡i
ivmyj (mv:) e‡jb ÒhLb †m †ivMvµvšÍ nq Zv‡K †mev w`‡j †mR‡b¨ wZwb K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb|
Ki Ó| 14. GK‡Î e‡m Avnvi :-
6. Av‡e‡Mi ewn:cÖKvk :- AvšÍwiKZv I fvjevmv cÖKv‡ki GKwU PgrKvi cš’v nj
†Kvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kv‡iv cÖwZ †cÖg fvjevmv _vK‡j Zv GK‡Î e‡m Avnvi Kiv| bex Kvixg (mv:)-Gi Kv‡Q
Av‡e‡Mi gva¨‡g ewn:cÖKvk cv‡e| Gfv‡e cvi¯úwiK †Kvb Lvevi wRwbm _vK‡j A_ev †Kv_v †_‡K wKQy
m¤úK© e„w× cv‡e| Avm‡j wZwb †MvUv gRwjm‡K Zv‡Z kixK Kiv‡Zb|
7. cÖxwZ I †Lvk-†gRv‡Ri mv‡_ gyjvKvZ :- 15. †`vqv :-
cwi”Qbœ gb w`‡q mv¶v‡Z K_v ejvi mgq wgwó K_v GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡j hw` †m e¨w³ Zv
ejvi Ges VvÆv we`ªæc I Dcnvm †_‡K `~‡i _vKv| ivmyj †`L‡Z cvq Z‡e ‡m gy» nq| Gfv‡e Avjøvni Kv‡Q
(mv:) e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡bK Kv‡Ri †fZi †Kv‡bvUv‡K Zz”Q cÖv_©Yvi gva¨‡g m¤úK© e„w× cvq|
Ávb K‡iv bv, hw` Zv Avcb fvB‡qi mv‡_ †Zvgvi

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

16. my›`ifv‡e Reve †`qv :- †Póv Kiv, lôZt Awf‡hvM ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i
cvi¯úwiK K_v evZ©vq †Kvb cÖ‡kœi Reve my›`i fv‡e w`‡Z ‡Kvbiƒc Kvc©Y¨ bv Kiv|
‡`qv hvq| ivmyj (mv:) e‡j‡Qb, Ò`yBRb †cÖwg‡Ki g‡a¨ 18. cÖfyi Kv‡Q ZIwdK Kvgbv :-
†mB n‡”Q †kªô, †h Zvi fvB‡qi cÖwZ AwaK fv‡jvevmv eÜzZ¡, åvZ…Z¡ I fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK© n‡”Q Cgv‡bi GKwU
†cvlY K‡i|Ó eywbqv`x kZ©| GKRb fvB Av‡iK Rb fvB‡qi Rb¨
17. Av‡cvl idv Ges Awf‡hv‡M LÛb :- Avjøvni wbKU webxZ fv‡e gybvRvZ Kiv DwPZ| Avjøvn
†Kvb e¨vcv‡i g‡bv gvwjb¨ n‡j Av‡cv‡l K‡i †bqv Ges cweÎ ‡KviAv‡b ‡`vqv wkwL‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ò‡n Avgv‡`i
Awf‡hvM LÛb Kiv| Awf‡hvM †_‡K evP‡Z n‡j cÖfy! Avgv‡`i‡K Ges Avgv‡`i †mB me fvB‡K ¶gv`vb
Kibxq- cÖ_gZt Awf‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM bv †`Iqv, wØZxqZt Ki hviv Avgv‡`i c~‡e© Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i w`‡j
`ivRw`j nIqv DwPZ, Z…ZxqZt Awf‡hvM cvjb bv K‡i Cgvb`vi †jvK‡`i Rv‡b ‡Kvb wnsmv I kÎyZvfve †i‡Lv
Zvi fvB‡qi wbKU cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ, PZz_©Zt Awf‡hv‡M bv| †n Avgv‡`i cÖfy! Zzwg eoB AbyMÖn m¤úbœ Ges
Amš‘ó bv n‡q Zvi cªwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ, KiæYvgq|Ó (myiv nvki : 10)
cÂgZt Awf‡hvM Rvbevi m‡½ m‡½B AvZ¥ms‡kva‡bi

12. fv½v I Mov

mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x
Abyev`: mvB‡q` gynv¤§` Avjx

fywgKv :- hLb Zviv M‡o Kg Ges fv‡½ †ekx, ZLb Avjøvn

fviZ wefv‡Mi c~e©v‡ý c~e©-cvÄv‡e ‡h mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v Zv‡`i‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡i _v‡Kb|
msNwUZ nq Zvi wZb gvm c~‡e© 1947 mv‡ji 10 †g 1. mgvR fv‡½ †Kb?
cvVvb †Kv‡Ui `viæj Bmjv‡g AbywôZ mvaviY mfvq 1. Avjøvn‡K fq bv Kiv 2. Avjøvni weavb †g‡b bv Pjv
mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x (i:) cÖ`Ë e³„Zv| 3. ¯^v_©ciZv 4. RoZv A_ev wec`MvwgZv
cÖwZcv`¨ welq:- cÖ_g n‡”Q- Avjøvn‡K fq bv Kiv| GUvB `ywbqvq me
mªóvi GB my›`i c„w_ex‡K aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g iK‡gi Ab¨vq, AwePvi, wbôziZv, wek¦vmNvZKZv I
bv fvw½‡q MVbg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Mwo‡Z hveZxq `ybx©wZi g~j|
†`kevmx‡K DØy× K‡ib, Ges hv‡`i MVbg~jK
Kv‡Ri ‡hvM¨Zv †ekx, cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi MwZavivq wØZxq n‡”Q- Avjøvni weavb †g‡b bv Pjv| GwUB gvby‡li
Zv‡`i nv‡ZB †h KZ©Z … ¡ Avwm‡e, Avjøvni †mB kvk¦Z R‡b¨ †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB AbymiY‡hvM¨ ¯’vqx ˆbwZK weavb
weavb I ¯§ib KivBqv †`b| Aewkó iv‡Lwb| GiB e‡`Šj‡Z e¨w³, `j I RvwZi
D³ e³„Zv cyw¯ÍKvKv‡i- ÒevbvI AvIi weMviÓ bv‡g mg¯Í Kg©aviv ¯^v_©c~Rv, †fvM-wejvm I Kvgbv-jvjmvi
D`©~ fvlvq cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| `vm‡Z¡i Aaxb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GiB d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡`i
evsjv fvlvq Bnv Òfv½v I MovÓ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ D‡Ï‡k¨i g‡a¨ ˆea I A‰ea cv_©K¨ K‡i bv|
nBqv‡Q|
gyj eB t- Z„Zxq n‡”Q- ¯^v_©ciZv| GiB Kvi‡Y gvbyl ci¯ú‡ii
Avjøvn Mov cQ›` K‡ib Ges fv½v cQ›` K‡ib bv| †h AwaKvi niY K‡i| Ggb wK e¨vcKfv‡e Lv›`vbx I
mg¯Í †jvK `ywbqv cwiPvjbvi ¶gZv jvf Ki‡Z Pvq RvZxq AwfRvZ¨ Ges †kÖYx we‡Ø‡li m„wó nq| Ges G
Zv‡`i †fZi †_‡K †KejgvÎ ZvivB Avjøvni `„wó‡Z ‡_‡K bvbvb †dZbv I wech©‡qi D™¢e nq|
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ nq, hviv G `ywbqv‡K Movevi †hvM¨Zv
Ab¨ mevi †P‡q †ekx iv‡L| Giƒc †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ PZz_© n‡”Q- RoZv A_ev wec`MvgxZv, Gi `iƒb Avjøvn
†jvK‡`i‡KB wZwb `ywbqv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i cÖ`Ë kw³ I ¶gZv nq‡Zv †Kvb Kv‡R e¨enviB K‡i
_v‡Kb| AZ:ci Gme ¶gZvmxb †jv‡Kiv KZUzKz fv‡½ bv, wKsev Zvi Ace¨envi K‡i A_ev Avjøvn cÖ`Ë
Ges KZUzKz M‡o †mw`‡K wZwb Zx¶è `„wó iv‡Lb| hZ¶b Dcvq-Dcv`vb‡K Kv‡RB jvMvq bv wKsev AKv‡R
ch©šÍ Zviv fv½vi †P‡q Mov‡Z _v‡K †ewk Ges Zv‡`i jvMvq| cÖ_g Ae¯’vq Avjøvn G‡nb Ac`v_© I Ajm
‡P‡q †ekx M‡o I Kg fv‡½ Ggb †KD Kg©‡¶‡Î _v‡K †jvK‡`i‡K †ekx w`b `ywbqvq ¶gZvmxb _vK‡Z †`b bv
bv| ZZ¶b ch©šÍ Avjøvn Zv‡`i mg¯Í †`vl-ÎæwU m‡Ë¡I eis Zv‡`i e`‡j hviv wKQy bv wKQy MVbg~jK KvR K‡i
`ywbqv cwiPvjbvi ¶gZv Zv‡`i nv‡ZB iv‡Lb| wKš‘y Zv‡`i‡K ¶gZv †`b|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

2. mgvR Movi Dcv`vb wK wK? A‡b¨i `vex †c‡ki bxwZ Ab¨ iKg| ZvB gvby‡li
1. Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv e¨w³MZ, mgwóMZ, RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK KvR
2. Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb Rvcb Kiv Kviev‡i ‰bwZK Pwi‡Îi wPišÍb wbqg bxwZ Abyhvqx
3. gvbeZvi e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni weav‡bi Abyhvqx Rxeb
4. mr KvR hvcb Kiv GKgvÎ c_|
cÖ_g n‡”Q- Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv, gvbyl‡K Amr c_ †_‡K Z„Zxq n‡”Q- gvbeZvi e¨e¯’v, G‡Z e¨w³MZ, RvZxq,
weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ Avjøvn‡K fq KivB n‡”Q GKgvÎ eskxq mv¤cÖ`vwqK ¯^v_©ciZvi cwie‡Z© mg¯Í gvby‡li
nvwZqvi| Giƒc myMwVZ PwiÎ ïay mxgveØ fv‡eB bq, mgvb gh©v`v I mgvb AwaKvi _vK‡e| Gi †fZi Ah_v
e¨vcKfv‡eB hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ûi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi ˆelg¨, DPy-bxPz, AcweÎZvi aviYv, K…wÎg †Muvovgx I
K‡i| c¶cvwZZ¡ _vK‡e bv| G‡Z meviB DbœwZ I cÖMwZi
wØZxq n‡”Q- Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb Rvcb Kiv, my‡hvM myweav _vK‡e| `ywbqvi me gvbyl mgvbfv‡e wg‡j
gvby‡li cÖbqb Kiv ˆbwZK e¨e¯’v, K_v ejvi mgq wg‡k _vK‡Z cv‡i|
e¨envi K‡i| ‡hgb †jLK Zvi eB‡q bxwZi K_v wj‡L, PZz_© n‡”Q- mr KvR, Gi gv‡b n‡”Q Avjøvn cÖ`Ë kw³
ev¯Íe Rxe‡b ¯^Zš¿ bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i _v‡K| A‡b¨i I Dcvq Dcv`vb‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c I mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R
Kv‡Q `vex Kivi mgq GK bxwZ, Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q jvMv‡bv|

13. Bmjvgx msMVb

G. †K Gg. bvwRi Avn¤§`

Bmjvgx msMV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Bmjvgx msMV‡bi †bZ…Z¡ KvVv‡gv

A_© msNe× Kib| †bZv GKRb
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi ms½v (BKvgv‡Z Øx‡bi KvR AvÄvg Avgxi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g nq
‡`q †h msMVb Zv‡KB ejv nq Bmjvgx msMVb) c¨v‡bj _vK‡Z cv‡i
Avjøvni wb‡`©k (†Zvgiv msNe×fv‡e Avjøvni i¾y‡K Bmjvgx msMV‡bi †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb
AvuK‡o ai| Avj Bgivb-103) 1. ZvKIqv
ivm~j (mv:) Gi evYx 2. †hvM¨Zg e¨w³
wZb Rb n‡jI RvgvqvZx Rxeb 3. K¨vbfvm †bB
Rvbœv‡Zi ¯^v` Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ 4. cÖv_©x nIqv hvq bv|
msMVb m¤ú‡K© Ig‡ii evZ©v Bmjvgx †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸bvejx
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Dcv`vb 1. Áv‡bi †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡ 2. DbœZ Avgj
1. Bmjvgx †bZ„Z¡ 3. bgª e¨envi 4. mvnwmKZv
2. Bmjvgx Kg©x evwnbx 5. mgqvbyewZ©Zv 6. mvsMVwbK cÖÁv
3. Bmjvgx cwiPvjbv wewa 7. †cÖibv m„wói †hvM¨Zv 8. my-fvlY
Bmjvgx msMVb I BKvg‡Z Øxb 9. bw_ cÎ msi¶‡b cvi`wk©Zv 10. wnmve msi¶‡b
mgv‡Ri PvKv MwZkxj cvi`wk©Zv|
AkvwšÍi gyj Kvib Bmjv‡gi Abycw¯’wZ Bmjvgx †bZ„‡Z¡i cÖavb f~wgKv
wecø‡ei Rb¨B Bmjv‡gi Avwe©fve †bZ…Z¡‡K †K›`ª K‡i mKj KvR AveZ©xZ nq
wecø‡ei cš’v evZjv‡bvi Rb¨ bex ivmyj 1. ZvKIqv 2. DLyqvZ m„wó
`vIqvZ, msMVb, cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g mgvR wecø‡ei I 3. Z¨v‡Mi Aby‡cÖibv m„wó 4. Kg©x‡`i gv‡S Bbmvd
kvwšÍ cÖwZôv| Kv‡qg
5. wec` gywme‡Z ˆah© Aej¤^‡bi Zvjxg
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi j¶¨ 6. Avjøvni m‡šÍvl AR©b‡KB mKj ZrciZvi †K›`ªwe›`y
1. Avjøvni m‡šÍvl AR©‡bi Dcvq gvbe m„wói D‡Ïk¨ iƒ‡c Dc¯’vcb|
mvab Avi Zvi ev›`v wnmv‡e Avjøvni weavb gyZv‡eK
AvZ¥MVb, cwievi MVb, `j MVb I ivóª MVb| Bmjvgx †bZ…‡Z¡i Revew`wn
2. Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j nZvkvi †Kvb 1. Revew`wn Ki‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ _vK‡Z n‡e
KviY †bB| 2. Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e `yB ¯’v‡b
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 wbe©vPK gÛwji Dci 7. `vIqvZx Kv‡R DØy×KiY
Avjøvni wbKU 8. `vIqvZx Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv `vb
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi AvbyMZ¨ 9. `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri wi‡cvU© MÖnY
1. Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ 10. Bbmvd dx mvexwjjøvn-i Rb¨ DØy×KiY
2. ivmy‡ji AvbMZ¨ 11. myk„•Lj Rxeb hvc‡b DØy×KiY
3. Dwjj Avgi ev `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i AvbyMZ¨ 12. mgq m‡PZbZv m„wó
Bmjvgx msMV‡b c`‡jvfxi ¯’vb 13. cwi”Qbœ g‡bi AwaKvix nIqvi Rb¨ DØy×KiY
1. AvZ¥ c~Rvix ev ¯^v_©vÜ e¨w³B †bZ„‡Z¡i †jvf †cvlb 14. Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó avibv `vb
K‡i| 15. mywbw`©ó `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y
2. c` PvB‡j Zv‡K ‡`qv hv‡ebv| 16. `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b DØy×KiY
3. `yBRb evBqvZ MÖnb Kiv nq, ZLb hvi evBqvZ †k‡l 17. Kv‡Ri Z`viK KiY
cÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi weiæ‡× jovB Ki| 18. Kv‡Ri wi‡cvU© MÖnY
4. Bmjvgx msMVb ev iv‡óªi Rbmg_©bcyó GKRb Avgxi 19. wi‡cvU© ch©v‡jvPbv
eZ©gvb _vKv Ae¯’vq wØZxq †Kvb e¨w³‡K Avgxi 20. mgvR Kg©xiƒ‡c f~wgKv cvj‡b DØy×KiY
¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| 21. e¨vcK cwiwPwZ AR©‡b DØy×KiY
5. c`‡jvfx e¨w³ AvwLivZ eiev` K‡i| 22. Kg©x‡K mye³viƒ‡c Mob
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi civgk© 23. ¯^-PvwjZ Kg©xiƒ‡c AvZ¥MV‡b DØy×KiY
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ civgk© ‡`qv I 24. bZzb Kgx© MV‡bi Rb¨ Kg©x‡K DØy×KiY
†bqv 25. msMV‡bi e³e¨ h_v kxNÖ AewnZ KiY
civg‡k©i ¸iæZ¡, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I c×wZ| 26. wbw®Œq Kg©xi mv‡_ h_v kxNÖ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb
Bmjgx msMV‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnb 27. civgk© kªeY
1. c~e© cÖwZwôZ †Kvb aviYv wb‡q mfvq Avm‡eb bv| 28. AMÖmi Kg©x‡K mvsMVwbK cÖwk¶Y `vb
2. Cgvb, Bjg I wbi‡c¶ wPšÍv-fvebv wb‡q; †jvf, fq Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Kg©x‡`i cix¶v
†Kv›`‡j c‡o wb‡Ri cÖKZ … g‡bvfv‡ei wecixZ gZ 1. cix¶v hvPvB Gi Rb¨
e¨³ Ki‡eb bv| 2. cÖwZKzjZvB cix¶v
3. g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i G‡K A‡b¨i e³e¨ kªeY I mwVK 3. `ywbqv evmxi Kv‡Q cwi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ GB cix¶v|
A_© Abyaveb| Bmjvgx msMV‡b evBZzjgvj
4. wbtms‡Kv‡P gZvgZ †ck| 1. Bmjvgx msMV‡b evBZyj gv‡ji Av‡qi cÖavb Drm
5. Dˇgi †gvKv‡ejvq g‡Zi Kzievbx| n‡”Q Kg©x‡`i BbdvK dx mvexwjjøvn A_©vr Avjøvni
6. me© m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍi ‡Póv| c‡_ A_©`vb|
7. me© m¤§Z wm×všÍ wb‡Z bv cvi‡j AwaKvsk g‡Zi 2. Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Kgx©iv gvj I Rvb w`‡q Avjøvni
Av‡jv‡K wØ-gZ †cvlY fy‡j hvIqv| c‡_ msMÖvg K‡i|
8. Avgxi wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡j m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ mvaviY 3. Zv‡`i gvj I Rvb Avjøvn Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q Lwi`
civgk©| K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Gn‡Zmve
1. fyj åvwšÍ nIqv Gi ¯^vfvweK ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Kg©xi AvZ¥MVb
Gn‡Zmve 1. Avjøvni w`‡K Avnevb
2. Gn‡Zmve n‡jv gywgb‡`i Rb¨ Avqbv ¯^iƒc 2. GKvMÖZv mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
3. Gn‡Zmve Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I c×wZ 3. Avj-‡KviAvb Aa¨qY 4. Avj-nv`xm Aa¨qY
Bmjvgx msMV‡b Kg©x cwiPvjbv 5. mnvqK mvwnZ¨ Aa¨qb 6. ivwÎ RvMiY
1. Av`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K gb gvbwmKZv MVb 7. Avjøvni c‡_ A_© `vb 8. mKj Kv‡R Avjøvni ¯§iY
2. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb I msMVb m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv `vb 9. ivm~‡ji cÖwZ `iƒ` cov 10. AvZ¥ mgv‡jvPbv
3. Bmjv‡gi eywbqv`x wb‡`©k¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b 11. mvIg cvjb 12. †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Y AR©b
ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivi Rb¨ DØy×KiY 13. cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© webóKvix KvR eR©b
4. gg© Dcjw× K‡i wbqwgZ Avj-‡KviAvb I Avj- (K) Akvjxb I A‡kvfb K_vevZ©v (L) MxeZ
nv`xm Aa¨q‡b DØy×KiY (M) Av›`vR-Abygvb (N) wnsmv
5. Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z DØy×KiY (O) ivM (P) AnsKvi
6. AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvq DØy×KiY
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 Bmjvgx msMV‡b Kg©x MVb 2. Bmjvgx msMV‡b `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i AvbyM‡Z¨i wfwˇZ
1. mvnPh© `vb AvNvZ nv‡b
(K) AšÍØ©›Ø wbimb 3. ‡bZ…¯v’ bxq I Kg©x‡`i m¤ú‡K©i mskq m„wó K‡i
(L) gvbwmK `„pZv AR©‡b mn‡hvwMZv `vb 4. Bmjvgx msMV‡bi cÖwZ AvNvZ nvbvi Rb¨ gy‡Lvk
2. mvsMVwbK cwi‡e‡k Avbqb avwiiv NycwU †g‡i e‡m _v‡K
3. †QvU Lv‡Uv `vwqZ¡ Ac©b `„óvšÍ:-
4. A_© `v‡b DØy×KiY 5. cÖv_wgK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb hvqbve web‡Z Rvnv‡ki we‡q‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivm~j (mv:)
6. Avnevb Ávc‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b 7. Kv‡Ri wi‡cvU© MÖnY cÖwZ Acev`
Bmjvgx msMV‡b Kg©xi gv‡bvbœqb Avwqkv (iv) GK Awfhv‡b †cQ‡b c‡o hvIqv Ges
1. mvßvwnK mfv 2. wk¶v ˆeVK GK mvnvexi mv‡_ g`xbvq Avmvi Acev`|
3. cvV Pµ 4. `xN© cÖwk¶Y wkwei Bmjvgx msMV‡bi ¯^vfvweK ea©b
5. e³…Zv Abykxjb Pµ 6. e¨w³MZ Avjvc, wRÁvmv I 1. Bmjvgx msMV‡bi µgweKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wbijm
civgk© `vb| Kg©x evwnbx
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi msnwZ 2. Kg©x‡`i gvb I RbM‡Yi aviYv e`jv‡bvi Rb¨
1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖKZ … j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© A¯úóZv cÖ‡qvRb mgq
2. Bmjvgx msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨ ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Ac~Y©v½ aviYv 3. Avjøvn KziAv‡b Gi µgweKv‡ki PviwU ch©vq D‡jøL
3. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mskq Ki‡Qb|
4. wec` gywmevZ m¤ú‡K© mwVK `„wófswMi Afve (K) AsKzi †ei Kiv (L) kw³ AR©b Kiv
5. AMÖvwaKvi wba©vi‡Y A¶gZv (M) †gvUv-ZvRv nIqv
6. gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv (N) Kv‡Ûi Dci `„pfv‡e `vwo‡q hvIqv|
(K) Z¡iv cÖeYZv (L) AwZ Avkv ga¨eZ©x ¯Í‡ii msMV‡bi KvR
(M) Pig cš’vi cÖwZ †SuvK (N) AnsKvi (O) Awfgvb 1. DaŸ©Zb msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z KvR|
7. gy‡Lvm-civ `ykgb‡`i f~wgKv 2. wbR¯^ ¯Í‡i Kvibxq KvR|
gy‡Lvk civ `ykgb‡`i f~wgKv 3. Aat¯Íb msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z KvR|
1. Av‡›`vj‡bi ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvgx msMV‡b Xy‡K
c‡o

14. GKwU Av`k©ev`x `‡ji cZ‡bi Kvibt Zvi †_‡K evuPvi Dcvq
Rbve AveŸvm Avjx Lvb

Rb¥ t evsjv 1321 ( Bs 1914) mv‡ji dvêyb ivRbxwZ I Av‡›`vjb t

gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n, RqcyinvU 1955 mv‡j wZwb gyËvwdK dig c~iY K‡ib|
g„Zy¨ t 3 A‡±vei,1999mv‡j, RqcyinvU 1956 mv‡j Rvgvqv‡Zi iæKb nb|
cov‡jLv t cÖ_‡g wbR N‡i †KviAv‡bi QeK 1957 mv‡j ivRkvnx wefvMxq Avgxi nb|
†bb| 1921 mv‡j 2q †kªYx‡Z fwZ© nb| 6ô †kªbxi ci 1979 mvj †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ wmwbqi bv‡q‡e Avgxi
ûMjx gv`ªvmvq co‡Z hvb| ivRkvnx I KvigvB‡Kj wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
K‡j‡R c‡ob| 1935 mv‡j †KvjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 1979 †_‡K 92 ch©šÍ fvicÖvß Avgx‡ii `vwqZ¡
Aax‡b wWw÷skbmn we. G. cvk K‡ib| cvjb K‡ib|
¯‹jvikxc t 6ô †kªbx‡Z 1 eQ‡ii Mfb©‡g›U e„wË I 1962 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡`i m`m¨ nb|
Pvievi †gqv`x e„wË jvf K‡ib| AvBqye Lv‡bi gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb evwZ‡ji
Kg©Rxeb t 1935 mv‡j wZwb PvKzix MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb K‡ib| 1971 mv‡ji gš¿x cwil‡`i
bvgv‡h evav †`qvq PvKzix‡Z B¯Ídv †`b| 1936 mv‡j wk¶vgš¿x nb| 1980 mv‡ji 7 wW‡m¤^i Bmjvgx
†e½j †m‡µUvwi‡q‡U †hvM †`b Ges †k‡i evsjvi wecø‡ei 7 `dv MY`vex †NvlYv K‡ib|
†m‡µUvwi nb| †`k wefv‡Mi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡K©j lv‡Ui `k‡Ki cvwK¯Ívb †W‡gv‡µwUK gyf‡g‡›Ui
Awdmvi nb| 1952 mv‡j RqcyinvU ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb Ab¨Zg †bZv wQ‡jb| MY Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~Px I
wk¶K nb| †Kqvi‡UKvi miKv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb K‡ib|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 1979 mv‡ji Avgš¿‡Y gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcyi hvb| D`vi n&Iqv
1984 mv‡j Gi AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡b Avgwš¿Z n‡q - †gŠwjK wel‡q HK¨gZ ‡cvlY
e„‡Ub hvb| - we‡ivax cwi‡e‡k cwiw¯’wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nIqv gb-
mvwnZ¨ PP©v t Abyev` I †gŠwjK iPbv 35wU †gŠwjK gw¯Í¯‹ I ¯^fve-PwiÎ cwic~Y© Bmjvgx nIqv
MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ * ¶gZvi Ace¨envi bv Kiv
1. evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i BwZnvm weK…wZ I cZ‡bi KviY t
2. mgvRZš¿ I kªwgK 1.`‡ji j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ †K Rxe‡bi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e
3. gymwjg D¤§vn MÖnY bv Kiv
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb I Zvi `vex Ges Abyw`Z MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ 2.‡KviAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ Aa¨qb bv Kiv
c`©v I Bmjvg 3. mgq I Avw_©K Kzievbxi cÖwZ Ae‡njv
my` I AvaywbK e¨vswKs 4. `jxq g~jbxwZ †g‡b bv Pjv
RvZxq HK¨ I MYZ‡š¿i wfwË 5.Bbmvd cÖwZôv bv Kiv
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ, D‡jøL‡hvM¨| * ¯^RbcÖxwZ * c¶cvwZZ¡ * AvÂwjKZv
B‡šÍKvj : 3 A‡±vei 1999 mv‡j 1:25 wgwb‡U 6. åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai Afve
B‡šÍKvj K‡ib 7. ‰bivk¨ I nZvkv mw„ó
Av`k©ev`x `j: * åvšÍ wPšÍvaviv * cwiï× wPšÍvi Afve
cÖwZwôZ mgvR e¨e¯’v cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb Av`‡k©i 8. ‡bZ…‡Z¡i Awfjvl
mgvR MV‡bi Rb¨ MwVZ `j‡K Av`k©ev`x `j e‡j 9. A_©-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ jvjmv
`‡ji Kg©x‡`i n‡Z nq-wbf©xK, mvnmx I ‰ah©kxj 10. Rxeb gvb DbœZ Kivi cÖebZv
‡bZv‡K n‡Z nq MwZkxj, `~i`k©x, mwVK wm×všÍ 11. mnR-mij Rxeb hvcb bv Kiv
MÖnYKvix `‡ji j¶¨ Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b| 12. ‡bZ…‡Z¡i `ye©jZv
`viæj Bmjvg Uªvó MVb I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi * e¨w³‡Z¡i `ye©jZv
j‡¶¨ `j MV‡bi cUf~wg iPbv * †hvM¨Zvi Afve
1938 mv‡j gIjvbv gI`~`x KZ©„K Ô`viæj BmjvgÕ * Ávb I ˆbwZKZv
bvgK Uªv÷ MwVZ nq * mwVK wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y AcviMZv
1941 mv‡ji AvM‡ó 75 Rb‡K wb‡q Rvgvqv‡Z 13.‡bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ Abv¯’v
Bmjvgx cÖwZwôZ nq| 14.evqZzjgvj m¤ú‡K© AvgvbZ`vixi Afve Ges Avw_©K
Rvgvqv‡Zi KvR †jb‡`‡b mZZvi Afve
`ywbqvq ‡Lv`vi AvbyMZ¨ Kv‡qg Kiv
`ywbqvi bxwZ evuPvi Dcvq t
`ywbqvi bxwZ ˆbwZKZv, ivRbxwZ, mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ, 1.bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avjøvni mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© ¯’vcb
A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ cwieZ©b Kiv 2.AwZwi³ whwKi AvhKvi
Rvgvqv‡Zi Kg©x‡`i KvR 3.Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b
‡KviAvb, mxivZzbœex I mvnvev‡`i wel‡q Mfxi Ávb 4.AvZœ mgv‡jvPbv
5.†µva `gb Kiv
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© gReyZ Kiv
6.†gŠwjK wel‡q HK¨gZ †cvlb Kiv
wb‡R‡`i PvwiwÎK Dbœqb
7.we‡ivax cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nIqv
wdiKv m„wóKvix KvR cwinvi
8.mgm¨vi Z¡wir I mwVK mgvavb
bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb
* Amxg ˆah© * mnbkxjZv * †Lv`vfxiyZv
* cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© ¯§iY Kiv
9.Z¨vM I Kzievbx
* wbqwgZ Rvgvqv‡Z bvgvR cov
* `ywbqv-cÖxwZ Z¨vM
* Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvR
* mnbkxjZv
- AwZwi³ whwKi
* †Lv`vfxiæZv
- mKj KvR Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨
* Avw_©K
- AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv-mvgwóK mgv‡jvPbv
- †µva `gb
¶gvkxj nIqv
iƒp AvPib Z¨vM

