What I Know (p.

2)
1) The price of a car depreciates at 8% every year. a) How much will a car with an initial
cost of Ᵽ560,000 be after 3 years? b) How many years will a buyer wait for him to buy
the car at half of its original price?
A. Php 435 600.28 and 9 years C. Php 438 065.26 and 7 years
B. Php 436 065.28 and 8 years D. Php 434 065.29 and 8 years
1 − 0.08 = 0.92 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑎. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 3 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 560,000 × (0.92)3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 560,000 × 0.778688
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 436,065.28
𝑏. 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
560,000 × (0.92)𝑛 = 280,000
280,000
(0.92)𝑛 =
560,000
1
(0.92)𝑛 =
2
1
𝑛 ln|0.92| = ln | |
2
𝑛(−0.0834) = −0.6931
𝑛 = 8.313
2) The half- life of a radioactive substance is one hundred ninety-four days. How many days
will it take for eighty percent of the substance to decay?
A. 365 days B. 356 days C. 358 days D. 362 days
1 − 0.8 = 0.2
𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏𝑃
1
𝑦 = 0.20𝑎; 𝑎 = 𝑎; 𝑏 = ; 𝑃 = 194; 𝑡 =?
2
𝑡
1 194
0.20𝑎 = 𝑎 ( )
2
𝑡
1 194
0.20 = ( )
2
𝑡
= log 1 (0.20)
194 2
 𝑡 = 194 log 1 (0.20)
2
194 log(0.20)
𝑡=
1
log (2)
𝑡 = 450.451 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
3) It is an expression of the form (𝑎)(𝑏𝑥) + 𝑑, where 𝑏 > 0, 𝑏 ≠ 1.
A. Exponential Equation C. Exponential Function
B. Exponential Expression D. Exponential Inequality
4) Which among the following is an exponential function?
A. 2x+1 B. y = 2x+1 C. 2x+1>22 D. 2x+1 = 22
5) Which of the following shows an exponential equation?
A. 2x+1 B. y = 2x+1 C. 2x+1>22 D. 2x+1 = 22
6) Given an exponential equation 3x+1 = 34. What is the value of x?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7) Solve 9x+1 = 27.
1 1
A. − 2 B. 2 C. -1 D. 1

9𝑥+1 = 27
(𝑥 + 1) ln|9| = ln|27|
ln|27|
(𝑥 + 1) =
ln|9|
3
(𝑥 + 1) =
2
1
𝑥=
2
8) Solve for 25-x = 16.
A. -9 B. -1 C. 1 D. 9

25−𝑥 = 16
(5 − 𝑥) ln|2| = ln|16|
ln|16|
(5 − 𝑥 ) =
ln|2|
(5 − 𝑥 ) = 4

𝑥=1
 1 𝑥 1 𝑥+4
9) What is the base of the given exponential inequality (10) < (10) ?
1
A. 100 B. 0 C. 10 D. 100

1
𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟:
10
10) Solve for x: 10𝑥 > 1000𝑥+2 .
A. x<-3 B. x>3 C. x<-6 D. x>6
10𝑥 > 1000𝑥+2

10𝑥 > (10)3(𝑥+2)

𝑥 > 3𝑥 + 6
𝑥 − 6 > 3𝑥 + 6 − 6
𝑥 − 6 > 3𝑥
−6 > 3𝑥 − 𝑥
−6 > 2𝑥
𝑥 < −3
What’s In (p. 3)
Exponential
x=0 x=1 x=2 x=3 x=4
Expressions
𝟐𝒙 1 2 4 8 16
1 1 1 1
𝟑−𝒙 1
3 9 27 81
𝟏 𝒙 1 1 1 1
( ) 1
𝟐 2 4 8 16
1 𝑥
1) How do you evaluate the given exponential expression 2𝑥 , 3−𝑥 , and(2) if x = 0, 1, 2, 3,
and 4?
- It is evaluated by substituting the values of x in the given exponential expressions.

