miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I

iÿYv‡eÿY

mnvwqKv
cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi, wgicyi, XvKv
mn‡hvwMZvq: BDwb‡md evqjv‡`k

Ryb 2025

1
iPbvq
W. mykvšÍ ivq, wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wWwcGBPB)
†gvt kwdKzj Avjg, Iqvk †¯úkvwjó, Iqvk †mKkb, BDwb‡md
†gvnv¤§v` Zvbfxiæj Bmjvg, wkÿv Awdmvi, GWz‡Kkb †mKkb, BDwb‡md
†gvt †KivgZ Avjx, Kbmvj‡U›U, Iqvk †mKkb, BDwb‡md
†gvt AvwRRyi ingvb, wimvP© Awdmvi (†UKwbK¨vj/wimvP©), AvBwUGb-ey‡qU

m¤úv`bvq
wgivRyj Bmjvg DwKj, GbwWwm, cwiPvjK (cwiKíbv I Dbœqb), cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|
W: Zvbfxi Avn‡g`, Aa¨vcK, cyi‡KŠkj wefvM, ey‡qU|
bvmwib myjZvbv, DccwiPvjK (cwiKíbv I Dbœqb), cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|
†gvnv¤§` †ZŠwn`yj Bmjvg, mnKvix cwiPvjK (cwiKíbv I Dbœqb), cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|
†gvt Kvgiæj Bmjvg, mnKvix cwiPvjK (cwiKíbv I Dbœqb), cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|
†K,Gg, mvC`v Bivbx, wkÿv Awdmvi (cwiKíbv I Dbœqb), cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|

mgš^q I mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvq

Avey b~i †gvt kvgmy¾vgvb, gnvcwiPvjK, cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|

mn‡hvwMZvq
RvwZmsN wkï Dbœqb Znwej (BDwb‡md)
BDwb‡md evsjv‡`k, BDwb‡md nvDR, cøU B-30,
ˆmq` gvneye †gv‡k©` GwfwbD,
†k‡ievsjv bMi, XvKv 1207|

KwcivBU
cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (wWwcB), wgicyi, XvKv

wWRvBb I gy`ªY
KZ©…c‡ÿi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ GB cÖKvkbvwU A_ev Gi Askwe‡kl †h †Kvb gva¨‡g cyYtcÖKvk Kiv hv‡e|

2
 m~wPcÎ
Aa¨vq-1: f~wgKv
1.1 †cª¶vcU
1.2 mnvwqKvi D‡Ïk¨ I cwiwa
1.3 we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk AeKvVv‡gvmg~n

Aa¨vq-2: we`¨vj‡qi cvwb mieivn ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

2.1 f~wgKv
2.2 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v mg~n
2.3 Lvevi cvwbi †÷kb
2.4 Lvevi cvwbi ¸YMZgvb cix¶Y
2.5 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v mg~‡ni e¨envi wb‡`©wkKv
2.6 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v mg~‡ni †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
2.6.1 mvgwqK APj cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v mg~‡ni †givgZ
2.6.2 ¸YMZgvb cix¶vq cvb A‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ cvwbi Drmg~‡ni †¶‡Î KiYxq
2.6.3 cvwbi Dr‡m e¨eüZ wewfbœ cwi‡kvab e¨e¯’vi †givgZ
2.6.4 ¯’vqx A‡K‡Rv cvwbi Drm mg~‡ni †¶‡Î KiYxq
2.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q we`¨vj‡qi cvwbi Drm mg~‡ni i¶Yv‡e¶Y

Aa¨vq-3: we`¨vj‡qi m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

3.1 f~wgKv
3.2 we`¨vj‡qi m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~n
3.2.1 ciæl I gwnjv‡`i Uq‡jU
3.2.2 IqvkeøK
3.2.3 †mcwUK U¨vsK, †mvK wcU, jxPwcU
3.2.4 †mcwUK U¨vsK, †mvK wcU, jxPwcU cwi®‹vi Kivi c×wZ
3.3 m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni mwVK e¨envi c×wZ
3.3.1 IqvkeøK/Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii mwVK wbqg
3.3.2 we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i †¶‡Î IqvkeøK/Uq‡jU e¨envi c×wZ
3.4 m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
3.4.1 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y
3.4.2 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui mgqvšÍi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
3.4.3 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui eo ai‡bi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
3.4.4 `y‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi i¶Yv‡e¶Y

Aa¨vq-4: we`¨vj‡qi nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

4.1 f~wgKv
4.2 we`¨vj‡qi nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~n
4.2.1 n¨vÛ Iqvk †÷kb
4.2.2 gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbv Kb©vi

3
 4.2.3 dyU Iqvk †÷kb
4.2.4 BEwibvj
4.3 nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi
4.3.1 nvZ †avqv I Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
4.3.2 nvZ †avqvi †KŠkj
4.3.3 n¨vÛ Iqvk †ewm‡bi e¨envi
4.4 nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

Aa¨vq-5: Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y wewfbœ †÷K †nvìv‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
5.1 f~wgKv
5.2 †÷K †nvìvi mg~n
5.3 †÷K †nvìv‡ii `vwqZ¡

Aa¨vq-6: Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi KvwiMwi I Avw_©K welqvewj

6.1 f~wgKv
6.2 Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZvKvix cªwZôvb mg~n
6.3 Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨env‡ii m¤¢ve¨ e¨qmg~n
6.4 Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi m¤¢ve¨ e¨qmg~n
6.4.1 wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y
6.4.2 mgqvšÍi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
6.4.3 eo ai‡bi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
6.5 Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y cª‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji m¤¢ve¨ Drm mg~n

Aa¨vq-7: Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv myweav e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶Y gwbUwis

7.1 f‚wgKv
7.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q gwbUwis mgm¨v wPwýZ KiY I mgvavb
7.3 cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q gwbUwis I wi‡cvwUs

G¨v‡b· : gwbUwis Uzj

4
[

gyLeÜ
wbivc` cvwb Ges cqtwb®‹vk‡bi myweavcÖvwß gvby‡li GKwU mnRvZ Pvwn`v I †gŠwjK AwaKvi| Avgiv Rvwb Ach©vß m¨vwb‡Ukb
e¨e¯’v I wbivc` cvwbi Afv‡e me‡P‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq wkïiv| we`¨vjqMvgx wkïiv Zv‡`i mg‡qi GKwU eo Ask we`¨vj‡q
AwZevwnZ K‡i, †hLv‡b wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav I ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxjb (Iqvk) cvwbevwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve Kwg‡q wkï‡`i
¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿvMÖnY c×wZi DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i, wkÿv_©xiv my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq I A‡cÿvK…Z fvj djvdj K‡i| we`¨vj‡qi
Kg©m~wP‡Z Kvh©Kix Iqvk AšÍf‚©w³ ZvrÿwYKfv‡e we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ QvovI eûwea DcKvi i‡q‡Q| GB AwR©Z `ÿZv
I ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm Zv‡`i mvivRxeb DcKv‡i Av‡m Ges evox‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I Ab¨vb¨‡`i ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm Abykxj‡b BwZevPK cÖfve
†d‡j| we`¨vj‡q Iqvk †mevi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i, †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvq (GmwWwR) ÒIqvk-Bb-¯‹zjÓ AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
we`¨vjq ch©v‡q Kvh©Ki Iqvk †mev e¨wZZ mK‡ji Rb¨ Iqvk GmwWwR jÿ¨gvÎv 6.1 I 6.2 AR©b Ges AskMÖnYg~jK I Kvh©Kix
wkÿvi cwi‡ek (GmwWwR jÿ¨gvÎv 4.1) wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e bq|

cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi Gi KvwiMwi mnvqZvq Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi cvkvcvwk Ávb, `ÿZv I
m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges †UKmB e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| miKv‡ii `„p cÖwZÁv, wewfbœ
GbwRI Ges BDwb‡md mn Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g ÒIqvk-Bb-¯‹zjÓGi RvZxq gvb`Ð Ges GmwWwR
jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨nZ i‡q‡Q| wbwg©Z ¯’vcbvmgy‡ni h_vh_ e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ| G j‡ÿ¨ miKvi
wkïevÜe I AšÍ©f‚w³g~jK Ges Rjevqy mnbkxj AeKvVv‡gv I ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv I ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm Abykxj‡b NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Iqvk ¯’vcbv¸‡jv Kvh©Ki, Ges wkï‡`i
Rb¨ e¨envi Dc‡hvMx I wbqwgZ iÿYv‡eÿY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶ GB mnvwqKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB mnvwqKv cÖbq‡b BDwb‡m‡di Iqvk I GWz‡Kkb †mKkb †h mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` RvbvB| Rb¯^v¯’¨
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, BDwb‡md, AvBwUGb-ey‡qU, Ges wWwcB-Gi Kg©KZ©vMY Zuv‡`i cÖÁv, wbcyYZv I ms‡e`bkxj `„wóf½x w`‡q
GB mnvwqKv cÖYq‡b Ae`vb ivLvq Avwg Zv‡`i ab¨ev` RvbvB|

Avwg AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avkv Kwi, ÒIqvk-Bb-¯‹zjÓ e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY mnvwqKvi mdj e¨envi evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjqmg~‡n Iqvk †mevi ¸YMZgv‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡e Ges Gi mwVK e¨e¯’vcbvq AMÖYx f~wgKv ivL‡e|

Avey b~i †gvt kvgmy¾vgvb

gnvcwiPvjK,
cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi|
†mKkb-2, wgicyi, XvKv|

5
kã ms‡KvPb I we‡kølY

wWwcB(DPE): cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (Directorate of Primary Education)

wWwcGBPB(DPHE): Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Department of Public Health Engineering)
GjwRBwW (LGED): ¯’vbxq miKvi I cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM ( Local Government Engineering Departmrnt)
wcBwWwc-4 (PEDP-4): cÖv_wgK wkÿv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 4 (Primary Education Development Programme)
GmwWwR (SDG): †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (Sustainable Development Goal)
BDwb‡md (UNICEF): RvwZmsN wkï Dbœqb Znwej (United Nations Children’s Fund)
Iqvk (WASH): IqvUvi, m¨vwb‡Ukb GÛ nvBwRm (Water Sanitation and Hygiene)
Iqvk Bb ¯‹zj (WASH in School): IqvUvi m¨vwb‡Ukb GÛ nvBwRb Bb ¯‹zj (Water Sanitation and Hygiene in
School)
WweøDGBI (WHO): wek^ ¯^¯’¨ ms¯’v ( World Health Organization)

