Environment PYQs

Prelims (2011 – 24)

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 Year/Topics Total
2011 19
2012 21
2013 21
2014 25
2015 15m
il . co
2016 a
gm 16
v@
2017 a da 14
c y
2018 m25 12
hy
or
2019 ly f 19
On
2020 20
2021 23
2022 16
2023 20
2024 21
Total 262

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 Basics of Biodiversity including Protected Climate change and Pollution and Waste Conservation and
Year/Topics Ecology Areas Ozone Management Sustainability Total

2011 5 9 3 2 0 19

2012 2 9 3 1 6 21

2013 8 6 0 4 3 21

2014 3 12 3 3 4 25
m
co
2015 1 6 2 1
mail. 5 15
g
v@1
2016 0 3 5
da 7 16
cya
2017 1 6 2
m25 3 2 14
hy
2018 1 1 2 for 1 7 12
Only
2019 0 5 2 6 6 19

2020 1 8 1 4 6 20

2021 3 9 2 3 6 23

2022 3 3 1 4 5 16

2023 1 10 4 1 4 20

2024 3 7 2 4 5 21

Total 29 87 30 34 61 262

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 Basics of Ecology,
Wetlands, Ramsar Sites v@
gm
ail.
co
m

da
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m25
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for
Only

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co
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v@
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for 2011
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co
ail.
gm
v@
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cya
m25
hy
for 2011, 2014
Only

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co
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gm
v@
da
cya
m25
hy
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2011 Only

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v@
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for 2013
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co
ail.
gm
v@
da
cya
m25
hy
for 2013, 2018
Only

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 m
co
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gm
v@
da
cya
m25
hy
for 2014
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gm
v@
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hy
for 2014
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co
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gm
v@
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m25
hy
for 2015
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co
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gm
v@
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hy
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gm
v@
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m25
hy
for 2020
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v@
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for 2022
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for 2023
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v@
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for 2024
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Copyright © 2016 by Vision IAS. [www.visionias.in] Subject, Topic & Expert

 Biodiversity, Protected
m
co
ail.

Areas, Relevant hy
m25
cya
da
v@
gm

for
nly

Conventions and Laws O

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 m
co
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v@
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 2011

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co
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gm
v@
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hy
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for 2011
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for 2011
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for 2011
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v@
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for 2011
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for 2012
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 Climate Change and
Ozone Depletion
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Land Degradation for

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 developed by the World Resources
Institute (WRI) and the World Business
Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD)

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gm
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gm
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 SCC encompasses various
factors, including the impacts
of climate change on human
health, agriculture,
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 such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes

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 coalition comprises leading
climate research institutions,
including Climate Analytics,
NewClimate Institute, Ecofys,
and the Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research.

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 Pollution and Waste co
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Management for
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gm
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gm
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gm
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gm
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gm
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gm
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gm
v@
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gm
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gm
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 a voluntary global partnership of
governments, intergovernmental
organizations, businesses, scientific
institutions and civil society
organizations, launched in 2012.

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gm
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 CPCB- statutory organisation, was constituted in
September, 1974 under the Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

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gm
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gm
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gm
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 minute plastic particles commonly
found in personal care products

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 m
EPR places the onus on producers, co
importers, and brand owners of ail.
electronic products to manage the gm
environmental impact of their goods v@
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throughout their lifecycle -
cya
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processes, product longevity, and
efficient recycling methods

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 PFAS are synthetic chemicals
found in many products, such
as clothing, carpets, fabrics m
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for furniture, adhesives, paper
packaging for food, and heat-
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 Conservation and gm
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 2012

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 2012

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 2012

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 2012

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 2012

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gm
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gm
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 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

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gm
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 m
co
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gm
v@
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for 2014
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Eco-sensitive zones are ecologically Fragile Areas are

areas within 10 km around protected areas to act as a
buffer.
They are notified under section 3 of the Environment
Protection Act 1986 by the Ministry of Environment and
Forest.

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gm
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gm
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co
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 m
co
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gm
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for 2017
as it will reduce the amount of food Only
available for humans and due to supply
shortage it will increase the cost of
food as well as the cost of fuel.

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 The incorporation of lime without
or with gypsum will reduce toxic
concentrations of aluminium and/
or manganese to non-toxic levels
m and so encourage deeper rooting
co
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enabling the crop to access more
gm soil moisture. Gypsum increase
v@ the porosity of soil, in result which
da increase water infiltration in soil.
cya
m25
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for 2017
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Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture
(GACSA) is an inclusive, voluntary, and
action-oriented multi-stakeholder platform on
Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). GACSA was
launched in September 2014 in the margins of
the UN Climate Summit. It was launched at
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COP 21 in Paris. co
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gm
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da
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co
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gm
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co
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gm
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for 2018
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gm
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co
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gm
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gm
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 m
co
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gm
v@
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m25
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As per the amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927 in for 2019
2017, bamboo has been excluded from the definition of
Only
trees. This means that the felling and transit of bamboo
does not require permission under the Act. However, this
does not automatically confer ownership rights over
bamboo to forest dwellers.

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 improved soil health, increased water
retention, enhanced nutrient availability,
and potential for carbon sequestratio

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gm
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