2) What happens to the value of the expression if the exponent is equal to zero?
- The value of the expression if the exponent is zero will always be equal to one.

3) What happens to the values of the expression 2𝑥 when the value of x increases?
- The values of the expression 2𝑥 increases when the value of x increases.

1 𝑥
4) What happens to the values of the expression ( ) when the value of x increases?
2

1 𝑥
- The values of the expression ( ) decreases when the value of x increases.
2
What’s New (p. 3)
1. How many COVID-19 cases were recorded during the first week?
- There were 20 recorded cases of COVID-19 during the first week.

2. What observations can you depict from the table? Explain your answer.
- The number of cases is doubled every week.

3. Write the formula to determine the number of COVID-19 cases from week 1 to week 4.
𝑊𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑛 = 10 × 2𝑛 ; 𝑛 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑠
What’s More (p. 8)
1. A sky diver jumps from a reasonable height above the ground. The air resistance that she
experiences is proportional to her velocity, and the constant of proportionality is 0.2. It
can be shown that the download velocity of the sky diver at time t is given by:
𝑣(𝑡) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0.2𝑡 )
where t is measured in seconds and v(t) is measured in feet per second (ft/s).
a. What is the initial velocity of the sky diver?
b. What is the velocity after 5 seconds? After 10 seconds?
𝑣(𝑡) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0.2𝑡 )
@𝑡 =0

𝑣 (0) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0.2(0))

𝑣(0) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0 )
𝑣(0) = 80 (1 – 1)
𝑣 (0) = 80 (0)
𝑣 (0) = 0 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
@𝑡 =5

𝑣 (5) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0.2(5))

𝑣(5) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 1 )
𝑣(5) = 80 (1 – 2.718)
𝑣(5) = 80 (−1.718)
𝑣(5) = −137.4625 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
@ 𝑡 = 10

𝑣 (10) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 0.2(10) )
 𝑣 (10) = 80 (1 – 𝑒 2 )
𝑣(10) = 80 (1 – 7.389)
𝑣 (10) = 80 (−6.389)
𝑣(10) = −511.124 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
2. The amount in grams of a radioactive substance present at a time t is
1 0.030𝑡
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
where t is time in days.
a. What is the amount present initially?
b. What is the amount after 100 days?
1 0.030𝑡
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
@𝑡 =0
1 0.030(0)
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
1 0
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
𝑦 = 250(1)
𝑦 = 250 𝑔
@ 𝑡 = 100
1 0.030(100)
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
1 3
𝑦 = 250 ( )
2
1
𝑦 = 250 ( )
8
𝑦 = 31.25 𝑔
3. The population of a city is 𝑃 = 1 000 000 (20.02𝑡 ) where t is measured in months.
a. What is the initial population of the city?
b. What is the population of the city after 50 months?
𝑃 = 1 000 000 (20.02𝑡 )
@𝑡 =0

𝑃 = 1 000 000 (20.02(0))

𝑃 = 1 000 000 (20 )

𝑃 = 1 000 000 (1)
𝑃 = 1 000 000
@ 𝑡 = 50
 𝑃 = 1 000 000 (20.02(50) )

𝑃 = 1 000 000 (21 )