6
 Aa¨vq- 1 f~wgKv

1.1 †cÖÿvcU
Wvqwiqv Ges k¦vmh‡š¿i msµgY evsjv‡`‡k wkï g„Zz¨i Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY (wewWGBPGm 2014)| GB msµg‡Yi D”P nv‡ii
KviYmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa (Iqvk) m¤úwK©Z Ávb, g‡bvfve Ges Abykxj‡bi Afve Ges
ch©vß Iqvk myweav`xi ¯^íZv| wbivc` cvwb cÖvwß, m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxjb (Iqvk) AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY GwU
Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv, Avgvkq, UvBd‡qW, RwÛm, Pg©‡ivM, I Av‡m©wb‡Kvwmm Gi g‡Zv cvwbevwnZ †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iva K‡i, mvgwMªK
my¯’Zvi DbœwZ NvUvq, DbœZ cywó‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L, Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i gva¨‡g Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb‡K Zivwš^Z K‡i Ges
¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨q nªvm K‡i|

wkïiv w`‡bi GKwU eo mgq we`¨vj‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i, d‡j we`¨vj‡qi wbivc` cvwb mieivn, m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’v, e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨wewa
(Iqvk) Abykxjb Ges cvwicvwk©K cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv Zv‡`i my¯’¨ I fv‡jv _vKvq Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| G m‡ei †Kv‡bv GKwUi
NvUwZ _vK‡j wkïiv gvivZœK msµvgK †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi SzwK‡Z c‡o| A‡bK wkï `xN© mgq GK‡Î Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges
Awbivc` cvwb, A¯^v¯’¨Ki cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v Ges mwVK c×wZ‡Z mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avqvi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j, †ivM `ªæZ Qwo‡q
covi AvksKv †`Lv †`q|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q IqvUvi, m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvBwRb (Iqvk-Bb-¯‹zj) Kvh©µg Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q we`¨vjq Avw½bvq we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_
mswkøó QvÎ, wkÿK mn mK‡ji Rb¨ wbivc` cvwb, DbœZgv‡bi †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Uq‡jU myweav Ges ¯‹zj †mwUs‡qi g‡a¨ nvZ
†avqvi myweav I ¯^v¯’¨wewa wkÿvi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g GKwU ¯^v¯’¨Ki I AšÍ©f~w³g~jK wkÿvi cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv| hvi
jÿ¨ n‡”Q cvwbevwnZ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Ges fv‡jv ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I my¯’Zvi DbœwZ, Dcw¯’wZ,
gh©v`v Ges mvgMÖxK wkÿvMZ djvd‡ji DbœwZ NUv‡bv| GwU e„nËi Rb¯^v¯’¨ Ges mvgvwRK mymgZvweav‡bi jÿ¨¸‡jv AR©‡b
Ae`vb iv‡L|

wek¦e¨vcx †KvwfW-19 gnvgvixi msµgY †gvKv‡ejvq `xN©w`b a‡i ¯‹zj eÜ ivLvi d‡j wkï‡`i wkÿv AcyiYxq ÿwZi m¤§yLxb
n‡q‡Q| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v I BDwb‡md ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ †KvwfW-19-Gi msµgY cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Y nvBwR‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc
K‡i‡Q Ges mKj ¯‹z‡j wbqwgZ n¨vÛIqvwks eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv, cÖwZw`b wewfbœ Zjv cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³KiY wbwðZ Kiv,
b~b¨Zg cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb I eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv myweav cÖ`vb Kiv Ges cwi‡e‡ki cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I msµgY wbqš¿‡Yi h_vh_
c×wZ Abymi‡Yi mycvwik K‡i‡Q| d‡j, wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvBwRb †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g we`¨vjq ch©v‡q Iqvk
Kfv‡i‡Ri `ªæZ DbœwZ mvab wek¦e¨vcx †KvwfW-19 Ges cieZ©x‡Z we`¨vj‡q †h‡Kv‡bv msµgY cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Y LyeB
Riæwi|

we`¨vj‡q Iqvk (cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa) Kvh©µg †W½y R¡i cÖwZ‡iv‡aI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i, we‡kl K‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv A‡j †hLv‡b R‡g _vKv cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z GwWm gkvi eske„w×i gva¨‡g GB †ivMwUi we¯Ívi N‡U| gkvi cÖRbb
¯’vb¸‡jv AcmviY ev aŸsm Kiv, ¯^v¯’¨wewa Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv cÖPvi Kiv, †W½y cÖwZ‡iv‡a wkÿv_©x‡`i m‡PZb Kiv Ges ¯‹z‡j
GKwU cwi”Qbœ I wbivc` cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kivi gva¨‡g Iqvk Bb ¯‹zj Kvh©µg wk¶v_©x, wk¶K Ges e„nËi RbmgvR‡K †W½yi nvZ
†_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

7
GKwU we`¨vj‡qi my›`i AeKvVv‡gv Ges cwi”Qbœ cwi‡ek wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ Ges my¯’Zvi Dci D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i|
wbivc` cvwb, fv‡jv m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’v, mwVK wbq‡g Uq‡jU e¨envi I cwi”Qbœ ivLv, mvevb I cÖevwnZ cvwbi gva¨‡g mwVK
wbq‡g nvZ †avqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv I Af¨vm ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡j, wkïiv †iv‡M Kg AvµvšÍ nq I my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq, we`¨vj‡q
Dcw¯’wZi nvi e„w× cvq Ges wkÿvi gvb Dbœqb Z¡ivwbZ nq| mwVK c×wZ‡Z nvZ †avqvi Af¨vm wkï‡`i Rxebe¨vcx myAf¨vm
MV‡b BwZevPK f~wgKv iv‡L|
we`¨vj‡qi Kg©m~wP‡Z Kvh©Kix Iqvk welqwU AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡j ZvrÿwYKfv‡e we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ QvovI eûwea DcKvi
jv‡fi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, †hgb: wkÿv_©xiv wbR wbR evwo‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I Ab¨vb¨‡`i ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm Abykxj‡b BwZevPK cÖfve
†dj‡Z cv‡i| GB AwR©Z `ÿZv I ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm Zv‡`i mvivRxeb DcKv‡i Avm‡e|

we`¨vj‡q Iqvk †mevi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i, †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvq (GmwWwR) ÒIqvk-Bb-¯‹zjÓ AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| we`¨vj‡q
ch©vß Iqvk †mev e¨wZ‡i‡K mK‡ji Rb¨ Iqvk †mev (GmwWwR 6.1 I 6.2) Ges mK‡ji Rb¨ AskMÖnYg~jK Ges Kvh©Kix
wkÿvi cwi‡ek (GmwWwR jÿ¨gvÎv 4.1) wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e bq|

RivRxY© Uq‡jU Ges nvZ †avqvi myweav bv _vKv A_©vr Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv I wk¶vq Ach©vß cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii Kvi‡Y wek¦Ry‡o eû
bvix I †g‡q wkï gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Dchy³ my‡hvM-myweav †_‡K ewÂZ| ¯‹yjMvgx †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ we`¨vj‡q ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z
Uq‡jU, mvevb I cÖevngvb cvwb Øviv nvZ †avqvi myweavi Afv‡e wbivc` I gh©v`vc~Y©fv‡e Zv‡`i gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa eRvq ivL‡Z
A¶g| †g‡qiv GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq _vK‡j Zviv gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbv Ges eqtmwÜKv‡j Zv‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©b
m¤ú‡K© AwaK AeMZ nq| Zviv ¯^v¯’¨vf¨vm †hgb: Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi A_ev eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z Kvh©µ‡g †RÛvi -we‡f`nxb
Af¨vm PP©v K‡i|
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (wWwcB) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK †_‡K cÂg †kÖwY ch©šÍ mKj wkïi Rb¨
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q gvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ DbœZgv‡bi Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I iÿYv‡eÿY msµvšÍ Kg©m~wP
MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii A_© wefvM, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wWwcGBPB), BDwb‡md Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx
ms¯’v¸‡jv †hŠ_fv‡e Avw_©K I KwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| GB mKj AswkRb cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Iqvk Bb ¯‹zj Kvh©µ‡gi mdj
ev¯Íevq‡b AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, iÿYv‡eÿY, cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv, I mwVK e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i Ávb I m‡PZbZv e„w×,
Ges AvPiY cwieZ©b wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wbqwgZ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Q| GB jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Dbœqb
mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jv Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, †givgZ, iÿYv‡eÿY G mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿK, KwgDwbwU Ges ¯‹z‡W›U
Uv¯‹‡dvm© †K Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| GQvovI, Zviv AwffveK-wkÿK msN,
Qv·`i cÖwZwbwa Ges we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mÿgZv e„w× Ki‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i ¯’vcbv¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e
cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

we`¨vjq ch©v‡q Iqvk Gi g~j welq¸‡jv n‡jv- wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav Ges h_vh_ ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi myweav| wbivc`
cvwbi Dr‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wUDeI‡qj, cvBc jvBb, Mfxi bjK‚c, e„wói cvwb I cwi‡kvwaZ cyKz‡ii cvwb; Lvevi cvwb Aek¨B
¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ wbivc` I `~lYgy³ n‡Z n‡e| m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ DbœZgv‡bi Uq‡jU, †hLv‡b cqteR©¨ Ave× _vK‡e Ges Zvi
h_vh_ e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv n‡e| nvBwRb e¨e¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvevb cvwb w`‡q h_vh_ nvZ‡avqvi Af¨vm Ges †g‡q‡`i
gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbvi myweav, †hLv‡b wcwiqW PjvKvjxb mg‡q e¨eüZ Kvco/c¨vW cwieZ©b, e¨eüZ Kvco mvevb cvwb w`‡q †avqv,
ïKv‡bv Ges e¨eüZ c¨v‡Wi h_vh_ AcmviY Kivi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e|

1.2 mnvwqKvi D‡Ïk¨ I cwiwa

cÖv_wgK we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Iqvk ¯’vcbv¸‡jv Kvh©Kix, mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ Ges e¨envi Dc‡hvMx ivLvi Rb¨ mwVK wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ GB e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY mnvwqKv cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mnvwqKvq AšÍfz©³ welqmgyn:

8
 1. we`¨vjqmg~‡n Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~n
2. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY
3. Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~n
4. Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi KvwiMwi I Avw_©K welqvejx
5. Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv myweav e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY gwbUwis

1.3 we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~n

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` cvwb, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z m¨vwb‡Ukb I ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi myweav cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨
Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii KvwiMix mnvqZvq cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q
cvwbi Drm ¯’vcb I AZ¨vaywbK IqvkeøK wbg©vY Ki‡Q| IqvkeøK ¯’vcb I e¨env‡ii d‡j †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM I cwi‡ek
`~lY nªvm †c‡q‡Q|

QvÎ I cyiæl wkÿK‡`i Ges QvÎx I gwnjv wkwÿKv‡`i Rb¨ c„_K c„_K Iqvk eø‡Ki e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| GKwU Iqvk eø‡K wZbwU
Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q hvi GKwU we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó| cyiæl‡`i Iqvk eø‡K 3wU Uq‡jU QvovI 2wU BDwibvj,
`yBwU K‡i n¨vÛIqvk †ewmb, GKwU dzUIqvk KY©vi Ges †g‡q‡`i Iqvkeø‡K GKwU gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vcbv KY©vi i‡q‡Q,
†hLv‡b e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZv eRvq †i‡L wcwiqW Kvjxb e¨eüZ Kvco ev c¨vW cwieZ©b I nvZ †avqvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Iqvk
eøK¸‡jv‡Z cvBc jvB‡bi gva¨‡g cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| cvwbi Dr‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AMfxi bjK‚c, Mfxi bjK‚c,
Zviv bjK‚c (†Wf‡nWmn), B‡jKwUªK cv¤ú (†mw›UªwdDMvj, mvegviwmej), e„wói cvwb msiÿY cÖf…wZ|

wPÎ-1 cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk eøK

9
 Aa¨vq- 2 cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cvwbi mieivn ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I
iÿYv‡eÿY
[

2.1 f~ wgKv
wbivc` cvbxq R‡ji cÖvwß gvby‡qi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| Awbivc` cvwb cv‡bi Kvi‡Y
cÖwZ eQi jÿ¨ jÿ¨ gvbyl Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv, UvBd‡qW I ciRxex‡Z AvµvšÍ nq| wbivc` Lvevi cvwbi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k f~Mf©¯’
cvwbi Ici e¨vcKfv‡e wbf©ikxj (WweøDGBPI/BDwb‡md, 2018)| evsjv‡`‡ki miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z cvwbi cÖavb
Drm AMfxi I Mfxi bjKz‡ci cvwb| wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfvi AvIZvf‚³ miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z cvBcjvB‡bi
gva¨‡g cvwb mieivn Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

2.2 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vmg~n

mvaviYZ, miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z cvwbi cÖv_wgK Drm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

1. wUDe I‡qjm (n¨vÛ cv¤ú) - me©vwaK mvaviY Drm, we‡klZ MÖvgxY A‡j, cvb Kiv, m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvZ †avqv
I IqvkeøK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivi Rb¨ wUDe‡q‡ji gva¨‡g f~Mf©¯’ cvwb D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq |