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 GKwU Av`k©ev`x `j KLb wb®Œxq I cÖvYnxb n‡q 5. Kv‡iv wec‡` Avc‡` †LuvRLei bv †bqv
c‡ot 6. ˆelwqK ¯^v‡_© SMov-weev‡` wjß nIqv
1.K„Z kc_ c~iY bv Kiv 7. Kz-avibv †cvlY Kiv
2.wbqwgZ `vIqvZx KvR bv Kiv `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri 2 wU mydj
3.gvwmK mvnvh¨ wbqwgZ bv ‡`qv 1.mwVK `vIqvZ `v‡bi gva¨‡g hZ †jvK‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi
4.mwVK mg‡q ˆeV‡K Dcw¯’Z bv nIqv mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv hv‡e, Z‡Zv ‡ewk Bmjv‡gi c‡¶
5.cÖwZ gyû‡Z© Avjøvni fq I Av‡Liv‡Zi Revew`wni RbgZ m„wó n‡e|
Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ bv nIqv| 2.whwb `vIqvZ †ck Ki‡eb , Zv‡K Aek¨B Bmjv‡gi
cv¯úvwiK m¤úK© bó nIqvi KviY mgynt g‡Wj wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j Zvi
1. wnsmv-we‡Øl c‡¶ Bmjvgx Abykvmb †g‡b Pjvi †cÖiYv m„wó nq|
2. MxeZ-ciwb›`v-ciPP©v
3. cikªxKvZiZv
4. Ab¨‡K m‡›`n Kiv

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 Av‡jvPbv †bvUt
1. K¨vwiqvi weìAvc

K¨wiqvi m¤úwK©Z wKQz K_vt - †mB cov Ab¨ Kgx©i mv‡_ Discuss Ki‡j Kgx©i
- Avgv‡`i gv‡S myß cÖwZfv Av‡Q wKš‘ †m e¨vcv‡i bvwm©s nq wb‡RiI cÖ¯‘wZ nq|
Avgv‡`i aviYv Kg| - cov‡kvbv+mvsMVwbK KvR+ZË¡veavb GB wZb KvR
- Avgv‡`i A‡bK †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv Kv‡R `vwqZ¡kxj GKmv‡_ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
jvMv‡bvi Afve i‡q‡Q| - mvsMVwbK KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q wek¦‡K Rvbvi my‡hvM
- ‡QvU †ejv †_‡KB Avgiv †h K¨wiqvi nq|
(Wv³vi,BwÄwbqvi,cvBjU) †`‡LwQ ZvB nIqvi †Póv - mvsMVwbK `vwqZ¡ eo n‡j covi my‡hvM I †ekx
KiwQ| _v‡K|
- K¨vwiqvi †Kvb wbw`©ó welq bq, K¨wiqvi aviY - Dc‡iv³ my‡hvM¸‡jv GKRb mvaviY Qv‡Îi †P‡q
Ki‡Z nq/a‡i ivL‡Z nq| `vwqZ¡kx‡ji †ekx|
- wZ‡j wZ‡j wb‡R‡K m¤§y‡L GwM‡q †bqv K¨wiqvi wfk‡b †cŠQ‡Z KiYxq wK?
MV‡bi Ab¨Zg mnvqK welq| Awfó wfk‡b gbms‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
- `vwqZ¡kxj fvB‡`i K¨wiqvi MV‡bi my‡hvM me‡P‡q ‡hLv‡b hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv †_‡K Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z
†ekx| n‡e|
wfkb I wgkb wK? mevB wg‡j Ávb PP©vi cwi‡ek ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
wfkbt Long turm plan ev `xN© †gqv`x plan †K Av‡jvPbv ev e³e¨ hv †`qv nq Zv wb‡R Avgj
wfkb e‡j| Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. †hgb- fwel¨‡Z †K wK n‡e, †Kvb ch©v‡q hv‡e| e³‡e¨i D`vni‡bi †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wk¶bxq
2. wb‡Ri wfkb wb‡R wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| wel‡qi AeZvibv Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Rxe‡b A‡bK eo nevi wfkb _vK‡Z n‡e| msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vKv ‡h †bqvgZ Zv wb‡R
4. wfkb Change n‡Z cv‡i| eyS‡Z n‡e Kgx©‡`i eySv‡Z n‡e|
5. Avgv‡`i Kgb ev Total wfkb Bmjvgx mgvR wfk‡b c‡_ c‡_ evav Avm‡e, Z‡e †_‡g _vKv
Mov| hv‡ebv|
wgkbt Short turm plan ev ¯^í †gqv`x plan †K hZ my‡hvM Av‡Q me my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q m¤§y‡L
wgkb e‡j| GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb- Rxe‡b mdjZvi j‡¶¨ GLbB KvR ïiæ Kiv| wb‡R‡`i wfkb ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡R‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i
mdj e¨w³iv wKfv‡e mdj n‡q‡Qb? ci¯úi mn‡hvMx evbv‡Z n‡e|
1. wbR †hvM¨Zvi gva¨‡g m‡e©vcwi gnvb Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. wbR †hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g| wfkb MÖnY bv Ki‡j wK ¶wZ?
`vwqZ¡kxj fvB‡`i K¨vwiqvi MV‡bi my‡hvM me‡P‡q fwel¨Z Rxeb AÜKvi
†ekx nIqvi Kvib wK? wPšÍvi iv‡R¨ wech©q
- BCS Gi AwaKvsk cÖkœ Av‡k High School mdjZvnxb K¨wiqvi
†j‡fj †_‡K Av‡jvi c_ †_‡K nZvkvMÖ¯’ Rxe‡bi Øvi D‡b¥vPb|
- Avi `vwqZ¡kxjiv High School †j‡fj Gi
Kgx©‡`i †ekx bvwm©s K‡i _v‡K|
- Kgx©‡`i †LvR wb‡Z wM‡q Zvi covi †LvR †bqvi
my‡hvM nq|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 2. Movement expanding & techniques of Dawah : Present situation

# ‡Kb GB Av‡jvPbv bZzb K‡i Ki‡Z n‡”Qt * ‰bwZKZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv Avek¨K G j‡¶¨
* `vIqvZx KvR GKwU wPišÍb e¨vcvi| Rbkw³‡K `¶ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z|
* msMVb _vK‡j `vIqvZx KvR _vK‡e| * Pattern change K‡i District proper Gi evB‡i
* cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ weivR Kivq| wM‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i msMV‡bi Kv‡R Ask wb‡Z|
* wb‡R‡`i gv‡S AvZsK _vKvq Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨| # Avgiv GL‡bv hv Ki‡Z cvwit
* GB mgq `vIqvZx KvR Z_v mg_©K e„w× AvksKvRbK evKx mg‡q mg_©K e„w×i †iwkI (12-10-5) ev¯Íevqb
nv‡i Kg nIqvq| Ki‡Z cvwi|
# mg_©K e„w× Kg nIqvi KviYt * igRvb gvm‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwi|
* mKj ch©v‡qi Rbkw³i gv‡S P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi * cÖPzi C`KvW© weZiY Ki‡Z cvwi|
gvbwmKZv bv _vKv| * Kg©c×wZi c~Y© Abymi‡Yi my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwi|
* P¨v‡jÄ wZb ai‡bit # `vIqvZ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i KiYxqt
1. Fighting challenge * wb‡R‡`i cÖPvi Kivi †¶‡Î ÒcÖvwšÍK Ó kã cwinvi
2. Technical challenge Kiv|
3. Intellectual challenge * `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Extreme word e¨envi bv
* Rbkw³ I `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i D™¢vebx I we‡kølbx kw³i Kiv|
Proper use bv nIqv| * ‡Kvb gvbyl‡KB ¯’vqx kÎæ g‡b bv Kiv|
* wPšÍvkw³‡K wbR¯^ MÛxi evB‡i †ei n‡Z bv †`qv| * ‡Kvb gvbyl‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ bv Kiv|
* cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `vwqZ¡kxjiv wb‡R‡`i Save * `vIqvZx Kv‡R K…wÎgZv cwinvi Kiv|
Kivi cÖ‡Póv Kiv| * gvby‡li BwZevPK w`‡Ki cÖksmv Kiv|
* Uv‡M©U G †cŠQvi Rb¨ †h A`g¨ ¯ú„nv _vKv `iKvi * Kv‡Ri GLbB mgq, GB‡Zv KiwQ/Ki‡ev Gai‡bi
Zvi NvUwZ nIqv| gvbwmKZv cwinvi Kiv|
* Kvj/AvMvgx gv‡m ïiæ Ki‡ev G ai‡bi gvbwmKZv # QvÎ ivRbxwZi e¨cv‡i `„wófs½xt
KvR Kiv| * QvÎ-wk¶K ivRbxwZ eÜ n‡Z cv‡i|
# wb‡R‡`i ¸wU‡q ivLjvg †Kb? * eÜ nIqvi c~‡e©B wb‡R‡`i cÖ¯w‘ Z _vKv DwPZ|
* `vwqZ¡kxj wb‡R †ekx cwiwPZ nIqv| (We will never break the low and will
* `vwqZ¡kx‡ji gv‡S GB wPšÍv KvR Kiv †h Avgvi Øviv never stop own works)
msMVb †hb eo ai‡bi †Kvb ¶wZi g‡a¨ bv c‡o| # msMVb we¯Íw… Zi †¶‡Î KiYxqt
# Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ Kwiwbt * Humanistic value Gi cÖwZ j¶ ivLv|
* cÖ‡Z¨K Rbkw³‡K `vIqvZx Kv‡R cvMj cviv K‡i * Aa¯Íb‡`i cÖwZ Av¯’v ivLv|
M‡o Zzj‡Z| * msMV‡bi Strategy †K AbymiY Kiv|
* `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri bZzb bZzb c×wZ Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z| * ‡gav I †hvM¨Zvi mgš^q Kiv|
* Rbkw³i Skill Development Gi KvR Ki‡Z|

3. Av‡jvPbvt Øxwb cwi‡ek msi¶‡b `vwqZ¡kxj fvB‡`i f~wgKv

Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj †K? * ivm~j (mv:) GKRb gvbyl, †Zgwb `vwqZ¡kxj I GKRb gvbylÓ
* gnvgvbe nhiZ gynv¤§` ‡gv¯Ídv (mv:) * ivm~j (mv:) mvnvev‡`i gv‡S wePiY K‡ib, Zvi G
* myZivs ivm~j (mv:) Gi †h gnvb f~wgKv wQj ZvB wePiY mvnvev‡`i wbKU Zv‡K nvjKv K‡ibv eis
n‡”Q GKRb `vwqZ¡kx‡ji f~wgKv| Zv‡K gh©v`vevb K‡i †Zv‡j|
* KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q-Ò‡Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivmyj * `vwqZ¡kxj Kgx©‡`i gv‡S wePiY K‡ib, Zvi G wePiY
(mv:) Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Ges †Zvgv‡`i `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Kgx©‡`i wbKU Zv‡K nvjKv K‡ibv eis Zv‡K Av‡iv
AvbyMZ¨ KiÓ(myiv wbmv-59) gh©v`vevb K‡i †Zv‡j|
`vwqZ¡kxj wnmv‡e ivm~j (mv:)Gi cwiPqt * ivm~j (mv:) Gi wbKU Inx Av‡m, Avi `vwqZ¡kx‡ji
1. ivm~j (mv:) GKRb gvbyl †KviAv‡b G‡m‡Q ÒAvwg Rxeb n‡e Inxi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K myweb¨¯Í|
†Zvgv‡`i gZB GKRb gvbylÓ
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
2. ivm~j (mv:) GKRb m‡Z¨i mv¶¨`vZv, m~‡h©i Av‡jvi * wn‡me wbKvk my›`i I †MvQv‡jv
b¨vq D™¢vwmZ Zvi PwiÎ| * msMV‡bi evB‡ii mv‡K©j maintain welq
* `vwqZ¡kxjI n‡eb GKRb m‡Z¨i mv¶¨`vZv, Zvi 3. AvbyMZ¨c~b© cwi‡ekt
PwiÎI n‡e m~‡h©i Av‡jvi b¨q D™¢vwmZ hv‡Z Kgx©iv -Rbkw³‡K †kLv‡Z n‡et
Zvi PwiÎ †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z cv‡i| * †Kvb wel‡q QzwU †bqv hvq|
3. ivm~j (mv:) Kv‡di‡`i cÖwZ wQj eRª K‡Vvi Ges * ‡Kvb †Kvb Ih‡ii Kvi‡b †cÖvMÖv‡g wej‡¤^ Avm‡j
Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i cÖwZ ing w`j|-(myiv ûRivZ) ¸bvn n‡ebv|
‡Zgwb `vwqZ¡kxj Kzdi I wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i n‡eb K‡Vvi 4.ZvKIqvi cwi‡ek cÖwZôvt
Ges Aci Z_v Rbkw³i cÖwZ n‡eb ing w`j| * ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ZvKIqvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZv m„wó|
Øxwb cwi‡ek msi¶bt Øxwb cwi‡e‡ki ˆewkó¨ t * myô I my›`i †gvqv‡gjvZ|
1. mxmv Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq msNe×t (myiv Avm-mvd, AvqvZ-4) * mZ¨ev`x nIqv|
- msNe×Zvi †¶‡Î ivm~j (mv:) Gi ‡KŠkjt * iæg, evmv I †g‡mi my›`i cwi‡ek cÖwZôv Ges
* e¨w³MZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb| msi¶b|
* m¤cÖxwZ ¯’vcb| 5.D`viZv cÖ`k©Yt
* Ac‡ii my‡L `y:†L AskMÖnY| * ¯^”Q, my›`i cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ D`viZv|
* cwievi cwiR‡bi e¨vcv‡i †LuvR ivLv| * e¨w³MZ m¤úK© my`p„ Ki‡Y D`viZv|
2. mvwe©K fv‡e ¯^”Q Rxebt *D`viZv cÖ`k©‡Yi †¶‡Î AšÍivqt
-A¯^”QZvi cÖkœ wb‡b¥v³ wel‡qt * mgv‡jvPbv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv cviv|
* e¨w³MZ I mvsMVwbK welq * wb‡Ri cÖksmv ïb‡Z fvj jvMv|
* evqZzjgv‡ji myôz e¨envi * wb‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv wb‡R Kivi Af¨vm bv _vKv|
* m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶b

4. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i Kvw•LZ gvb

gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv gnvwe‡k¦i mKj m„wói mªóv Ges Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i Kvw•LZ gvb:
cÖwZcvjK| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Zvi ûKzg AbeiZ cvjb 1. e¨w³MZ ¸Yv¸Y AR©b Ges cvjb|
Ki‡Q Ges wRwKi Ki‡Q| mKj m„wóB wbw`©ó GKwU 2. mnxn Cgvb|
wbq‡g Pj‡Q| ïaygvÎ gvbylB e¨wZµg m„wó| hv‡K m„wó 3. Bmjv‡gi h_v_© Ávb AR©b|
Kivi †cQ‡b mywbw`©ó KviY i‡q‡Q| GB gvbylB GKgvÎ 4. mgmvgwqK Ávb AR©b|
m„wó hvi wKbv mªóvi ûKzg Agvb¨ Kivi mvg_© i‡q‡Q| 5. ClYx©q PwiÎ|
Avi Avjøvn Zvqvjv †mUvB †`L‡eb †h, mvg_© _vKv 6. gvwR©Z e¨envi|
m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K †K fq K‡i Ges †K K‡ibv| †mUv wePvi 7. ‰ah©¨|
Kivi Rb¨B `ywbqvi m„wó| 8. me©‡¶‡Î Z¨v‡Mi `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb|
hv‡nvK, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB gvbyl Avjøvni ûKzg Ges mvsMVwbK ¸Yvejx AR©b I cvjb
ivm~j (mvt) Gi Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| 1. mwVK †bZ…Z¡|
wKš‘ A‡bK †¶‡Î gvbyl gnvb cÖf~i ûKzg Agvb¨ Ki‡Q 2. h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨|
Ges gnvgvbe wcÖq ivm~j (mv.) Gi Av`k© Gwo‡q Pj‡Q| 3. mvwe©K k„sLjv msi¶Y|
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Bmjvgx wewa weavb 4. Af¨šÍixY cwi‡ek msi¶Y (m¤úK© I AvPiY)|
AbymiY Ges Ab¨‡`i wbKU Zv †cŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ 5. cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv (åvZ…Z¡‡eva)|
cÖvbcY †Póv Kiv Ges mgv‡R I iv‡óª Bmjvg Kv‡q‡gi 6. civgk© wfwËK KvR Kiv|
†Póv Kivi bvg Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb| 7. A‡b¨i gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|
GB Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb hviv Ki‡eb Z_v GB Av‡›`vj‡bi mvgvwRK ¸Yv¸Y AR©b I cvjb:
hviv Kgx© n‡eb Zv‡`i Acwinvh© wKQz ¸Yvejx AR©b 1. mgv‡Ri Av¯’vfvRb wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K ˆZix Kiv |
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxeb I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b Avgj 2. mgv‡Ri †h †Kvb NUbvq gZvgZ cÖKvk|
Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB wb‡R fvj gymjgvb n‡Z cvi‡e Ges 3. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi mgvav‡b AskMÖnY|
PvwiwÎK gvayh©¨ w`‡q mgv‡Ri Acivci gvbyl‡`i‡K 4. gvby‡li `ytL I `~`©kvq cv‡k `vov‡bv I gvby‡li
Avjøvni Øx‡bi w`‡K WvK‡Z cvi‡e| Avb‡›` mvayev` Rvbv‡bv|
5. e¨w³i eqm, †ckv, ghv©`v wn‡m‡e e¨envi|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
6. fv‡jvKv‡R Drmvn `vb, g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †Póv| †m¸‡jv nj-
7. wbR D‡`¨v‡M MVbg~jK Kv‡Ri D‡`¨vM MÖnY| 1. ‡KviAvb nv`xm mivmwi Aa¨qb|
cvwievwiK ¸Yv¸Y AR©b I cvjb: 2. ‡ewk †ewk Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ Aa¨qb|
1. wcZvgvZvi eva¨ _vKv| 3. bex Rx‡›`Mx I mvnvev Rx‡›`Mx, Bmjvgx gwblx‡`i
2. eo †QvU fvB †evb‡`i‡K nK Abyhvqx e¨envi| Rxebx, we‡k¦i L¨vwZgvb e¨w³e‡M©i Rxebx Aa¨qb|
3. cwiev‡i Bmjvgx bxwZ AbymiY Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv 4. mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi e¨vcv‡i Av‡cvlnxb _vKv||
4. cwiKwíZfv‡e mevi Kv‡Q Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †cŠQv‡bv| 5. mvsMVwbK gvb Dbœqb I msi¶Y Kiv|
5. AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi mv‡_ c`v© msi¶‡Y hZœevb nIqv| 6. ¶gv Kivi cÖeYZv|
6. cwiev‡ii A_©‰bwZK †jb‡`‡b b¨v‡qi e¨vcv‡i 7. Avjøvni c‡_ A_© e¨q|
Av‡cvlnxb _vKv| 8. ‡ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z (bvgvR, †ivRv, wRwKi)|
7. AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi nK Av`v‡q m‡Pó _vKv| Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ Avgj Ki‡Z cvi‡j e¨w³
Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ ¸Yv¸Y mg~‡ni g‡a¨ A‡bK Kvhv©ejx I GKRb LvuwU gymwjg Ges Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Av`k©
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kvb Kgx© Gme Kgx© n‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi GB Kgx©‡`i mgš^‡qB MwVZ
¸Yv¸Y AR©b Ki‡j Zvi Ae¯’vb †hLv‡b †nvK †mLv‡bB n‡e Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª|
†m wb‡R‡K cÖùzwUZ dz‡ji b¨vq †mŠif Qov‡Z m¶g gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K †kªô gv‡bi Kgx©
n‡e| Avi hLb Ggb Kgx© ˆZix ch©vß n‡e ZLbB Avgiv wn‡m‡e Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb\
mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi|
Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek NUv‡bv Lye KwVb KvR bq|
wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Avi¤¢ Ki‡j GB me ¸Yv¸Y e¨w³i
g‡a¨ ˆZix n‡e|

5. Avjøvni c‡_ Avnevb

‡køvMvb- Avjøvni c‡_ wPiw`b †gviv me gvby‡l‡i WvK‡ev|

Avjøvni c‡_ Avnevb:Ñ (N) AwR©Z Ávb Abyhvqx wb‡Ri mva¨gZ m‡ev©”P Avgj
1. Avjøvni c_| Kivi †Póv Kiv|
2. kqZv‡bi c_| (O) GB Ávb A‡b¨i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|
3. Avjøvni c‡_ gvbyl‡K Avnevb| kqZv‡bi c_:Ñ
Avjøvni c_:Ñ 1. Kzdi|
1. Cgvb (ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ)| 2. wkiK |
2. Cgv‡bi `vwe | 3. wbdvK|
• Cgvb:- • Kzdi:Ñ
(K) Avjøvn‡K wb‡Ri Bjvn, ie wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv ev (K) ZvInx` I wimvjvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv|
†g‡b †bqv | (L) Cgvb Avbvi ci ¯’vqx bv Kiv|
(L) Zuvi ivm~j (mv:) Gi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk • wkiK:Ñ
K‡i Rxe‡bi mKj ‡¶‡Î Zvi Av`k© AbymiY (K) Avjøvn‡K Avjøvni g‡Zv K‡i bv gvbv|
Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv| (L) wb‡Ri cÖf~ wn‡m‡e A‡bK ¯^Ëv I cÖvK…wZK
(M) cvw_©e Rxe‡bi mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ciKvjxb kw³‡K MÖnb Kiv|
Rxe‡b Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| (M) KZ©„‡Z¡i e¨cv‡i Avjøvni ¶gZv‡K h‡_ó g‡b bv Kiv|
• Cgv‡bi `vwe:Ñ (N) wb‡Ri †Póv I A‡b¨i mn‡hvwMZv‡K Kv‡Ri
(K) ‡h wRwb‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv nj Zv fvj fv‡e djvd‡ji Rb¨ KviY ev DcKiY g‡b Kiv|
Rvb‡Z I gvb‡Z n‡e| wbdvK:Ñ
(L) Avjøvni †cÖwiZ wKZve mivmwi ev h_vh_ fv‡e (K) fÛvgx I cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bqv|
Aa¨qb Kiv| (L) wKQy ûKzg †g‡b †bqv wKQz ûKzg Agvb¨ Kiv|
(M) ivm~j (mv:) Gi evYx nv`xm MÖš’ Aa¨qb Kiv| (M) gy‡Li K_v Abyhvqx AšÍ‡ii B”Qv bv nIqv|
(N) ejv Abyhvqx wb‡R bv Kiv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 Avjøvni c‡_ gvbyl‡K Avnevb:- (M) KL‡bv KL‡bv AcÖvwß KvswLZ djvdj bv cvIqv
1. Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ †cŠQv‡bv| A‰a‡h©¨i KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
2. G Kv‡R evav Avm‡e| • kqZv‡bi `vIqvZ:Ñ
3. kqZvbI `vIqvZ †`q (cÖeYZv ‰Zix)| 1. cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e
4. kqZv‡bi †gvKv‡ejvq KiYxq| 2. c‡iv¶ fv‡e
• Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ ‡cŠQv‡bv:Ñ o cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e :
(K) G KvR bex ivm~j‡`i wKš‘ bex ivm~j (mv:) Avi (K) gvby‡li gva¨‡g mivmwi AvnŸvb|
Avm‡eb bv weavq G KvR D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xi| (L) bdm‡K mwµq K‡i|
(L) GB Avnevb me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avnevb, GB o c‡iv¶ fv‡e :
Avnevb KL‡bv ev` †`qv hv‡ebv| (K) Amr Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek ˆZix K‡i Zv Ki‡Z eva¨
(M) mvnvexMY, Zv‡eCMY, Zv‡e Zv‡eCMY I hy‡M hy‡M K‡i ( ms¯‹…wZ)|
Awj AvDwjqv Ges cxi gvkv‡qLMY GB `vIqvZx (L) mr Rxeb hvc‡bi cÖwZ Abxnv m„wói †Póv K‡i|
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zv‡`i wR‡›`Mx AwZevwnZ • kqZv‡bi †gvKv‡ejvq KiYxq:Ñ
K‡i‡Qb| (K) wb‡Ri Ávb, Avgj Ges AvnŸvb cwiï× Ki‡Z
• GB Kv‡R evav Avm‡e:Ñ n‡e|
(K) ivóª, mgvR, cwievi Ges wb‡Ri bdm Gi c¶ (L) wb‡Ri Pwi·K `vIqvZx PwiÎ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z
†_‡K evav Avm‡e| n‡e|
(L) Rxeb, ¯^v¯’¨ I m¤ú` BZ¨vw` ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e| (M) cÖkœvwZZ PvwiwÎK gva~h© ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) kqZv‡bi †gvKv‡ejv‡K Rxe‡bi wgkb wn‡m‡e
MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6. Kg©x MV‡b `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i KiYxq