𝑃 = 1 000 000 (2)
𝑃 = 2 000 000
What I Have Learned (p. 9)
1) An exponential function with base b is a function of the form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑥 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 (𝑏 >
0, 𝑏 ≠ 1).
2) A transformation of exponential functions with base b is a function of the form 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒃𝒙 𝒐𝒓 𝒚 = 𝒃𝒙 (𝒃 > 𝟎, 𝒃 ≠ 𝟏).
3) If a principal P is invested at an annual rate of r, compound annually, then the amount
after t years is given by 𝑨 = 𝑷(𝟏 + 𝒓)𝒕 .
4) The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to
decay.
5) The natural exponential function is the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 .
What I Can Do (p. 9)
1) A radioactive substance decays in such a way that the amount of mass remaining after t
days is given by the function 𝑚(𝑡) = 13𝑒 −0.015𝑡 where m(t) is measured in kilograms.
a. What is the mass at time t = 0
b. How much of the mass remains after 45 days?
𝑚(𝑡) = 13𝑒 −0.015𝑡
@𝑡 =0
𝑚(𝑡) = 13𝑒 −0.015(0)
𝑚(𝑡) = 13𝑒 1
𝑚(𝑡) = 35.3377 𝑘𝑔
@ 𝑡 = 45
𝑚 𝑡 = 13𝑒 −0.015(45)
( )
𝑚(𝑡) = 13𝑒 −0.675
𝑚(𝑡) = (13)(0.5092)
𝑚(𝑡) = 6.619 𝑘𝑔
2) A bacterial culture is growing according to the formula 𝑦 = 10 000𝑒 0.6𝑥 where x is the
time in days.
a. What is the number of bacteria after 1week?
b. How many bacteria are there after 12hours?
𝑦 = 10 000𝑒 0.6𝑥

@ 𝑥 = 1 𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑘 = 7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
𝑦 = 10 000𝑒 0.6(7)

𝑦 = 10 000𝑒 4.2

𝑦 = (10 000)(66.6863)
 𝑦 = 666 863.31

𝑦 = 6.67 × 105
1
@ 𝑥 = 12 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 = 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
2
1
0.6(2)
𝑦 = 10 000𝑒

𝑦 = 10 000𝑒 0.3
𝑦 = (10 000)(1.3499)

𝑦 = 13 498.59

𝑦 = 1.35 × 104

Assessment (p.10)
1) The cost of a new car is $32,000. It depreciates at a rate of 15% per year. This means it
loses 15% of each value each year. Find the value of the car when it is four years old.
A. $16 255 B. $16 704 C. $15 456 D. $ 5 754
1 − 0.15 = 0.85 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 4 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 32,000 × (0.85)4
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 32,000 × 0.52200625
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = $16,704.20
2) The population of a town is estimated to increase by 15% per year. The population today
is 20 thousand. Find out what the population will be ten years from now.
A. 70 911 people C 79 911 people
B. 67 911 people D.80 911 people
1 + 0.15 = 1.15 = 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 10 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 20,000 × (1.15)10
𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 20,000 × 4.045557736
𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 80,911
3) Mina bought a diamond ring for Ᵽ60 000. If the value of the ring increases at a constant
rate of 4% per year, how much will the ring be in 21 years?
A. Php 136 726.08 C. Php 138 456.68
B. Php 135 720.9 D. Php 134 754.5
1 + 0.04 = 1.04 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 4 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 60,000 × (1.04)21
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 60,000 × 2.278768069
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 136.726.08
4) Suppose $4000 is invested at 6% interest compounded annually. How much money will
there be in the bank at the end of 5 years? At the end of 20 years?
A. $ 4 352.80 and $ 13 828. 55 C. $ 5 435.75 and $ 13 456.6
B. $ 5 352.90 and $ 12 828.54 D. $ 5 345.65 and $ 12 875.75
1 + 0.06 = 1.06 = 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 5 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 4,000 × (1.06)5
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 4,000 × 1.338225578
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = $5,352.90
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 20 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 4,000 × (1.06)20
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 4,000 × 3.207135472
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = $12.828.54
5) The local government projects that the town’s population will grow at a constant rate of
32% per year. At this rate, how many years will it take to be five times of its current size?
A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 4 years D. 6 years
𝑦 = 𝑎 (1 − 𝑟 )𝑡
𝑦 = 5𝑎; 𝑎 = 𝑎; 𝑟 = 0.32; 𝑡 =?
5𝑎 = 𝑎(1.32)𝑡
5𝑎
= (1.32)𝑡
𝑎
5 = (1.32)𝑡
log(5)
𝑡 = log1.32(5) =
log(1.32)
𝑡 = 5.8 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
Additional Activities (p.10)
In the research study of a biologist, there are 30 bacteria which have been recorded at t = 0.
Suppose that the bacteria double in every 100 hours, present an exponential model for the
bacteria as a function of t. Write your complete solution in the box.
t (hours) 0 100 200 300 400
bacteria 30 60 120 240 480
In t hours, there are 2t doubling periods. (For example, after 400 hours, the population has
doubled 4 times.) The initial value is 30, so the population P at time t is given by
𝑃(𝑡) = (30)(22𝑡 )
This is an acceptable response, but in calculus and all advanced mathematics and science,
the natural exponential base, e, is always used. The problem is done using the natural
exponential growth function
𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 𝑒 𝑟𝑡
Given that the initial population is 30 bacteria. So 𝑃0 = 30 and
𝑃(𝑡) = 30𝑒 𝑟𝑡
After 100 hours, there are 60 bacteria. Substituting into the function, we get
𝑃(𝑡) = 30𝑒 𝑟𝑡