2. cvBcjvB‡bi gva¨‡g cvwb mieivn- wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfv GjvKvi cvwb mieivn jvBb †_‡K cvBcjvB‡bi
gva¨‡g wKQz wKQz we`¨vj‡q cvwb mieivn Kiv nq| cÖ_‡g cvwb mieivn jvBb †_‡K U¨vswK‡Z msMÖn Kiv nq|
†mLvb †_‡K ˆe`y¨wZK gU‡ii gva¨‡g cvwb D‡Ëvjb K‡i Iqvk eø‡Ki Qv‡`i U¨vswK‡Z fiv nq| Zvici Qv‡`i
U¨vsK †_‡K cvBcjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Uq‡jU I n¨vÛ Iqvm †÷k‡b cvwb mieevn Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

3. Mfxi bjK~c - †h mg¯Í A‡ji AMfxi bjK‚‡ci cvwb Av‡m©wbK ev Ab¨vb¨ `~lYKvix Øviv `~wlZ, †m mg¯Í GjvKvi
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z Mfxi bjK‚c ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g wbivc` cvwb mieivn Kiv nq|

4. DcK~jxq I Liv cÖeY AÂj †hLv‡b wgVv cvwbi Afve i‡q‡Q, †m mg¯Í GjvKvq wKQz wKQz we`¨vj‡q e„wói cvwb
msMÖn I e¨envi Kiv nq|

2.3 Lvevi cvwbi †÷kb

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ ev †kÖwYK‡ÿi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ¯’v‡b ev eûZj wewkó fe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Zjvq GKwU ¯’v‡b
Lvevi cvwbi †÷kb _vK‡Z n‡e, †hLvb †_‡K wk¶v_x© I wkÿKMY cwi®‹vi Ges wbivc` Lvevi cvwb cv‡eb| GKwU cøvw÷‡Ki
K‡›UBbvi mv‡_ GKwU U¨vc Ges XvKbv w`‡q cvwbi †÷kb ˆZwi Kiv hvq, hv avZe †d«‡gi Dci ¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i| U¨v‡ci wVK
wb‡P †g‡Si Dci GKwU cvÎ _vK‡e †hLv‡b U¨v‡ci gyL w`‡q †dvUv †dvUv cvwb co‡j Rgv n‡e| Lvevi cvwbi †÷kbwU cÖwZw`b
mKv‡j f‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges e¨envi †k‡l cÖwZw`b AšÍZ GKevi Dwë‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Z…ò©vZ QvÎ-QvÎxiv covïbvq g‡bv‡hvM
nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges cvwbi †Luv‡R DwØMœ _v‡K| Lvevi cvwb GKwU XvKbvhy³ cv‡Î wUDeI‡qj †_‡K msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cvwb
gqjv †_‡K wbivc` _v‡K| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GKwU cvwbi †evZj A_ev Kvc _vKv DwPZ| cvwb LvIqvi cvÎ ci¯ú‡ii
g‡a¨ †kqvi Ki‡j †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi NU‡Z cv‡i| e¨envi †k‡l KvcwU †Kvb AvsUvi mv‡_ Sywj‡q A_ev cwi®‹vi Zv‡Ki Dci ivLv

10
†h‡Z cv‡i, G¸‡jv wbqwgZ mvevb cvwb w`‡q Aek¨B ay‡Z n‡e| cvwbi K‡›UBbvi cÖwZ mßv‡n Aek¨B GKevi cvwb Lvwj K‡i
mvevb cvwb w`‡q ay‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.4 Lvevi cvwbi ¸YMZgvb cixÿY

cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwK †iva Ki‡Z Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa gvb eRvq ivL‡Z cvbxq R‡ji ¸YMZgvb cix¶v
Kiv Acwinvh©| `~wlZ cvwb ¸iæZi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi KviY n‡Z cv‡i, we‡klZ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkï‡`i Rb¨| wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ
KviY¸‡jvi Rb¨ Lvevi cvwb cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
1. wbivc` e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv
cvwb‡Z ¶wZKviK `~lK †hgb e¨vKwUwiqv, fvBivm, Av‡m©wbK Ges fvix avZy _vK‡Z cv‡i| wbqwgZ cixÿv cvbxq
Rj †ivM RxevYy †_‡K gy³ Ges cvb Kivi Rb¨ wbivc` Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

2. cvwbevwnZ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva

`~wlZ cvwb †_‡K Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv, UvBd‡qW I Avgvk‡qi g‡Zv †ivM n‡Z cv‡i| wkïiv GB †ivM¸‡jvi Rb¨ †ewk
SyuwKc~Y©, hv ¯‹y‡j Dcw¯’wZ Ges Kg©¶gZv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3. ivmvqwbK `~lK¸wj mbv³KiY

evsjv‡`‡k f~Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wbK `~lY GKwU eo D‡Ø‡Mi welq| mxmv, bvB‡UªU Ges KxUbvk‡Ki g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨
¶wZKviK c`v_©I Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i| wbqwgZ cix¶v GB `~lYKvix‡`i mbv³ Ki‡Z Ges cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v
wb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

4. cvwbi Dr‡mi ¸Ygvb wbix¶Y

f~Mf©¯’ cvwb, I bjK‚c ev Ab¨ Dr‡mi cvwb mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| †gŠmygx ˆewPÎ, `~lY ev
AeKvVv‡gvMZ ¶wZ cvwbi ¸Ygvb‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbqwgZ cix¶v wbwðZ K‡i †h cvwb mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_
wbivc`|

5. cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y cixÿv

KZevi cvwb cix¶v Kiv DwPZ?
✅ cÖwZ eQi GKevi: eQ‡i GKevi cvwb‡Z wd‡Kj Kwjdg©, Av‡m©wbK, †K¬vivBW/jeb Ges ivmvqwbK cix¶v
Kiv‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvi Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Awdm †_‡K miKvi wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`v‡bi
gva‡g GB cixÿv¸‡jv mn‡RB Kiv hvq|
✅ `y‡h©v‡Mi c‡i (eb¨v, N~wY©So) - `~lY cix¶v Kiv

wbqwgZ cvwb cix¶v wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v Ges wbivc` wk¶vi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c|

2.5 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v e¨env‡ii wb‡`©wkKv

we`¨vj‡q cvwb mieivn wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î e¨enviKvix Ges †Kqvi‡UKvi DfqB wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki‡e:

wUDeI‡qj
1. wUDeI‡q‡ji cø¨vUdg© wcw”Qj n‡e bv ev †Kvb dvUj _vK‡ebv
2. mßv‡n AšÍZ GKevi wUDeI‡q‡ji †eBR Ges K‡ji †g‡S weøwPs cvDWvi wKsev †gvUv evwj e¨envi K‡i eªvk
A_ev bvwi‡K‡ji †Qveov w`‡q N‡l-†g‡R cwi®‹vi Kiv
3. cÖwZw`b wUDeI‡q‡ji Avkcv‡k Svo †`qv

11
 4. cø¨vUdg© †_‡K cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi †WªbwU mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b †Kv`vj w`‡q cwi®‹vi Kiv
5. †Kvbfv‡eB †hb wUDeI‡q‡ji †Mvovq Ges cø¨vUd‡g© cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv
6. †KD †hb AcÖ‡qvR‡b wUDeI‡q‡ji n¨v‡Ûj a‡i †Rv‡i PvcvPvwc bv K‡i wKsev wUDeI‡q‡ji wfZ‡i wKQy bv
†d‡j Zv †Lqvj ivLv|

Mfxi bjKz‡ci cvwb:

1. Mfxi bjK‚c DPz ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Mvov cvKv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †Mvovq cvwb Rg‡Z bv cv‡i|
2. eb¨v KewjZ GjvKvq Mfxi bjKz‡ci †Mvov DPuy Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Mfxi bjKzcwU eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Wz‡e bv _v‡K|
3. cvwbi U¨vsK wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z U¨vs‡Ki wfZ‡i gqjv Rg‡Z bv cv‡i|

cvBc jvB‡bi cvwb:

1. cvBc jvB‡bi cvwb mvaviYZ cÖ_‡g U¨vs‡K Rgv Kiv nq, Zvici U¨vsK †_‡K cvBcjvB‡bi gva¨‡g mieivn Kiv nq| U¨vsK I
cvB‡c gqjv R‡g †ivM RxevYy msµgY n‡Z cv‡i| †m Rb¨ U¨vsK I cvBc cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi cwi®‹vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
2. U¨vs‡Ki gyL †Lvjv ivLv hv‡e bv| U¨vs‡Ki gyL †Lvjv _vK‡j ayjvevwj, cvwLi gva¨‡g RxeRš‘i cPv Ask U¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ c‡o
cvwb `ywlZ n‡Z cv‡i|
3. cvB‡ci †Rvov, fvj¦ Ges †Kv‡bv Ask ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. cvwb‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †ivM RxevYy Av‡Q wK bv Zv wbqwgZ cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

e„wói cvwb
1. cwi®‹vi e„wói cvwb cwi®‹vi U¨vs‡K e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici U¨vsK †_‡K cvwbi Kj Ly‡j Lvevi
Rb¨ cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †KD †hb AcÖ‡qvR‡b cvwbi KjwU Nywi‡q bó K‡i ev †f‡½ bv
†d‡j|
2. e„wói cvwb msMÖ‡ni c~‡e© cvwb aivi Qv`, cvBwcs e¨e¯’v, MvUvi, e„wói cvwb msi¶‡Yi U¨vsK BZ¨vw` fvjfv‡e
cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. e„wói cvwb msi¶‡Yi U¨vsKwU memgq XvKbv w`‡q h_vh_fv‡e †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e †hb evB‡i †_‡K †Kvb gqjv
U¨vs‡Ki wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i cvwb `~wlZ bv K‡i| e„wói cvwb RxevYygy³ K‡i cvb vKi‡Z n‡e|
4. e„wói cvwb msi¶‡Yi U¨vsKwU GKwU DuPz cø¨vUd‡g©i Dci ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| cø¨vUdg© memgq cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z nq|
mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b eR©¨ cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi †WªbwU †Kv`vj w`‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. cv¤ú Pvjbvi c~‡e© Aek¨B wbwðZ nIqv, †Wwjfvwi jvB‡bi møyBmfvj¦¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb gZ †Lvjv Av‡Q| cv¤ú Pvjbvi
Rb¨ mvwK©U †eªKvi Pvjy Kiv Ges Ab evU‡b Pvc †`qv| Ifvi‡nW U¨vsK cvwb w`‡q f‡i †M‡j Ad evU‡b Pvc
w`‡q cv¤ú eÜ Kiv|
6. Ifvi‡nW U¨vs‡Ki cvwb cvBc jvB‡bi gva¨‡g U¨v‡c †cŠQv‡bv Ges cvwb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ U¨vcwU †Lvjv|
7. cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi †WªbwU cwi®‹vi ivLvi cÖwZ memgq †Lqvj ivLv|
8. AšÍZ cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi cvwbi U¨vsK cwi®‹vi Kiv| cÖ_‡g U¨vs‡Ki cvwb †d‡j †`qv Ges U¨vs‡Ki wb‡P Rgv
gqjv, Kv`v fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiv| Gici U¨vs‡Ki wfZi Ges evwni cvwb w`‡q fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Kiv| weøwPs
cvDWvi wgwkªZ cvwb w`‡q RxevYygy³ Kiv| weøwPs cvDWvi `ªeY ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨, cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 MÖvg
weøwPs cvDWvi †hvM Kiv| cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †djvi ci U¨vs‡Ki wfZi I evwni ïKbv Kvco w`‡q fvjfv‡e gy‡Q
†djv|
9. Zvici U¨vsKwU‡Z e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cvwb fwZ© Kiv| weøwPs cvDWvi A_ev †K¬vwib `ªeY e¨envi K‡i cvwb RxevYygy³
Kiv|

