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Gambaran CT SCAN: (Kasus: Edh, SDH, Ich, Sah, Infark Cerebri, Ivh

The document discusses various types of brain injuries and hemorrhages that can be seen on CT scans, including: 1) Epidural hematoma (EDH), which occurs between the dura and skull, caused by skull fractures that disrupt blood vessels. EDHs appear as convex lens-shaped lesions limited by suture lines. 2) Subdural hematoma (SDH), which is blood collected below the inner dura but external to the brain, usually caused by rapid head impact tearing blood vessels. SDHs appear crescent or banana shaped. 3) Intracerebral hemorrhage, when a diseased blood vessel within the brain bursts, allowing blood to leak inside and

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fahmi rosyadi
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2K views44 pages

Gambaran CT SCAN: (Kasus: Edh, SDH, Ich, Sah, Infark Cerebri, Ivh

The document discusses various types of brain injuries and hemorrhages that can be seen on CT scans, including: 1) Epidural hematoma (EDH), which occurs between the dura and skull, caused by skull fractures that disrupt blood vessels. EDHs appear as convex lens-shaped lesions limited by suture lines. 2) Subdural hematoma (SDH), which is blood collected below the inner dura but external to the brain, usually caused by rapid head impact tearing blood vessels. SDHs appear crescent or banana shaped. 3) Intracerebral hemorrhage, when a diseased blood vessel within the brain bursts, allowing blood to leak inside and

Uploaded by

fahmi rosyadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Cover Page
  • Cranial Fossae
  • The Meninges
  • Falx Cerebri
  • Falx and Tentorium
  • Tentorium Cerebelli
  • Brain Lobes - Inferior Slice
  • Brain Lobes - Superior Slice
  • Fissures
  • Fourth Ventricle
  • Lateral Ventricles
  • Basal Ganglia and Thalamus
  • Internal Capsules
  • Corpus Callosum
  • Corpus Callosum and Corona Radiata
  • Vascular Territories
  • Calcified Choroid Plexus
  • Calcified Falx Cerebri
  • Meninges and Brain
  • Epidural Hematoma
  • Epidural Hematoma Details
  • Epidural Hematoma CT Images
  • Extradural Hematoma
  • Suture Anatomy and Hematoma Limits
  • Subdural Hematoma
  • Subdural Hematoma Details
  • Subdural Hematoma CT Images
  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage
  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage Details
  • Spontaneous ICH

Gambaran CT SCAN

(kasus : EDH, SDH, ICH, SAH, INFARK CEREBRI, IVH


Annisa Fitri Anggraini
Dita Stefiana Dewi
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EPIDURAL HEMATOMA
EPIDURAL HEMATOMA
• occurs in the potential space
between the dura and the
cranium.
• mainly caused by structural
disruption of the dural and skull
vessels commonly associated
with calvarial fractures.
LESI HIPERDENS BERBENTUK
BIKONVEX

Note the typical convex or lens-shaped appearance.


The hematoma takes this shape as the dura strips from
the undersurface of the cranium, limited by the suture
lines.
The dura is most adherent to the
sutures, which connect the various
bones of the skull. The major sutures
are the coronal sutures (frontal and
parietal bones), the sagittal sutures
(both parietal bones), and the
lambdoid sutures (parietal and
occipital bones).
EDH rarely extends beyond the
sutures.
SUBDURAL HEMATOMA

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SUBDURAL HEMATOMA
‐ A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a collection of blood below the inner layer of the dura
but external to the brain and arachnoid membrane
• Pathophysiology
The usual mechanism that
produces an acute subdural
hematoma is a high-speed impact to
the skull. This causes brain tissue to
accelerate or decelerate relative to the
fixed dural structures, tearing blood
vessels.
Lesi berbentuk bulan sabit (crescent)
INTRACEREBRAL HEMHORRHAGE

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INTRACEREBRAL HEMHORRHAGE
Intracerebral hemorrhage occurs when a diseased blood vessel within the brain bursts,
allowing blood to leak inside the brain. The sudden increase in pressure within the brain
can cause damage to the brain cells surrounding the blood
• LOCATION:
 Bangsal Ganglia Hemorrhage
Pontin Hemorrhage
Thalamic Hemorrhage
Cerebellar Hemorrhage
Lobar Hemorrhage
• AETIOLOGY
 Hemorrhagic Venous Infarct
 Hypertensive Hemorrhage
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SUBARACHNOID HEMHORRHAGE

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SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
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The term subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) refers to extravasation of blood into the subarachnoid
space between the pial and arachnoid membranes. Blood due to a subarachnoid haemorrhage
can, therefore, pass into any part of the CSF spaces: sulci, fissures, basal cisterns or ventricles.

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CEREBRAL INFARCTION

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CEREBRAL INFARCTION
Cerebral infarction is
focal brain necrosis
due to complete and
prolonged ischemia
that affects all tissue
elements, neurons,
glia, and vessels.
INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMHORRHAGE

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INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMHORRHAGE
Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) merely denotes the present of blood within the
ventricular hemorrhage of the brain, and is responsible for significant morbidity due to
the development of obstructive hydrocephalus in many patients.

It can be divided into primary or secondary, primary haemorrhage being far less
common than secondary:
Primary: the dominant finding is that of blood in the ventricles, with little if any
parenchymal blood
Secondary: a large extraventricular component is present (e.g. parenchymal or
subarachnoid) with secondary extension into the ventricles
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ICH WITH IVH

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