60 = 30𝑒 𝑟(1)
60 = 30𝑒 𝑟
2 = 𝑒𝑟
Using the natural logarithm to solve for r
ln(2) = ln(𝑒 𝑟 )
ln(2) = (𝑟) ln(𝑒)
ln(2) = 𝑟
0.6931 ≈ 𝑟
Thus, the function 𝑃(𝑡) = 30𝑒 0.6931𝑡 gives the number of bacteria after t hours.
What’s In (p. 11)
1
1) If f(x) = 5x, evaluate f(2), f(-2), f(0), and f(2).
𝑓 (2) = 52
𝑓 (2) = 25
𝑓 (−2) = 5−2
𝑓(−2) = 0.04
𝑓 (0) = 50
𝑓 (0) = 1
1 1
𝑓 ( ) = 52
2
1
𝑓 ( ) = √5 = 2.2361
2
2) In the previous lesson, what real-life situations are using exponential functions?
- Compound interests
- Population growth
- Exponential decays
3) In the exponential function f(x) = bx, x is the exponent.
4) In the formula A = P(1+r)t, What is P?
- Principal
5) What do you call the function f(x) = ex?
- Natural exponential function
What’s New (p.11)
a. 4x-2 = 64 b. y = 6x c. 3x ≥ 27
1) What are the similarities of a, b and c?
- All of them are exponential expressions.
2) What makes a and c different from b?
- Equation b is an exponential function, while a and c aren’t.
3) What makes a and b different from c?
- Equation c is an exponential inequality.
What’s More (p. 12)
1) 𝑔(𝑥) = 7𝑥 2 Exponential Function
1 𝑥
2) 3 ≥ (3) Exponential Inequality
3) 32𝑥 = 𝑦 Exponential Function
4) 2(10𝑥+3 ) = 300 Exponential Equation
5) 6 < 12𝑥+2 Exponential Inequality
What I Have Learned (p. 12)
1) Exponential Expression
2) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑏 𝑥 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥
3) 𝑏 𝑃 (𝑥 )
4) Polynomial
5) Exponential function
6) Real numbers
7) 𝑏 > 0
8) 𝑏𝑥 ≤ 𝑐
What I Can Do (p. 13)
Exponential Function Exponential Expression Exponential Inequality
𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 1 9𝑥+1 = 3𝑥 3 ≤ 3𝑥 + 2
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3 𝑥 + 2 100000 = 102𝑥 𝑥 5 + 1 < 3𝑥 3
1
𝑦 = 6𝑥−1 64𝑥 + = 0 3𝑥 < (33 )𝑥−2
2
𝑥+2
1 1 𝑥
( ) =( )
3 9
1
8𝑥 =
64
4𝑥 = 1024
Assessment (p. 13)
1) Which of the following is an exponential function?
A. 3x+2 < 81 B. 125 = 5x C. y = 7x – 1 D. 64x = 22x+2
2) In which of the following is 4x-1 = 16 classified?
A. Exponential Equation C. Exponential Function
B. Exponential Inequality D. Exponential Model
3) Which is true about an exponential function?
A. It involves radical expressions.
B. It contains the inequality symbol.
C. It is written in the form f(x) = bx, where b>0, b≠0
D. It has a numerical exponent only.