12
 2.6 cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vmg~‡ni †givgZ I iÿYv‡eÿY
2.6.1 mvgwqK APj cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v mg~‡ni †givgZ

QK-1: cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vi m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v, KviY Ges mgvavb

m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v mgm¨vi KviY mgm¨vi mgvavb

(K) 6bs AMfxi/Mfxi wUDeI‡qj/ Zviv/ wWc‡mU/ Zviv‡Wf bjK‚c

cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq 1. wcób G¨v‡m¤^jxi hš¿vsk¸‡jv mwVK 4. wcób A¨v‡m¤^jx cv¤ú †_‡K Zz‡j cixÿv Kiv Ges
wUDeI‡qj Pvc‡j cvwb Ae¯’v‡b †bB| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j hš¿vsk cyYt¯’vcb Kiv|
Kg cwigv‡Y †ei nq| 2. ev‡KU, wcób fvj¦ ÿq ev wQ‡o hvIqv|
3. fv‡j¦i wQ`ª eo n‡q hvIqv|

†ek K‡qKevi Pvcvi ci5. dzU fvj¦ A¨v‡m¤^jx mwVK Ae¯’v‡b bv 7. wcób A¨‡m¤^jx cv¤ú †_‡K Zz‡j cixÿv Kiv Ges
cvwb Av‡m| _vKv| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j hš¿vsk cyYt¯’vcb Kiv|
6. dzU fvj¦, d¬¨vc fvj¦ †d‡U hvIqv ev Ly‡j
hvIqv ev fv‡j¦i wQ`ªª eo n‡q hvIqv|

n¨v‡Ûj Pvc‡Z Kó nq| 8. bZzb ev‡KU jvMv‡j GUv n‡Z cv‡i| 10. bZzb ev‡KU n‡j GUv ax‡i ax‡i wVK n‡q hvq|
9. ev‡KU KLbI KLbI D‡ë †h‡Z cv‡i| ev‡KU D‡ë †M‡j Zv e`wj‡q bZzb ev‡KU jvMv‡bv|

n¨v‡Ûj Pvc‡Z nvjKv 11. wc÷b A¨v‡m¤^jxi m‡½ ms‡hvM iW wew”Qbœ

12. wWwcGBPB-Gi †gKvwbK WvKv|
g‡b nq Ges cvwb †ei nq n‡q hvIqv|
bv|

evwj ev Kv`vgvwU wgwkÖZ 13. wR AvB cvBc Ges wcwfwm cvB‡ci 15. wWwcGBPB Gi †gKvwbK WvKv|
cvwb †ei nq| ms‡hvM¯’j ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqv|
14. wcwfwm cvBc ev wdëvi †d‡U hvIqv|

(L) mvegviwmej cv¤ú

16. ms‡hvMKvix cøvM Dëv nIqv|

gUi Dëv †Nvivi Kvi‡Y 17. ms‡hvMKvix cøvM Ly‡j wVKfv‡e jvMv‡bv|
cvwb †ei nq bv|

gUi Pvjy Kivi ci cvwb 18. †÷ªBbvi/wdëv‡i AvqiY ev gvwU R‡g 19. †÷ªBbvi/wdëvi DwV‡q bZzbfv‡e emv‡bv|
†ei nq bv ev Kg †ei nq| cvwb Avmv eÜ n‡q hvIqv|

13
 m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v mgm¨vi KviY mgm¨vi mgvavb

gUi cy‡o hvq 20. f~-Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi wb‡P †b‡g hvIqv 21. `¶ †gKvwbK Gi gva¨‡g mvegviwmej cv¤ú cvwbi
w¯’wZZ‡ji wb‡P bvgv‡bv|

22. †fv‡ëR NbNb IVvbvgv Kiv 23. hLb †fv‡ëR ZzjbvgyjK w¯’wZkxj nq ZLb cv¤ú
Pvjv‡bv|

IqvUvi n¨vgvwis nq 24. †Wwjfvwi jvB‡bi møyBmfvj¦ m¤ú~Y© †Lvjv 25. cv¤ú Pvjbvi mgq †Wwjfvwi jvB‡bi møyBmfvj¦ eÜ
†i‡L cv¤ú Pvjbv Ki‡j| ivLv|

(M) †mvjvi wm‡÷g

†mvjvi cv¤ú eÜ _v‡K 26. ch©vß m~‡h©i Av‡jvi Afv‡e †mvjvi 28. †÷v‡iR wm‡÷‡gi e¨e¯’v ivLv|
c¨v‡b‡j ch©vß PvR© bv nIqv| 29. †mvjvi c¨v‡b‡ji bó ev fv½v Ask `ªæZ †givgZ
27. †mvjvi c¨v‡bj bó ev †f‡½ hvIqv| Kiv|

(N) e„wói cvwb

e„wói cvwb `~wlZ nIqv 30. Qv‡`i gqjv cvwb U¨vs‡Ki wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek 32. el©vKv‡ji c~‡e©B Qv` cwi®‹v Kiv|
Kiv| 33. e„wó Avi¤¢ nIqvi ci cÖ_g 15-20 wgwb‡Ui e„wói
31. U¨vs‡Ki wfZ‡i gqjvi Dcw¯’wZ| cvwb †d‡j †`Iqv|
34. cÖ_g e„wói cvwb aivi Av‡M weøwPs cvDWvi w`‡q U¨vsK
cwi®‹vi Kiv|

e„wói cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z 35. †÷v‡iR e¨e¯’v, cvBwcs e¨e¯’v bó n‡q 36. el©vi c~‡e©B cvBwcs e¨e¯’v, †÷v‡iR e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`
bv cviv hvIqv| †PK Kiv I cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †givgZ Kiv|

2.6.2 ¸YMZgvb cixÿvq cvb A‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ cvwbi Drmmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î KiYxq
¸YMZgvb cix¶vq cvb A‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ cvwbi Drmmg~‡ni †¶‡Î wewfbœ ai‡bi cvwb cwi‡kvab cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cvwb‡Z wewfbœ `~l‡Ki Dcw¯’wZi Dci wfwË K‡i m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡kvab c«hyw³ wbgœiƒc-

ECR 2023 Abyhvqx

cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb m¤¢ve¨ cwi‡kvab cÖhyw³
MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvb
Av‡m©wbK (As) ০.০৫ mg/L ARP (Arsenic Removal Plant)/RO
Avqib (Fe) ০.৩-১.০ mg/L IRP (Iron Removal Plant)

14
Av‡m©wbK+ Avqib - AIRP (Arsenic-Iron Removal Plant)
K¬vivBW (Cl⁻) ২০০-৬০০ mg/L RO (Reverse Osmosis)
Avqib + Av‡m©wbK + K¬vivBW - AIRP Ges/A_ev, RO

2.6.3 cvwbi Dr‡m e¨eüZ wewfbœ cwi‡kvab e¨e¯’vi †givgZ

cvwbi Dr‡m e¨eüZ wewfbœ cwi‡kvab e¨e¯’v‡K mPj I Kvh©Ki ivLvi Rb¨ G‡`i wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y I cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î †givgZ AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖ_gZ, cwi‡kvab BDwbU‡K Kvh©Ki ivLvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î e¨vK-Iqvk Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov, cwi‡kvab BDwb‡U
e¨eüZ QvKwb (PP filter) Ges wgwWqv (‡hgb: evwj, Kqjv, Avqib wigyfvj wgwWqv) wbw`©ó mgq A¯Íi AšÍi cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e,
hv‡Z wdëvi Kvh©Ki _v‡K| wØZxqZ, cÖwZwU cÖhyw³i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †UKwbK¨vj MvBWjvBb ev g¨vbyqvj Abyhvqx †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv DwPZ| †hgb, AIRP ev RO wdëv‡ii †¶‡Î wbw`©ó mgq cici KvwU©R ev †gg‡e«b cwieZ©b Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|
G‡¶‡Î, mieivnKvix cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa ev Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii ¯’vbxq Dc‡Rjv Awd‡m Kg©iZ
mnKvix/Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z…ZxqZ, hvwš¿K ÎywU †`Lv w`‡j mswkøó mieivnKvix (Supplier)
ev Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii KvwiMwi Kv‡R `¶ †gKvwbK‡`i mnvqZv MÖnY K‡i `ªæZ mgm¨v mgvavb wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

2.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q we`¨vj‡qi cvwbi Drm mg~‡ni i¶Yv‡e¶Y

`y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wbivc` cvwbi mieivn eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ mgwš^Z c×wZ MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z Riæwi
cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wkï‡`i cvwb cÖvw߇Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, cvwbi ¸Ygvb cwiexÿY
Kiv, Riæwi mieivn, ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPvi, ¯’vbxq Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^qmvab Ges iÿYv‡eÿY cwiKíbv Kiv|
eb¨v, NywY©So, f‚wgK¤ú, R‡jv”Qvm ev Liv Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ¯‹zj¸‡jvi cvwbi Drm¸‡jv †_‡K wbivc` cvbxq Rj Ges
cÖ_wgK ¯^v¯’¨wewa eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi e¨e¯’v¸‡jv †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

`y‡h©v‡Mi Av‡M KiYxq:

1. cvwbi c‡q›U¸‡jv iÿv Kiv

 Kzc I n¨vÛcv¤ú¸‡jvi cøvUdg©¸‡jv DPz Kiv: `y‡h©vM cÖeY GjvKvi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z Kzc I n¨vÛcv¤ú¸‡jvi cøvUdg©
Ggbfv‡e DPz K‡i ivLv hv‡Z eb¨vi cvwb Kzc ev wUDe‡q‡ji wfZ‡i XzK‡Z bv cv‡i| d‡j cvwbi Drm¸‡jv
eb¨vi cvwbi `~lY †_‡Z iÿv cvq Ges `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q GLvb †_‡K wbivc` cvwb cvIqvi hvq|
 h_vh_ cvwb wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v _vKv: Rjve×Zv †iva Kivi Rb¨ cvwbi Drm¸‡jvi Pvicv‡k ch©vß wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v
wbwðZ Kiv, hv‡Z cvwb R‡g _vK‡Z bv cv‡i ev gkv Rb¥v‡Z bv cv‡i|
 cvwb Rgv ivLvi U¨vsK _vK‡j Zv Ggbfv‡e eÜ K‡i ivLv hv‡Z †ivMRxevby ev asmve‡kl U¨v‡¼i g‡a¨ Xz‡K
cvwb `ywlZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|

15
 2. GKwU i¶Yv‡e¶Y cwiKíbv Kiv:
 cÖwk¶Y: cvwbi myweav¸wj eRvq ivLv I †givgZ Kivi wel‡q ¯‹y‡ji wkÿK I wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z n‡e|
 gRy` mieivn: cv¤ú, wdëvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© miÄv‡gi Rb¨ LyPiv hš¿vsk nv‡Zi Kv‡Q gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|

`y‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q KiYxq:

1. cvwbi ¸YZM gvb wbwðZ Kiv:

 †K¬vwi‡bkb: `~l‡Yi m‡›`n n‡j cvwb mieivn RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z †K¬vwib ev cvwb cwi‡kvab U¨ve‡jU hy³ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 cvwb dzUv‡bv: cvwb Awbivc` n‡j wkï Ges Kg©x‡`i cvb Kivi Av‡M cvwb dzwU‡q Rxevby gy³ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
 wbqwgZ cixÿv Kiv: cvwb `~lY cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY cvwb cix¶vi wKU e¨envi K‡i wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z cvwb
cixÿv Kiv ( †dKvj Kwjdig)|

2. Riæwi cwiw¯’‡Z cvwb mieivn Kiv

 Riæwi cvwb msiÿY: wbqwgZ cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v wewNœZ n‡j cvwb mieivn wbwðZ ivLv hvq †mRb¨
we`¨vjq¸‡jv cvwbi U¨v‡¼ wbivc` cvwbi gRy` K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
 hw` ¯’vbxq cvwb mieivn ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq ev `ywlZ nq, Zv n‡j wbivc` cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