Kgx© t GKRb Kgx©i KvR t

whwb wbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wbw`©ó 1. wbqwgZ KziAvb nv`xm ey‡S cov|
Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K KvR K‡ib wZwbB 2. wbqwgZ Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ cov|
Kgx©| 3. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK `vexmg~n †g‡b Pjv|
`vwqZ¡kxj t 4. evqZzjgv‡j wbqwgZ GqvbZ `vb|
# whwb wbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, wbw`©ó 5. wbqwgZ wi‡cvU© ivLv I †`Lv‡bv|
Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K gq`v‡bi Pvwn`v 6. Kgx© mfv, mvavib mfv cÖfw„ Z Abyôv‡b
Abyhvqx Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges †hvM`vb|
mywbw`©ófv‡e Kgx© cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zv‡K `vwqZ¡kxj 7. msMVb KZ…©K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb
e‡j| Kiv|
1. Awc©Z `vwqZ¡| 8. Ac‡ii Kv‡Q msMV‡bi `vIqvZ †cŠQv‡bv|
2. Definite Target. # `vwqZ¡kx‡ji ˆewkó¨ t
3. Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZ| 1. Áv‡bi †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡ AR©b|
4. gq`v‡bi Pvwn`v| 2. Av`‡k©i g~Z© cÖZxK|
Kgx©i ˆewkó¨ t 3. m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix nIqv|
1. gReyZ Cgvb 4. ‰ah©¨kxj nIqv|
2. †Lv`vfxwZ 5. my›`i I ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y K_v ejv|
3. Av`‡k©i my¯úó Ávb 6. me mgq DËg K_v ejv|
4. AvšÍwiKZv 7. me mgq nvwmLywk _vKv|
5. wbôv 8. gyL Ab¨ w`‡K †i‡L K_v bv ejv|
6. Kg©¯ú„nv 9. †MuvRvwg‡ji Avkªq bv †bqv|
7. PvwiwÎK gvayh© 10. mK‡ji Rb¨ AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avjøvni `iev‡i
8. Kg©m~wP I Kg©c×wZ h_v_© Abyaveb †`vqv Kiv|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 11. me©ve¯’vq Avjøvni Dci c~Y© Av¯’v ivLv| • KziAvb co‡Z bv Rvbv?
12. cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ ey‡S K_v ejv| • Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq `ywbqv‡K cÖvavY¨ †`qv
iwdKzb-webqx eÜz • Av‡›`vjb‡K ivRbxwZ g‡b Kiv|
mvw`Kzb-mZ¨ev`x eÜz|
• Kgx© nIqvi ¸iæZ¡ bv eySv|
# Kgx© MV‡b `vwqZ¡kx‡ji KvR t
cÖv_wgK KvR Ggb Avgj Kiv hv‡Z wmwbqiI • Report ivLvi ¸iæZ¡ bv eySv|
Avcwb ej‡Z eva¨ nq| • cÖvwZôvwbK evav|
avivevwnK KvR • `vwqZ¡kx‡ji K_v Kv‡R wgj bv _vKv|
1. Target wba©viY (Select Kiv)| • `vwqZ¡kxj AbyKiYxq Av`k© bv nIqv|
2. m¤cÖxwZ ¯’vcb|
3. µgaviv Aej¤^b| Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Kg©x t Bmjvg‡K mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i
4. Kgx© nIqvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zz‡j aiv| Kv‡qg Kivi cÖ‡PóviZ e¨w³‡K Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Kg©x
5. †gŠwjK Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn evov‡bv| e‡j|
6. e¨w³MZ Report msi¶‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ eySv‡bv| K. Av`k© Kg©xi KvR
7. †cÖvMÖvg mg~‡n AskMÖnY Kiv‡bv| 1 Ávb AR©b Kiv
8. mvwnZ¨ Aa¨q‡bi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi| 2 AvbyMZ¨ Kiv
9. Z¨vM Kzievbxi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi| 3 k„sLjv i¶v Kiv
10. bex-ivm~j‡`i Rxebx †ck Kiv| 4 Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡b m‡PZb _vKv
# Kgx© nIqvi ¸iæZ¡ t 5 `vIqvZx KvR Kiv
1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Kiv dih| †hgb-bvgvh, 6 Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv
†ivRv hvKvZ I n¾¡| 7 mg‡qi Kzievbx
2. GKZve×fv‡e emevm dih| 8 Av‡›`vj‡b wb‡R‡K GKvZ¥ Kiv
3. KziAvb‡K cwic~Y© Avgj Kiv dih| 9 civgk© †`qv I civgk© †bIqv
4. gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni Lwjdv| 10 †h †Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i cÖ¯Z ‘ _vKv
5. c„w_ex‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi, cÖmvi Ges Bmjvg 11 wbR cwiev‡ii ms‡kvab Kiv
Kv‡qg bex-ivm~j‡`i c‡i gyÕwgb‡`i `vwqZ¡| L. e¨w³MZ ¸Yvejx t
6. Av‡Liv‡Zi RxebB ¯’vqx Rxeb Zv eyS‡Z n‡e| 1 gReyZ Cgvb
Av‡LivZgyLx Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| 2 DËg ˆbwZK PwiÎ
# Avgiv †Kvb ai‡bi Kgx© PvB t 3 ZvKIqv
1. †gavex QvÎ 4 Qei
2. PwiÎevb
5 wnKgZ ev cÖÁv
3. eyw×gvb I Kg©V
6 weï× wbqvZ ev BLjvm
4. †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx m¤úbœ
7 ZvIqv°zj ev Avjøvn wbf©ikxjZv
5. mgv‡R ev wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cÖfvekvjx|
8 Øxwb Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
# GKRb mg_©K †Kb Kgx© n‡Z Pvq bv/Kgx© bv nIqvi
9 AvgvbZ`vix
KviY|
10 Iqv`v cvjb
• msMVb m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv bv _vKv|
M. `vÕqx wnmv‡e ¸Yvejx
• Kgx© n‡j A‡bK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb aviYv| 1 mnR I my›`i fvlvq K_v ejv
• †jLvcovq ¶wZi AvksKv| 2 bgªfvlx nIqv
• wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM bv ivLv| 3 †Kvgj ü`q
• †Lqvj-LykxgZ Rxeb-hvc‡b Af¨¯’Zv 4 fvj Øviv g‡›`i cÖwZ‡iva
• mvsMVwbK k„•Ljv‡K KwVb g‡b Kiv| 5 ¶gvkxjZv
• cvwievwiK evav| 6 Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Kvgbv
• Kgx© ˆZixi †¶‡Î µgaviv Aej¤^b bv Kiv| 7 `vIqvZ Abyhvqx Avgj
• AccÖPvi, Acms¯‹…wZ| 8 webq I bgª nIqv
• eÜz evÜe‡`i mvnPh©| 9 me©`v nvwmLykx _vKv
10 wbt¯^v_©Zv
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 N. ¶wZKi eR©bxq ¸Yvejx 17 fxiæZv
1 AnsKvi 18 `~e©jZv
2 wiqv ev cÖ`k©‡b”Qv O. Av`k© Kg©xiƒ‡c M‡o DVvi Dcvq
3 wnsmv-we‡Øl 1 `„p AsMxKvi-msKí
4 AvZ¥cyRv I ¯^v_© cyRv 2 wbqwgZ KziAvb I nv`xm Aa¨qb
5 c‡`i †jvf 3 wbqwgZ Bev`vZ cvjb
6 nxb gb¨Zv 4 cov-†jLvi gvb e„w×
7 Kz-aviYv 5 wbqwgZ mvjvZ Av`vq
8 MxeZ 6 wbqwgZ AvZ¥ mgv‡jvPbv
9 †PvMj‡Lvix 7 wbqwgZ wi‡cvU© ivLv
10 KvbvKvwb-wdmwdmvbx 8 e¨env‡i AgvwqK nIqv
11 †gRv‡Ri fvimvg¨nxbZv 9 Avjøvni c‡_ `vb Kiv
12 GK¸‡qgx 10 bd‡mi mv‡_ wRnv`
13 AšÍ‡ii msKxb©Zv 11 †mvnevZ ev DËg msmM©
14 iæ¶ †gRvR 12 ZvIev-Bw¯ÍMdvi
15 Zvovûov Kiv 13 gvby‡li †L`gZ Kiv
16 nZvkv 14 Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv Kiv

7. `vIqvZ

Ô`IqvZÕ Aviex kã # `vIqvZx KvR †Kb Ki‡Z n‡e?

A_©-WvKv, Avnevb Kiv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi me©‡kl wb‡`©k
msÁv t †Kvb j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L H j‡¶¨i w`‡K • ivm~j (m.) D¤§Z wn‡m‡e `vIqvZx KvR eva¨Zvg~jK
Avnevb Kiv| • m‡e©vËg I me©‡kªô RvwZ n‡Z n‡j
* `vIqv‡Z Øxb t • AvZ¥MV‡bi Rb¨
Avjøvni c‡_ gvbyl‡K Avnevb Kiv‡K `vIqvZ Bjvjøvn
• `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri K_vB/KvRB m‡e©vËg|
ev `vIqv‡Z Øxb e‡j|
BnKvjxb kvwšÍ, ciKvjxb gyw³ Z_v Bmjvgx Rxeb • mn‡R RvbœvZ jv‡fi Dcvq|
weav‡bi c‡_ Avnevb Kiv‡K `vIqvZ Bjvjøvn e‡j| • BnKvjxb kvwšÍ I ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨
Avjøvni bvdigvbxi mxgv t
¸iæZ¡ t 1. wdmK t ¯^xKvi Kiv wKš‘ cvjb bv Kiv
1. nvgxg Avm-mvR`v-33- `vIqv‡Zi KvR n‡”Q 2. KzdiÑ A¯^xKvi Kiv
m‡e©vËg KvR| 3. Zv¸ZÑ`y‡UvB Kiv|
2. wRnv‡`i 1g KvR `vIqvZ # cÖKvi t
3. bvnj-125, mivmwi `vIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| (K) `vIqv‡Z Øxb, (L) `vIqv‡Z Zv¸Z
** Av‡j-Bgivb-110, 104 # `vIqv‡Z Øx‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t
Avnhve-45-46 kyiv-15 1. Bmjvg Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ (GKgvÎ G D‡Ï‡k¨B
Avivd-59,73,85,65 dvwZi-24 gymjgvb‡`i‡K `vIqvZ †`qv nq|)
BDmyd-158 Beªvnxg-5 2. Øxb Kv‡qg Kiv bex ivmyj (mt)-Gi D‡Ïk¨
gyÏvw”Qi-1-3 ewb-BmivCj-53 †L`g‡Z Øxb D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv|
3. Øxb‡K weRqx KivB D‡Ïk¨; Ab¨vb¨ gZv`k©‡K
nv`xm t wbg~©j Kiv bq|
* †Zvgiv Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges # ivm~j (mt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi ¯Íi
AmrKvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| K. `vIqvZ I ZvejxM
** b‡Pr †Zvgv‡`i Dci hš¿YvKi Avhve †`qv n‡e, Ñ †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ
†Zvgiv †`vqv Ki‡e wKš‘ Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| Ñ cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
L. BKvgv‡Z Øxb • Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x †Mvôx- [cÖwZwôZ A‰bmjvwgK
M. Avgiæ wej gvÕiæd, †bwn Avwbj gybKvi| mgvR e¨e¯’vi A_©‰bwZK PvweKvwV hv‡`i nv‡Z b¨¯Í
# `vÕqxi ˆewkó¨ t _v‡K, ZvivB Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x]
• Bmjv‡gi h_v_© Ávb| • mgv‡R †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix e¨w³eM©|
• †Kvgj ü`‡qi AwaKvix; big fvlvq K_v ej‡Z • myweav‡fvMx agx©q m¤cÖ`vq| m~iv ZvIev-24
n‡e| # we‡ivwaZvi kvLv t
• ˆah©¨kxj; byn (Avt) †K cv_i †g‡i ¯‘‡ci wfZi 1. we`ªæc I Dcnvm- mncvVx, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb
†d‡j w`‡qwQj| 2. cÖ‡jvfb I †jvf jvjmv
• ¶gvkxj; Zv‡q‡d Avjøvni im~j (mv.) 3. wbh©vZb I hyjyg|
• AvÕg‡j mv‡jnKvix| 4. bdm
• K_v I Kv‡R wgj _vKv| 5. mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi
6. agx©q †bZv, cxi `i‡ek, gyieŸx
• kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K gy³ _vKv|
7. A_©‰bwZK kw³
• wbt¯^v_©fv‡e `vIqvZx KvR Kiv| 8. Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x ivóªkw³|
• `vÕqx Bjvjøvni gh©v`v I wh¤§v`vixi Abyf~wZ _vKv| # `vIqvZx Kv‡R we‡ivaxZv †Kb?
• me©`v nv‡m¨¾¡j †Pnviv| 1. AÁZv ev bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y|
• Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AwePj wek¦vm 2. Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q mKj gZv`k© civwRZ n‡e e‡j|
• cÖÁvi AwaKvix nIqv| 3. ¯^v‡_i© AvNvZ
• mvnmx PwiÎ| Øxb cÖPv‡ii G c_ K›UKvKxY© ZvB evav Avm‡eB|
• mKj cÖKvi gvbweK `~e©jZv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| evav ev we‡ivaxZv bv Avm‡j eyS‡Z n‡e `vIqvZ
o `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri c×wZ t Ac~Y©vsM|
Uv‡M©U wba©viY # `vIqvZx KvR djcÖm~ bv nIqvi KviY t
m¤úK© ˆZix 1. Av`‡k©i Abymvixiv c~Y© AvšÍwiKZvi mwnZ KvR bv Kiv|
2. cwiKwíZ I Uv‡M©UwfwËK `vIqvZx KvR bv nIqv|
my›`i m‡¤^vab
3. gvby‡li ü`‡q bvov †`qvi gZ K_v ej‡Z bv cviv|
wb‡R cweÎZv I cwi”QbœZvi g~Z© cÖZxK nIqv|
4. Kg©c×wZi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv Kiv|
my›`i, †MvQv‡bv I cwicvwU K_v ejv|
5. `vÕqxi Avgwjqv‡Z NvUwZ|
wnKgZ/†KŠkj Aej¤^b|
6. MZvbyMwZK `vIqvZx KvR|
VvÛv gv_v I cwi‡ekMZ DËg cš’v|
`vIqvZx Kv‡Ri myPbvq Av‡Liv‡Zi welq‡K AwaK
¸iæZ¡`vb|
# `vIqvZx Kv‡R we‡ivaxZv K‡i Kviv t

8. Bmjv‡g `vIqvZ I `vÕqxi ˆewkó¨

¸iæZ¡ t mvjvZ µgaviv Aej¤^b

Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) Gi me©‡kl wb‡`©k wQj ↓
`vIqvZ `vb| hvKvZ
`vIqvZ `vb Kiv di‡h AvBb| `vIqvZ †evaMg¨ fvlvq
`vIqv‡Zi g~j welq t ZvInx` e¨w³MZ + mgwóMZ
gvby‡li we‡e‡Ki mvg‡b KziAv‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`vq AvNvZ w`‡q K_v ejv hv‡e bv|
n‡e| big fvlvq K_v ej‡Z n‡e|
Step by step w`‡Z n‡e byn (Avt) †K cv_i †g‡i ¯‘‡ci wfZi †d‡j
ZvInx` w`‡qwQj|
↓ hvKvwiqv (Av.) w`bgRyi wQ‡jb|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 Zv‡q‡d ivm~j (mv.) beyIqv‡Zi mePvB‡Z KwVbZg Ave`yjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg `yBevi g`xbvi Avgxi
mgq AwZµg K‡i‡Qb ïay `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨| wQ‡jb|
¶gv Kivi gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ| K_vi wfZi hv`y _vK‡Z n‡e|
ü`q‡K cÖk¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e| `vÕqxi PwiÎ n‡e Pz¤^‡Ki gZ|
mZ¨ ejvi A`g¨ mvnwmKZv m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| hvwiAvZ-9
dvqvi weª‡M‡Wi Mvwoi Accident G †Kvb mgm¨v # ivm~j (mv.)-Gi 6wU ˆewkó¨ Bgvg gymwjg
†bB| o evM¥xZv, (K_vi hv`y)
wb‡j©vf n‡Z n‡e o Personality (e¨w³Z¡)
ïAviv [Bqvwmb] `yÕLvb o MYxgvZ nvivg
mei o mKj ¯’vb‡K gmwR` evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
dvQwei Avjv gv mvwei o mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ bex|
BDbym (Av.) mvivw`b A‡c¶v K‡i `vIqvZx KvR o LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b|
K‡i †Kv‡bv djvdj bv †c‡q P‡j hvw”Q‡jb|
b`x‡Z gvSvgvwS ch©v‡q †bŠKv AvU‡K †Mj| †K
¯’vqx jUvwi Kiv nj jUvwi‡Z BDbym (Av.) Gi bvg
DVj, AveviI jUvwi Kiv nj AveviI bvg DVj,
Zvici AveviI jUvwi Kiv nj AveviI BDbym
(Av.) Gi bvg DVj| wZwb ej‡jb Avgv‡KB †d‡j
`vI| Zv‡K b`x‡Z †d‡j †`qv nj| wZwg gvQ
BDbym (Av.) †K †L‡q †djj-wZwgi †c‡U BDbym
(Av.) †`vqv Ki‡jb, Avwg wb‡Ri Dci Ryjyg
K‡iwQ| (ivevbv hvjvgbv Avbdzmvbv)