4) Which of the following shows an exponential equation?

A. 2x+1 B. y = 2x+1 C. 2x+1>22 D. 2x+1 = 22
5) Which of the following is an exponential inequality?
A. 4x – 2 > 642x B. 4x -1 < 16x2 C. y = 3x D. f(x) = 10x
Additional Activities (p. 14)
1) 5 < 125𝑥 Exponential Inequality
2) 𝑦 = 100𝑥 Exponential Function
3) 7𝑥+1 = 49 Exponential Equation
4) 4𝑥+2 = 64 Exponential Equation
2 𝑥 21
5) (3) ≥ Exponential Inequality
8

What’s In (p. 14)

1) 5𝑥 = 125𝑥+1 Exponential Equation
2) 81 < 3𝑥 Exponential Inequality
3) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥−1 Exponential Function
4) 10𝑥+2 > 1000 Exponential Inequality
5) 𝑦 = 6𝑥 Exponential Function
What’s New (p. 14-15)
1) 23 = 8
2) 43 = 64
3) 44 = 256
4) 34 = 81
5) 53 = 125
A. How do you obtain 8 in item no.1?
- 8 is obtained by multiplying 2 x 2 x 2.
B. What is another way to represent 64 in exponential form?
- 64 can also be represented as 82 and 26.
C. How many factors of 4 are there in 256?
- There are 4 factors of 4 in 256.
D. In item number 4, how will you find the value of the exponent if the base is 3?
- 81 can be factored into 92 or 9 x 9, which can also be factored out into 32 x 32.
Therefore, 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81.
What’s More (p. 17)
1) 2𝑥 = 256
2𝑥 = 256
2𝑥 = 162 = 16 × 16
2𝑥 = 162 = 16 × 16 = 42 × 42 = 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
2𝑥 = 162 = 16 × 16 = 42 × 42 = 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 = 22 × 22 × 22 × 22
2𝑥 = 28
𝑥=8
2) 10𝑥 = 1000𝑥−4
10𝑥 = 1000𝑥−4

10𝑥 = (10)3(𝑥−4)
𝑥 = 3(𝑥 − 4)
𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 12
−2𝑥 = −12
𝑥=6
3) 7𝑥 = 49𝑥+2
7𝑥 = 49𝑥+2
7𝑥 = (7)2(𝑥+2)
𝑥 = 2(𝑥 + 2)
𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 4
−𝑥 = 4
𝑥 = −4
1 𝑥 1 𝑥+2
4) (9) = (27)
1 𝑥 1 𝑥+2
( ) =( )
9 27
2( 𝑥 )
1 1 3(𝑥+2)
( ) =( )
3 3
2(𝑥 ) = 3(𝑥 + 2)
2𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 6
−𝑥 = 6
𝑥 = −6
5) 4𝑥+2 = 16𝑥+1
4𝑥+2 = 16𝑥+1

4𝑥+2 = (4)2(𝑥+1)
𝑥 + 2 = 2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 + 2 = 2𝑥 + 2
−𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0
What I Have Learned (p. 18)
1) 6𝑥 = 36
6𝑥 = 36 Given
Since 36 can be written as 6 × 6, then
𝟔𝒙 = 𝟔 𝟐 rewrite 36 as base of 6, Apply the product
rule (𝑏 𝑚 )(𝑏𝑛 ) = 𝑏𝑚+𝑛 , so we have 62
Apply the one-to-one property of
𝑥=2
exponent: if 𝒃𝒙 = 𝒃𝒚 , then 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐

2) A
𝟒𝒙 = (𝟔𝟒)(𝒙−𝟒) Given
Since 64 can be written as 4 × 4 × 4, then
𝟒𝒙 = (𝟒𝟑 )(𝒙−𝟒) express 64 as 43 by applying the product
rule
 Since the base are equal, we can apply the
4𝑥 = (43 )(𝑥−4)
power to a power rule (𝒃𝒎 )𝒏 = 𝒃(𝒎)(𝒏)
Apply the one-to-one property of exponent:
𝒙 = 𝟑 ( 𝒙 − 𝟒)
if 𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 , then 𝑥1 = 𝑥2
Solve for x by applying Addition Property
𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 12
of Equality (APE)
−2𝑥 = −12 Combining like terms
1
𝒙=𝟔 Multiply both sides by − 2
What I Can Do (p. 19)
Exponential Equation Equal Base Value of x
𝟏
𝟓𝒙 = 5𝑥 = 5−3 𝑥 = −3
𝟏𝟐𝟓
3𝑥 + 2 = 5
𝟒𝟑𝒙+𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 43𝑥+2 = 45 3𝑥 = 3
𝑥=1
5
𝑥 = (𝑥 + 4)
2
5
5
𝑥 = 𝑥 + 10
𝟒𝟗𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟎𝟕𝒙+𝟒 (𝑥+4) 2
49𝑥 = (49)2 3
− 𝑥 = 10
2
20
𝑥=−
3
2𝑥 = 2 − 4𝑥
6𝑥 = 2
𝟔𝟐𝒙 = 𝟔𝟐−𝟒𝒙 62𝑥 = 62−4𝑥
1
𝑥=
3
Assessment (p.19)
For item numbers 1 and 2, refer to the given equation 125𝑥+2 = 25𝑥−5
1) What is the equal base of 125 and 25?
A. 5 B. 10 C. 25 D. 125

125𝑥+2 = 25𝑥−5
(5)3(𝑥+2) = (5)2(𝑥−5)

2) What is the value of x in the given equation?

A. -16 B. -4 C. 4 D. 16

3(𝑥 + 2) = 2(𝑥 − 5)
3𝑥 + 6 = 2𝑥 − 10
𝑥 = −16
2
3) What is the equal base for the given exponential equation 9𝑥 = 27𝑥−1 ?
 A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
2
9 𝑥 = 27𝑥−1
2
(3)2(𝑥) = (3)3(𝑥−1)

4) Solve for 3𝑥 = 9𝑥−2 .

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6

3𝑥 = 9𝑥−2
3 = (3)2(𝑥−2)
𝑥

𝑥 = 2(𝑥 − 2)
𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 4
−𝑥 = −4
𝑥=4

5) Solve for 25−𝑥 = 16.

A. -9 B. -1 C. 1 D. 9
25−𝑥 = 16
25−𝑥 = 24
5−𝑥 = 4
−𝑥 = −1
𝑥=1
Additional Activities (p. 19)
1) 32𝑥−3 = 3−𝑥
32𝑥−3 = 3−𝑥
2𝑥 − 3 = −𝑥
3𝑥 = 3
𝑥=1
2) 84𝑥 = 8
84𝑥 = 81
4𝑥 = 1
1
𝑥=
4
5𝑥
3) = 5−2𝑥
5𝑥
5𝑥
= 5−2𝑥
5𝑥
5𝑥 = (5−2𝑥 )(5𝑥 )
5𝑥 = 5−2𝑥+𝑥
5𝑥 = 5−𝑥
 𝑥 = −𝑥
2𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0
4) (3−2𝑥 )(3𝑥 ) = 27
(3−2𝑥 )(3𝑥 ) = 27
3−2𝑥+𝑥 = 33
3−𝑥 = 33
−𝑥 = 3
𝑥 = −3