16
 Aa¨vq- 3 we`¨vj‡qi m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY

3.1 f~wgKv
†ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³i gjg~Îw¯’Z †ivMRxevYy wewfbœ evn‡Ki gva¨‡g my¯’ e¨w³i wbKU mÂvwjZ n‡q my¯’ e¨w³ Amy¯’ n‡Z cv‡i| h_vh_
m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’v ¯’vcb I Zv e¨env‡ii gva¨‡gB msµvgK †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq| mywbw`©ófv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, m¨vwb‡Ukb
n‡jv gvbe e‡R©¨i wbivc` e¨e¯’vcbv, hvi gva¨‡g gj wbM©Z RxevYy, gy‡L hvevi mÂvjb c‡_ evav cÖ`vb K‡i|

3.2 we`¨vj‡qi m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~n

GKwU we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z m¨vwb‡Ukb, eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ hveZxq
AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav Gi AvIZvf‚³| wb‡¤§ G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

3.2.1 ciæl I gwnjv‡`i Uq‡jU

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q QvÎ I cyiæl wkÿK Ges QvÎx I gwnjv wkwÿKv‡`i Ges we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ †Q‡j I †g‡q wkï‡`i Rb¨
c„_K Uq‡jU _vK‡e| QvÎ I cyiæl wkÿK Ges QvÎx I gwnjv wkwÿKv‡`i Rb¨ Uq‡j‡Ui c„_K cÖ‡ek c_ _vK‡e n‡e| cyiæl‡`i
Iqvk eø‡K Uq‡jU QvovI BDwibv‡ji e¨e¯’v _v‡K| Uq‡j‡U cÖevngvb cvwbi e¨e¯’v/my‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e| QvÎx I gwnjv
wkwÿKv‡`i Uq‡j‡U gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbvi DcKiY (m¨vwbUvix c¨vW, b¨vcwKb) Aek¨B _vK‡e Ges e¨eüZ m¨vwbUvix c¨vW,
b¨vcwKb BZ¨vw` h_vh_fv‡e Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii wbqgKvbyb mwVKfv‡e mKj‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
3.2.2 Iqvk eøK
miKvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb Iqvk eøK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GB Iqvkeø‡K QvÎ I cyiæl wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ Ges
QvÎx I bvix wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ c„_K eøK i‡q‡Q| GKwU eø‡K wZbwU
Uq‡jU _v‡K hvi GKwU‡Z K‡gvW emv‡bv Av‡Q, GwU we‡kl Pvwn`v
m¤úbœ wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó| cyiæl‡`i Iqvkeø‡K 3wU Uq‡jU QvovI 2wU
BDwibvj I GKwU K‡i Iqvk †ewmb I cv †avqvi Rb¨ dzUIqv‡ki e¨e¯’v
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e A‡bK Av‡M ˆZwi Iqvkeø‡K Avjv`v BDwibvj I
dzUIqv‡ki e¨e¯’v †bB| Iqvk eø‡K Pjgvb cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q|
2024 mv‡j wbwg©Z IqvkeøK¸‡jv we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_ mshy³| GB
Iqvkeø‡K †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wgbóyvj nvBwRb e¨e¯’vcbv KY©vi
i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b c¨vW cwieZ©bmn nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ †ewmb, U¨vc I
mvevb ivLvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| †hLv‡b †g‡qiv e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZv eRvq
†i‡L e¨eüZ Kvco ev c¨vW cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| IqvkeøK ¯’vcb I
e¨envi myweav cÖ`v‡bi d‡j †Lvjv RvqMvq gjg~Î Z¨vM I cwi‡ek `~lY wPÎ-2 cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk eøK
n«vm †c‡q‡Q|

17
 3.2.3 †mcwUK U¨vsK, †mvK wcU, jxPwcU Kivi c×wZ
cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKv †hLv‡b myqv‡iR wm‡÷g †bB we‡kl K‡i MÖvvgxY GjvKvi ¯‹yj¸‡jv‡Z GKK wbivc` m¨vwb‡Ukb mvBU wm‡÷‡gi
gva¨‡g cq eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv nq| †mcwUK U¨v¼, †mvK wcU Ges wjP wcU Gi gva¨‡g gvbe eR¨© Ges eR¨© cvwb wbivc‡`
Ges ¯^v¯’¨Kifv‡e e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
 †mcwUK U¨vsK:
†mcwUK U¨vsK GKwU f~Mf©¯’, cvwb‡ivax †P¤^vi †hLv‡b Uq‡jU †_‡K gvbe eR¨© msMÖn Kiv nq| KwVb eR¨© bx‡P Rgv
nq, Ges Zij eR¨© GKwU †mvK wcU ev wjP M‡Z© cÖevwnZ nq| †mcwUK U¨vs‡K gvbe eR¨© mwÂZ n‡q cwi‡kvwaZ
n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
 †mvK wcU: GKwU †mvK wcU (Soak Pit)n‡jv cv_i ev bywo w`‡q fiv GKwU bjvKvi MZ© hv †mcwUK U¨v¼ †_‡K
Zij eR¨© MÖnY K‡i| GwU cvwb‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Av‡kcv‡ki gvwU‡Z †kvlY Ki‡Z †`q| GwU Uq‡jU †_‡K wbM©Z
eR©¨ cvwb ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq Ges f~c…ô `~lY †iv‡a mnvqZv K‡i|
 wjP wcU: GKwU wjP wcU (Leach Pit) GKwU †mvK wc‡UiB Abyiƒc Z‡e GwU Uq‡jU †_‡K mivmwi Zij eR¨©
†kvl‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wWRvBb Kiv nq, GwU mPivPi UyBb-wcU j¨vwU«b wm‡÷‡g e¨eüZ nq| eR¨© ax‡i ax‡i
M‡Z© c‡P gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvq| GwU mnR, Kg Li‡P Ges MÖvgxY m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³|
GKmv‡_, GB Dcv`vb¸wj m¨vwb‡Ukb eR¨© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` Ges Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MVb K‡i, Rb¯^v¯’¨
Ges cwi‡ek i¶vq mnvqZv K‡i|

3.2.4 †mcwUK U¨vsK, †mvK wcU, jxPwcU cwi®‹vi Kivi c×wZ

1. †mcwUK U¨vsK/wcU f‡i †M‡j cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
2. cÖ_‡g wcU/†mcwUK U¨vs‡Ki XvKbv/møve mwi‡q GK NÈv Db¥y³ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z welv³ M¨vm †ewi‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i|
3. †hLv‡b f¨vKzU¨vM ev wWmøvwRs †gwk‡bi myweav Av‡Q †m‡¶‡Î Gi mvnv‡h¨ A_ev myBcvi w`‡q ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q gj
AcmviY K‡i cwi‡kvabvMv‡i A_ev cwi‡kvabvMvi bv _vK‡j wbav©wiZ ¯’v‡b wbivc` Dcv‡q AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wWwcGBPB Gi ¯’vbxq Awdm G‡ÿ‡Î KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3.3 m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni mwVK e¨envi c×wZ

¯^v¯’¨wewa eRvq ivLv, †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iva Ges mevi Rb¨ wbivc` I m¤§vbRbK e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav¸wj
h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi Kiv Acwinvh© I Gi cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|

3.3.1 IqvkeøK/Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii mwVK wbqg

QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii wbqgKvbyb mwVKfv‡e †g‡b Pjv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii mwVK wbqg
n‡jv:
1. me mgq cv‡q m¨v‡Ûj †cv‡i Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. c¨v‡bi `yB cv‡k cv †i‡L emv|
3. c¨v‡bi wQ‡`ªi w`‡K †cQb n‡q emv|
4. gj Z¨v‡Mi Av‡M mvgvb¨ cvwb †X‡j c¨vbwU wfwR‡q †bqv|
5. j¨vwUª‡b cvwbi Kj bv _vK‡j j¨vwUª‡bi cv‡k cvwbi e¨e¯’v ivLv|
6. j¨vwUª‡bi †fZ‡i ev cv‡k mvevb-Gi e¨e¯’v ivLv|

18
 7. gjZ¨v‡Mi ci h‡_ó cwigvY (Kgc‡ÿ wZb e`bv) cvwb Xvjv, hv‡Z c¨v‡b gj †j‡M bv _v‡K|
8. weøwPs cvDWvi, nviwcK ev †h‡Kv‡bv cwi®‹viK c`v_© w`‡q eªvk ev SuvUvi mvnv‡h¨ wbqwgZfv‡e Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi Kiv|
9. †ewm‡b nvZ †avqvi mvgMªx (mvevb/wjKzBW †mvc) ivLv|

wPÎ-3 wPÎ -4

3.3.2 we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i †¶‡Î IqvkeøK/Uq‡jU e¨envi c×wZ

we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa (Iqvk) myweav¸wj‡K cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ Kiv Zv‡`i gh©v`v,
¯^v¯’¨ Ges mgvb my‡hv‡M wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| bZzb wbwg©Z IqvkeøK¸‡jv‡Z †Q‡j I †g‡q cÖ‡Z¨K BDwb‡U GKwU
K‡i K‡gvWhy³ Uq‡jU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡gv‡Wi cv‡k †iBj ivMv‡bv Av‡Q hv‡Z Zviv GUv †av‡i K‡gvW e¨envi Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ûBj †Pqvi wb‡q hv‡Z Zviv Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i †m e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b wkÿv_©xiv hv‡Z Zv‡K mvnvqZv Ki‡Z
cv‡i †m wel‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e|
3.4 m¨vwb‡Ukb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
Iqvk eø‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY KwgwU‡Z
GKRb wkÿK‡K cÖavb K‡i QvÎ-QvÎx I GmGgwm m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKRb‡K wb‡q G KwgwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB KwgwUi
cÖavb Iqvk eø‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿY ZË¡veavqK wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb| wZwb Iqvkeø‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿY I Li‡Pi wnmve ivL‡eb|
iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi LiP Ges Avw_©K †hvMv‡bi wfwˇZ Iqvk eø‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿY‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq:
1. wbqwgZ iÿYv‡eÿY
2. wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi iÿYv‡eÿY, Ges
3. eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY

3.4.1 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y

Iqvk eø‡Ki wbqwgZ iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ g~jZ: cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi DcKiY (†hgb: nviwcK, wjKzBW mvevb, wK¬wbs eªvk,
evjwZ, gM, e`bv I Svo– BZ¨vw`) µq I e¨envi Ges cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vi U¨vc Ges bjK‚‡ci wewfbœ LyPiv hš¿vsk
(†hgb: dzU fvje, ev‡KU, mxU fvje, bvU-†evë, n¨v‡Ûj, cøvÄvi, wcób G¨v‡m¤^jx BZ¨vw`), µq Ges ms‡hvRb Kiv AšÍfz©³|
GQvovI wewfbœ ˆe`y¨wZK miÄvgvw` †hgb: ˆe`y¨wZK evj¦, Zvi BZ¨vw` cwieZ©b KvRI wbqwgZ iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi AšÍf©y³|

19
†h‡nZz wbqwgZ iÿYv‡eÿY ¯^í Li‡Pi Ges mnR, ZvB we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwU Gi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3.4.2 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi iÿYv‡eÿY
wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ Iqvk eø‡Ki †Kv‡bv m¨vwbUvix wdwUsm (†hgb: †ewmb, c¨vb, nvB K‡gvW, †jv-WvDb, wee-
KK, cyk kvIqvi, d¬vk wm‡÷g BZ¨vw`) Ges cvwb mieiv‡ni cv¤ú-Gi †givgZ A_ev cwieZ©b Ges wcU ev †mcwUK U¨vsK
LvwjKiY AšÍf©z³| G RvZxq †QvU ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY Kv‡Ri Rb¨ IqvkeøK iÿYv‡eÿY KwgwU `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Zviv
Dc‡Rjv Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii wUDeI‡qj †gKvwbK Gi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cv‡ib|