9. msMVb cwiPvjbvt `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i KiYxq

Bgvg n‡”Q Xvj¯^iƒc, hv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L c_ Pjv ¸wji mvg‡b eyK †c‡Z w`‡q †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K
hvq, AvZ¥i¶vI Kiv hvq; i¶v K‡i kvnv`Z eiY K‡i‡Qb|
Bgv‡gi wZbwU A_©t- (1) whwb mvg‡b c_ P‡jb (2) (2) K_vbyiƒc KvR t
wb‡`©k `vbKvix (3) mevi c~‡e© wb‡`©k ev¯Íevqb Bqv AvBqy¨nvjøvwhbv Avgvbywjgv ZvKzjybv gv jv
K‡ib| ZvdAvjyb| Kveyiv gvKZvb B›`vjøvwn AvbZv Kzjy gv jv
†bZ…Z¡ t Zvdqvjyb|
Bmjvgx cwifvlvq t Lwjdv, Bgvg, Avwgi| m~iv Avm-mvd 2-3
Bgvg-AbymiY, AbyKiY Kiv hvq-Beªvnxg (Avt) DËg Avg‡ji AwaKvix nIqv]
Ñ ïay Av‡`k`vZv bb, †m Av‡`k wb‡RI cvjb Ki‡eb| - ivm~j (mt)-Gi wgwó LvIqv
†bZ…Z¡ †`qvUv GKUv Sensitive welq| - Kg K_v ej‡Z n‡e-GK mvnvexi NUbv
†bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx t GK mvnvex ivm~j (mt) Gi gy‡L Kg K_v ejvi ¸‡Yi
†mB †bZvivB DËg, hv‡`i †Zvgiv fvjevm, wZwbI K_v ï‡b gy‡L cv_i XywK‡q †i‡L Kg K_v ejvi Af¨vm
†Zvgv‡`i fvjev‡mb, †Zvgiv Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki, M‡o‡Qb|
wZwbI †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| Ñnv`xm Ñ ZIevi LywUÑ
(1) ewjô Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb * Ggb Avgj Ki‡eb hv‡Z Senior I Avcwb K‡i
- bex (mt) Gi beyIqZ jvf cieZx© NUbv t cvnv‡o m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
D‡V (mvdv I gviIqv) beyIqv‡Zi †NvlYv (3) Kj¨vY KvgYv Kiv t
- Avey eKi (ivt) Gi NUbv| Ñ Kgx©‡K, †bZv‡K wb‡q Awf‡hvM †ck Kiv hv‡ebv|
Ñ †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Wv. Zv‡ni fvB‡K i¶v Ñ åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜb `„p Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kivi Rb¨ PÆMÖv‡g Av›`iwKjøv kvnx gmwR‡`i Ñ Mxe‡Zi PP©v Completely eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvg‡b nv‡dR Avt iwng I ¯‹zj Kgx© Avwgi †nvmvBb (4) Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ MVb t
Ñ GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K cwiï× Kiv| (Gn‡Zmve)
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
(Avjøvû¤§v AvÕwZ bvdwm ZvKIqvnv Iqv hvw°nv) msNe× Rb †Mvôx GK weivU kw³| `ywbqvq
(5) K‡VviZv bq †KvgjZv t civkw³¸‡jv AvR msNe× gymjgvb‡`i fq
(dvwegv ivngvwZg---- gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvwn ---- cv‡”Q| 130 †KvwU gymjgvb bq-Zv‡`i fq
(dvZ&nv-29) K‡qK jvL RvgvZe× gymjgvb wb‡q|
(6) Bbmvd Kv‡qg Kiv t msMVb cwiPvjbvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K t
Ñ gvIjvbv gI`y`x (it) weKv‡ji Avmi o j¶¨ D‡Ï‡k¨i w`‡K †K›`ªxf~Z _vK‡Z n‡e
(7) Øxwb †PZbv jvjb Kiv t Centralized to its aim and target
(8) DËg ¸Yvejxi weKvk mvab t o Spiritual side ev iænvbx kw³i cªwZ †ekx bRi
Ñ wb‡Ri †`vl¸wj wjwce× K‡i GK GK K‡i `~ixKiY| o j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwiKwíZfv‡e KvR Pvwj‡q
(9) Avgvb‡Zi msi¶Y t hvIqv|
Iqvjøvwhbv ûg wj AvgvbvwZwng Iqv AvBw`wng ivDb| o Zvr¶wYK Bmy¨i PvB‡Z g~j Bmy¨‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv|
Ñ gyÕwgbyb-8 * ZvInx` * Av‡LivZ * †imvjvZ
Kzievbxi Miæ wK‡b gvwj‡Ki wbKU ivLv (fiY-†cvlY o cwieZ©b Kivi gZ †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ †jvK ˆZix
w`‡q) Zvici mgq n‡j wb‡q Avmv, hv‡Z H Miyi - hviv †mªv‡Zi cÖwZKz‡j Pj‡Z cv‡i, evZv‡mi MwZ
gvwj‡Ki †Kvb AwaKvi _v‡K bv| cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ñ bv eySvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZwbqZ Avgiv Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ - wewìs ˆZixi c~‡e© BU ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kwi| * Kgx©evwnbx t
Ñ msMV‡bi UvKv Li‡Pi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZbZvi cwiPq - wecø‡ei Rb¨ †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ Kg©x ˆZix Acwinvh©
†`qv-wb‡Ri UvKv LiP Ki‡Z †hgb wPšÍv msMV‡bi UvKv - wecøex Kg©x evwnbx M‡o †Zvjvi KwZcq w`K
LiP Ki‡Z Zvi †P‡q †ewk wPšÍv Kiv| o Av`wk©K Áv‡bi c~Y©Zv
Ñ Avjøvn RvbœvZ w`‡eb Avgvb‡Zi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii o Av`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K gbgvbwmKZv MVb
wfwˇZ| o †gŠwjK gvbexq †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ †jvK
(10) mK‡ji cÖwZ mgvb AvPiY t o Internal + external Gi g‡a¨ mgš^q
Ñ Chain of leadership ˆZwi/GKvwaK †bZv ˆZwi| o Physical, mental preparation.
Ñ Avgiv GLbI Chain of leadership Ki‡Z * msMV‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq cÖ‡qvRb t
cvwiwb| o cwiKíbv MÖnY (Planning) Long term, short
Ñ wZwbB †hvM¨ `vwqZ¡kxj whwb Zvi PvB‡ZI †hvM¨ †bZv term.
ˆZwi K‡i hv‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AwZwi³ Plan bv †bqv
(12) ewjô, mvnmx f~wgKv ivLv t Avevi mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kg Plan bv ‡bqv
Ñ Avjx (ivt) Gi Lvgym `y‡M©i KcvU wb‡q hy× Kiv| cwiKíbvq mywbwÏ©ó j¶¨ ev Uv‡M©U wba©viY
Ñ knx` iweDj Bmjvg fvB o cwiKíbv ev¯Íveqb
(13) mvsMVwbK I Academic Aa¨qb wVK ivLv| 4. me©¯Í‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj mn Rbkw³i Involvement
## Zviv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i kvnv`v‡Zi g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i| Riæix
w`‡b kÎy‡`i weiy‡× hy× K‡i| AjmZv cwinvi/¯^ZtùyZ© mvov/ mevB‡K ¸iyZ¡
** gyZvi hy× ZveyK hy× Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e/ AbvKvswLZ NUbv Avoid
†ivg mgªvU hy‡× civwRZ n‡q ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨-wZb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e/ Plan ev¯Íevqb K‡i Rest
m`m¨wewkó KwgwU K‡i hvi Report wQj gymjgvb‡`i o ZË¡veavb
ˆbwZKZv‡K Target Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi ci Z`viKx evov‡bv
msMVb cwiPvjbv †h ÎæwU cwijw¶Z n‡e Zv `~i Ki‡Z n‡e
Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) e‡jbÑ msMVb Qvov gvby‡li Mental investigation bv K‡i
Bmjvg †bB| Kv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K `~e©jZv wPwýZ K‡i Zv `~i
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i weivRgvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Abyf~Z n‡”Q Ki‡Z n‡e|
msMV‡bi ¸iyZ¡, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, cÖfve|
o Reporting
beyIqv‡Zi lô wnRix‡Z 9wU †MvÎ GKwÎZ n‡q GUv cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask
ivm~‡ji (mv.) weiæ‡× Pzw³ K‡i ivm~j‡K eqKU Report e¯‘wbô I mwVK nIqv `iKvi
K‡i| 5 Rb hye‡Ki mw¤§wjZ †KŠkjx f~wgKvq
Av›`vR, Abygvb K‡i †Kvb Report †`qv ev
eqK‡Ui Aemvb N‡U| G †_‡K eySv hvq
†bqv wVK bq
msMV‡bi ¸iæZ¡|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 gq`v‡bi Original wPÎ Avmv `iKvi 2. ev¯Íevqb/eÈb t (Rbkw³i gv‡bi Av‡jv‡K)
Report c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Kg©x, mv_x, m`m¨ evwb‡q 3. ZË¡veavb t
wecøe n‡ebv • ÎæwU cwijw¶Z n‡j `~i Kiv
mg_©K msL¨v mwVKfv‡e wbiæwcZ nIqv `iKvi • Kv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K `ye©jZv wPwýZ K‡i Zv `~i
5. Review Kiv
cwiKíbv/ Report/ cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K 4. wi‡cvwU©s t
cÖ‡qvR‡b Plan review Ki‡Z n‡e| • gq`v‡bi mwVK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv
* GKwU mdj Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ t • e¯‘wbô I mwVK wi‡cvU© †`qv
me©‡¶‡Î †bZ…Z¡ mieivn 5. ch©v‡jvPbv t (mwVK KviY wPwýZ Kiv)
Power structure. cwiPvj‡Ki Acwinvh© ¸Yvejx t
Political Leader 1. Áv‡bi †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡
Social Leader • KziAvb I nvw`‡mi AšÍwb©wnZ Ávb AR©b
Leader in administration Kiv (Igi ivt Ljxdv nIqvi ci †`vqv)
gReyZ Network
• Bmjvg I AvaywbK Ávb
o Information.
• mgmvgwqK cwiw¯’wZ
o Writter.
o Journalist • HwZnvwmK NUbvejx
o Law year • Rbkw³ I gq`vb
o Social contorl 2. g¨v‡bR‡g›U
Economical Factor * mgqgZ KvR
NGO Factor * cÖvavb¨Zvi Av‡jv‡K KvR wba©viY
* †hvM¨Zvi †Kvb weKí †bB| * fvimvg¨c~Y©
msMVb cwiPvjbv 3. cÖÁv t
msMVb t GKwÎZ nIqv, Rgv‡qZ nIqv, msMwVZ nIqv * gb¯ÍË Abyaveb
BZ¨vw`| †Kvb GKwU j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L GKRb †bZvi * wbR Kv‡Ri c×wZ fvjfv‡e Rvbv
†bZ…‡Z¡ wKQy †jv‡Ki GKwÎZ nIqv‡K msMVb e‡j| * cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv (ivR‰bwZK, K¨v¤úvm,
Bs‡iRx‡Z- Organization, Organ-Body (A½ I Avf¨šÍixY)
kixi)| * Øx‡bi LywUbvwU welq Rvbv|
msMV‡bi Dcv`vb t 4. Revew`wnZv t
1. Rbkw³ * Avjøvni wbKU
2. †bZ…Z¡ * msMV‡bi wbKU (Rbkw³ I `vwqZ¡kx‡ji
3. wbqg bxwZ wbKU)
msMV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ t * wb‡Ri we‡eK
1. j¶¨ D‡Ï‡k¨i w`‡K Rbkw³‡K †K›`ªxf~Z Kiv| 5. Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© t
2. iænvbx w`‡Ki cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`qv * †gŠwjK Bev`Zmg~n AZ¨šÍ †Lv`vfxwZi mv‡_
3. g~j Bmy¨‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv (ZvInx`, †imvjvZ, cvjb
Av‡LivZ) * bdj Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ `vb (bvgvh, †ivhv,
4. cwieZ©b Kivi gZ †jvK ˆZix (†gŠwjK A_© `vb)
gvbexq ¸Y m¤úbœ) * Avjøvni wbKU †`vqv Kiv
5. Rbkw³i Av`wk©K w`‡K †gvwU‡fkb cwiPvj‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ ¸Yvejx t
• Av`wk©K Ávb cwikÖgwcÖqZv
• Av`‡k©i Dc¯’vcb KómwnòzZv
msMVb cwiPvjbvq cÖ‡qvRb t mvnwmKZv
1. cwiKíbv MÖnY t weP¶YZv/`~i`wk©Zv
fvimvg¨ c~Y© (Rbkw³, A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, we‡ivax D`vi wPšÍv
kw³ I cwicvwk¦K © Ae¯’vi Av‡jv‡K) w¯’i wPËZv
`xN© †gqv`x/ ¯^í †gqv`x Z¨vMx g‡bvfve
wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 evM¥xZv cÖ_gZ t cÖwZ`vb, cÖwZdj ev e`jv,
DËg e¨envi * dvwZnv-gvwjwK BqvD wg` w`b
†cÖiYv`vqK * BbwdZvi-Kvjøv evj ZzKvw¾eybv we`&Øxb
mshZ K_v wØZxqZ t AvbyMZ¨ ev ûKzg †g‡b Pjv t
¶gv myjf g‡bvfve * Bgivb-83-AvdvMvBiv Øxwbjøvwn Bqve¸bv Iqvjvû
wbôvevb Avmjvgv
AvgvbZ`vi (Rbkw³, †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj, * ûRivZ-3- Avjv wjj&jvwn` Øxwbj Lv‡jm
hvbevnb Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú`) Z…ZxqZ t Rxeb e¨e¯’v, AvbyM‡Z¨i weavb ev c×wZ t
mgv‡jvPbv nRg Kiv * Bgivb-19-BbœvZ Øxb Bb`vj jvwnj Bmjvg|
Rbkw³ g~j¨vqb (eqm, AwfÁZv, wk¶v) * Bgivb-85-IqvgvB BqveZvwM MvBivj Bmjvgx
b¨vqcivqbZv Øxbvb dvjvb BDKevjv wgbû,
cieZx© `vwqZ¡kxj ˆZix t * gv‡q`v-3-Avj BqvIgv AvKgvjZz jvKzg ØxbyKzg,
* †jvK evQvB (avivevwnKZvi Av‡jv‡K) * md-8-wjBDRwnivû Avjv` Øxwb Kzwjønx
* wbexo ZË¡veavb PZz_©Z t wbqg-bxwZ, AvBb Kvbyb, ivóª ev mgvR e¨e¯’v t
* ÎæwU `~ixKiY * gygxb-26-IqvKvjv wdiAvDhy Ri~bx Avb AvKZzjy gymv
* KvR †kLv‡bv * m~iv-Avb AvwKgy` Øxb, Iqvjv ZvZvdvi ivKz wgwn|
* MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ˆZix 5. Øxwb cwi‡ek wbf©i K‡i t
* mv‡_ †i‡L KvR Kiv‡bv †bZv/`vwqZ¡kx‡ji AvPi‡Yi Dci|
1. cwi‡ek Kgx©‡`i AvPi‡Yi Dci|
cwi‡ek e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖvYx euvP‡Z cv‡i bv| †bZv I Kgx©‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i Dci|
cwi‡ek Abyhvqx †jvK ˆZix nq| 6. Øxwb cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv t
‡jvK Abyhvqx cwi‡ek ˆZix nq bv| AvKvk ms¯‹…wZi cÖfve|
gvb Avmvi Av‡M gv‡bvbœq‡bi †Póv Kiv|
ZvB gvbyl ˆZixi Rb¨ cwi‡ek †gŠwjK kZ©|
7. †bZv/`vwqZ¡kx‡ji AvPiY ev f~wgKv n‡e t
cwi‡ek hZ fvj I DbœZ nq ZZB fvj gvbyl
webªg fvlvq wb‡`©k w`‡eb|
ˆZix nq|
2. cwi‡ek ej‡Z wK eywS t †bZ…Z¡ Kgx©‡`i mv‡_ AbvbyôvwbK AvjvcI
Ki‡eb|
* Oxford Dictionary †Z ejv n‡q‡Q-
†KvgjZv, D`viZv I ¶gvkxjZvi bxwZ Aej¤^b|
Sorrounding and conditions in which
mevB‡K mgvb ¸iæZ¡ I mgvb fvjevmv †`qv|
people. A_©- PZzcvk¦© Ges Zvi Ae¯’v †hLv‡b
gvbyl emevm K‡i| cÖvc¨ Abyhvqx gh©v`v †`qv
* Avgiv mvaviYZt Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv wKQy mKj Rbkw³‡K cÖfve ej‡qi g‡a¨ ivLv|
Av‡Q Zv‡K wb‡q cwi‡ek ewj| Rbkw³i gv‡bvbœq‡bi avivevwnKZv wVK ivLv|
* mvsMVwbK cwiwa Ges Zvi Ae¯’v †hLv‡b Kgx©, †h †Kvb mgm¨vi Zvr¶wYK mgvavb| G‡¶‡Î
mv_x, m`m¨ ev †bZv Kgx© emevm K‡i| †hvM¨ Wv³v‡ii f~wgKvq AeZxY© nIqv|
* mvsMVwbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Av‡QÑ Rbkw³i mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv,
mg_©K, Kgx©, mv_x, m`m¨ I ïfvKvsLx| Z‡e GUv †hb Mxe‡Zi cwi‡ek bv nq|
1. `vwqZ¡kxj > Kgx©| Gn‡Zmve ev MVb g~jK mgv‡jvPbv Kiv|
2. Kgx© > `vwqZ¡kxj| mKj †¶‡Î mvsMVwbK `„wófsMxi AbymiY Kiv|
3. `vwqZ¡kxj I Kgx© > mg_©K I ïfvKvsLx mKj †¶‡Î msMV‡bi ¯^v_©‡KB cÖavb¨ †`qv|
3. mvsMVwbK cwi‡ek ej‡Z Avgiv †Kvb cwi‡ek‡K cwi‡ek bóKvix ¸bvejx †_‡K msMVb‡K
eySv‡ev t †ndvRZ Kiv|
HwZn¨ msi¶Y Kiv| mvsMVwbK k„sLjv weavb‡K me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|
msMV‡bi Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZ AbyKiY Kiv| `~i `„wó, †h †Kvb wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡b cieZ©x
fvimvg¨c~Y© Kg©m~Px cvjb| cwiw¯’wZ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cviv|
cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡c~Y© cwi‡ek| ˆeV‡Ki wm×všÍ h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb Kiv|
Av‡`k AvbyM‡Z¨i fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv| wm×všÍ †Kvbfv‡eB †hb evwn‡i bv hvq|
4. Øxb k‡ãi A_© t 4wU A_© cvIqv hvq t civgk© wfwËK wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 `vwqZ¡kxj evQvB Ki‡Z fzj bv Kiv| 9. `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡PZb _vKv|
`vwqZ¡kxjMY my›`i cwi‡ek msi¶‡b Zx² bRi 10. `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i DËg Avgj I DbœZ AvPiY|
ivL‡eb| 10. cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y Avgv‡`i `~e©jZv t
AvÂwjK †PZbv K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Kiv| 1. ˆa‡h©¨i Afve|
†Kvb Awf‡hvM ïbv gvÎ KgvÛ bv Kiv| 2. `ªyZ c`‡¶c bv †bqv|
Rbkw³i e³e¨ axiw¯’ifv‡e ïbv| 3. Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj bv Kiv|
wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡Ri AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Kiv| 4. †hvM‡hv‡Mi Afve|
8. cwi‡ek webóKvix welq mg~n t 5. fzj eySv eywS|
1. Av‡`‡ki my‡i K_v ejv| 6. mg‡qi AcPq|
2. MxeZ 7. ZË¡veav‡bi bv‡g mxgv AwZµg Kiv|
3. wnsmv-we‡Øl 8. `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i A`~i`k©x gšÍe¨|
4. KzaviYv 9. msKxY©Zvi D‡aŸ© DV‡Z bv cviv|
5. †PvMjLyix 10. Kg© e›U‡b mywePvi bv Kiv|
6. KvbvKvwb I wdmwdmvbx, 11. `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i †jb-†`b Acwi”QbœZv|
7. †gRv‡Ri fvimvg¨nxbZv 12. h_v mg‡q †cÖvMÖvg ïiæ Ki‡Z bv cviv|
8. GK¸‡qgx 13. Rbkw³i mv‡_ Bbmvdc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡Z bv cviv|
9. mvgwóK fvimvg¨nxbZv 14. Bmjv‡gi bxwZ AbymiY bv Kiv|
10. msKxY©gbZv| 11. cwi‡ek msi¶Y bv n‡j ¶wZ t
9. cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y mnvqK welq mg~n t msMV‡bi KvVv‡gv †f‡½ c‡o|
1. `vwqZ¡kxj KZ©K
„ mKj Rbkw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv| msMV‡bi MÖnY †hvM¨Zv n«vm cvq|
2. MxeZ gy³ cwi‡ek msi¶Y Kiv| RvwZ mr I †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K ewÂZ nq|
3. Kg©m~Px cvj‡b Kg©c×wZi AbymiY Kiv| mK‡ji gv‡S Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi cÖmvi K‡g hvq|
4. Gn‡Zmv‡ei cÖPjb _vKv| cÖwZôv‡b wk¶vi cwi‡ek bó nq|
5. Bmjvgx Ávb AR©‡bi cÖPzi eB cy¯ÍK _vK‡Z n‡e| mvsMVwbK m¤úmviY eÜ n‡q hvq|
6. wKQy Bmjvgx ¯‹jvi ˆZix Kiv| we‡ivax‡`i AccÖPvi e„w× cvq|
7. Avgv‡`i msweavb AbymiY Kiv|
8. cÖv³b fvB‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Kiv|

10. DckvLv cwiPvjbvq

GKRb Av`k© `vwqZ¡kx‡ji f~wgKv

(K) DckvLv t †K›`ªxq msMV‡bi kvLv mg~‡ni AvIZvq †nvK, wmmv bv _vK‡j †hgb KvswLZ gvQ wkKvi Kiv
mviv †`‡ki msMVb‡K †h †QvU †QvU ¶z`ªZg hvqbv, Abyiƒcfv‡e AvcvZ `„wó‡Z me wVK Av‡Q g‡b
Kg©‡¶‡Îi AvKvi wef³ Kiv nq ZvB DckvLv| n‡jI wmmvmg DckvLv Kvh©µg h_vh_ bv _vK‡j
cÖwZ DckvLvq GKRb `vwqZ¡kxjmn Kgc‡¶ msMVb `~e©jB †_‡K hvq| Av`k© msMV‡bi Ab¨Zg
wZbRb Kg©x _v‡K hviv KwZcq wba©vwiZ †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨ gReyZ DckvLv| DckvLvi Product †K
Kg© wbqwgZ m¤úv`‡b mwµq _v‡K| Purify I Modify K‡i _vbv I †Rjv msMVb|
(L) DckvLvi cwiPq t (M) DckvLvi ¸iæZ¡ t
* DckvLv msMVb ¯^xK…Z cÖv_wgK BDwbU| • DckvLvmg~n msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|
* DckvLv n‡”Q-Kv‡Ri Practical Field. • wiµwUs †m›Uvi wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
* DckvLv n‡”Q Recruiting centre, Supply • wbw`©ó gvb ch©šÍ ˆjvK ˆZix nq DckvLvi
center, Production centre, One Kinds of gva¨‡g|
industry. o cÖPzi msL¨K mg_©K DckvLvi mv‡_ RwoZ
DckvLvi GKwU D`vniY t iwk, Rvj I wmmv m¤^wjZ _v‡K|
gvQ wkKv‡ii 1wU Rv‡ji gZ| iwk I Rvj hZB gReyZ o `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Avmj †¶Î|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 o †bZ…Z¡ ˆZixi cÖv_wgK ¯Íi| (L) gv‡mi gvSvgvwS‡Z `vIqvZx g~jK †cÖvMÖvg
o †gŠwjK Kv‡Ri A‡bKvsk DckvLv m¤úv`b GKwU (mvavib mfv, Pv-Pµ, mvaviY Áv‡bi
K‡i _v‡K| Avmi BZ¨vw`)|
o DckvLv †Kw›`ªK GjvKv Base area wn‡m‡e (M) gv‡mi †kl w`‡K Kg©x ˆeVK 1wU, gv‡mi †h
KvR K‡i| †Kvb mgq MÖyc `vIqvZx KvR 1wU| GQvov
o gReyZ DckvLvi mgš^‡q M‡o D‡V gReyZ cÖwZ †mvgevi‡K `vIqvZx evi wn‡m‡e Kv‡R
msMVb| jvMv‡bv|
(N) DckvLv MV‡bi c~e©kZ© wK wK? t 3. evqZzjgvj msµvšÍ t
GKwU bZzb DckvLv MVb Ki‡Z n‡j A_ev mg_©K (K) Rbkw³, mg_©K, ïfvKvsLx‡`i cÖwZgv‡m
kvLv DckvLvq DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B wb‡gœv³ bZzb GqvbZ e„w× Kiv|
4wU †gŠwjK kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z nq t (L) Rbkw³ I ïfvKvsLx‡`i av‡h©i 100% I
Rbkw³ t Kgc‡¶ Kg©x 12 Rb, ïfvKvsLx 5 mg_©K‡`i 60% Av`vq wbwðZ Kiv|
Rb| (M) cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡¶ 1wU †Uwej e¨vsK, 1wU
cvVvMvi t Kgc‡¶ Avj-†KviAvb 5wU (LÛ), †`vKvb e· I 1wU Kjm e„w× Kiv Ges
Avj-nvw`m 5wU I Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ 15wU Av`vq wbwðZ Kiv|
(wm‡jevm wfwËK) (m¤¢e n‡j 1 †mU Kg©x 4. cvVvMvi msµvšÍ t
wm‡jevm) (K) cvVvMvi n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Rbkw³ cÖwZgv‡m
dvBj t wi‡cvU© msi¶Y dvBj 1wU, cÖKvkbv Kgc‡¶ 1wU ‡KviAvb, 1wU nv`xm I 1wU
msi¶b dvBj 1wU, dig msi¶Y dvBj 1wU I Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ Bmy¨ K‡i †bqv Ges cov|
`vIqvZx DcKiY dvBj 1wU| (L) cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡¶ 1wU KziAvb, 1wU nv`xm I
LvZv t †cÖvMÖvg LvZv 1wU, evqZzjgvj †iwRóvi 2wU Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ e„w× Kiv| DckvLv
I Av`v‡qi LvZv 1wU, Rbkw³, mg_©K I mfvcwZ mv_x nIqv Ges †m‡µUvixi mv_x
ïfvKvsLx †iwRóvi LvvZv 1wU I cvVvMv‡ii eB cÖv_©x nIqv Avek¨K|
†iwRóvi I wewji LvZv 1wU| G‡¶‡Î †K›`ª (Q) Av`k© DckvLv cwiPvjbv t
cÖKvwkZ GKwU LvZv e¨envi KivB h‡_ó| cwiPvj‡Ki ¸Yvejx t
(O) Av`k© DckvLv t 1. Ávb I Avg‡ji †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡ AR©b|
1. DckvLvi KvRmg~n wbqwgZ nIqv| 2. Kg©x I mg_©K‡`i g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³
2. wbqwgZ cwiKíbv MÖnY I wi‡cvwU©s| 3. mePvB‡Z †ekx ˆah©¨kxj|
3. cÖ‡Z¨K `dv wfwËK KvR n‡e| 4. mvnwmKZvc~Y©|
4. cieZ©x `vwqZ¡kxj (Chain of leadership) 5. Riæix cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zwor wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y cvi`k©x|
_vK‡e| 6. åvZ…Z¡ I †cÖiYv m„wói †hvM¨Zv|
5. D‡jø¨L‡hvM¨ msL¨K Kg©xi e¨vP _vK‡e| 7. Z¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î AMÖMvgx|
6. DaŸ©Zb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b mwµq Ask MÖnY| 8. Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ mgvb e¨envi I Bbmvd Kv‡qg|
7. wbqwgZ e„w× cv‡e (mv_x, Kg©x, mg_©K, myax) 9. mye³v
8. D‡jø¨L‡hvM¨ nv‡i evqZzjgvj Av`vq n‡e| 10. bw_cÎ I wnmve msi¶‡Y cvi`k©x|
9. cvVvMvi mPj _vK‡e| (R) cwiPvj‡Ki †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ t
(P) Av`k© DckvLvi †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨ t 1. †hvM¨Zvi Av‡jv‡K Kg© eÈb|
1. e„w× msµvšÍt 3. ZË¡veavb|
(K) cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡¶ Kg©x e„w× 2 Rb, mg_©K 4. †cÖvMÖvg cwiPvjbv|
e„w× 4 Rb, eÜz e„w× 6 Rb, ïfvKvsLx e„w× 2 5. msev` Av`vb cÖ`vb|
Rb Kiv| 6. wi‡cvwU©s I ch©v‡jvPbv|
(L) cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡¶ 5wU wK‡kvi KÉ, 2wU Bqy_ (S) Av`k© `vwqZ¡kx‡ji f~wgKv wK?
I‡qf I 3wU QvÎmsev‡`i MÖvnK e„w× Kiv| 1. DckvLvi Gwiqv m¤^‡Ü h_v_© Ávb|
2. †cÖvMÖvg msµvšÍ t 2. 5g †kªYx †_‡K K‡jR/BDwbfvwm©wU ch©v‡qi
(K) gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K cÖwk¶Y g~jK †cÖvMÖvg 1wU me Qv·`i m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msi¶Y|
(mvgwóK cvV/KziAvb Zvwjg) G‡¶‡Î †gavex QvÎ, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx QvÎ,
Agymwjg QvÎ I Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ msMV‡bi †bZv

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 Kg©x‡`i c„_K c„_K ZvwjKv msMÖn I msi¶Y 11. ¯’vbxq gmwR‡`i Bgvg, gyqvw¾b I
Kiv| †gv‡ZvIqvwjøi mv‡_ my-m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv|
3. DaŸ©Zb msMV‡bi mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvM‡hvM 12. mgv‡Ri ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i ZvwjKv
ivLv Ges M„wnZ Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡b h_v_© msMÖn K‡i ïfvKvsLx evbv‡bvi †Póv Kiv|
f~wgKv cvjb Kiv| 13. Mixe, Amnvq Qv·`i cov‡bv, wk¶v
4. me Rbkw³‡K mwµq ivL‡Z Ges µgvš^‡q DcKiY cÖ`vb I Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡Póv
gv‡bvbœq‡bi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv| Pvjv‡bv|
5. me©¯Í‡i e„w×i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b MÖnYx f~wgKv 14. ¯§iYxq I RvZxq w`e‡m evmvq wM‡q ï‡f”Qv
cvjb Kiv| wewbgq Kiv|
7. DckvLvi †cÖvMÖvg mg~n ev¯Íevq‡b me©vZ¥K 15. gvwmK `vwqZ¡kxj ˆeV‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
†Póv Kiv| wi‡cvU©mn h_vmg‡q Dcw¯’Z _vKv|
8. evqZzjgv‡ji GqvbZ Av`vq I e„w×i e¨vcv‡i 16. RvZxq, Bmjvgx I mvsMVwbK w`em mg~n
mwµq f~wgKv cvjb| cvjb Kiv I mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡g Ask MÖnY
9. mKj Rbkw³i cvVvf¨vm e„wׇZ DrmvwnZ Kiv|
Kiv, eB wewj Ges bZzb eB msMÖn Kiv| 17. mKj ch©v‡q civgk© K‡i wm×všÍ †bqvi †Póv
10. AvQi †_‡K gvMwie cvovq I †Ljvi gv‡V Kiv|
f~wgKv cvjb Kiv| G‡¶‡Î DcKibmn GK 18. wm×všÍ ev¯Ívevq‡b Av‡cvlnxb nIqv I
gmwR‡`i AvQ‡ii bvgvR Ges Ab¨ gmwR‡` Avjøvni Dci wbf©i nIqv|
gvMwi‡ei bvgvR cov|

11. Øxwb cwi‡ek msi¶Y : `vwqZ¡kx‡ji f~wgKv

Avf¨šÍixY cwi‡ek-msMV‡bi MwZkxjZv ev MwZnxbZv cwi‡ek t Sorroumding circunstances and

mewKQyi Rb¨ `vqx| Avf¨šÍixY cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ conditions in which people live.
msMVb GwM‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i, wcwQ‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| # ˆeV‡Ki cwi‡ek t
Bmjvgx QvÎwkwei GKwU Bmjvgx msMVb e‡jB Gi 1. Full concentration.
Avf¨šÍixY cwi‡ek msi¶Y †ekx Riæix| 2. gZvgZ †`qv Ges ïbv|
Ab¨vb¨ msMV‡bi Avf¨šÍixY cwi‡ek webó n‡jI Zviv 3. AbygwZ wb‡q K_v ejv|
GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| 4. AbygwZ wb‡q evB‡i hvIqv|
* Øxwb cwi‡ek t Means Bmjvgx cwi‡ek 5. wb‡Ri gZ (ev¯Íevqb) wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e †c‡Z
Ñ e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³i m¤úK© Pressure bv †`qv|
Ñ e¨w³i mv‡_ †bZvi m¤úK© 6. hv wm×všÍ n‡e, hvi K_vB wm×všÍ n‡e Zv
Ñ e¨w³i mv‡_ msMVb mswkøó †jvK‡`i m¤úK© ev¯Íevq‡b mevB‡K Suvwc‡q cov|
*Øxb t BKvg‡Z Øxb- †jLK †Mvjvg Avhg, A_©Ñ # `vwqZ¡kx‡ji f~wgKv t
cÖwZ`vb ev e`jv D`vniY t ev‡m- Passanger-evB‡i nvZ w`‡eb bv,
AvbyMZ¨ PjšÍ Ae¯’vq `uvwo‡q _vK‡eb bv| bv gvb‡j
AvbyM‡Z¨i weavb ev c×wZ Persons crush.
AvBb, ivóª I mgvRe¨e¯’v But driver- PjšÍ Ae¯’vq Pvj‡Ki mv‡_ K_v
†h †QvU‡K †¯œn Kij bv, eo‡K m¤§vb Kij bv †m ej‡eb bv and other rules bv gvb‡j Whole
Cgv‡bi cÖwZ `ye©jZv †cvlY Kij| crush
Ñ mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq # `vwqZ¡kxj‡K nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvIqv n‡e; DËi
Ñ Bbœvjøvnv Bqywneyjøvwhbv BDK¡vwZjybv wd mvwewjwn w`‡Z cvi‡j RvbœvZ bv nq euvav Ae¯’vq Rvnvbœvg
Qvddvb KvÕAvbœvûg eybBqvbyg gvimym-myiv Qd-4 A_©vr First time accused.
Ñ åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤úK© # cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y `vwqZ¡kx‡ji ¸Yvejx t
Bmjv‡gi g~j j¶¨ Øxb weRq| Øxb weRqx n‡Z n‡j 1. webgª fvlvq wb‡`©k `vb
Af¨šÍixY cwi‡ek Øxwb n‡Z n‡e| Ñ big GKwU ej (Tennis Ball) wall ÑG Quy‡o
gvi‡j †mwU †mB MwZ‡ZB Avcbvi bv‡K wd‡i Avm‡e|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
wKš‘-Wall hw` big, Kv`v, Zzjv GiKg nZ Zvn‡j Zv 7. Rbkw³i gvb Dbœq‡bi avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv
AZ¨šÍ Av‡¯Í wb‡P c‡o †hZ| Ñ †`Lv †Mj GKRb `xN©w`b a‡i mv_x Av‡Qb|
Ñ Kv`vi GKwU †Mvjv hw` †`qv‡j gv‡ib Zv AvU‡K Ñ wZwb wb‡RB cwi‡ek b‡ói KviY n‡Z cv‡ib|
hv‡e wKš‘ ............. 8. †h‡Kvb mgm¨vi Zvr¶wYK mgvavb| G‡¶‡Î
By- wRnev AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb|
you can be a nearest one by your tongue Ñ AvbyMZ¨, c`©v Ñ †gŠwjK welq n‡j †Mvcb ivL‡eb
also can be an enemy by your tongue ivm~j bv|
(mt) e‡j‡Qb t GKwU Mv‡Qi GKwU cvZv †cvKv ai‡j Ñ GwU †K‡U
†h Avgv‡K `ywU wRwb‡mi wbðqZv w`‡e Avwg Zv‡K †dj‡Z nq bv nq Ab¨vb¨ cvZvI AvµvšÍ n‡e|
Rvbœv‡Zi wbðqZv w`e-wRwbm `ywU nj `yB †Pvqv‡ji 9. Rbkw³i mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v t
ga¨eZx© gvsmwcÛ (wRnv) Ges `yB iv‡bi ga¨eZx© 10.Gn‡Zmve ev MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv
gvsmwcÛ| (j¾v¯’vb)| Ñ A‡bK mgq Gn‡ZmveB cwi‡ek bó K‡i|
wKQy `vwqZ¡kx‡ji wbKU Kgx©iv Qy‡U Av‡m wKQy `vwqZ¡kxj Ñ †Kvbfv‡eB K_v KvUvKvwU Kiv hv‡e bv|
†_‡K Kgx©iv Qy‡U cvjvq| 11.ˆeV‡K t
Ñdvwegv ivngvwZg ----------- K. `vwqZ¡kxj, Aat¯Íb‡`i K_v ej‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|
2. `vwqZ¡kxj Kgx©‡`i mv‡_ AbvbyôvwbK Avjvc I L. Gn‡Zmv‡ei c_ eÜ Kiv hv‡ebv|
Ki‡eb| M. mfvcwZi wPšÍv‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv|
Ñ †bZv †bZv fve cwinvi, GwU †bZvi msMVb bq, GUv N. mfvcwZi civgk©‡KB wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q
`vwqZ¡kx‡ji msMVb| †`qv hv‡e bv|
Ñ Avcwb eUe„‡¶i gZ wekvj ü`‡qi AwaKvix n‡eb| 12.mK‡ji g~j Target n‡eÑ gvb Avnvev wjjøvwn
Avcbvi Qvqvq Ny‡gv‡e, hvIqvi mgq GKUv WvjI Iqv AveMv`v wjjøvn& Iqv AvZv wjjøvwn Iqv
†f‡O wb‡q hv‡e| gvbvAv wjjøvwn dvKv` BQZvKgvjvj Cgvb|Ó
Ñ Avcbv‡K †hb AwffveK g‡b K‡i| 13. msMV‡bi ¯^v_© e¨ZxZ Ab¨wKQy‡K KL‡bvB
Ñ Zv‡K gb Ly‡j K_v ej‡Z w`b| me K_v ej‡Z cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv|
cvi‡j Zvi mgm¨v 50% mgvavb n‡q hvq| 14. cwi‡ek webóKvix welq¸‡jv †_‡K msMVb †K
Ñ me mgq AvbyôvwbKZv bq| wndvRZ Kiv| †hgb:
→ Gn‡Zmv‡e AvbyôvwbKZv, AbvbyôvwbKZv `y‡UvB Ñ MxeZ
_vK‡Z n‡e| Ñ †PvMj‡Lvix
3. ¶gvkxjZvi bxwZ Aej¤^b t Ñ m‡›`n-mskq
Ñ †n bex (mt) Zzwg webq I ¶gv civqYZvi bxwZ 15. k„sLjvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡cvl †bB|
MÖnY Ki Ges †jvK‡`i‡K mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k 16. `yi`„wó _vK‡Z n‡e- mv_x, Kgx©, m`m¨ evbv‡bv,
`vI| Avi gyL©‡`i‡K Gwo‡q Pj| evwZj ev ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨
* ivMZ Ae¯’vq ev ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Bbmvd wfwËK 17. ˆeV‡Ki wm×všÍ h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vwqZ¡ eÈb| h_vmg‡q ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆeV‡Ki wm×všÍ
* Dchy³ `vwqZ¡ eÈb| †Kvbfv‡eB evB‡i Rvbv‡bv hv‡e bv|
* `vwi`ª A_ev ¯^”Qj Ae¯’vq mZZv Aej¤^b| 18. civgk©wfwËK wm×všÍ wb‡eb|
* †KD kÎæZv Ki‡j Zv‡K †hb Kv‡Q Uvb‡Z cvwi| 19. `vwqZ¡kxj evbv‡Z fyj cÖwµqv-One man
* †h ewÂZ K‡i Zv‡K †hb `vb Kwi| preparation
4. mevB‡K mgvb ¸iæZ¡ ‡`qv| - Nursing not for one man but for a
* mevB‡K Avcb K‡i †bqv team [¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq `vwqZ¡kxj evbv‡Z
* Gift †`qv; Wish Kiv, Drmvn †`qv n‡e|
5. hvi hvi cÖvc¨ gh©v`v w`‡eb| 20. `vwqZ¡kxjMY‡K cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y Zx² bRi
6. mKj Rbkw³‡K cÖfve ej‡q ivLv| ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ñ mKj Rbkw³i mKj LeivLei ivLv, †`‡LB Ñ †fvM bq, Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj|
gvbwmK Ae¯’v eySvi Quality m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 12. Av‡jvPbvt QvÎRxeb, Kg©Rxeb I K¨vwiqvi