1
5) (2𝑥 ) (32) = 32
1
(2 𝑥 ) ( ) = 32
32
1 𝑥
( ) = 32
16
(2)−4(𝑥) = 25
−4𝑥 = 5
5
𝑥=−
4
What’s In (p. 20)
1) 82𝑥 = 4
82𝑥 = 4
(2)3(2𝑥) = 22
3(2𝑥 ) = 2
6𝑥 = 2
1
𝑥=
3
2) 42𝑥+1 = 32
42𝑥+1 = 32
(2)2(2𝑥+1) = 25
2(2𝑥 + 1) = 5
4𝑥 + 2 = 5
4𝑥 = 3
3
𝑥=
4
3) 9𝑥+4 = 27
9𝑥+4 = 27
(3)2(𝑥+4) = 33
2(𝑥 + 4) = 3
2𝑥 + 8 = 3
2𝑥 = −5
 5
𝑥=−
2
4) 2𝑥+4 = 23
2𝑥+4 = 23
𝑥+4= 3
𝑥 = −1
5) 16𝑥 = 8
16𝑥 = 8
(2)4(𝑥) = 23
4𝑥 = 3
3
𝑥=
4
What’s More (p. 22)
1) 10𝑥 > 100
10𝑥 > 100
10𝑥 > 102
𝑥>2
2 𝑥 9
2) (3) ≤ 4
2 𝑥 9
( ) ≤
3 4
2 𝑥 2 −2
( ) ≤( )
3 3
𝑥 ≤ −2

3) 22−𝑥 < 64
22−𝑥 < 64
22−𝑥 < 26
2−𝑥 <6
−𝑥 < 4
𝑥 < −4
4) 83−𝑥 ≥ 64−𝑥−1
83−𝑥 ≥ 64−𝑥−1
83−𝑥 ≥ (8)2(−𝑥−1)
3 − 𝑥 ≥ 2(−𝑥 − 1)
3 − 𝑥 ≥ −2𝑥 − 2
𝑥 ≥ −5
5 𝑥+1 49
5) (7) ≤ 25
5 𝑥+1 49
( ) ≤
7 25
 5 𝑥+1 5 −2
( ) ≤( )
7 7
𝑥 + 1 ≤ −2
𝑥 ≤ −3
What I Have Learned (p. 23)
1 𝑥 1
1) The value of x in the inequality (5) ≥ 125 is 2.
1 𝑥 1 𝟏
2) The equal base to the inequality (5) ≥ 125 is 𝟓.
3) If b>1, then the exponential function 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 is increasing for all values of x.
4) If 0<b<1, then the exponential function 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 is decreasing for all values of x.
5) If the base is greater than 1, then the direction of the inequality is retained.
Assessment (p. 24)
1) Which of the following is an exponential inequality?
A. 2x = 4 B. 2x >8 C. y = 2x+2 + 4 D. 2x + 4
2) Solve the inequality 2x < 4x – 2.
A. x < -4 B. x > -4 C. x < 4 D. x > 4

2𝑥 < 4𝑥−2
2𝑥 < (2)2(𝑥−2)
𝑥 < 2(𝑥 − 2)
𝑥 < 2𝑥 − 4
−𝑥 < −4
𝑥<4

3) What is the solution set to the inequality 2x < 4x – 2?

A. {x∈ lR/x<-4} B. {x∈ lR/x>-4} C. {x∈ lR/x<4} D. {x∈ lR/x>4}
4) Solve the inequality 4 > 8.
x+2
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑥 > − 2 B. 𝑥 > 2 C. 𝑥 < − 2 D. 𝑥 < 2

4𝑥+2 > 8
(2)2(𝑥+2) > 23
2(𝑥 + 2) > 3
2𝑥 + 4 > 3
2𝑥 > −1
1
𝑥>−
2

5) What is the solution set in the given inequality 3 x > 9x+1?

A. {x∈ lR/x<-2} B. {x∈ lR/x>-2} C. {x∈ lR/x<2} D. {x∈ lR/x>2}
3𝑥 > 9𝑥+1
3𝑥 > (3)2(𝑥+1)
𝑥 > 2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 > 2𝑥 + 2
 −𝑥 > 2
𝑥 > −2
Additional Activities (p. 24)
1) 9𝑥 > 27
9𝑥 > 27
(3)2(𝑥) > 33
2𝑥 > 3
3
𝑥>
2
4 𝑥 125
2) (5) ≤ 64
4 𝑥 125
( ) ≤
5 64
4 𝑥 4 −3
( ) ≤( )
5 5
𝑥 ≤ −3
3) 85−𝑥 < 64
85−𝑥 < 64
85−𝑥 < 82
5−𝑥 <2
−𝑥 < −3
𝑥<3
4) 93−2𝑥 ≥ 81−𝑥−1
93−2𝑥 ≥ 81−𝑥−1
93−2𝑥 ≥ (9)2(−𝑥−1)
3 − 2𝑥 ≥ 2(−𝑥 − 1)
3 − 2𝑥 ≥ −2𝑥 − 2
0𝑥 ≥ −5
0 ≥ −5