3.4.3 IqvkeøK/Uq‡j‡Ui eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY

Iqvk eøKmg~‡n cvwbi cÖPzi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K weavq Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcbvi Zzjbvq Gi eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY A‡cÿvK…Z Kg mg‡qi
g‡a¨B cÖ‡qvRb nq| Iqvk eø‡Ki eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †`qv‡ji cøvóvi I isKiY, wcU/†mcwUK U¨vsK cyb:wbg©vY
BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| GQvovI mg‡qi mv‡_ cvwbi ¸YMZgv‡bi cwieZ©b, cvwbi w¯’wZZ‡ji Aebgb, bjK‚‡ci cvwb D‡Ëvjb ÿgZv
n«vm A_ev †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y cvwbi Dr‡mi ai‡bi cwieZ©b A_ev n¯ÍPvwjZ bjK‚c‡K we`y¨ZPvwjZ cv‡¤ú iƒcvšÍi A_ev ¯’vwcZ
cvwbi Dr‡mi mv‡_ Avqib/Av‡m©wbK AcmviY cÖhyw³i †kvabvMvi ms‡hvRb BZ¨vw` KvRmg~n eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi AšÍf~©³|
hw` †Kvb bjK‚c ¯’vqxfv‡e A‡K‡Rv n‡q c‡o Zvn‡j bZzb cvwbi Drm ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿY
Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv Awdm n‡Z wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjxi Kvh©vj‡q †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
GQvovI Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g eo ai‡bi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †givg‡Zi AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK Pvwn`vi ZvwjKv cÖv_wgK
wkÿv Awa`߇i †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges A_© cÖvwß mv‡c‡ÿ †givgZ KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

3.4.4 `y‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

`y‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iva, ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v Ges ¶wZM«¯’ Rb‡Mvôxi m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav cÖvwß wbwðZ AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|
`y‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav iRvq ivLvi Rb¨ KiYxq ¸‡jv wb‡P G¸‡jv av‡c av‡c eY©bv Kiv n‡jv:

`y‡h©v‡Mi Av‡M KiYxq

 eb¨vcÖeY GjvKvq j¨vwUªb Du^uPz Kiv ev DPz ¯’vcbv e¨envi Kiv
`y‡h©vM PjvKvjxb KiYxq
1. m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav
 Uq‡jU
 Uq‡jU¸‡jv wkï, we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ e¨w³ mn mK‡ji Rb¨ wbivc` wK bv Zv cixÿv Kiv|
 †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iv‡a cÖwZw`b cwi®‹vi I Rxevbygy³ Kiv|
 h_vh_fv‡e eR©¨ AcmviY wbwðZ Kiv| wcU j¨vwUª‡bi †ÿ‡Î eR©¨ gvwU w`‡q †X‡KivLv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b weKí
MZ© e¨envi K‡i Ifvi‡d¬v cÖwZ‡iva Kiv|
 KwVb eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
 cvwbi Drm †_‡K `~‡i wbivc‡` msM„nxZ KwVb eR©¨¸‡jv †djv|
 KwVb eR©¨ †djvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Av”Qvw`Z RvqMv e¨envi Kiv|
2. cwiexÿY I †givgZ
 wbqwgZ cwi`k©b
 IqvkeøK cÖwZw`b ch©‡eÿY Kiv, gj R‡g _vKv, cvwbi Kj bó nIqv, `~iMÜ ev `~l‡Yi SzwK¸‡jv cixÿv
Kiv|
 mgm¨¸‡jv wPwýZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mgvavb Kiv|

20
 Riæwi †givgZ
 †givg‡Zi hš¿cvwZ Ges LyPiv hš¿vsk gRy` ivLv (cvBc, wdwUs, RxevbybvkK)
 cÖv_wgK iÿYv‡eÿY Ges †givg‡Zi Rb¨ Kg©x Ges ¯’vbxq Rbmgv‡Ri m`m¨‡`i cÖwkÿY †`qv|

3. Rbmgv‡Ri AskMÖnY
 cÖwkÿY I m‡PZbZv
 Iqvk myweav¸‡jvi h_vh_ e¨envi, cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv Ges iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †m”Qv‡meK ev ¯’vbxq
Rbmgv‡Ri m`m¨‡`i cÖwkÿY †`Iqv|
 nvZ †avqv, wbivc` cvwb Ges m¨vwb‡Ukb welq¸‡jv †K›`ª K‡i ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPvi Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbv Kiv|

21
 Aa¨vq- 4
we`¨vj‡qi nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY

4.1 f~wgKv
nvBwRb n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K bvix, cyiæl I wkïi wb‡Ri I Zvi Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek cwi”Qbœ ivLvi Abykxjb Kiv hv †_‡K Zviv Amy¯’Zv
ev †iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv©e †iva K‡i my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZKiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ms‡ÿ‡c ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h ¯^v¯’¨f¨vm (nvBwRb) n‡jv my¯^v¯’¨
wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Abykxjb| nvBwRb cÖmvi Ggb GKwU †KŠkj hv RbMY‡K mnRZi, Kvh©Ki Ges †UKmB
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Af¨vm cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i| e¨w³MZ, Mvn©¯’¨ I cwi‡ekMZ nvBwRb mswkøó Af¨vm¸‡jv †ivM-e¨vwai msµgY
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|

nvBwRb cÖmvi‡K wb‡¤œv³ cvuPwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq t-

K. Uq‡jU cwiKíbv, e¨envi Ges cqteR¨© wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vcbv A_©vr m¨vwb‡Ukb nvBwRb|
L. wbivc` cvwbi Drm cwiKíbv, cvwb AeKvVv‡gvi e¨envi Ges msiÿY e¨e¯’vcbv A_©vr IqvUvi nvBwRb|
M. e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv cwi‡ek m„wó I Abykxjb A_©vr cv‡mv©b¨vj nvBwRb|
N. Lv`¨`ªe¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY, msiÿY, cwi‡ekb Ges Lv`¨eR©¨ wb®‹vkb/ AcmviY A_©vr dzW nvBwRb
O. we`¨vjq GjvKvi cwi‡ekMZ cwi”QbœZv A_©vr ¯‹zj Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj nvBwRb|

4.2 we`¨vj‡qi nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~n

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z nvBwRb AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, nvZ †avqvi †÷kb, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Uq‡jU, gvwmK
e¨e¯’vcbv KY©vi, †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨ †ckv‡ei RvqMv I cv †avqvi RvqMv| G welq¸‡jv wb‡q wb‡P we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

4.2.1 n¨vÛ Iqvk †÷kb

Uq‡jU A_ev Iqvkiæg e¨env‡ii ci QvÎ-QvÎx Ges ÷vd‡`i Aek¨B mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e| bZzb Uq‡jU A‡bK QvÎ-
QvÎx‡K evoxi cwie‡Z© we`¨vj‡qi Uq‡jU e¨envi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| hw` Zviv Uq‡jU †bvsiv K‡i †i‡L hvq Ges Zv‡`i
nvZ bv †avq, Zvn‡j †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi NU‡Z cv‡i| mvaviY wUwc‡Uc, U¨vcmn cøvw÷K cvwbi cvÎ, A_ev GK ev GKvwaK U¨vcmn
Kswµ‡Ui U¨vsK h_vm¤¢e c~Y© K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e; AwaKvsk we`¨vj‡q w`‡b `yBevi cvwb c~Y© Ki‡Z nq| hw` †Kvb QvÎ-QvÎx Uq‡jU
†_‡K †ei n‡q cvwb I mvevb bv cvq Zvn‡j †m GB aviYv wb‡e †h nvZ †auvqv †Kvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq bq| evi mvevb Ges wjKzBW
mvevb GKwU †evZ‡j f‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †KvbwU fvj KvR K‡i| evi mvevb GKwU †b‡Ui e¨v‡M †fv‡i GKwU `wo w`‡q
†e‡a ivL‡Z n‡e †hb nvwi‡q bv hvq; weKí e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e mvevb-cvwbi `ªeY e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.2.2 gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vcbv Kb©vi

QvÎxiv hv‡Z gvwmK PjvKvjxb mg‡q we`¨vj‡q Abycw¯’Z bv _v‡K †m Rb¨ Zv‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡Z we`¨vj‡q gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa

22
e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci †mkb wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU we`¨vj‡qi Iqvkeø‡K gvwmK PjvKvjxb †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GKwU iæg _vK‡Z n‡e,
†hLv‡b †MvcbxqZv eRvq †i‡L e¨eüZ Kvco ev c¨W cwieZ©b Kiv I mvevb cvwb w`‡q nvZ †avqvi e¨ve¯’v _vK‡e| bZzb wbwg©Z feb¸‡jvi
Iqvk eø‡K †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ †QvÆ GKwU gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vcbv iæg Av‡Q| †h we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v iæ‡gi
e¨e¯’v †bB †mB we`¨vj‡qi †g‡qiv bvix wkÿKM‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mnvqZv †b‡e| e¨eüZ m¨vwbUvix c¨vW we‡b †djv I †m¸‡jv
h_vh_fv‡e Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| gvwmK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vcbv K‡ÿ Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨env‡ii Rb¨ m¨vwbUvwi c¨vW
Ges Kvco gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Gi mv‡_ wkÿK-wkwÿKv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| GK ev GKvwaK
wkwÿKv QvÎx‡`i‡K gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbvq mnvqZv I KvDwÝwjs Kivi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb Ges we`¨vj‡qi m¨vwbUvix c¨v‡Wi
gRy‡`i wnmve ivL‡eb| we`¨vj‡qi cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi †_vK eivÏ †_‡K m¨vwbUvix c¨vW †Kbv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev cÖwZUv
Uv‡g©i ïiæ‡Z we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mnvqZvq KwgDwbwU †_‡K Aby`vb MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.2.3 †ewmb I dyU Iqvk †÷kb e¨envi I cwi®‹vi ivLvi wbqgvejx

1. †ewm‡bi cv‡k mvevb ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i Avewk¨Kfv‡e mvevb w`‡q †ewm‡b nvZ ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
3. †ewm‡b/ dzUIqv‡k nvZ/cv †avqv e¨ZxZ Ggb wKQz †djv hv‡ebv hv‡Z Zv AvU‡K wM‡q cvwb PjvPj wewNœZ nq|
4. †ewm‡b/dzUIqv‡k hv‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
5. mßv‡n AšÍZ GKevi weøwPs cvIWvi w`‡q †ewmb I dzUIqvk cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

4.3 nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni e¨envi

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi ¯’vcbv¸‡jv †hgb- Uq‡jU, nvZ †avqvi †÷kb, gvwme e¨e¯’vcbv Kÿ, cv †avqvi
RvqMv Ges †ckve Kivi RvqMv¸‡jv hv‡Z cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I Rxevbygy³ _v‡K, †mRb¨ h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi Kiv Ges wbqwgZ
cwi®‹vi Kiv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G welq¸‡jv wb‡P we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e av‡c av‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

4.3.1 nvZ †avqv I Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

RxevYy Ges †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi‡iv‡ai me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dcvq n‡jv nvZ †auvqv| †bvsiv nvZ msµvgK‡ivMmn †h †Kv‡bv gvivZ¥K
†ivMRxevYy enb K‡i, hv gvbyl‡K Amy¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ †ivM Qov‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv hw` †bvsiv nvZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv
e¯‘ ev Lvevi ˆZwi Kivi RvqMv ¯úk© Kwi Ges Zv Ab¨ †KD ¯úk© K‡i Z‡e ÿz`ª RxevYy †hgb: e¨vK‡Uwiqv, fvBivm,
ciRxex QÎvK, gyLgÛj, †PvL, bvK ev gyL w`‡q kix‡i mivmwi cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev c‡ivÿfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB mvevb Ges cvwb w`‡q nvZ cwi®‹vi Kivi Af¨vm myiÿvi cÖ_g avc, hv eû †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i †hgb: mw`©,
Kvwk, Wvqwiqv ev †gwbbRvBwUm, Bbd¬z‡qÄv I †ncvUvBwUm Gi gZ Av‡iv RwUj †ivM| cÖ wZw`b wb¤œwjwLZ mg‡q

