Building Automation
Intro
Building automation describes the advanced
functionality provided by the control system of a
building.
A building automation system (BAS) is an example of
a distributed control system.
The control system is a computerized,
intelligent network of electronic devices designed to
monitor and control the mechanical, electronics, and
lighting systems in a building.
Topology
Primary & Secondary Bus:
Low level or High Level Controllers
Input / Output Devices
Human Interface Device
Wireless Network (can be ZigBee)
Input & Output
Analog
Variable Measurement
Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure Sensor
Digital
Switch On or Off
Photocell
Structure of BAS
Components of BAS
Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
System / Networks Controllers
Terminal Unit Controllers
Occupancy
Temperature Sensor
Lighting
Photocell
Components of BAS (Contd..)
Air Handlers
Indoor Air Quality
Demand Control Ventilation
Central Plant
Chilled Water System
Condenser Water System
Hot Water System
Alarms and Security
Fire and Smoke Alarm System
Components of BAS
Live Preview of BAS
Why BAS?
Keeps the building climate within a specified range
Provides lighting based on an occupancy schedule
Monitors system performance and device failures
Provides malfunction alarms (via email and/or text
notifications) to building engineering/maintenance
staff
Reduces building energy and maintenance costs when
compared to a non-controlled building.
A building controlled by a BAS is often referred to as
an intelligent building or a smart home.
Thank You!!!
[Link]