1 𝑥+1
5) (7) ≤ 49
1 𝑥+1
( ) ≤ 49
7
1 𝑥+1 1 −2
( ) ≤( )
7 7
𝑥 + 1 ≤ −2
𝑥 ≤ −3
Summative Test (p. 25)
1) The half- life of a radioactive substance is one hundred ninety-four days. How many days
will it take for eighty percent of the substance to decay?
A.365 days B. 356 days C. 358 days D. 362 days
1 − 0.8 = 0.2
𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏𝑃
1
𝑦 = 0.20𝑎; 𝑎 = 𝑎; 𝑏 = ; 𝑃 = 194; 𝑡 =?
2
𝑡
1 194
0.20𝑎 = 𝑎 ( )
2
𝑡
1 194
0.20 = ( )
2
𝑡
= log 1 (0.20)
194 2
𝑡 = 194 log 1 (0.20)
2
194 log(0.20)
𝑡=
1
log (2)
𝑡 = 450.451 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
2) A radioactive substance has a half-life of one week. In other words, at the end of every
week the level of radioactivity is half of its value at the beginning of the week. The initial
level of radioactivity is 20 counts per second. Find the radioactivity left after three weeks.
A. 2.5 B. 1.5 C. 3.5 D. 4.5
𝑡
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑦0 = 20; = 3
𝑇
𝑡
1 𝑇
𝑦 = 𝑦0 ( )
2
1 3
𝑦 = 20 ( )
2
𝑦 = 2.5
3) Which of the following shows an exponential equation?
A. 5x+1 B. f(x) = 5x+1 C. 5x+1>52 D. 5x+1 = 52
4) Which among the following is an exponential function?
A. 5x+1 B. f(x) = 5x+1 C. 5x+1>52 D. 5x+1 = 52
5) Which of the following is an exponential inequality?
A. 5x+1 B. f(x) = 5x+1 C. 5x+1>52 D. 5x+1 = 52
1
6) Solve for x: 𝑒 𝑥+3 = 2 .
𝑒
A. -5 B. -1 C. 1 D. 5
1
𝑒 𝑥+3 = 2
𝑒
𝑒 𝑥+3 = 𝑒 −2
𝑥 + 3 = −2
 𝑥 = −5
7) Solve 3x+1 = 27.
A. −12 B. 12 C. -2 D. 2
𝑥+1
3 = 27
𝑥+1
3 = 33
𝑥+1= 3
𝑥=2
8) Solve the inequality 5x+2 > 25.
A. x > -12 B. x > 12 C. x < 0 D. x > 0
5𝑥+2 > 25
5𝑥+2 > 52
𝑥+2>2
𝑥>0
9) What is the solution set in the given inequality 2 x > 4x+1?
A. {x∈ lR/x<-2} B. {x∈ lR/x>-2} C. {x∈ lR/x<2} D. {x∈ lR/x>2}
2𝑥 > 4𝑥+1
2𝑥 > (2)2(𝑥+1)
𝑥 > 2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 > 2𝑥 + 2
−𝑥 > 2
𝑥 > −2
10) Solve for x: 36 > 216 .
x x+2

A. x<-3 B. x>3 C. x<-6 D. x>6

36 > 216𝑥+2
𝑥

(6)2(𝑥) > (6)3(𝑥+2)

2𝑥 > 3(𝑥 + 2)
2𝑥 > 3𝑥 + 6
−𝑥 > 6
𝑥 > −6