23
Avewk¨Kfv‡e cwi®‹vi cvwb I mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avqvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i|
2. cÖwZw`b Lvev‡ii c~‡e© I c‡i|
3. nvuwP, Kvwki c‡i|
4. nvZ †K‡U i³cvZ n‡j|
5. mve©Rbxb cwienb/hvbevnb e¨env‡ii ci|

4.3.2 nvZ †avqvi †KŠkj

mwVKfv‡e mvevb ev wjKzBW †mvc e¨envi K‡i nvZ †auvqvi Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z AvUwU avc
†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e:

1. cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q `yB nvZ wfwR‡q †bqv

2. nv‡Zi me RvqMvq mvevb Nlv
3. GK nv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q Ab¨ nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z mvev‡bi †dbv fv‡jvfv‡e Nlv
4. `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy GKÎ K‡i GK nv‡Zi `yB Av½y‡ji gv‡S Ab¨ nv‡Zi GK Av½yj †i‡L Av‡M wcQ‡b K‡i
mvev‡bi †dbv w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Nlv
5. `yB nvZ gyV K‡i GK nv‡Zi Av½yj Ab¨ nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †i‡L Nywi‡q Nywi‡q mvev‡bi †dbv w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Nlv
6. GK nvZ w`‡q nv‡Zi e„×v½yjx gyV K‡i a‡i e„ËvKv‡i Nlv
7. cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q `yB nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e †auvqv
8. cwi®‹vi MvgQv/†Zvqv‡j w`‡q `yB nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e gyQv A_ev ïwK‡q hvIqvi ci †Kv‡bv wKQy aiv

4.3.3 n¨vÛ Iqvk †ewm‡bi e¨envi

1. n¨vÛIqvk †ewm‡b mvevb ivLv|
2. Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i Aek¨B †ewm‡b ivLv mvevb I cvwb w`‡q nvZ †auvqv|
3. n¨vÛIqvk †ewm‡b nvZ †auvqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQzB †djv hv‡e bv, hv‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi †WªbwU eÜ bv nq|

4.4 nvBwRb ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y

✅iæwUb cwi®‹vi :
 Uq‡jU, nvZ †avqvi †÷kb Ges cvwbi Drm¸‡jv Rxevbygy³ I `yM©Ü †iva Ki‡Z cÖwZw`b cwi®‹vi Kiv|
✅ cwi`k©bt
 Uq‡jU, cvBc, U¨vc Ges bvjv e¨e¯’vq wQ`ª, dvUj, eR©¨ AvU‡K hvIqv ev fvOv Ask¸wj wbqwgZ cix¶v Kiv|
✅ `ªæZ ‡givgZ:
 †h †Kv‡bvI wQ`ª †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e, fvOv cvBc, U¨vc, c¨vb ev Uq‡jU wmU¸wj bó nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZ¯’vcb
Kiv Ges mgm¨v †`Lv †`Iqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `iRv Ges jK¸wj †givgZ Kiv|
✅mieivn:

24
  nvZ †avqvi †ók‡b me mgq mvevb I cvwbi mieivn wbwðZ Kiv|

✅ eR©¨ AcmviY:
 Wv÷web I m¨vwbUvwi web wbqwgZ Lvwj Kiv; ¶wZM«¯’ web¸wj †givgZ ev cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv|

✅ †iKW© ivLv:

 mgm¨v¸wj wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ges Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kv‡Ri GKwU mvaviY jM ivLv|
✅ `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv:
 cÖwZw`‡bi cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv Z`viwK Ges mgqg‡Zv †givg‡Zi Rb¨ mgm¨v¸wj wPwýZ I wi‡cvU Kivi Rb¨ wkÿK
I wmwbqi wkÿv_©x‡`i `j MVb K‡i `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv|
✅ wbqwgZ gwbUwis Kiv:
 IqvkeøK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I e¨envi Dc‡hvwM Av‡Q wKbv Zv wkÿKMY wbqwgZ gwbUwis Ki‡eb|

25
 Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~n e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y wewfbœ
Aa¨vq- 5 †÷K‡nvìv‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

5.1 f~wgKv

cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wbivc` cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb, ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g my¯^v¯’¨ I wbivc` wk¶vi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi
Rb¨ Iqvk AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©Ki cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶Y wbwðZ Kiv Acwinvh©| GB `vwqZ¡ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q we`¨v‡qi wkÿK I
we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi Dci eZ©vq| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î wk¶v_©x, wk¶K, we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU, AwffveK, Ges ¯’vbxq
KZ©…c¶ g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| Iqvk myweav¸wj cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ, Kvh©Kix Ges †UKmB ivL‡Z cÖwZwU †÷K‡nvìv‡ii GKwU
Abb¨ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| GB wefvMwU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ
†÷K‡nvìv‡ii g~j f~wgKv Ges `vwq‡Z¡i iƒc‡iLv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

5.2 †÷K‡nvìvi mg~n I Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡U Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi Dc‡hvMx ivLv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i `vwqZ¡ wb¤œiæc:
†÷K †nvìvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
wkÿK/wkwÿKv  ¯^v¯’¨wewamn we`¨vj‡qi mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbv Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
 mwVK ev‡RU I eivÏK…Z A_© msMÖn Ki‡eb, i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv wbwðZ Ki‡eb|
 ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxjb m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i †kLv‡bv Ges wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv|
 e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ Qwe m¤^wjZ GKwU mnvwqKv ˆZwi K‡i Iqvk AeKvVv‡gvi KvQvKvwQ Szwj‡q ivLv
Ges AwaK djvd‡ji Rb¨ QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K mnvwqKv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv|
 QvÎ-QvÎxiv Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i mwVK fv‡e mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avq wKbv †m wel‡q j¶¨ ivLv|
 wkÿv_©x‡`i nvZ †aŠZ Kivi Af¨vm wbwðZKi‡Y mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b mKj QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K
wkÿK‡`i ZË¡veavq‡b `jxq nvZ †auvqvi †KŠkj Abykxjb Kiv|
 Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †iv÷vi ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kÖYxK‡¶ A_ev Iqvkeø‡Ki
KvQvKvwQ Szwj‡q ivLv Ges QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K Zv‡`i †iv÷vi wfwËK wWDwU m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv|
 cÖavb wk¶K Iqvk AeKvVv‡gvi mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GK ev GKvwaK wk¶K‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnKvix Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v A_ev we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwU‡K AewnZ
Ki‡eb|
 gwbUwis wi‡cvU© (Aa¨vq-7) cÖwZgv‡m GmGgwm mfvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv|
QvÎ-QvÎx/wkÿv_©x
 wkÿv_©xiv n‡jv Iqvk myweavi mivmwi e¨enviKvix| Iqvk myweav¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv I
†m¸‡jv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Uq‡jU e¨envi †k‡l ch©vß cvwb
e¨envi K‡i cwi®‹vi ivL‡e hv‡Z †m¸‡jv cieZ©x e¨envi Dc‡hvMx _v‡K|
 Uq‡jU e¨envi †k‡l mvevb w`‡q nvZ †auvqv| mvevb bv _vK‡j mvevb †`Iqvi Rb¨ †Kqvi‡UKvi‡K
AewnZ Kiv|
 mviv‡`‡k AwaKvsk we`¨vj‡q QvÎ KvDwÝj/weª‡MW Av‡Q| QvÎ KvDw݇ji m`m¨iv `jxqfv‡e nvZ
†auvqv Ges Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi ZËveavq‡bi Kv‡R wkÿK‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡e|

26
  A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i nvBwRb wkÿvq hy³ Kiv Ges we`¨vjq I KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
¯’vc‡b f‚wgKv ivLv| QvÎ-QvÎxiv e¨env‡ii mgq †Kvb Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv AKvh©Ki †`L‡j
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e †Kqvi‡UKvi‡K I wkÿK‡`i AewnZ Kiv|
†Kqvi‡UKvi/cwi”Q
 cÖwZw`b IqvkeøK, Uq‡jU Ges Gi Avkcvk cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Ges `yM©Ügy³ ivL‡eb| Uq‡jU
bœ Kg©x:
cÖwZw`b (Lye mKv‡j wKsev we`¨vjq QzwUi ci) wdbvBj ev weøwPs cvDWvi ev †h‡Kv‡bv cwi®‹viK
cvIWvi w`‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb| hv‡Z ciw`b Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx _v‡K|
 mvevb, nviwcK, wdbvBj A_ev weøwPs cvDWvi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ gRyZ ivLv|
 mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b m¤ú~Y© Iqvk eøK, bi`gv Ges Gi Pvicvk cwi®‹vi Kiv|
 cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Iqvk eø‡Ki wiRvf©vi Ges mieivn jvBb wbqwgZ †PK Kiv| ch©vß cwigvY cvwb
Av‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q memgq †Lqvj ivLv|
 †Kqvi‡UKvi Zvi AvIZvi evwn‡ii †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q mswkøó `vwqZ¡cÖvß wk¶K‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb; hw`
Zv bv nq, Zvn‡j cÖavb wk¶K A_ev we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K Rvbv‡eb|
we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv  wm‡÷g Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm µq I †givg‡Zi Rb¨ A_© Qvo †`qv|
KwgwU  KwgwU mvaviYZ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q A_© I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` msMÖn Ki‡eb Ges Zviv cÖ‡qvR‡b wkÿv Awdm
I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ msMÖ‡n gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡eb|
 we`¨vj‡qi evrmwiK ev‡R‡U mvev‡bi Rb¨ ev‡RU jvBb †hvM Kiv A_ev †h A_© GL‡bv we`¨vj‡q
†cuŠQvq bvB †m wel‡q ¯’vbxq wkÿv Awdmv‡ii wbKU †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wm×všÍ †bqv| ¯’vbxq Rb¯^v¯’¨
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv|
 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †h †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb|
AwffveK MÖæc
 wkï‡`i fv‡jv ¯^v¯’¨wewa Abykxj‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|
 Iqvkeø‡Ki iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi cÖ‡Póvq mnvqZv Kiv| IqvkeøK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLv I †givg‡Zi
cÖ‡qvR‡b mvevb, cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwblcÎ µq Ges kÖwg‡Ki gRywi cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avw_©K
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
 IqvkeøK I cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Av‡Q Kx bv †mw`‡K bRi ivLv| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqZv Kiv|
Dc‡Rjv wkÿv  we`¨vjq cwi`k©b Kv‡j IqvkeøK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I e¨envi Dc‡hvwM Av‡Q Kx bv Zv cwiexÿY Kiv|
Awdm/ ¯’vbxq wkÿv  ¯^v¯’¨wewa gvb I bxwZ †g‡b Pjv wbwðZ Kiv|
KZ©„cÿ:
cÖv_wgK wkÿv  Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi A_ev cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi †hŠ_fv‡e GKUv wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi (eQ‡i
Awa`ßi/Rb¯^v¯’¨ GK/`yBevi) Iqvk eøK/AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv hvPvB Kiv|
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi  Kvh©KvwiZv hvPvB‡qi wfwˇZ †h mKj wRwbm µq Kiv `iKvi Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
 Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi A_ev cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi mivmwi wRwbm µq K‡i c~Y:¯’vcb ev
cÖwZ¯’vcb A_ev we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi GKvD‡›U Avw_©K eivÏ mivmwi cvVv‡bv|