QvÎRxebt K¨vwiqv‡ii ¸iæZ¡t

1. Rxe‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ mgqB n‡jv QvÎRxeb 1. mdj Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi
2. GB mgqB n‡”Q gy³ wPšÍv ev gy³ ¯^”Q g‡bi gyûZ© 2. `ywbqvq gh©v`vi mv‡_ Rxeb hvcb Kivi Rb¨
3. GB mgqB QvÎRxeb‡K m¤cÖmvib Kivi Dchy³ K¨vwiqvi MVb Kiv `iKvi
mgq 3. mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v cvIqvi Rb¨
4. weKwkZ Kivi gyûZ©| we‡kl fv‡e wb‡R‡K bvwm©s 4. AvšÍR©vwZK P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi
Ki‡Z n‡e 5. mwVK wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi cÖ‡qvRb
5. wk¶v I ÁvbvR©‡bi †kªô mgq| GUv‡K Kv‡R 6. GKwU AvZœ gh©v`v m¤úbœ RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨
jvMv‡Z n‡e 7. ivR‰bwZKfv‡e †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨
6. †`k I RvwZ MV‡bi Dchy³ eqm K¨vwiqv‡ii wewfbœ w`Kt
7. K¨vwiqvi MV‡bi mgq 1. cÖkvmb
8. wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K k„sLjve× Kivi GUvB Dchy³ 2. wePvi wefvMxq
mgq| 3. wk¶v K¨vWvi
Kg©Rxebt 4. K…wl wefvM
1. Kg©Rxeb n‡”Q QvÎRxe‡bi cÖ¯w‘ Zi mgwó 5. AvBwU †cÖvMÖvg wkL‡Z n‡e
ev¯ÍeZv 6. †mbvevwnbx
2. ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek 7. mvsevw`KZv
3. ¯¿x-cyÎ, msmvi Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek 8. AvBbwe`
4. mvgvwRKZv 9. Wv³vi
5. cvwievwiK bvbv mgm¨vi m¤§ywLb n‡Z n‡e K¨vwiqvi wKfv‡e MVb Ki‡Z n‡e
6. bvMwiK `vwqZ¡ 1. †jLvcov/ cvV¨ cy¯ÍK
7. mxwgZ Av‡qi g‡a¨ mKj wKQzB cwiPvjbv 2. mg‡qi mwVK e¨envi
8. e„nËi Av‡›`vj‡bi mvsMVwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb 3. QvÎRxe‡bB fwel¨r j¶¨ wba©vib Ki‡Z n‡e
9. †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkvc Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi| wecøex †PZbvi Rb¨B
K¨vwiqvit K¨vwiqvi kãwU Bs‡iRx kã, hvi A_© nj K¨vwiqvi MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ckv, mgMÖ Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡qi DbœwZi Rb¨ †h
cÖwµqv Zv‡K K¨vwiqvi e‡j|

13. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Cgv‡bi Acwinvh© `vex

Bmjvg: †Kvb Av›`vjb| hv‡`i GKUv wbw`©ó j¶¨ Av‡Q| GB

Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’vi bvg| gvbe Rxe‡bi j‡¶¨ hvIqvi Rb¨ wbqgZvwš¿K cš’vq RbM‡bi
mKj wel‡q w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q gnvb m„wóKZ©v I AskMÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ M‡o IVv Av‡›`vjb|
cÖwZcvjK GKwU MvBWeyK Avj †KviAvb Ges Zv Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb:
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cvwV‡q‡Qb gvby‡liB g‡a¨ †_‡K g‡bvbxZ †hLv‡b †hfv‡e Bmjvgx wbqg _vKvi K_v †mLv‡b
GK wcÖq ev›`v I ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯Ídv †mfv‡e bv _vK‡j, †mLv‡b †mfv‡e wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ †h
(mvt)‡K| GB KziAvb I mybœvnB n‡”Q Bmjvg| hv wKbv cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv nq †mUvB Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb| ms‡¶‡c
mKj bi I bvixi Rb¨ Aek¨ AbymiYxq weavb| Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ †h cÖ‡Póv, cÖwµqv ev
Av‡›`vjb: Av‡›`vjb †mUvB Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb|
we‡kl †Kvb `vex wb‡q Ggb GK cÖwµqv ˆZix Kiv hvi Cgvb:
gva¨‡g cÖPwjZ ev cÖwZwôZ wbqg ev Ae¯’vi cwie‡Z© gnvwe‡k¦i cÖwZcvjK I gvwjK Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K
`vexK…Z wbqg ev Ae¯’v‡K cÖwZôv Kiv hvq| †mB gvby‡li Ges †MvUv m„wó RM‡Zi cÖfy, kvmK, Bjvn,
cÖwµqvB n‡”Q Av‡›`vjb| †hgb-wgwUs, wgwQj, mfv- Dcvm¨, GKK AwacwZ, kixK wenxb wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqvi
mgv‡ek, msMVb, Rbkw³, †bZvKgx©i mgš^‡q M‡o IUv bvg n‡”Q Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
gvbe RvwZ‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqv‡Z hy‡M hy‡M bex 8. ‡h wel‡qi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv n‡jv, Zvi m¤^‡Ü Rvbvi
ivm~j cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Ask wn‡m‡e me©‡kl bex ci GLb Zv gvbv Riæix|
gynv¤§` (mvt) †K gnvwe‡k¦i wk¶K wn‡m‡e †cÖiY Kiv 9. GB Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb bex
n‡q‡Q| GB g‡bvbxZ ivm~j (mvt) †K †bZv, Av`k© Avm‡e bv, ZvB GB †kl bexi D¤§Z †mB AbvMZ,
wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z n‡e Gi bevMZ gvbyl‡`i‡K Øx‡bi/Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z
bvg n‡”Q ivm~j (mvt) Gi cÖwZ Bgvb| GQvov I n‡e|
‡d‡ikZvKzj, wKZve mg~n, Ab¨vb¨ bex ivm~j, AvwLivZ, 10. Dwjj Avgi wbav©iY K‡i Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ msNe×
cybiæÌvb I ZKw`i Gme wel‡qi cÖwZ gy‡L,g‡b I Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi
Kv‡R wek¦vm Kivi bvg n‡”Q Cgvb| e¨w³ Rxeb‡K Ges ivóª‡K Bmjvgx Abykvm‡bi
Cgv‡bi mv¶¨: AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e|
Cgv‡bi mv¶¨ `y-cÖKvi 1. †gŠwLK mv¶¨ 2. ev¯Íe mv¶¨ 11. GKv GKv wew”Qbœ Rxeb hvcb Kiv Cgv‡bi
‡gŠwLK mv¶¨- e¨w³ wb‡Ri cÖf~ I Rxeb Pvjbvi Av`k© cwicš’x|
wn‡m‡e hv †g‡b wb‡e †m welqwU hLb gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ki‡e 12. †h wel‡qi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv n‡q‡Q, †mUvi mv‡_
GUvi bvg †gŠwLK mv¶¨| Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ Ab~iƒc wKš‘ wecixZ wbqg
ev¯Íe ¯^v¶¨- e¨w³ gy‡L hv ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Zv AšÍ‡i AbymiY Cgv‡bi cwicš’x|
jvjb K‡i Kv‡R cÖgvY Ki‡j ZLb Zv nq ev¯Íe mv¶¨| 13. †h we‡l‡qi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv n‡q‡Q Zvi AvswkK
A_v©r hv †m gy‡L e‡j, ev †m aviY K‡i I jvjb cvjb wbqg AbymiY I AvswkK eR©b Kiv ev Gwo‡q
K‡i Zv ev¯Í‡e K‡i †`Lvq| GUvB mv‡¶¨i ev¯Íe iƒc| PjvI Cgv‡bi cwicš’x|
14. GgbwK Cgvb Avbv wel‡qi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Ggb
Cgv‡bi `vex: wel‡qi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ KivI Cgv‡bi
Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci GB Cgv‡bi cwicš’x|
`vex mg~n wbgœiƒc:- 15. GRb¨ wb‡R‡K cwic~Y© gywgb ev Cgvb`vi wn‡m‡e
1. wb‡Ri cÖf~, Bjvn, ie, Dcvm¨, gvwjK, fvj-g‡›`i M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB‡j, Bmjv‡gi mKj wbqg KvbybB
weavb`vZv, kixK wenxb Dcvm¨ wn‡m‡e gnvb Avjøvn †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ e¨w³i Dci hv diR Zv
Zvqvjv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| e¨w³ wb‡Ri ¯^vaxbg‡Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
2. Avjøvni nK Gi RvqMvq Avi Kv‡iv nK _vK‡e bv| iv‡óªi I mgv‡Ri Dci hv diR Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨
3. Avjøvni RvqMvq Avi †Kvb wKQz _vK‡e bv| cÖ‡Póv ev Av‡›`vjb KivI diR|
4. Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ ivm~‡ji Av`k© e¨vwZZ Ab¨ †Kvb 16. GRb¨B Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Cgv‡bi Acwinv©h
e¨w³i Av`k© gvbv ev KvD‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Rb¨ `vex| A_v©r, Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv w`‡Z n‡j c~Yv©½
†bZv gvbv hv‡ebv| Bmjvg ivóªxq I mvgvwRK Rxeb †_‡K
5. Avjøvni †`qv wb‡`©kbv ‡KviAvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡Kvb Avjv`vfv‡e nq bv| ZvB ivóªxq I mvgvwRK
weavbvejx AbymiY Kiv hv‡ebv| Rxe‡b Ges e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Bmjvg gvbvi Rb¨
6. ‡h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji weavb ev mvwe©Kfv‡e `je× cÖ‡Póvq Bmjvgx Av›`vjb
dqmvjv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨ †Kvb weavb ev dqmvjv Ki‡Z n‡e|
MÖnY Kiv hv‡ebv| gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K Bmjvgx
7. ‡h welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv n‡q‡Q Zv m¤^‡Ü Av‡›`vj‡b kixK ‡_‡K Avg„Zy¨ AUj _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb
Rvbv Riæix| GUv diR| Kiæb| Avgxb\

14. Av‡jvPbvt Av`k© Kg©xi fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxeb

Avgv‡`i cwiPqt 1. Bgvg

1. Avjøvni ev›`v 2. gymwjg
2. Avjøvni Lwjdv 3. gyËvKx
3. Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë cÖwZkÖywZ Rvb I gv‡ji 4. gynwmb
wewbg‡q RvbœvZ Av`k© Kg©xi g~j j¶¨ Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZôv
4. Revew`nxZvi Ab~fywZ Av`k© Kg©xi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ Abycg PwiÎ
Kg©xi cwRkb 4wUt me‡P‡q eo †hvM¨Zv n‡jv-Avg‡j mv‡jn

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

wi‡cvwU©s wm‡÷g `‡ji Ab¨Zg ‰ewkó¨ wb‡Ri `¶Zv e„w×i cvkvcvwk †Lv`vi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨
fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ wi‡cvU© e¨v‡ivwgUvi ¯^iƒc cÖv_©bv
mg‡qi mبenvi ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv
mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Kiv DwPZ evovevwo cwinvi Kiv
w`‡bi KvR w`‡bB Kiv gvmqvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji wewfbœ cv_©K¨¸‡jv wfbœ
h_vwbq‡g AvZœmgv‡jvPbv Kiv DwPr `„wófsMx‡Z bv †`Lv
Ac‡ii mgv‡jvPbv bv Kiv fvlv, AvPiY, †cvlvK-cwi”Q`, BZ¨vw`I e¨vcv‡i
ciwb›`v, ciPP©v, MxeZ, †PvMjLyix Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e hZœevb nIqv
wiqvi AvkÖq bv †`Iqv mvgvwRKZvq AskMÖnY Kiv
cwikÖg wcÖqZv GKwU eo ¸Y m‡e©vcwi Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv \
KómwnòyZvi Pig civKvôv †`Lv‡bv
15. Av‡jvPbvt Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kvw•LZ †gRvR I cwi‡ek

msMV‡bi Dcv`vb 3wUt Kvw•LZ cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ †bZvi ¸Yvejxt

1. †bZ…Z¡ 1. ÁvbMZ †hvM¨Zv
2. Rbkw³ 2. h_vh_ k„sLjv weav‡bi †hvM¨Zv
3. Kvh©wewa 3. cwiPvjbvi †hvM¨Zv
Bmjvg n‡jvt 4. Rbkw³i gv‡S ga¨gwY nIqv
1. Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© ag© 5. Kg©xi †cÖiYvi Drm nIqv
2. Bmjvg n‡”Q kvwšÍi ag© 6. mg‡qvc‡hvMx wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi †hvM¨Zv
3. Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb 7. DaŸ©Zb msMV‡bi h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨
8. mvwe©K w`K †_‡K msMV‡bi MwZkxj Kivi
Bmjvgx msMVbt †h msMVb Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZôvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b
Rb¨ KvR K‡i Zv‡K Bmjvgx msMVb e‡j| 9. mvgwMÖK Kv‡R fvimvg¨ i¶vt Gi Rb¨
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi Dcv`vbt mg‡qi mبenvi
1. Bmjvgx †bZ…Z¡ cwikÖgwcÖqZv
2. Bmjvgx Kg©x evwnbx Kg K_v †ewk KvR
3. Bmjvgx cwiPvjbv wewa 5 N›Uvi †ewk Nygv‡bv hv‡e bv
cwi‡e‡ki msÁvt msMV‡bi cwi‡ek wbf©i K‡i Kg©x evwnbxi KvswLZ gv‡bi ¸Yvejxt
msMV‡bi †bZv I Kg©xi cvi¯úvwiK cÖ‡Póvi 1. Awc©Z KvR h_vh_fv‡e cvjb
Dci| 2. ÁvbvR©b
j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K 3. msMV‡bi m¤cÖmvi‡Y c~Y©v½ AskMÖnY
gvbyl †h Kg©ZrciZv Pvjvq Zv‡Z GKUv Ae¯’v 4. gv‡bvbœq‡bi †c‡ikvYx
m„wó nq G‡KB e‡j cwi‡ek| mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek i¶v‡_© KiYxqt
Bmjvgx msMV‡bi cwi‡ekt ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I 1. cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK©
AvwLivZ ev Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x wn‡m‡e 2. ci¯ú‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv
j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K †h 3. ci¯ú‡ii †`vqv Kvgbv
Kg©ZrciZv Pvjvq Zv‡Z †h cwi‡ek Gi m„wó nq 4. Av‡`k I AvbyM‡Z¨i fvimvg¨
Zv‡K Bmjvgx msMV‡bi cwi‡ek e‡j| 5. Av‡`k n‡e wgwó fvlvq
†bZv I Kg©xi gv‡S Kvw•LZ ¸Yvejx AR©‡bi 6. fv‡jv Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ
gva¨‡g †h cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq Zv‡K Bmjvgx 7. civgk© wfwËK KvR
msMV‡bi cwi‡ek e‡j| 8. civg‡k©i e¨vcv‡i †R` bv Kiv
†Kvb cwi‡ek †gv‡`i Kvg¨t 9. Gn‡ZQve/MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv, myiv
o RvbœvwZ cwi‡ekt 3wU ZvIevn-43
1. Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi wPšÍv 10. `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
2. `ywbqvex ¯^v_©Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv 11. †Kvgj AvPib
3. mKj KvR Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 12. mvgwMÖKfv‡e k„sLjv i¶v, m~iv b~i-65 (QywU 16. m¤ú‡K©i mxgv j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
msµvšÍ) 17. gvbweK `~e©jZv gy³
13. Revew`nxZvi Abyf~wZ m„wó 18. mvg_© Abyhvqx AvPib Kiv
14. MxeZ bv Kiv 19. evwn¨K AvPiY, Avf¨šÍixb AvPiY AYyhvqx
15. m¤ú‡K©i ZviZg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ki‡Z n‡e \

16. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjbt Cgv‡bi Acwinvh© `vex

• f~wgKvt 1. Avjøvni cÖwZ

gnvb Avjøvni ïKwiqv whwb Avgv‡`i‡K ïay m„wó K‡iB 2. ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ
mvaviY Rx‡ei g‡Zv c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡ibwb, eis Zvi 3. ‡d‡i¯Ív‡`i cÖwZ
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e mgMÖ c„w_ex cwiPvjbvi Rb¨I evQvB 4. Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ
K‡i‡Qb| 5. Avmgvwb wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ
Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, 6. ZvK&w`‡ii cÖwZ
ÒAvwg c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Ki‡Z PvBÓ 7. c~biæÌv‡bi cÖwZ
(myiv evKviv- 30) | Gme wel‡q Cgvb Avbv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ dih|
Ò‡MvUv c„w_ex‡Z Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ gvbeRvwZi • Bmjvgt
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ (evKviv- 29)| Bmjvg kãwU Aviwe ÒwmjgybÓ avZz n‡Z G‡m‡Q hvi
• myZivs Avgv‡`i cwiPq n‡jvt A_© kvwšÍ, Pzw³ ev mwÜ| cvwifvwlK A_© AvbyMZ¨Kiv ev
1. gvbyl AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv| mvgwMÖKfv‡e ejv hvq, KziAvb I
2. gymjgvb mybœvn Gi h_vh_ AbymiY Ges wecixZ hZ gZ ev c_
3. Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q Zvi mewKQy‡K eR©b K‡i Pjvi bvg Bmjvg|
4. m„wói †miv Rxe Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb
5. GKRb QvÎ Ò‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ GKgvÎ Rxeb e¨e¯’vi bvg
• wKQy welq Avgiv cÖ_‡gB †R‡b wbet BmjvgÓ (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb-19)|
1. Cgvb wK • Av‡›`vjbt Av‡›`vjb kãwU Aviwe nvivKvZzb n‡Z
2. Bmjvg gv‡b wK G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© Movement ev bovPov Kiv,
3. Av‡›`vjb wK Osliation BZ¨vw`|
4. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb ej‡Z wK eySvq BZ¨vw` mvaviY A‡_© †Kvb `vex-`vIqv cÖwZôv ev Av`v‡qi Rb¨
• Cgvbt Ges †Kvb wKQy i` ev evwZ‡ji Rb¨ wKQy †jv‡Ki
Cgvb Aviwe kã| Gi A_© n‡jv wek¦vm| kvwãK A_© msNe× bovPov ev D‡`¨vM MÖnY‡K Av‡›`vjb e‡j|
mZ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv| Cgv‡bi Av‡iKwU A_© n‡jv mvgwMÖK iƒc n‡jv, cÖwZwôZ †Kvb wKQy‡K AcmviY K‡i
ÒmZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm ¯’vcb KivÓ| mivmwi Ávb (Direct †mLv‡b bZzb wKQy Kv‡qg ev Pvjy Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
Knowledge) n‡jv ÒInxÓ| GwU AwZ mvgvb¨ e‡jB cwiPvwjZ msNe× cÖ‡Póv ev cÖvYvšÍKi †Póv| GK K_vq
gvbyl eû wel‡q wek¦v‡mi (Indirect Knowledge) ejv hvq, mywbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨
gva¨‡g wm×všÍ wb‡Z eva¨ nq| †hgbt cwiPvwjZ msNe× cÖ‡Póv ev msMÖvg mvabvi bvg
K. UvKv avi †`qv Av‡›`vjb|
L. Wv³v‡ii †`qv Jlya LvIqv • Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjbt
M. †jLvcovi A¶i †Pbvi ‡¶‡Î gvbe iwPZ AvBb I Amr †jv‡Ki kvmb n‡Z gvbeZv‡K
N. K…l‡Ki Rwg‡Z dmj djv‡bv gy³ K‡i †mLv‡b Avjøvni AvBb Ges mr †jv‡Ki kvmb
O. mv¶¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ wePvi‡Ki ivq cÖ`vb cÖwZôvi †h cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Zv‡K Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb
P. †QvU †ejvq gv Zvi †Q‡j‡K wcZv wPwb‡q †`qv| e‡j|
myZivs ejv hvq, †hme wel‡q Bw›`ª‡qi mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi • wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn ev Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi
Rvbvi Dcvq †bB †mBme wel‡q c‡iv¶ hyw³i gva¨‡g AšÍf©~³ KvRt
wm×všÍ †bqvi bvg Òwek¦vmÓ| hvi Ab¨ A_© Cgvb| 1. `vIqvZ Bjvjøvn
GKRb gymwjg‡K 7wU wel‡q wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| 2. kvnv`vZ Avjvbœvm
†hgbt 3. wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 4. BKvg‡Z Øxb ÒZvi K_vi †P‡q Avi Kvi K_v DËg †h gvbyl‡`i‡K
5. Avgi wej gvÕiyd ‡bnx Avwbj gybKvi Avjøvni c‡_ Wv‡K, wb‡R †bK Avgj K‡i Avi †NvlYv
• Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb ‡Kb cÖ‡qvRbt K‡i Avwg GKRb gymjgvbÓ (nvgxg Avm †mR`vn 33)|
1. Cgv‡bi `vex c~i‡bi Rb¨| cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e 4. m‡Z¨i mv¶x nIqvi Rb¨|
Avjøvni Rgx‡b Zvi weavb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ (m~iv Ò†n Cgvb‡`iMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvni Rb¨ m‡Z¨i mv¶x
evKviv-30, m~iv ZvIev-111) n‡q `vovIÓ (gv‡q`v-8)
ÒAvwg c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Ki‡Z PvBÓ -- Òhvi Kv‡Q †Kvb ¯^v¶ i‡q‡Q Avi †m hw` Zv †Mvcb
evKviv 30| K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi PvB‡Z Avi eo Rv‡jg †K n‡Z cv‡iÓ
ÒAvjøvn gywgb‡`i Rvb I gvj Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb evKviv-140)
Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡qÓ-- ZvIev 111| 5. gybvwdwKi g„Zy¨ n‡Z AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨|
2. Avjøvni wb‡`©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ 6. RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkvq| (ZvIev-111)
Ò‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU `j Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e • Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb bv Kivi cwibvgt
hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e, mZ¨ I 1. Cgvb`viMY c„ô cÖ`k©Y Ki‡j Zvi ¯’‡j Avjøvn
b¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e Avi Amr Kv‡R evav †`‡e Avi Ab¨ `j Pvwc‡q w`‡eb| (Avj gv‡q`v-54)
GivB n‡e mdjKvgÓ -- Av‡j Bgivb 104| 2. AbšÍ Kv‡ji Avhve MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e:
Ò‡n bex, G‡`i e‡j `vI, G n‡”Q Avgvi c_, AvwgÒ‡n ÒCgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i wK n‡q‡Q †h, hLb
gvbyl‡`i Avjøvni c‡_ Avnevb KwiÓ -- BDm~d 108| †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avjøvni c‡_ †ewi‡q co‡Z ejv nq
Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡`i weiæ‡× jovB ZLb †Zvgiv gvwU AvuK‡o c‡o _vK| †Zvgiv wK
Ki‡Z _v‡Kv hZ¶b bv †dZbv `~wif~Z nq Avi Øxb `ywbqvi wR‡›`Mx wb‡qB Lywk _vK‡Z PvI? A_P `ywbqvi
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avjøvni Rb¨ wbw`©ó n‡q hvqÓ- Avbdvj 39| G cvw_©e Rxeb ‡Zv Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq LyeB mvgvb¨|
3. Avjøvni Avnvb †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨| hw` †Zvgiv †ei bv nI Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i
ÒWvK Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K cÖÁv I m`yc‡`k w`‡q RvqMvq Ab¨ RvwZ‡K my‡hvM K‡i †`‡eb| Avi
Avi weZK© K‡iv DËg cš’vqÓ -- bvnj 125| †Zvgiv Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| Avjøvn †Zv
mewKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkxj I KZ…©‡Z¡i AwaKvixÓ|
(ZvIevt 38-39)

17. cwiKíbv (Planning)