27
 Iqvk eøK ¯’vcbvmg~n e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi KvwiMwi I
Aa¨vq- 6 Avw_©K welqvejx

6.1 f~wgKv

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk (IqvUvi, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges nvBwRb) eø‡Ki i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mv‡_ cÖhyw³MZ Ges Avw_©K Dfq w`K
RwoZ| cÖhyw³MZ i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Uq‡jU, nvZ †avqvi †÷kb Ges cvwbi Drm¸‡jv Kvh©Kix, wbivc` Ges cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨
ivL‡Z wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Kiv, iæwUb cwi`k©b Ges †givgZ wbwðZ Kiv| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cvwb cov eÜ Kiv, Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi Kiv
Ges h_vh_ bi`gv e¨e¯’v mPj ivLv|
Avw_©K i¶Yv‡e¶Y ej‡Z cÖwZw`‡bi nvZ †avqv I Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi mgMÖx µq Kiv, cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡`i †eZb cÖ`vb Ges †givgZ
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU ˆZwi I eivχK †evSvq| we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K Iqvk myweav¸‡jv mPj ivL‡Z ¯‹y‡ji ev‡RU †_‡K
eivÏ †bIqv, ¯’vbxq miKvi ev Rbmgv‡Ri KvQ †_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv msMÖn Ki‡Z cwiKíbv KivI A_© msMÖn Kiv|

6.2 Iqvk eøK ¯’vcbvmg~n e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi KvwiMwi cÖwZôvb mg~n

 Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi : cÖZ¨všÍ GjvKvq wbivc` cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’v iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y KvwiMwi mnvqZv w`‡q
_v‡K|
 Dc‡Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awdm(UPEO Office): Avw_©K mnvqZv mn ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPviYv Ges Iqvk AeKvVv‡gvi
iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mnvqZv †`q|
 G QvovI ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wewfbœ GbwRI I †emiKvix Dbœqb ms¯’v hviv Iqvk wb‡q KvR K‡i ¯‹zj KZ©„cÿ cÖ‡qvR‡b
Zv‡`i mnvqZv wb‡Z cv‡i|

6.3 Iqvk eøK ¯’vcbvmg~n e¨env‡ii m¤¢ve¨ e¨q

¯‹zj cÖv½‡bi †fZ‡i Aew¯’Z Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jvi wbqwgZ e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi m‡½ LiP RwoZ, hvi Rb¨ A_©
`iKvi| GLv‡b we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jvi wbqwgZ e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi †h mg¯Í DcKiY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zvi GKwU
ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv| GjvKv‡f‡` `v‡gi wKQzUv ZviZg¨ n‡Z cv‡i Ges e¨enviKvixi msL¨vi Dci DcKi‡Yi cwigvY ev
msL¨v wbf©i Ki‡e| cÖ_g eQ‡i LiP wKQzUv †ekx n‡e KviY cvwbi U¨vsK, †RwiK¨vb, BZ¨vw` µq Ki‡Z n‡e| abx AwffveK,
¯’vbxq MY¨gvY¨ e¨w³ Ges ¯‹zj e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU wewfbœ DcKiY †hgb: Uq‡jU wUmy¨, mvevb, gvwm‡Ki c¨vW, Uq‡jU cwi®‹viK
`vb Kivi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| we`¨vjq cvewjK-cÖvB‡fU cvU©bvikx‡ci gva¨‡g †e-miKvix †Kv¤úvbxi wbKU n‡Z
Aby`vb wb‡Z cv‡i| we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi Li‡Pi cÖv°jb, †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi Rb¨ `vZv Ges `v‡bi mgq
wba©viY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ `vZv‡`i wbKU n‡Z Aby`vb msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ GKRb wba©vwiZ e¨w³‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|

DcKiY `vg
cvwb msiÿ‡Yi U¨vsK UvKv..........................................
n¨vÛIqvk/dzUIqvk †÷k‡b cvwbi Kvc, gM UvKv..........................................
wUDeI‡qj/cv¤ú Ges †gvUi iÿYv‡eÿY (LyPiv hš¿vsk, gRywi) UvKv..........................................
†ewmb, wm÷vb© iÿYv‡eÿY (Iqvk eøK) UvKv..........................................

28
cwi®‹v‡ii DcKiY (nviwcK, wdbvBj, eªvk, evjwZ, gM, Møvfm I eyU BZ¨vw`) UvKv..........................................
m¨vwbUvwi c¨vW UvKv..........................................
†mcwUK U¨vsK I wcU LvwjKiY UvKv..........................................
mvevb (evi/wjKzBW) UvKv..........................................
†Zvqv‡j/wUmy¨ (nvÛIqvk †÷k‡b nvZ †gvQvi Rb¨) UvKv..........................................
cÖwZ¯’vcb DcKiY (cvwbi Kj, cvBc, n¨vÛ kvIqvi BZ¨vw`) UvKv..........................................
†Kqvi‡UKv‡ii gvwmK fvZv (cÖ‡qvRb n‡j) UvKv..........................................
†gvU‡ii gvwmK we`y¨Z wej UvKv..........................................
wdëvi †givgZ A_ev µq (cÖ‡qvRb n‡j) UvKv..........................................
Ab¨vb¨ UvKv..........................................

6.4 Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~n e¨envi I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq Znwe‡ji m¤¢ve¨ Drmmg~n

Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~‡ni Kvh©KvwiZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Znwe‡ji cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs Iqvk ¯’vcbvmg~n Kvh©Ki e¨envi
I iÿYv‡eÿY wbwðZKi‡Y, we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU, cÖavb wkÿK, cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (wWwcB) Ges wWwcGBPBmn
mswkøó mKj‡K we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ Znwej Gi e¨e¯’v Ges Zvi cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡¤œv³ Drm n‡Z D³ Kv‡R Znwej
msMÖn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Znwe‡ji e¨envi c×wZ wba©vwiZ wbqgvejxi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. ¯‹zj †j‡fj B¤úªf‡g›U cø¨vb (wmøc) Aby`vb|

2. Dc‡Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv cwiKíbv (BDwcBwc)|
3. wWwcGBPB/wWwcB Gi evwl©K iÿYv‡eÿY Znwej|
4. mgv‡Ri abx e¨w³‡`i †_‡K cÖvß Aby`vb|
5. QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i K¨v‡¤úB‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri †jvK‡`i wbKU n‡Z cÖvß Aby`vb (†hgb: mvevb msMÖn)
6. Ab¨vb¨ Drm|

29
 Aa¨vq- 7 Iqvk ¯’vcbv myweavmg~‡ni e¨envi I iÿYv‡eÿY gwbUwis

7.1 f~wgKv
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk eøK¸‡jv GKwU mvaviY †PKwj÷ e¨envi K‡i wbqwgZ gwbUwis I ch©‡e¶Y Gi gva¨‡g Iqvk mweav¸‡jv
¯^v¯’¨Ki I e¨envi Dc‡hvwM cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv hvq| d‡j we`¨vj‡q ¯^v¯’¨Ki wk¶vi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡e, Abycw¯’wZ n«vm
cv‡e Ges BwZevPK ¯^v¯’¨wewa AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e| we`¨vjq ch©v‡q IqvkeøK ¯’vcbvmg~n wZb av‡c gwbUwis Kiv hvq| cÖ_g
av‡c wkÿv_©x‡`i Øviv, wØZxq av‡c wkÿK I GmGgwm m`m¨‡`i Øviv Ges Z„Zxq av‡c cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q GB gwbUwis Kvh©µg
ev¯Íevqb Kiv|

7.2 wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ Iqvk eøK gwbUwis †PKwjó

we`¨vj‡q wkÿK Ges GmGgwm m`m¨M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K `yBRb cÖwZgv‡m GKw`b †PKwjó e¨envi K‡i IqvkeøK ch©‡eÿY K‡i
mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡eb Ges gvwmK mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡i †hme welq¸‡jv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mgvavb Kiv hvq †m¸‡jv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q
mgvavb Ki‡eb, hv‡Z Iqvkeø‡Ki †Kv‡bv GKwU Ask e¨envi Aby‡cv‡hvMx bv _v‡K| †h mg¯Í welq¸‡jv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mgvavb
Kiv m¤¢e bv †m wel‡q DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i gva¨‡g mgvavb Kivi c`‡ÿc †b‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq d‡jvAv‡ci gva¨‡g mgvavb
Ki‡eb|

 `vwqZ¡ cÖvß wkÿK cÖwZ gv‡m GKw`b IqvkeøK ch©‡eÿY K‡i †PKwjó c~iY K‡i cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q Rgv †`‡eb|

 mgm¨v¸‡jv gvwmK mfvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb wm×všÍ †b‡eb|
 wkÿv_©x‡`i IqvkeøK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa cwZcvjb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|

we`¨vj‡qi bvg: †PK wjó c~iYKvix wkÿ‡Ki bvg: ZvwiL:

30
 µwgK welq †PK c‡q›U Ae¯’v (✓) gšÍe¨
b¤^i nuv bv
1 Uq‡jU Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi I `~M©Ü gy³ Av‡Q Kx?
Uq‡j‡Ui cvwbi Kj wVK Av‡Q Kx?
Uq‡j‡U cÖevngvb cvwbi mieivn wVK Av‡Q
Kx?
Uq‡j‡Ui `iRv I wQUwKwb wVKgZ AvUKv‡bv
hvq Kx ?
Uq‡jU e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Av‡Q Kx? ( fv½v ev
gqjv R‡g _v‡K bv)
Uq‡j‡U gqjv †djvi web Av‡Q Kx?
web wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Kiv nq Kx?
1. nvZ †avqvi ch©vß cÖevngvb cvwbi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q Kx?
†÷kb mvevb Av‡Q Kx?
cvwbi U¨vc wVK Av‡Q Kx?
†ewmb cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Av‡Q Kx?
3. cvbxq Rj h‡_ó cwigvb cvb‡hvM¨ cvwb Av‡Q Kx?
cvwb ivLvi cvÎ cwi®‹vi Av‡Q Kx?
cvwb cvb Kivi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi Møvm/ gM Av‡Q
Kx?
4. Iqvk eø‡Ki Iqvkeø‡Ki †g‡S I Avkvcvk cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
cwi®‹vi Av‡Q Kx?
cwi”QbœZv Iqvkeø‡Ki †Kv_vIwK cvwb R‡g _v‡K †hLv‡b
gkvi esk we¯Ívi n‡Z cv‡i?
Iqvk eø‡K gc,cwi®‹vi mvgMÖxi, eªvk I cvwb
miv‡bvi eªvk Av‡Q Kx?

7.3 Kg©KZ©v‡`i gva¨‡g gwbUwis

cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q IqvkeøK gwbUwis n‡e cÖwZ wZb gvm AšÍi Ges GB Z_¨¸‡jv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb
wefv‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †`‡ki cÖwZwU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Iqvk e¨e¯’vi Z_¨ cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii Kv‡Q nvj bvMvZ _v‡K
Ges †hLvb †_‡K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e nq| GB Z_¨¸‡jv we`¨vjq ch©v‡q wbqwgZ gwbUwis e¨e¯’vi
AvIZvf‚³ nq| (mshyw³ gwbUwis Uzj)

31
Z_¨m~Î

1. National Hygiene Survey 2018, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, with financial and technical assistance of
WaterAid Bangladesh and UNICEF Bangladesh, December 2020

2. National standards of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for schools in Bangladesh, UNICEF and Ministry of
Primary and Mass Education, Government of Bangladesh, December 2009

3. Core questions and indicators for monitoring WASH in Schools in the Sustainable Development Goals,
UNICEF and World Health Organization 2016

4. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in Schools: A companion to the Child Friendly Schools Manual,
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), July 2012

5. School Hygiene Manual, South Asia WASH Results Programme, WSUP Bangladesh, March 2016

6. Training Manual: 3 Star Approach WASH (Water, Sanitation & Hygiene) in School 2019, GoB-UNICEF WASH
Project

7. School WASH Facilities Operation and Maintenance Guidelines, WASHplus. 2015.

8. Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools: Special Focus on Covid-19, WHO/UNICEF
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene

32