O = Opportunity (‡h mKj †¶‡Î my‡hvM Av‡Q Zv

cwiKíbv MÖn‡b j¶¨bxq w`K t ev¯Íevqb I Kv‡R jvMv‡bv /G‡¶‡Î †gavex‡`i Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv )
SWOT -Gi ev¯Íevqb T = Threat (‡h †Kvb cªKvi ûgwK Z_v Rbkw³
S W wbw¯ŒqZv Avf¨šÍixb I evwn¨K Rbkw³i ˆbwZK Ae¶q)
S = Strength(kw³) SMART -cwiKíbv MÖn‡b j¶¨bxq w`K t
W = Weakness(`ye©jZv) S = Set the goal or Specific (j¶¨ wbw`©ó Kiv )
O = Opportunity(my‡hvM) M = Measurable (Abygvb ev cwigvc Kiv)
T = Threat(ûgwK) O T A = Attainable or achievable (AR©b †hvM¨)
R = Resourceable or Reliable (m¤ú` ev
wek¦¯ÍZv)
S = Strength (kvLvi mKj cÖKvi Rbkw³, myax, T = Time bond or Time frame (mgq wbw`©ó)
ïfvKv•Lx Ges †h †Kvb KvR Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z
‘ _v‡K †fŠMwjK gvbwPÎ _vK‡Z n‡e| cwiKíbv
mevB kw³) ‡bIqvi †‡Î |
W = Weakness (mKj cÖKvi `~e©jZv wPwýZ I mKj cÖKvi m¤¢vebv cÖwZôvb, D‡jøL‡hvM¨
mgvavb) m¤¢vebvi ¯’vb ev gvbwP‡Î AsKb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i nvivevi wKQz †bB, Zv‡`i †Kvb
civRq †bB|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 cwiKíbv †bIqvi †¶‡Î gq`v‡bi Ae¯’v 2. AvKl©Yxq I djcÖmy t †h KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi
m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv ivLv| djvdj Aek¨B we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
ev` hv‡ebv †Kvb Rbkw³ KvR n‡Z/ `vwqZ¡ 3. Rb kw³i gvb msiÿ‡Y AviI †ewk m‡PZb n‡Z
n‡Z| n‡e|
†h †h‡¶‡Î Dchy³ Zv‡K †mB Kv‡R jvMv‡Z 4. mvaviY QvÎ I RbM‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ g~jK KvR
n‡e| AviI evov‡Z n‡e|
`vIqvZx KvR t `vIqvZx KvR me©‡¶‡Î, me 5. mgvR Kj¨vY g~jK KvR Kiv|
¯’v‡b, me cwi‡e‡k `vIqvZx KvR| 6. VIP I VVIP m¤úK© evov‡bv|
gvbDbœqb t Aek¨B me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| 7. eÜz msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© evov‡bv|
1. ¯‹zj I cÖvwZôvwbK KvR t †h †Kvb ¯‹zj‡K Abb¨ 8. _vbv kvLv‡K A_©‰bwZK fv‡e mg„× Kiv|
†e‡Q wb‡q KvR Pvjv‡bv| Avgv‡`i †Kvb cÖwZc¶ bvB, Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡hvMx _vK‡Z
cv‡i\
18. K¨vwiqvi I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb

K¨vwiqvi (Career )t 1. ¯^cœgq ¯Íi (ïiæ ‡_‡K 25 eQi ch©šÍ)

Career Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q- Rxe‡bi c‡_ 2. cÖwZôvi ¯Íi (25 †_‡K 35 eQi ch©šÍ)
AMÖMwZ, Rxebvqb, weKvkµg, RxweKv AR©‡bi Dcvq ev 3. ga¨eZ©x ¯Íi (35†_‡K 55 eQi ch©šÍ )
e„wË| Cambridge International Dictionary of 4. w¯’wZ ¯Íi (55†_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ )
English – G K¨vwiqv‡ii †h msMv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q K¨vwiqvi MvQ (Career Tree)t
Zv n‡jvt Òwk¶v ev cÖwk¶‡Yi wfwˇZ AwR©Z Ggb GK weÁvbt Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, wk¶K, weÁvbx, dvg©vwm÷,
Kg© †hLv‡b mgMÖ Kg©Rxe‡b ¸bMZ Ges AwfÁZv K¨vwg÷/ev‡qvK¨vwg÷, cwimsL¨vbwe`, K…wl Kg©KZv©
m¤úwK©Z DˇivËi m¤§„w× Av‡m, `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcKZv e„w× BZ¨vw`|
cvq Ges Rxeb hvc‡b ch©vß A‡_©i wbwðqZv _v‡K| evwYR¨t e¨e¯’vcK, wnmvei¶K, wk¶K, PvU©vW©
Rxe‡bi av‡c av‡c AMÖmi nIqvi bvg K¨vwiqvi| GKvD‡›U›U BZ¨vw`|
Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, mgMÖ Rxeb e¨vcx AMÖMwZi bvg n‡”Q Kjvt AvBbwe`, wk¶K, mvsevw`K, ‡jLK, Av‡jg, RR
K¨vwiqvi| BZ¨vw`|
mvgvwRK weÁvbt A_©bxwZwe`, ivóªweÁvbx, wk¶K,
Career is progress through life.
g‡bvweÁvbx, mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v, AvšÍR©vwZK msMV‡bi
Is there any difference between Career and
Profession, Answer- YES. wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, GbwRI Gi wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v BZ¨vw`|
K¨vwiqvi cøvwbs †Kb (Why Career mKj MÖæct wmwfj, wgwjUvix, cywjk, wbe©vnx KZ©KZ©v,
we‡`kx PvKzix, wgwWqv, e¨emv, e¨vsKvi BZ¨vw`|
Planning)t
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjbt
1. Awfó j¶¨ cv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ (To reach
gvbe iwPZ AvBb I Amr †jv‡Ki kvmb n‡Z gvbeZv‡K
the final destination)
gy³ K‡i †mLv‡b Avjøvni AvBb Ges mr †jv‡Ki kvmb
2. m‡e©v”P P~uovq DVvi Rb (Going to the top) cÖwZôvi †h cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Zv‡K Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb
3. mdj Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ (To lead a e‡j|
successful life)| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb ‡Kb cÖ‡qvRbt
K¨vwiqvi cøvwbs c×wZ (System of Career 1. Cgv‡bi `vex c~i‡bi Rb¨| cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
Planning )t Avjøvni Rgx‡b Zvi weavb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ (m~iv
1. AvZ¥cÖK…wZ hvPvB evKviv-30, m~iv ZvIev-111)
2. ‡ckv wbe©vP‡bi Dcvq (wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i 2. Avjøvni wb‡`©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ (†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
mv‡_ civgk©, KvDwÝj‡`i †_‡K civgk©) GK`j †jvK _vK‡Z n‡e hviv... Av‡j Bgivb-
3. ‡ckv wbw`©ó KiY (m¤¢ve¨ †ckv wbw`©ó Kiv, 104, m~iv BDmyd 108, Avj Avbdvj-39)
g~j¨vqY Kiv, e¨wZµg mg~n‡K cix¶v-wbix¶v 3. Avjøvni AvnŸvb †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨|
Kiv) (bvnj-125, nv-gxg-Avm ‡mR`vn- 33)
4. ‡ckv AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY (AwZwi³
cÖwk¶Y, †KŠkj nIqv)
K¨vwiqvi t ¯Íi web¨vm (Stage of Career)t
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 4. m‡Z¨i mv¶x nIqvi Rb¨| (Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¯’vbt
†Zvgiv Avjøvni Rb¨ m‡Z¨i mv¶x n‡q `vovIÓ 1. cÖkvm‡b ‡jvK †bB
gv‡q`v-8) 2. mgvR cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv †jv‡Ki msL¨v LyeB Kg
5. gybvwdwK g„Zy¨ n‡Z AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨|(Òhvi 3. ‡gavex I †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ †jvK msL¨v Kg
Kv‡Q †Kvb mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q Avi †m hw` Zv †Mvcb 4. ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z †jvK Kg
K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi PvB‡Z eo Rv‡jg Avi †K 5. e¨vcK MYRvMiY GLbI nqwb|
n‡Z cv‡iÓ evKviv-140) K¨vwiqvi MV‡bi Dcvqt
6. RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkvq| (ZvIev-111) 1. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖwZ Mfxi gb‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb bv Kivi cwiYvgt 2. mg‡qi mwVK e¨envi
1. Cgvb`viMY c„ô cÖ`k©Y Ki‡j Zvi ¯’‡j Avjøvn 3. fvlv Ávb wk¶v (Bs‡iRx, Aviex mv‡_ mv‡_
Ab¨ `j Pvwc‡q w`‡eb| (Avj gv‡q`v-54) evsjv)
2. `ywbqvi GB Rxeb Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq LyeB 4. wbqgvbyeZ©x nIqv
mvgvb¨| 5. wek¦cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv
Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i wK n‡q‡Q †h, hLb 6. mvBÝ GÛ †UK‡bvjwR m¤ú‡K© Rvbv
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Avjøvni c‡_ †ewi‡q co‡Z ejv nq ZLb 7. Bmjvg I AvaywbK Áv‡bi mgš^q mvab Kiv|
†Zvgiv gvwU AvuK‡o c‡o _vK| †Zvgiv wK `ywbqvi g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Bmjvgx mgvR wewbg©v‡bi Rb¨B
wR‡›`Mx wb‡qB Lywk _vK‡Z PvI? A_P `ywbqvi G cvw_©e K¨vwiqvi| ZvB mgvR wewbg©v‡bi wPšÍv e¨vwZ‡i‡K
Rxeb ‡Zv Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq LyeB mvgvb¨| hw` †Zvgiv K¨vwiqvi MV‡bi `iKvi ‡bB|
†ei bv nI Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i RvqMvq Ab¨ gvSvwi eqm Kv‡ji GKwU Rxe‡b mgq AwZevwnZ
RvwZ‡K my‡hvM K‡i †`‡eb| Avi †Zvgiv Zvi †Kvb Kv‡ji PvU©t
¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| Avjøvn †Zv mewKQyi Dc‡i KvR mgq
¶gZvkxj I KZ…©‡Z¡i AwaKvixÓ| (ZvIevt 38-39) RyZvi wdZv †e‡ua 8w`b
UªvwdK jvB‡Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q 1 gvm
Av‡›`vjb Dc‡hvMx K¨vwiqvi t bvwc‡Zi †`vKv‡b e¨wqZ mgq 1 gvm
1. wbe©vnx wefvM (mwPe, Avgjv) ‡Uwj‡dv‡bi Wvqvj Nywo‡q 1 gvm
2. kvmb wefvM (wWwm, Gmwc) eo kn‡i wjd‡U P‡o 3 gvm
3. wePvi wefvM (wePviK) wb‡Ri `vuZ †g‡R 3 gvm
4. ‡mbvevwnbx kn‡i ev‡mi Rb¨ `vuwo‡q 5 gvm
5. Z_¨-cÖhyw³we` ‡Mvmj Lvbvq e¨wqZ mgq 6 gvm
6. weÁvbx eB c‡o 2 eQi
7. mvsevw`KZv LvIqv-`vIqvi mgq 4 eQi
8. AvBbwe` RxweKv DcvR©‡b e¨wqZ mgq 9 eQi
9. e¨emvqx
‡Uwjwfkb †`‡L 10 eQi
10. Wv³vi
Nywg‡q 20 eQi
11. BwÄwbqvi

19. kc‡_i Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Rxeb

fywgKvt o g°v weRq

• evBqvZ ev kc_ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wet `ªt beyq¨‡Zi 11 Zg eQ‡i --- 6 Rb
cwifvlv| beyq¨‡Zi 12 Zg eQ‡i --- 6 Rb
• Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ evBqv‡Zi beyq¨‡Zi 13 Zg eQ‡i --- 75 Rb (73 Rb cyiyl, 2
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| gwnjv)|
• ivmyj (mv.) Gi KvQ †_‡K mvnvexMY wewfbœ mgq hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j mvnvexiv ivmyj (mv.) Gi Kv‡Q
wewfbœfv‡e evBqvZ wb‡q‡Qb| evBqvZ wb‡Zb|
o AvKvevi kc_ ivmyj (mv.) Gi Idv‡Zi ciI gymjgvbiv Zvi
o û`vqweqvi kc_ ¯’jvwfwl‡³i wbKU evBqvZ

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 wb‡q‡Qb| 2. Pzw³ A‡_©- Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q Rvb-gvj Drm‡M©i Pzw³
AvR‡Ki hy‡MI †Kvb wec`-Avc` ev Av`k© --
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †h †Kvb ch©v‡q kc‡_i ÒwbðqB Avj- vn gywgb‡`i Rvb Ges gvj Lwi` K‡i
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q| Zviv Avj- vni c‡_
AvaywbK ivóª e¨e¯’v‡ZI kc‡_i weavb Av‡Q| msMÖvg K‡i, KL‡bv Zviv Kv‡di‡`i nZ¨v K‡i Avevi
‡hgbt ‡cÖwm‡W›U, cÖavbgš¿x, ¯úxKvi, gš¿x, KL‡bv Zv‡`i nv‡Z kvnv`vZ eiY K‡i| GB Iqv`v
wePvicwZ, wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi, msm` m`m¨ ZvIivZ I Bwćj Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi GLb KziAv‡bI
BZ¨vw`| Kiv n‡”Q| GB Iqv`v cvjb Kiv Avjøvni wbR¯^
gymwjg mgv‡RI cxi‡`i/AvIwjqv‡`i nv‡Z `vwqZ¡ Avi Iqv`v cvj‡b Avjøvni PvB‡Z †K †ekx
evBqv‡Zi c×wZ Av‡Q| m¶g? AZGe †n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv Avjøvni mv‡_
gymjgvb‡`i mvgwôK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi fvi hvi †Kbv-‡ePvi KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡iv Avi Avbw›`Z nI|
Dci b¨v¯Í Kiv nq Zvi nv‡Z Avi GwUB n‡”Q gnv mvdj¨Ó (m~iv AvZ ZvIev-
evBqvZ †bqv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m e¨vcKfv‡e 111)|
¯^xK„Z| 3. mve©‡fŠg kw³i AvbyM‡Z¨i kc_ --
‡gvU K_v evBqvZ gymwjg D¤§vni GKwU mw¤§wjZ KvR Òwbtm‡›`‡n hviv AvR †Zvgvi Kv‡Q evBqvZ MÖnY
hv †Kvb hy‡MB ev` _v‡Kwb| K‡i‡Q Zviv cÖKvivš—‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q evBqvZ MÖnY
evBqv‡Zi ev kc‡_i A_©t K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i nv‡Zi Dci Avj- vn Zvqvjvi Kz`iwZ
evBqvZ k‡ãi DrcwË Aviwe fvlv †_‡K hvi A_© wQj| Zv‡`i †KD hw` GB evBqvZ f½ K‡i Zvn‡j
†Kbv-‡ePv, †jb-‡`b, µq-weµq BZ¨vw`| evBqv‡Zi Gi cwibvg Zvi wb‡Ri DciB G‡m co‡e| Avi
Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã mg~n n‡jv t Agreement, Avjøvn Zvi Dci †h cÖwZkÖywZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv †h †m c~Y©
Arrangement, Business, Deal, Contact, K‡i, wZwb AwP‡iB Zv‡K gnv cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki‡eb|Ó
Commercial Transaction, Bargain, Sale, (m~iv Avj dvZvn-10)|
Purchase etc. 4. evBqvZ A_© Avjøvni gwR©gZ Pjv --
cvwifvwlK A_© Kv‡iv nvZ aviY K‡i †Kvb wel‡q Ò †n bex! hLb †Kvb Cgvb`vi bvix †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
A½xKvi Kiv| GB A½xKvi mvaviYZ AvbyMZ¨, wek¦vm Avm‡e Ges GB e‡j †Zvgvi Kv‡Q AvbyM‡Z¨i kc_
ev Kv‡Ri A½xKvi n‡q _v‡K| ivm~j (mv.) GB Ki‡e- Zviv Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK Ki‡ebv, Pzwi
c×wZ‡Z mvnvex‡`i wbKU n‡Z Bmjv‡gi, wRnv‡`i Ki‡ebv, e¨vwfPvi Ki‡ebv, wb‡R‡`i mšÍvb‡`i‡K nZ¨v
A_ev DËg Kv‡Ri A½xKvi MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Ki‡ebv, wbR nvZ I wbR cv‡qi gvSLvb msµvšÍ welq
mv_xt (Z_v A‡b¨i JimRvZ mšÍvb‡K wbR ¯^vgxi e‡j `vex
hviv ev whwb wb‡Ri my‡L Ges `yt‡L me©ve¯’vq Kivi ) gvivZ¥K Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ n‡q Avm‡ebv Ges
Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i GKmv‡_ _v‡Kb †Kvb mrKv‡R †Zvgvi bv digvwb Ki‡ebv, Zvn‡j Zzwg
Ges †h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB wZwb AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY Ki Ges Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©x
K‡ib Zv‡KB mv_x ejv n‡q _v‡K| nhiZ Avey eKi, K…ZKjv‡ci Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvI| Aek¨B
nhiZ Avjx, knx` Avãyj gv‡jK BZ¨vw`| Avjøvn ¶gvkxj Ges cig `qvjy|Ó (m~iv Avj
KziAv‡b evBqvZ k‡ãi e¨envit †gvgZv‡nbv- 12)|
1. †ePv-‡Kbv/ †jb‡`b A‡_© -- 5. g„Zz¨i kc_ --
Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY! RygAvi w`‡b hLb †Zvgv‡`i bvgv‡Ri 1. û`vqweqvq - nhiZ Imgvb (iv.) Gi g„Zy¨i
Rb¨ WvKv n‡e ZLb †Zvgiv (bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g) Avjøvni msev‡` gymjgvb‡`i Ae¯’v wQj GB, g‡i hve
¯§i‡Yi w`‡K `ªæZ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q hvI| Avi †Kbv-‡ePv Zey Imgvb nZ¨vi e`jv wbe|
†Q‡o `vI, GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv Zv 2. gvndzR fvB- Pz‡q‡Ui mvg‡b AMÖmi nIqv gvÎ
Dcjw× Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (m~iv RygAv- 9)| hv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
ÒAvi Zviv Ggb †jvK, e¨emv-evwYR¨ Zv‡`i KL‡bvI 3. ‡gv¯Ídv kIKZ Bgivb- Rxe‡b ïay GKwU
Avjøvn †_‡K Mv‡dj K‡i †`qbv| †ePv-‡Kbv Zv‡`i‡K †køvMvb wk‡LwQ - bviv‡q ZvKwei|
Avjøvni ¯§iY, bvgvR cÖwZôv I hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv‡_‡K 4. gyZvi hy‡× exi‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb- hv‡q`
weiZ _vK‡Z †`qbv| Zviv †mw`‡bi fq K‡i †hw`b Be‡b nv‡imv, Rvdi Be‡b Avwe Zvwje,
Zv‡`i AšÍi I `„wókw³ fxZ-wenj n‡q co‡e|Ó (m~iv Avãyjøvn Be‡b ivIqvnv| Rvdi Be‡b Avwe
Avb b~i- 37)| Zvwje
5. ‡ivgvb evwnbxi Af¨šÍi ZQbQ K‡i †`b
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 6. Wvb Ges evg n‡Z wØ-LwÛZ 3. AvbyM‡Z¨i kc_wenxb g„Zy¨ Rv‡njx g„Zy¨|
7. evû, eyK Ges gyL w`‡q cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Ò‡h e¨w³ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K `~‡i _vKj Ges RvgvqvZ
8. mviv †`‡n beBwU ¶Z wPý| †_‡K †ei n‡q †Mj †m Rvwnwjqv‡Zi g„Zy¨ eiY KijÓ|
6. wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b AUj I AwePj _vKv -- evBqv‡Zi AšÍivqt
ÒnhiZ Dgi (iv.) †K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj †Kvb 1. bdm -Òbvix RvwZ, mšÍvb-mš‘wZ, Kvwo-Kvwo
wel‡qi Dci Avcbviv ‡mw`b evBqvZ MÖnY †mvbv-iƒcv, cQ›`mB †Nvov, M„ncvwjZ Rš‘ I hwg‡bi
K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb me‡ii Dci evBqvZ MÖnY dmj (me mgqB) gvbe mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †jvfbxq K‡i
K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv kc_ wb‡qwQjvg kÎy c¶ hZB ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gme n‡”Q cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fv‡Mi mvgMÖx
kw³kvjx nDK bv †Kb Avgiv wRnv‡`i Z¨vM K‡i gvÎ| ¯’vqx Rxe‡bi Avkªq †Zv GKgvÎ Avjøvni Kv‡QB
P‡j hvebv|Ó (eyLvix) i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj Bgivb-14)
Avey Rvb`vb web †mvnv‡qj -- û`vqweqvi mwÜi ci 2. AvZ¥xq - ¯^Rb - Ò‡n bex e‡jv, hw` †Zvgv‡`i
hv‡K ‡diZ cvVv‡bv nq| wcZv, †Zvgv‡`i fvB, †Zvgv‡`i cwievi cwiRb I
nhiZ †ejvj, nhiZ Lveve, nhiZ LyevBe| †Zvgv‡`i AwR©Z ab-m¤ú` Ges e¨emv-evwYR¨, hv APj
evBqv‡Zi kiqx gh©v`v/¸iyZ¡t n‡q hv‡e e‡j †Zvgiv fq K‡iv, †Zvgv‡`i evoxNi
1. Avjøvni mš‘wói cqMvg - mg~n, hv †Zvgiv GKvšÍfv‡e Kvgbv K‡iv, G¸‡jv hw`
ÒCgvb`viMY hLb Mv‡Qi bx‡P e‡m †Zvgvi Avjøvn Zvqvjv, Zvi ivm~j Ges Zvi c‡_ wRnv` Kivi
nv‡Z evBqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQj, ZLb Avjøvn Zvqvjv PvB‡Z †ekx fv‡jvev‡mv, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Avjøvni c¶
Zv‡`i g‡bi (D‡ØMRwbZ) Ae¯’v fvj K‡iB †_‡K Avhv‡ei †Nvlbv Avmv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v K‡iv| †R‡b
Rvb‡Zb| ZvB wZwb Zv‡`i Dci gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ ivL Avjøvn KL‡bv dv‡mK m¤cÖ`vq‡K ‡n`vqvZ K‡ib
bvwRj Ki‡jb Ges Avmbœ weRq w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K bv|Ó (m~iv AvZ ZvIev- 24)
cyiy¯‹…Z Ki‡jb|Ó (m~iv Avj dvZvn- 18) 3. `ywbqvi †gvn - ÒI‡n ‡Zvgiv hviv Cgvb G‡bQ! G wK
2. Bmjvgx msMV‡bi wbKU evBqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB n‡jv †Zvgv‡`i? hLb †Zvgv‡`i Avj- vni c‡_ †ei n‡Z
Avjøvni wbKU evBqv‡Zi `vex c~iY K‡i - ejv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv hgxb AvKu‡o a‡iv, †Zvgiv wK
Òivmyj (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Av‡Liv‡Zi m¤§„w×i Zzjbvq `ywbqvi Rxeb‡KB †ekx
Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij, Avi †h Avgvi AvbyMZ¨nxYZv fvjev‡mv? A_P ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq `ywbqvi GB Rxeb
ev Agvb¨ Kij †m †hb Avjøvn‡KB Agvb¨ Kij| LyeB bMb¨|Ó (m~iv AvZ ZvIev- 38)
ivmyj (mv.) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii K‡qKRb mvnvex ZveyK hy‡× bv ‡h‡q GB KvR
AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m AvgviB AvbyMZ¨ Kij Avi †h K‡iwQ‡jb - KvÕe web gvwjK, gyiviv web ivweqv, †njvj
e¨w³ Avgx‡ii Aeva¨ n‡jv †m †hb AvgviB Aeva¨ web DgvBqv|
n‡jv|Ó evBqvZ Kvi Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡et
3. Øx‡bi Rb¨ Rvb evRx ivLvi kc_ Cgv‡bi 1. Avjøvni Kv‡Q
`vex -- 2. ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q
ÒwbðqB Avjøvn gywgb‡`i Rvb Ges gvj Lwi` 3. Djyj Avg‡ii Kv‡Q
K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q|Ó (m~iv AvZ Òwbtm‡›`‡n hviv AvR †Zvgvi Kv‡Q evBqvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q
ZvIev- 111) Zviv cÖKvišÍ‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q evBqvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
4. Avjøvni fvjevmv AR©‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq Zv‡`i nv‡Zi Dci Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kz`iwZ wQj|Ó
Ò‡n ivm~j, Avcwb ejyb Zviv hw` Avjøvn‡K (dvZvn - 10)
fvjev‡m Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Zvn‡j AvwgI evBqv‡Zi KvVv‡gv ev c×wZt
Zv‡`i‡K fvjevme|Ó (m~iv) 1. Avmj evBqvZ Avjøvni Kv‡Q
5. evBqvZ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖiYv-- 2. Avjøvn‡K †`Lv hvq bv Zvi c‡iI Avjøvni
1. MwZkxjZv m„wó K‡i Kv‡QB evBqvZ wb‡Z nq
2. RvbevR Kg©x ˆZix K‡i 3. Avjøvn Zvqvjv GB evBqvZ †bqvi Rb¨ hy‡M
6. Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M bex-ivmyj cvwV‡q‡Qb
7. bd‡mi IqvmIqvmv †_‡K evPuvi Rb¨ 4. bex-ivmyj †n`v‡qZ †cŠwuQ‡q‡Qb - hviv
evBqvZ bv Kivi cwibwZt †n`v‡qZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zviv bex-ivmyj‡`i
1. evBqvZ wenxb g„Zy¨ Rvwnwjqv‡Zi g„Zy¨ -- gva¨‡g Avjøvni Kv‡Q evBqvZ wb‡q‡Qb
2. wRnv‡`i evBqvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv 5. ivmyj mv. Gi Idv‡Zi c‡i Pvi LwjdvMY
gybv‡dKxi j¶Y evBqvZ w`‡q‡Qb
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 6. wimvjvZ, wLjvdZ †kl wKš‘ evBqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv weÁvb wfwËK Kiv †_‡K
Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB, wØgZ ïay gvÎ c×wZMZ D`vniYt gvIjvbv gI`~`x I nvmvbyj evbœv
7. evBqv‡Zi c×wZ 2wUt ivm~j(mv.) Gi hy‡M Avn‡j myd&dv I Avkviv‡q
1. e¨w³i Kv‡Q †gvevk&kviv
2. msMV‡bi Kv‡Q| Avgv‡`i msMV‡b kc‡_i Rbkw³ivB gq`v‡bi
e¨w³i nv‡Z evBqvZt Kvh©Kix kw³
• whwb AwaK Rv‡bb I gv‡bb- Ggb e¨w³i Kv‡Q msweavb ¯^xK…Z Rbkw³
evBqvZ Rv‡qR msMV‡bi AvgvbZ`vi
• evBqvZ - mewKQz †mvc`© K‡i †`qv msMV‡bi cwiPq Zv‡`i Dci wbf©i K‡i|
• e¨w³i nv‡Z evBqvZ SywKc~Y©| 3. Cader c×wZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvt
msMV‡bi Kv‡Q evBqvZt 1. ‡hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨
• Ggb `j hviv Øxb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq 2. `vwqZ¡ web¨v‡mi Rb¨
3. msMV‡bi k„•Ljv weav‡bi Rb¨
• KyiAvb mybœvn wfwËK Av`k©
4. cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP myô~fv‡e m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨|
• civgk© wfwËK `j
4. evBqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨t
• fyj n‡j ms‡kva‡bi c×wZ Av‡Q Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi `vIqvZ gvbe mgv‡Ri
• GwU Zzjbvg~jK Kg SzwuKc~Y©| Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv
Avgv‡`i evBqvZt Avgi wej gvÕiæd I †bnx Avwbj gybKv‡ii
msMV‡bi Kv‡Q - e¨w³i cwieZ©‡b ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
AvbyM‡Z¨i cwieZ©b n‡e bv Ky cÖew„ Ë `gb I my cÖe„wË jvj‡bi Rb¨
PzovšÍ evBqvZ - m`m¨ kc_ Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZvi Rb¨
mv_x nIqv m`m¨ nIqvi c~e©kZ© Rvb Ges gv‡ji Kzievbxi Rb¨
¯Íi web¨vm ivmy‡ji Avg‡j wQjbv DbœZ ˆbwZKZvi Kvw•LZ gv‡b †cŠuQvi Rb¨|
- GwU AvaywbK c×wZ| 5. kc‡_i Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Rxebt
1. evBqvZ MÖnYKvix msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨t 1. AvšÍwiK wm×všÍ
1. c~Y©v½ Øx‡bi `vIqvZ -- Ò‡Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i i‡ei ¶gv cvIqvi Kv‡R
ÒAvR Avwg Avgvi Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iv, Avi †mB Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨
†Zvgv‡`i Dci †bqvgZ `vb Kijvg Ges Rxeb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iv hvi wekvjZv I cÖk¯Í AvKvk I
e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e GKgvÎ Bmjvg‡KB g‡bvwbZ c„w_exi mgvb, GB RvbœvZ cÖ¯Z ‘ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m me
Kijvg|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v: 3) fvM¨evb gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ hviv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i|Ó
2. cwic~Y© gymjgvb wnmv‡e Rxeb hvc‡bi Abykxjb (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb - 133)
Òwbm‡›`‡n gvby‡li Rxeb weavb wnmv‡e GKgvÎ 2. cwiKíbv MÖnb (evwl©K, lvb¥vwmK, ·qvgvwmK,
BmjvgB AvjøvnZvqvjvi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨e¯’v| ( Av‡j gvwmK, mvßvwnK, ˆ`wbK)
Bgivb-19) 3. Bjgx cÖ¯‘wZ
3. BKvg‡Z Øx‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb - ‡n`vqv‡Zi wbq‡Z cwic~Y© AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_
Ò‡Zvgiv msNe×fv‡e Avjøvni i¾y aviY Ki Ges †KviAvb Aa¨qb
ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qvbv|Ó(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb-103) nv`xm Aa¨qb - ivm~j (mv.) Gi gRwj‡mi GKRb
4. mymsMwVZ Dcv‡q wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvni Kg©m~wP †kÖvZv g‡b K‡i nv`xm Aa¨qb
ev¯Íevqb -- Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb, msMVb, gZev`, A_©e¨e¯’v,
ÒnhiZ Rvixi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb ivmyj (mv.) wk¶ve¨e¯’v, gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj, BwZnvm I wm‡jevm
e‡j‡Qb , Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K cvuPwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`w”Q wfwËK Aa¨qb
hv Avgvi ie Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qbt msNe× _vK‡Z, ïb‡Z, Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Ávb
AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z, wnRiZ Ki‡Z Ges Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv` mvaviY Ávb I cvwicvwk©K Ávb|
Ki‡Z|Ó 4. cwi”Qbœ Avgj
2. evBqvZ I Bmjvgx QvÎwkweit
Lyï I LyRyi mv‡_ bvgvR Av`vq
Cader System --- bvgvR K¡vRv bv Kiv
RvMwZK Av‡›`vjb †jwbb †_‡K
Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvR Av`vq
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv †_‡K
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
 mvnvev‡`i bvgvR 7. mKj Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q fv‡jv Kv‡R
‡gvqv‡gjvZ e¨¯Í ivLv
‡jb‡`‡b cwi”QbœZv 8. ZvIev, G‡¯ÍMdvi Ges AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
Iqv`v cvjb 9. AvZ¥MVb I gvbDbœq‡bi Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv
AvgvbZ`vixZv wi‡cvU© ev` bv †`qv
c`©v wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB †bvU
5. wØavnxb AvbyMZ¨ `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
o ‡h †Kvb wm×všÍ †g‡b †bqvi gvbwmKZv 10. fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxeb MV‡bi †Póv Pvjv‡bv
o wUDkwb/jwRs Qvov, cix¶v bv †`qv, evox bv ‡jLvcov I mvsMVwbK KvR
hvIqv BZ¨vw`i cix¶v gbxlx‡`i Rxebx c‡o GKv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ¯w‘ Z
6. msMVb eySv MÖnY Kiv
wi‡cvwU©s c×wZ 11. bdj Bev`Z mvaviY Af¨v‡m cwibZ nIqv
BwZnvm-HwZn¨ 12. wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b wb‡R‡K DrmM© Kiv
msweavb - Kg©c×wZ 13. mve©¶wYK wRwKi, †`vqv Ges Avjøvni mvnvh¨
kvLvi KvR PvIqv|
20. Avgv‡`i wfkb t Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vq
Our vision : our assertiveness

evsjv GKv‡Wwg Dictionary ‡Z Vision Gi A_© 6. ‡`‡ki mgvwRK I cvwievwiK cÖ_v n‡e `„p I
Kiv n‡q‡Q- `k©bkw³, Kíbvkw³,`~i`„wó, AšÍ`„wó AUzU|
BZ¨vw`| 7. ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY mKj m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary- gZ †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ GKwU cÖRb¥ M‡o DV‡e|
‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, 8. ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v DbœZ I ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM e„w×
1. the ability to see; the area that you cv‡e|
can see from a particular position. mr, `¶ I †`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK ‰Zix t
2. an idea or a picture in your mZZv ej‡Z wK eySvq ?
imagination. mZZv ej‡Z ïaygvÎ AmZ¨ K_v cwiZ¨vM
3. a dream or similar experience, Kiv‡KB eySvq bv
especially of a religious Kind. mZZv GKwU cÖwZkÖywZ, GKwU cÖwZÁvi bvg|
• Avgv‡`i wfkb t GB cÖwZkÖæwZ †`‡ki Rb¨ fvj KvR Kivi
Òmg„× evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¶¨ mr, `¶ I †`‡ki gvbyl I m¤¢vebv‡K mwVK fv‡e Kv‡R
†`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK ‰Zwii A½xKvi|Ó jvMv‡bvi
GLv‡b `yBwU w`K t GB cÖwZkÖæZ Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖwZev‡`i
• mg„× evsjv‡`k t mg„× evsjv‡`k ej‡Z eySvq t mvgªvR¨ev`x †Kvb kw³i Kv‡Q gv_v bZ bv
1. wk¶vi nvi e„w× cv‡e| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ wk¶vi nvi t Kivi
Bû`x‡`i 100% GB cÖwZkÖywZ m‡PZbZv e„w× Kivi Ges
Lªxóvb‡`i 98% wb‡Ri wm×v‡šÍ AUj _vKvi|
gymjgvb‡`i gvÎ 19%
2. A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i nvi e„w× cv‡e, Kg©ms¯’vb I o `¶Zv ej‡Z wK eySvq ?
gv_vwcQz Avq evo‡e Ges †eKviZ¡ K‡g Avm‡e| o Skill = the ability to do, Efficiency /
3. ivR‰bwZK msnwZ M‡o DV‡e| ivR‰bwZK msKU Efficient = doing something well and
_vK‡e bv| thoroughly with no waste of time,
4. ‡`kwU n‡e m¤ú` I m¤£‡g ¯^vej¤^x| money, or energy.
5. ‡`‡ki mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kjylgy³ mvgvwRK o Survival of the fittest.
m¤cÖxwZ msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯^PvwjZ I ¯^-D‡`¨vMx o mg‡qi h_vh_ e¨envi K‡i m‡e©v”P KvR Kivi
gvbwmKZvi m„wó n‡e| †hvM¨ZvB `¶Zv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv

 wewea
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨t ZvIev-103; Aviiƒg-39; gwiqg-31, 55; Avw¤^qv-
1. †ZŠwn` wfwËK wek¦vm 73;)
2. Avjøvni Øx‡bi cÖwZôv
3. kixqvn Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv hvKv‡Zi LvZ I nK`vit
4. cwiwgwZi A_©bxwZ LvZt mwÂZ ev RgvK…Z A_©; †mvbv, iƒcv, I †mvbv-iƒcv
5. kixqvn ¯^xK…Z gvwjKvbv Øviv ˆZix AjsKvi; e¨emv‡qi cY¨ mvgMÖx; K…wlR cY¨;
6. my¯’ wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv LwbR Drcv`b; me ai‡bi Mevw` cï|
7. hvKvZ wfwËK nK`vit
8. cy‡ivcywi mvgªvR¨ev` we‡ivax 1. `wi`ª RbmvaviY
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi iƒc‡iLvt 2. Afvex e¨w³ (wgmwKb)
1. nvjvj Dcv‡q DcvR©b I nvjvj c‡_B e¨q 3. hvKvZ Av`v‡q wbhy³ e¨w³
2. ab m¤ú‡`i Bbmvd wfwËK e›Ub 4. Bmjv‡gi c‡ÿ gb Rq Kivi Rb¨
3. hvKvZ I Dki e¨e¯’vi ev¯Íevqb 5. µxZ`vm ev †Mvjvg gyw³
4. evqZzjgv‡ji cÖwZôv 6. FYMÖ¯’ e¨w³
5. Bmjvgx A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb 7. Avjøvni c‡_ ev Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb
6. Ki‡h nvmvbv I gy`vivev‡Zi cÖeZ©b 8. gymvwdi
7. Bmjvgx f~wg¯^Z¡ e¨e¯’v ev¯Íevqb hvKv‡Zi wbmvet
8. DËivaxKvi ev gxivmx AvB‡bi c~Y© ev¯Íevqb 1. mv‡o mvZ fwi †mvbv, mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcv|
9. e¨emvwqK AmvayZv I me ai‡bi Ryqv D‡”Q` DfqB _vK‡j †gvU g~j¨ mv‡o evqvbœ fwi iƒcvi
10. b¨vq m½Z ivóªxq e¨e¯’v mgvb n‡j evRvi g~‡j¨i 1/40 Ask ev 2.5%
11. mgvR Kj¨vY I Avw_©K wbivcËvi wbðqZv 2. nv‡Z bM` mwÂZ A‡_©i cwigvb mv‡o evqvbœ fwi
Drcv`b, e›Ub I †fvM e¨e¯’vt iƒcvi mgvb n‡j Zvi Dci 2.5%
1. e¨w³, †Mvôx Ges ivóª Avj KziAvb I mybœvn 3. e¨emv‡qi gRy` c‡Y¨i g~j¨ mv‡o evqvbœ fwi iƒcvi
wb‡`©wkZ c‡_B m¤ú` DcvR©b I †fvM Ki‡e, †ewk n‡j 2.5%
mgv‡R Avq-e¨q wbqwš¿Z n‡e, ˆeaZvi wfwˇZB 4. Miy I gwn‡li †¶‡Î 1g 30 wUi Rb¨ 1 eQi eqmx
Dcvq-DcvR©b Ki‡e Ges m¤ú‡`i gvwjKvbv I 1wU evQzi, (Gi D‡aŸ© nvi wfbœ)
e›Ub wba©vwiZ n‡e| 5. QvMj I †fovi †¶‡Î 1g 40 Uvi Rb¨ 1wU Ges
2. Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g~j eywbqv` ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I cieZ©x 120 Uvi Rb¨ 2wU QvMj/†fov
AvwLivZ 6. †hme m¤ú` ev mvgMÖxi Dci hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv-wbmve
3. †eû`v e¨q I Ace¨q wejvm-e¨mb n‡Z bv †`qv A‡c¶v Kg cwigvb A_© m¤ú`, wbmve eQ‡ii g‡a¨B
4. mr ev ˆeafv‡e A_© DcvR©b I Zv †eû`v e¨q bv AwR©Z I e¨‡qi m¤ú`, Ni-evwo, `vjvb-†KvVv hv
Kiv emevm, †`vKvb-cvU I KjKviLvbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡”Q,
5. my`‡K wPiZ‡i D‡”Q` Kiv e¨envh©© mvgMÖx (Kvco-†Pvco, Avmeve, ˆZlRcÎ, eB-
cÎ), hš¿cvwZ I mvR miÄvg, wk¶vi mg~`q DcKiY,
6. Dki
e¨envh© hvbevnb, †cvlv cvwL I nuvm-gyiMx, e¨env‡ii
7. hvKvZ Av`vq Ges Zvi h_vh_ e¨envi
cï (†Nvov, Mvav, L”Pi, DU), IqvK&dK…Z m¤úwË|
8. Bmjvgx gxivm ev DËivaxKvix AvB‡bi h_vh_ wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨t
cÖ‡qvM cuywRev`
9. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY 1. Roev`x `„wófw½
10. `wi`ª †kªYxi Av‡qi wbivcËv I µq ¶gZvi 2. ag© wbi‡c¶ ivóª `k©b
wbðqZv 3. Aeva e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv
11. h‡_ô Kg©ms¯’vb 4. Db¥y³ ev Aeva A_©bxwZ
Bmjvgx A_© e¨e¯’vq hvKvZt 5. e¨w³i wbi¼zm gvwjKvbv
hvKv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡t (evKviv-43, 83, 110, 277; wbmv- 6. jvMvgnxb wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv
77, 162; Avb& b~i-56; Avnhve-33; gyhhvw¤§j-20; 7. MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g ey‡R©vqv †kªYxi kvmb
8. cy‡ivcywi mvgªvR¨ev`x
XvKv K‡jR kvLv
mgvRZš¿t 5. MY cÖwZ‡iva MVb (my`‡Lvi‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©‡”Q`,
1. Øvw›`K e¯‘ev` my`‡Lvi‡`i RbcÖwZwbwa bv evbv‡bv, my`‡Lvi‡`i
2. a‡g©i DrLvZ mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU, miKvi †hme †¶‡Î
3. e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi D‡”Q` kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e my` cÖ`vb eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i
4. wbqwš¿Z A_©bxwZ †i‡L‡Q †m¸‡jv iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨vcK
5. ivóªxq wbi¼zm gvwjKvbv Av‡›`vjb)|
6. wPšÍvi civaxbZv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z miKv‡ii f~wgKvt
7. me©nvivi bv‡g GK`jxq kvmb 1. f~wg msµvšÍ c`‡¶c-Bmjvgx gxivmx AvB‡bi
8. ZvwË¡Kfv‡e mvgªvR¨ev` we‡ivax n‡jI ev¯Í‡e K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM, IqvK&d m¤úwËi h_v_© e¨envi
mvgªvR¨ev`x wbwðZKib, Iki weav‡bi ev¯—evqb|
2. A_© msµvšÍ c`‡¶c-hvKvZ Av`vq I e›Ub, K‡h©
my‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kzdjt nvmvbvi Avgj ( evKviv:245) my`wenxb miKvix
1. mgvR †kvl‡Yi kw³kvjx gva¨g ev Dcvq FY, my‡`i D‡”Q`, eva¨Zvg~jK mv`vKvn I Hw”QK
2. mgv‡R `wi`ª AviI `wi`ª Ges aYx AviI abx nq `v‡bi e¨envi|
A_©vr mvgvwRK †kªYx ˆelg¨ AviI †e‡oB P‡j 3. wbeZ©b g~jK c`‡¶c- e¨w³ we‡k‡li Kv‡Ri
3. gvbyl‡K ¯^v_©ci I K…cb K‡i †Zv‡j ¯^vaxbZv Le©, e¨emvwqK Kvh©µ‡gi wbqš¿b, †¶Î I
4. kªg wegyLZv I AjmZv m„wó K‡i mgq we‡k‡l g~j¨, gRyix, LvRbv I gybvdvi nvi
5. my`wfwËK wewb‡qv‡Mi d‡jB mvgvwRK †kvlY I wba©viY, mywePvic~Y© Ki Av‡ivc I Ki duvwK
mvgwóK, `xN©¯v’ qx I e¨vcK nIqvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q cÖwZ‡iva, µq-weµq I fvovi †¶‡Î mywbw`©ó
6. f~wgnxb K…l‡Ki msL¨v µgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q kZ©v‡ivc, m¤ú‡`i m‡e©v”P mxgv wbavib, A_©‰bwZK
7. c‡iv¶ dj wn‡m‡e GK‡PwUqv Kviev‡ii †`ŠivZ¡ cwiKíbv cÖYqb, m¤ú` ev wkí we‡k‡li AvswkK
e„w× cv‡”Q ev c~Y© RvZxqKiY, Avw_©K Rwigvbv Av‡ivc, m¤úwË
8. gywó‡gq †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ cuywR mxgve× _vKvi my‡hvM ev‡Rqvß KiY|
cvq d‡j mvgvwRK kvwšÍ I k„•Ljv wewNœZ nq Avkviv-B-gyevk&kviv
9. `ªe¨g~j¨ µ‡gB e„w× cvq Avkvi k‡ãi A_©-`k, gyevk&kviv A_©-mymsev`cÖvß|
10. gRyix e„w×i Ab¨Zg eo cÖwZeÜK 10g wnRix‡Z g`xbvq `yf©x¶ Pjv Ae¯’vq gmwR‡`
11. `xN©‡gqv`x I ¯^í jvf RbK †¶‡Î wewb‡qvM‡K beex‡Z ivm~j(mv.) Gi AbyMZ civqY †h 10 Rb
wbiƒrmvwnZ K‡i d‡j D‡`¨v³v †`Dwjqv n‡Z eva¨ nq we‡kl mvnvex‡K `ywbqv‡Z RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB
12. mÂq‡K Abyrcv`bkxj wewb‡qv‡M DrmvwnZ K‡i †e‡n‡¯Íi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K Avkviv-B-
d‡j wewb‡qvM Drcv`‡bi cwigvb n«vm cvq gyevk&kviv e‡j | G‡`i cwiPq wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv--
13. ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi cwigvb evovq (1) nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK (iv.)
14. my‡`i we`¨gvbZvi d‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi µq ¶gZv bvg t Bmjv‡gi 1g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) cÖKZ …
n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K bvg Avãyjøvn| Dcbvg Avey eKi, Dcvwa AvwZK I
15. my`wfwËK F‡Y ˆZix cÖwZôvb †Kvb ¶wZi m¤§yLxb wmÏxK |
n‡j D‡`¨v³v m¤ú~Y© ch©`y¯Í n‡q c‡o d‡j †MvUv wcZvi bvg: Imgvb, KzwbqvZ ev WvK bvg: Avey Kzndv,
KvieviwU eÜ ev asm nq gvZvi bvg: D¤§yj mvjgv web‡Z mvLi |
16. my`wfwËK e¨vswKs I e¨emv evwY‡R¨i Kvi‡Y e¨w³i ev
Rb¥: wZwb wnRi‡Zi 50 eQi 6 gvm c~‡e© ÔAvgyj dxjÕ
cÖwZôv‡bi †`Dwjqv‡Z¡i †evSv Pv‡c mgMÖ RvwZi Nv‡o
Gi 2 eQi 4 gvm c‡i 571-572 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥ MÖnb
17. A_©bxwZ‡Z Aw¯’wZkxjZvi Ab¨Zg g~L¨ KviY
18. A_©bxwZi Kj¨vYKi Lv‡Z †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM n«vm cvq
K‡ib| wZwb ivm~j (mv.) Gi `yÕ eQi `y gv‡mi †QvU|
19. A_©bxwZ‡Z e¨emvq P‡µi m„wó nq wZwb ivm~j (mv.) Gi PvPv‡Zv fvB wQ‡jb|
20. m¤ú` e›U‡bi AmgZvi Kvib I c~Y© Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Bmjvg MÖnY: Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †_‡KB ivm~j (mv.)
c‡_ weivU cÖwZeÜK| Gi mv‡_ Zvui mL¨Zv wQj| Bmjvg MÖnYKvix bvix
my` D‡”Q‡`i Dcvqt cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ wZwb wØZxq Ges eq¯‹ cyiæl‡`i gv‡S
1. Bmjvgx c×wZi e¨vsK I exgv cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb wZwbB cÖ_g|
2. Ki‡h nvmvbv I gy`vwievZ e¨e¯’vi cªeZ©b wRnv‡` AskMÖnY: Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci n‡Z mKj
3. cvV¨m~Px‡Z Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Pvjy Kiv wRnv‡`B ivm~j (mv.) Gi mv_x wQ‡jb| ZveyK hy‡×
4. MYm‡PZbZv m„wó (gmwR‡` LyZev, IqvR gvnwdj, wZwbB cÖ_g gymwjg evwnbxi SvÛvevnx wQ‡jb| ivm~j
Zvdmxi gvnwdj BZ¨vw`) (mv.) Gi AvnŸv‡b wb‡RB mg¯Í gvj IqvK&d K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv |
wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY: ivm~j (mv.) Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci Rb¥ - nhiZ Avjx (iv) ivmyj (m) Gi beyq¨v‡Zi `k
wZwb mgMÖ gymwjg Rvnv‡bi Lwjdv wbhy³ nb Ges eQi cy‡e© Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib|
†hvM¨Zv I mybv‡gi mv‡_ wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ me©‡gvU Bmjvg MÖnY t GK`v Lvw`Rv (iv.) I ivm~j (mv.) †K
`yÕeQi wZb gvm `k w`b cvjb K‡ib| bvgvR co‡Z †`‡L wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Avcbviv wK
B‡šÍKvj: nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) 13 wnRix 7B Ki‡Qb? Rev‡e ivm~j (mv.) DËi w`‡jb GUv Avjøvni
Rgvw`Dj DLiv †gvZv‡eK 23 AvM÷ 634 L„óv‡ã Øxb| nhiZ Lvw`Rv ej‡jb †Zvgv‡KI Avgiv †mB
g½jevi w`evMZ iv‡Z 63 eQi iq‡m B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| `vIqvZ w`w”Q| ZLbB wZwb Bmjv‡gi cªwZ D×z× n‡q
(2) nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) Kvwjgv cvV K‡ib| wZwb ZLb 15/16 eQ‡ii hyeK
bvg : g~j bvg Igi Dcbvc Avey nvdm, ¸YevPK bvg wQ‡jb|
dviæK, wcZvi bvg LvËve gvZvi bvg LvZbv| dv‡Zgv‡K weevn t ivm~j (mv.) Gi KwjRvi UyKiv
Rb¥: nhiZ Igi (iv:) wnRi‡Zi 40 eQi c~‡e© ivm~j RvbœvwZ igYx‡`i mgªvÁx nhiZ dv‡Zgv (iv.) †K weevn
(mv.) Gi R‡b¥i 13 eQi ci 583 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|
K‡ib| wRnv‡` Ask MÖnY t ivm~j (mv.) Gi hy‡M msMwVZ mKj
Bmjvg MÖnY: wZwb 6ô/7g wnRix‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY hy‡× wZwb AskMÖnY K‡ib| cÖwZwU hy‡×B wZwb exi‡Z¡i
K‡ib| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mgq Zvi eqm wQj 24 eQi| cwiPq †`b |
kvnv`vZ: wnRix 23 mv‡ji 24†k wRjnR¡ eyaevi w`b kvnv`vZt wnRixi 40m‡b 18 igRvb Rygvevi dR‡ii
gmwR‡` beex‡Z Gkvi bvgv‡h BgvgwZ Kivi Rb¨ bvgv‡R hvÎvi c‡_ Avãyi ingvb web gyjwRg bvgK
`uvov‡j gywMiv Be‡b kyMvi `vm Avey jy jy welv³ Zievwi Lv‡iRx NvZ‡Ki iIqv‡ji AvNv‡Z kvnv`vZ eiY
Øviv Zvi gv_v I bvwf‡Z gvivZ¡K fv‡e AvnZ nevi ci K‡ib|
27 whjnR¡ kwbevi kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| (5) hyevBi Bebyj AvIqvg (iv.)
(3) nhiZ Imgvb (iv.) bvg t bvg hyevBi Kzwbqv` Avey Avew`jøvn Ges
bvg t-Imgvb, Dcbvg t- Avey Avãyjøvn Avey Avgi Avey nvIqvwihy¨ ivm~wj| wcZvi bvg AvIqvm Ges gvZv
jvqjv, Dcvwa-hybœyivBb I Mbx| mvw`qv web‡Z Avew`j gyËvwje| gv nhiZ mvw`qv wQ‡jb
wcZvi bvg Avddvb Be‡b Aveyj Avm, gvZvi bvg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi dzcy|
AviIqv web‡Z KzevBh| wZwb ivm~j (mv.) Gi RvgvZv I Rb¥ t nhiZ hyevBe (iv.) wnRi‡Zi AvUvk eQi c~‡e©
Z…Zxq Lwjdv wQ‡jb | Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| Zvui ˆkke Rxeb m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e
Rb¥ t Zvui Rb¥ mb wb‡q gZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI †Zgb wKQz Rvbv hvq bv|
msL¨vwa‡K¨i g‡Z, wZwb Avgyj dxj Gi 6 eQi ci Bmjvg MÖnY t nhiZ hyevBi (iv.) gvÎ †lvj eQi eq‡m
576 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| GB wn‡m‡e ivmyj (m.)- Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_g c‡e© Bmjvg MÖnYKvix‡`i
Gi 6 eQi †QvU| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bv g‡Z Zvui Rb¥ nq g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb we‡kl e¨w³ wQ‡jb|
Zv‡q‡d| hy‡× AskMÖnYt hy‡× Ask MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zvi Ae`vb
Bmjvg MÖnY t Zvui Bmjvg MÖnY Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M A‡bK| wZwb e`i hy‡× AZ¨šÍ exiZ¡ I mvnmwKZvi
ivm~j (mv.) `viæj AviKv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivi c~‡e© nhiZ cwiPq †`b| e`i QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK hy‡× wZwb Ask
Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi nv‡Z | nhiZ Imgvb (iv:) wb‡RB MÖnY K‡ib|
e‡j‡Qb, Bmjvg MÖnYKvix 4 R‡bi g‡a¨ 4_©| kvnv`vZ t wZwb A‡bK mvnmxKvZi cwiPq †`b Ges
wnRiZ t beyq‡Zi cÂg eQi mcwiev‡i nvekvq wnRiZ Ae‡k‡l wnRix 36 m‡b kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j
K‡ib| nvekvi Ae¯’vb Kv‡j Zvui cyÎ Avãyjøvni Rb¥ Zvui eqm n‡qwQj 64 eQi|
nq| wKQzw`b ci Avevi g°vq wZwb Ôhybiœy vBbÕ Dcvwa‡Z (6) Zvjnv Be‡b DevB`yjøvn (iv.)
f~wlZ nb| bvg t Avey †gvnv¤§` Zvjnv, wcZv DevB`yjøvn Ges gvZv
wRnv‡` Ask MÖnb t e`i hy× Ges evBqv‡Z wi`Iqvb mvÕev| KzivBk es‡ki ZvBm kvLvi mšÍvb |
Qvov Avi mKj hy‡× wZwb Ask MÖnb K‡ib| Bmjvg MÖnY t nhiZ Zvjnv (iv.) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib
B‡šÍKvj t wnRixi 35 mv‡j 18 B whjn¾ Avj Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv jMœ †_‡K| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mgq Zvui
AvmIqv`yZ ZzwRex bvgK NvZ‡Ki nv‡Z Avmi bvgv‡Ri eqm wQj gvÎ 15 eQi| Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avey eK‡ii
82-90 eQi gvSvgvwS eq‡m kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| evox‡Z AbywôZ ˆeV‡Ki wZwb wQ‡jb wbqwgZ m`m¨|
(4) nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje (iv.) hy‡× AskMÖnb t nhiZ Zvjnv (iv.) e`imn A‡bK hy‡×
bvg: Avjx, DcbvgÑ Aveyj nvmvb, Avey Zzive, wcZvi AskMÖnb K‡ib Ges we‡kl K‡i Iû` hy‡× †ekx weiZ¡
bvgÑ Avey Zvwje, gvZvi bvg- dvwZgv web‡Z Avmv`| I mvnmxKZvi cwiPq †`b|
DcvwaÑ Avmv`yjøvn, nvq`vi, gyZ©Rv|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv |

IdvZ t wZwb wnRix 36 m‡bi Rgv`xDj AvDqvj (10) mvB` Be‡b hvwq` (iv.)
gZvšÍ‡i 10 Rgvw`Dm mvbx 64 eQi eq‡m B‡šÍKvj bvg I cwiwPwZ t- bvg mvB`, KywbqvZ Aveyj AvIqvj|
K‡ib| wcZv hv‡q`, gvZv dv‡Zgv web‡Z evRv| DaŸ© cyiæl Kve
(7) Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId (iv.) Be‡b jyB Gi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi bm‡ei mv‡_
Bgvg eyLvixi g‡Z. Rv‡njx hy‡M Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Zvi bme wg‡j hvq|
AvI‡di bvg wQj Avãy Avgi| Be‡b mvÕ` Zvui Bmjvg MÖnY t wZwb Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q
ZvevKv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Rv‡njx hy‡M Zvui bvg wQj Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib|
Kvev| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci bvg ivLv nq Avãyi ingvb| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi d‡j wbh©vZb t Bmjvg MÖn‡bi d‡j Avey
Rb¥ t wZwb Avgyj dxj ev n¯Íx erm‡ii 10 eQi ci Rb¥ mvB` (iv)‡K A‡bK wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z nq |
MÖnb K‡ib| GB eY©bv g‡Z wZwb ivmyj (m.) Gi eq‡mi B‡šÍKvj t wZwb ZvKxK DcZ¨Kvq B‡šÍKvj K‡ib Ges
10 eQ‡ii †QvU| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.) Avgyj dxj Gi g`xbvq mgvwnZ nb| g„Zy¨Kv‡j Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj
eQi Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| gZvšÍ‡i 50/51/52 eQi|
B‡šÍKvj t nhiZ Avãyi ingvb wnRix 32 m‡b 75 eQi
eq‡m B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zvui eqm n‡qwQj 72 ivm~j mv. Gi gv°x I gv`vbx Rxe‡bi ¯Íi mg~n
eQi Ges Zv‡K g`xbvi evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| • g°x Rxe‡bi Pvi ¯Íi t
(8) mvÔ` Be‡b Avex Iqv°vm (iv.) wnhi‡Zi c~‡e© nhiZ (mv.) Zvi cweÎ Rxe‡bi †h As‡k
wcZvi bvg Avey Iqv°vm BwZnv‡m wZwb mv` Be‡b Avex g°vq AwZevwnZ K‡ib Ges hv Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi
Iqv°vm bv‡g L¨vZ| KzivBk es‡ki eby dzQviv kvLvi wewfbœ ¯Íi I Ø›Ø msNv‡Zi †fZi w`‡q AwZµvšÍ nq,
mšÍvb| Aci bvg nvgiv| Zv‡K Avcb ˆewk‡ó¨i †cÖw¶‡Z PviwU m¦Zš¿ ¯Í‡i wef³
Bmjvg MÖnY t- mvd‡di fvB DgvBi (iv.) ivmyj (mv.) Kiv hvq|
Gi beyqvZ cÖvwßi wKQzw`b ciB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_g ¯Íi t ‡Mvc‡b `vIqvZ- 3 eQi
wZwb Ab¨Zg GKRb mvnvex | beyqv‡Zi ci cÖvq wZb eQi Kvj; G mg‡q `vIqvZ I
wRnv‡` f~wgKv t- Avjøvni c‡_ nhiZ mv‡`i f~wgKv wQj cÖPv‡ii KvR †Mvc‡b AvÄvg †`qv nq|
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zvi exiZ¡ I mvnwmKZv Bmjv‡gi wØZxq ¯Íi t cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ- 2 eQi
`ykgb‡`i GK KwVb cwiYwZi w`‡K †V‡j †`q| wZwbB beyqv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ †NvlYvi ci cÖvq VvÆv- we`ªyc K‡i,
cÖ_g gymwjg whwb Avjøvni c‡¶ evwZ‡ji weiæ‡× Zxi bvbviyc Acev` w`‡q wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q Ges Gi
wb‡¶c K‡ib| weiæ‡× K_v evZ©v e‡j Zv‡K `wg‡q †`evi †Póv Kiv
†Mvcb msev` `vZv t- e`i hy‡×i Aí K‡qKw`b Av‡M nq|
ivmyj (mv.) KzivBk‡`i msev` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wZb R‡bi Z…Zxq ¯Íi t wewfbœ ai‡bi AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb- 5 eQi
†h `j †cÖiY K‡ib Zvi †bZv wQ‡jb nhiZ mv` (iv.)| GZr m‡Ë¡I hLb Bmjvgx Av‡›`j‡b `„pfv‡e mvg‡b
Zviv e`‡ii Kz‡ci wbKU Iur †c‡Z †_‡K cÖwZc‡¶i `yB G¸‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Ryjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi aviv ïiæ nq|
Rb‡K e›`x K‡i ivmyj (mv.) Gi wbKU wb‡q Av‡m| gymjgvb‡`i Dci wbZ¨-bZzb †Rvi-Ryjyg Pj‡Z _v‡K|
ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K A‡bK †Mvcb Z_¨ msMÖn GB Ae¯’v cÖvq cvuP-Qq eQi Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Gmgq
K‡ib | gymjgvb‡`i bvbviƒc wec` gywme‡Zi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq|
B‡šÍKvj t wZwb wnRix 55 m‡b 85eQi eq‡m B‡šÍKvj PZz_© ¯Íi t Pig we‡ivaxZv, wbôzi wbh©vZb- †kl 3 eQi
K‡ib| Avey Zvwje I nhiZ Lv`xRv (iv) Gi Idv‡Zi ci
(9) Avey DevB`v Bebyj Rviivn (iv.) †_‡K wnRiZ ch©šÍ cÖvq wZb eQiKvj| G ¯ÍiwU ivm~j
bvg t Zvi cy‡iv bvg Avgxi Be‡b Avãyjøvn Bebyj (mv.) I Zvui m½x‡`i R‡b¨ AZ¨šÍ KwVb wQj|
Rviivn Avj wdinx Avj KzivBkx, DevB`v bv‡g mK‡ji
Kv‡Q cwiwPZ| • gv`vbx hy‡Mi Pvi ¯Íi t
Bmjvg MªnY t nhiZ Avey eKi(iv.) Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi e`i hy‡×i c~e© ch©šÍ- 1 eQi 6 gvm
c‡ii w`bB wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| A_¨©vr Bmjvg e`i †_‡K û`vqweqvi mwÜ ch©šÍ- 4 eQi 2 gvm
cÖPv‡ii cÖ_g fv‡MB wZwb Bmjvg ag© MÖnb K‡ib | û`vqweqvi mwÜ †_‡K g°v weRq ch©šÍ- 4 eQi 10 gvm
hy‡× Ask MÖnY t e`i hy‡×i cÖvKKv‡j KzivBk‡`i g°v weR‡qi ci †_‡K IdvZ ch©šÍ- 2eQi 6 gvm
MwZwewa Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.) GK`j mvnvex‡K
cvVvb| Zv‡`i Avgxi wbhy³ K‡ib Avey DevB`v‡K|
cv‡_q wn‡m‡e †`Iqv nq wKQz †Lvigv |
B‡šÍKvj t wZwb Rxe‡bi †kl mgq ch©šÍ Bmjv‡gi
†L`g‡Z e¨q K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l 65 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb|
XvKv K‡jR kvLv |
 QvÎwkwe‡ii cwÖ ZôvKvjxb wKQz Z_¨t Some Abbreviations
AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiencey
wkwe‡ii cÖwZôvKvj : 6B †deªæqvix 1977 (¯’vbt Syndrome.
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR`) ASEAN – Association of South-East Asian
cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ : gxi Kv‡mg Avjx Nations.
cÖwZôvZv †m‡µUvwi : W. Avãyj evix APEC – Asia Pacific Economic Co-
wkwe‡ii bvgKiY K‡ib : giûg wmÏxK Rvgvj Operation
wkwei msMxZ iPwqZv : Wv.‡gv:†gv‡k©` Avjx BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation
wkwe‡ii g‡bvMÖvg cÖbqY : †gvnv¤§` Avjx BSF – Border Security Force
wkwe‡ii cÖ_g knx` : knx` kvweŸi Avn¤§` (¯’vbt CIA – Central Intelligence Agency
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gwZnvi PZ¡i, 1982mvj) CNN – Cable News Network
FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation
mv‡eK ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZe„›`t
IIFSO – International Islamic Federation of
gxi Kv‡kg Avjx Student Organisation.
LTTE – Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elum
‡gv: Kvgviæ¾vgvb
NATO – North Atlantic Treaty
Gbvg~j nK gÄy
mvBdzj Avjg Lvb wgjb
Organisation
Avn‡g` Avãyj Kv‡`i (ev”Pz) OIC – Organisation of Islamic Countries.
OPEC – Organisation of Petroleum
Zvmbxg Avjg
Exporting Countries
Wv. ˆmq` Avãyjøvn †gv: Zv‡ni
PIN – Personal Identification Number
gvIjvbv kvgmyj Bmjvg
RAW – Research and Analysis Wing
Wv. Avwgbyj Bmjvg gyKzj SAARC – South Asian Association for
Avey Rvdi gy. Ievq`yjøvn Regional Co-operation
e¨vwi÷vi nvwg` †nvmvBb AvRv` SIM – Subscriber Identify Module
gvIjvbv iwdKzj Bmjvg Lvb VOA – Voice of America
gynv¤§` kvn&Rvnvb WAMY – World Assembly of Muslim
gwZDi ingvb AvK›` Youth.
Gnmvbyj gvneye hyev‡qi
byiæj Bmjvg eyjeyj evBqv‡Zi `vext
gwReyi ingvb gÄy 1. Øxb n‡”Q Rxe‡bv‡Ïk¨|
gy. †mwjg DÏxb 2. `ywbqvi †Kvb ¶wZi c‡ivqv bv K‡i webv wØavq
W. kwdKzj Bmjvg gvmy` msMV‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
Rvwn`yi ingvb 3. `vwqZ¡kx‡ji †Kvb wb‡`©k mwVK bq e‡j g‡b
W. †iRvDj Kixg n‡j mswkøó `vwqZ¡kx‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i
Wv. dLiæwÏb gvwbK wggvsmvq †cuŠQv| GQvov wb‡`©k cvj‡b Ae‡njv
gy. ‡`jvIqvi †nv‡mb Kiv evBqv‡Zi †Ljvd|
4. wb‡Ri e¨w³ Rxeb cweÎ KyiAvb mybœvni
QvÎwkwei †NvwlZ w`em mgn
~ t Av‡jv‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv|
cÖwZôv w`em : 6B †deªæqvix 5. nvjvj‡K wbwØ©avq AbymiY I nvivg †K eR©‡bi
kvnv`vZ w`em : 11B gvP© †¶‡Î Av‡cvlnxb n‡Z n‡e|
evjv‡KvU w`em : 6B †g
†KviAvb w`em : 11B †g wewfbœ gZev`
cjvkx w`em : 23B Ryb ■ cÖPwjZ MYZ‡š¿i ÎæwUt
Bmjvgx wk¶v w`em : 15B AvM÷ 1. Bnv AZ¨šÍ `~e©j
eveix gmwR` w`em : 6B wW‡m¤^i 2. `jxq wnsmv-we‡Øl, `jv-`jx, nZ¨v, gyû‡Z©i
e`i w`em : 17B ighvb g‡a¨ bZzb `j MVb
3. `jxq ˆ¯^ivPvi I msL¨vwa‡K¨i Ryjyg

XvKv K‡jR kvLv |

 4. ¶gZvmxb `j I we‡ivax `‡ji g‡a¨ wPišÍb Ø›Ø (mv.) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) Gi †cQ‡b †cQ‡b cvVvb
5. GB e¨e¯’vq cuywRev`x A_©bxwZ gv_vPviv w`‡q †hb n‡¾¦i mgq mg¯Í n¾¦ hvÎx‡`i m‡¤§j‡b c‡o
D‡V †kvbv‡bv nq| G fvl‡Yi Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi gg©vbymv‡i †h
■ RvZxqZvev‡`i ÎæwUt Kg©bxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †hb mKj‡K Rvwb‡q
1. RvwZi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb KvR Kiv hv‡e ‡`qv nq|
2. Av`k©nxbZv wØZxq fvlY t 6ô †_‡K 9g iæKzi †kl ch©šÍ bvwhj
3. RvwZ wef³xKiY nq| GwU beg wnRixi iRe gv‡m ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ ev
4. wek¦gvbeZv‡K D‡c¶v Zvi wKQz c~‡e© AeZxY© nq| ZLb bex Kixg (mv.) ZveyK
5. AnsKv‡ii Rb¥`vZv hy‡×i cÖ¯w‘ Z wbw”Q‡jb| G‡Z Cgvb`vi †jvK‡`i‡K
6. wek¦iv‡óªi Kíbv K‡i bv wRnv‡` AskMÖnb Kivi e¨cv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| Avi
hviv gybvwdK, Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv I MvdjwZi Kvi‡b
7. wnsmv-we‡Øl Qovq
Avjøvni c‡_ Rvbgvj LiP Ki‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ wQj bv Zv‡`i
8. e¨w³ mgm¨vq D`vmxbZv
†K wZi®‹vZ Kiv nq|
■ ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡`i ˆewkó¨t
Z…Zxq fvlYt 10g iæKz †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †kl ch©šÍ
1. Avjøvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Abv¯’v
P‡j| G AskwU ZveyK hy× †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKv‡j bvwhj
2. ag© e¨w³ Rxe‡bB ïay mxgve×
nq| G fvlYwU‡Z K‡qKwU NUbvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G‡Z
3. ˆbwZKZv weewR©Z gybvwdK‡`i mZ©K Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZveyK hy‡× hviv wcQ‡b
4. GwU GKwU Kzdwi gZev` wQj Zv‡`i‡K frmbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †h me †jvK
5. †¯^”QvPvix I ÎæwUc~Y© kvmb e¨e¯’v mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e Cgvb`vi LvKv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvni c‡_
6. PwiÎ weaŸsmx Kvh©Kjvc wRnv‡` AskMÖnb †_‡K weiZ wQj Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv
■ mgvRZ‡š¿i ˆewkó¨t †Nvlbv Kiv nq|
1. bvw¯ÍKZvev` ev ciKv‡j Awek¦vmx e` i h ×
y
2. GB gZev` ivóªxq cuywRev‡`i Rb¥ †`q e`i hy× wØZxq wnRixi 17 ighvb †gvZv‡eK 624 Lªxt
3. mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK ivóª, d‡j ivóªcÖavbiv 14 gvP©, ïµevi w`b msNwUZ nq| Avey †R‡n‡ji
ˆ¯^ivPvwi nq| †bZ…‡Z¡ g°vi Kvwdi gykwiKiv 1000 ˆmb¨ wb‡q g`xbv
4. m¤ú‡` e¨w³i †Kvb AwaKvi _v‡K bv| Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ Avm‡Q GB msev` †c‡q ivm~j (mt)
mK‡ji civgk©µ‡g 313 Rb mvnvexi GKwU `j wb‡q
m~iv ZIevi kv‡b bhyj g`xbv †_‡K 80 gvBj `~‡i e`i cÖvšÍ‡i DcbxZ nb|
wem&wgjøvn bv _vKvi KviYt gydvmwmiMY Gi wewfbœ Dfq c‡¶i gv‡S GK i³¶qx hy× msNwUZ nq hv e`I
KviY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î †ek wKQy gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Z‡e G cÖm‡½ Cgvg ivhxi e³e¨wUB AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| hy‡×i djvdjt
wZwb e‡jb, bex (mv.) wb‡RB Gi ïiæ‡Z wem&wgjøvn 1. Kvwdiiv †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ nq|
†j‡Lb wb, ZvB mvnvev‡q †KivgMYI †j‡Lb wb Ges 2. gymjgvbiv GK me©vZ¥K weRq jvf K‡i|
cieZ©x †jv‡KivI G ixwZi Abymib Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| 3. gymjgvb‡`i 14 Rb knx` nb|
cweÎ KziAvb †h bex Kixg (mv.) †_‡K ûeû I 4. Kv‡di‡`i 70 Rb wbnZ nq Ges 70 Rb e›`x
mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b-cwiea©b QvovB MÖnY I msi¶Y Kiv nq|
n‡qwQj GwU Zvi Av‡iKwU RjšÍ cÖgvY\ 5. cÖwm× KzivBk †bZ…e„›` wbnZ nb|
6. gymjgvbiv cÖPzi MYxg‡Zi gvj jvf K‡i|
m~iv AvZ-ZvIev wZbwU fvl‡Y bvwhj n‡q‡Q Dû` h×
y
e`i hy‡× civR‡qi cªwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ wnRix Z…Zxq
cÖ_g fvlY t cÖ_g fvlYwU myivi 1g iæKz †_‡K 5g e‡l© Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 3000 ˆm‡b¨i (300
iæKzi †kl ch©šÍ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Gi AeZx‡Y©i mgq Dóªv‡ivnx I 200 Ak¦v‡ivnx) GKwU `j g`xbv Avµg‡Yi
n‡”Q beg wnRixi whjK` gv‡mi wbKUeZx© †Kvb GK Rb¨ g`xbv †_‡K 5 gvBj cwð‡g Dû` DcZ¨Kvq
mgq| G eQi bex Kixg (mv.) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) Dcw¯’Z nq| mK‡ji civgk©µ‡g ivm~j (mv.) 100
‡K Avwgiæj n¾¦ (n‡¾¦i cwiPvjK) wbhy³ K‡i g°v‡Z eg©avix I 50 Rb Zxi›`vRmn 1000 ˆm‡b¨i GKwU `j
cvVvb| wVK GB mg‡q 1g †_‡K 5g iæKyi †kl ch©šÍ wb‡q Dû` cÖvšÍ‡ii w`‡K iIqvbv nb| cw_g‡a¨
bvwhj nq| Avi ZLbB nhiZ Avjx (iv.) †K bex Kixg gybvwdKiv 300 ˆmb¨ wb‡q gymwjg evwnbx †Q‡o P‡j

XvKv K‡jR kvLv |

hvq| †kl ch©šÍ 700 gyRvwn` wb‡q ivm~j (mv.) Dû` ebx gy¯Ívwj‡Ki hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ GKwU NUbv NUj|
cÖvšÍ‡i Kv‡di‡`i weiæ‡× hy‡× AeZxY© nb| GK gbwR‡j Kv‡djv Zvey Kivi ci †kl iv‡Î cÖ¯’v‡bi
hy‡× cÖ_‡g gymjgvbiv weRq jvf K‡ib| ivm~j (mv.) c~‡e© †NvlYv Kiv nj †h Kv‡djv wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B
wcQ‡bi w`K myiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ 50 Rb Zxi›`v‡Ri iIqvbv n‡e ZvB mevB †hb wbR wbR cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i
GKwU `j‡K cvnv‡oi Dci `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| †bq| ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb mvi‡Z
gymjgvb‡`i weRq n‡q †M‡Q †f‡e Zxi›`vR‡`i H R½‡ji w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb| †mLv‡b NUbvµ‡g Zvi Mjvi
`jwU Zv‡`i RvqMv †Q‡o P‡j Av‡mb| GB my‡hv‡M nvi nvwi‡q †Mj| wZwb nvi LyuR‡Z Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †ek
myPZzi Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Zvi `j wb‡q gymjgvb‡`i‡K wKQz mgq AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Kv‡djvi ¯’v‡b G‡m
wcQb w`K †_‡K AvµgY K‡ib| hvi d‡j gymjgvb‡`i †`L‡jb Kv‡djv P‡j †M‡Q|
gv‡S wech©q †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ Zvi c‡iI Kvwdiiv weRq Gw`‡K †jv‡Kiv Av‡qkv (iv:) wfZ‡i emv Av‡Qb GB
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †f‡e Zvi AvmbwU D‡Ui wcV DwV‡q w`‡q iIqvbv n‡q
hy‡×i djvdjt †M‡Q| Av‡qkv (iv:) †h wfZ‡i †bB Zv Zviv eyS‡ZB
1. Dû` hy× gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ wQj ˆa‡h©¨i AwMœcix¶v| cv‡ibwb| Kvib Av‡qkv (iv:) mí eq¯‹ I IR‡b AZ¨šÍ
2. Dû` hy‡×i d‡j gymjgvb‡`i Cgvb Av‡iv LuvwU nvjKv wQ‡jb| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv:) Kv‡djv‡K bv †c‡q
nIqvi my‡hvM nq| †QvUvQzwU bv K‡i eyw×gËvi mwnZ Pv`i Mv‡q w`‡q e‡m
3. GB hy‡× Dfq c‡¶iB A‡bK ¶q-¶wZ nq| co‡jb| mgqwU wQj †kl ivwÎ ZvB wZwb e‡m _vK‡Z
gymwjg exi nvghv (ivt) kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib, whwb _vK‡Z Nywg‡q c‡ob|
wQ‡jb ivm~j (mv.) Gi wcÖq PvPv| ZvQvov nhiZ Aciw`‡K mvdIqvb Be‡b gyqvËvj‡K ivm~j (mv.) G
Dgi I Avjx (iv.) mn A‡bK mvnvex AvnZ nb| Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Kv‡djvi cðv‡Z
4. GB hy‡×i d‡j gymjgvbiv Av‡iv AwaK mdi Ki‡eb Ges Kv‡djv iIqvbv n‡q hvIqvi ci
AvZ¥wbf©ikxj I myk„•Lj RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq| †Kvb wKQz †d‡j †M‡j Zv Kzwo‡q Avb‡eb| ZLbI
L›`‡Ki h×
y t mKv‡ji Av‡jv D¾¡j n‡q D‡Vwb| mvdIqvb (iv:)
gnvbex (mv.) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvb‡`i AMÖMwZ GKRb gvbyl‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`L‡jb| c`©v diR
AcÖwZ‡iva¨ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q Pj‡Q| Zv †`‡L g°vi nIqvi c~‡e© wZwb Av‡qkv (iv:) †K †`‡LwQ‡jb ZvB
Kv‡diiv 5g wnRixi whjK¡v` gvm, 626 Lªxt GwcÖj Av‡qkv (iv:) †K †`L‡B wP‡b †dj‡jb| †Pbvi ci Zvi
gv‡m g`xbvi Bû`x I Ab¨vb¨ Avie †Mv·`i mv‡_ wb‡q gyL †_‡K ÒBbœv wjjøv‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvBnx iv‡RDbÓ
P~ovšÍfv‡e g`xbv Avµg‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ wbj| GB msev` D”PvwiZ n‡q †Mj| kã ïbvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Av‡qkv (iv:)
†c‡q ivm~j (mv.) mvnvex‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i g`xbvi Nyg †f‡½ †Mj Ges wZwb Zvi gyLgÛj †X‡K †dj‡jb|
Aiw¶Z w`K¸‡jv‡Z cwiLv Lbb Ki‡jb| Kvwdiiv nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv:) †K D‡Ui Dci mIqvi K‡i
10,000 ˆm‡b¨i wekvj evwnbx wb‡q g`xbv AvµgY mvdIqvb (iv:) D‡Ui iwk a‡i cv‡q †n‡U Pj‡Z
Kij wKš‘ cwiLv †`‡L Zviv nZf¤^ n‡q †Mj| ivm~j jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Kv‡djvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡jb|
(mv.) gvÎ 3000 ˆmb¨ wb‡q GB AvµgY cÖwZnZ Avãyjøvn web DevB wQj gybvwdK‡`i m`©vi I ivm~j (mv.)
Ki‡jb| `xN© 27 w`b Kvwdiiv g`xbv Ae‡iva K‡i Gi kÎæ| †m GB NUbv‡K GKwU myeY© my‡hvM g‡b K‡i
iv‡L| Av‡qkv (iv:) bv‡g Lvivc K_v Qov‡Z jvMj| KZK
hy‡×i djvdjt mij cÖvY gymjgvbI Kvb K_vq mvov w`‡q Av‡jvPbvq
1. GB hy‡× Kvwdiiv fxlYfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq I †g‡Z DVj| cyiæl‡`i g‡a¨ nvgbvn& wQj GB †kªYxfy³|
civwRZ nq| hLb GB Acev‡`i PP©v n‡Z jvMj ZLb ivm~j (mv.)
2. Dû` hy‡× wech©‡qi g‡bvKó `~i nq| LyeB `ytwLZ n‡jb| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv:) Gi †Zv `yt‡Li
3. Awfkß Bû`x m¤cÖ`v‡qi gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vwPZ nq Ges †Kvb mxgvB wQjbv| mvaviY gymjgvbMYI Zxeªfv‡e
Zv‡`i kvw¯Í †`qv nq| †e`bvnZ n‡jb| GKgvm ch©šÍ GB Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Z
jvMj| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Av‡qkv (iv:) Gi
Bd‡& Ki NUbvt cweÎZv Ges Acev` iUbvKvix I G‡Z
lô wnRix‡Z hLb ivm~j (mt) ebx gy¯vÍ wj‡Ki hy‡× Mgb AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wb›`v I kvw¯Íi ‡NvlYv w`‡q AvqvZ
K‡ib ZLb wewe‡`i g‡a¨ nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Zvi bvwhj K‡ib (m~iv: byi 11-20)| AZtci Acev`
mv‡_ wQ‡jb| BwZc~‡e© bvix‡`i c`©vi weavb bvwhj Av‡ivcKvix‡`i wbKU †KviAv‡bi wewa Abyhvqx PviRb
n‡qwQj| ZvB Av‡qkv (ivt) GKwU c`©v wewkó Avm‡b mv¶x Zje K‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv GB wfwËnxb Le‡ii mv¶¨
e‡m ci‡Zb| Zvici †jv‡Kiv AvmbwU‡K D‡Ui wc‡V Avb‡e †Kv_v †_‡K? d‡j ivm~j (mt) kixq‡Zi wbqg
DwV‡q w`Z| GUvB wQj wbZ¨Kvi Af¨vm| Abyhvqx Acivax‡`i 80 wU K‡i †eÎvNvZ K‡ib|

XvKv K‡jR kvLv |

 û`vqweqvi mwÜt g°v weRqt
ivm~j (mv.) ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb wZwb Kvev Ni whqviZ û`vqweqv mwÜi kZ© f½ K‡i KzivBk‡`i wgÎ †MvÎ eby
Ki‡Qb| ¯^cœ †gvZv‡eK 628 Lªxt 1400 mvnvex wb‡q eKi gymjgvb‡`i wgÎ †MvÎ ebx †Lvhvqvi Dci AvµgY
ivm~j (mv.) g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| Kv‡djv hLb K‡i| d‡j ebx †Lvhvqv ivm~j (mv.) Gi wbKU Awf‡hvM
û`vqweqv bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q ZLb g°vi Kvwdiiv Zv‡`i †ck K‡i| d‡j ivm~j (mv.) KzivBk‡`i wbKU wZbwU
MwZ‡iva K‡i Ges g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ cÖ¯Íve iv‡Lb| h_vt
Rvbvq| Ae‡k‡l Zviv ivm~j (mt) Gi mv‡_ GK mwÜ 1. Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨vK…Z eby †Lvhvqv †Mv‡Îi wbnZ‡`i
Pzw³‡Z Ave× nq| GUvB û`vqweqvi mwÜ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|
mwÜi kZ©vejxt 2. AvµgYKvix eby eKi †Mv·K mKj cÖKvi mvnvh¨
1. G eQi gymjgvbiv n¾¡ bv K‡iB wd‡i hv‡e| mn‡hvwMZv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
2. cieZ©x eQi gvÎ wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ g°vq Ae¯’vb 3. û`vqweqvi mwÜ evwZj e‡j †NvlYv Kiv †nvK|
K‡i n¾¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| g°vevmxiv †k‡lv³ cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡i| Zv‡`i wm×v‡šÍi
3. AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ †Kvle× Zievix mv‡_ K_v AeMZ n‡q ivm~j (mv.) g°v Awfhv‡bi cwiKíbv
Avb‡Z cvi‡e| MÖnY K‡ib Ges 10,000 ˆm‡b¨i GK wekvj evwnbx
4. †Kvb g°vevmx g`xbvq Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Zv‡K wb‡q g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib| gymjgvb‡`i GB evwnbx
g`xbvq Avkªq †`qv hv‡e bv| †`‡L Kvwdiiv nZf¤^ n‡q c‡o Ges webv i³cv‡Z g°v
5. wKš‘ †Kvb g`xbvevmx g°vq Avm‡j Zv‡K wdwi‡q wewRZ nq|
w`‡Z g°vevmx eva¨ _vK‡e bv| †KviAvb w`emt
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