Scribd
Upload
83 views15 pages

03-Databases MDB2023

This document provides an overview of relational and non-relational databases. It discusses how relational database management systems allow tabular data to be stored and queried using SQL. Non-relational databases like NoSQL and graph databases are useful for unstructured data like tweets. The document demonstrates concepts like JSON data format, example banking marketing data tables, entity-relationship diagrams, and performing joins and aggregations across tables in SQL queries.

Uploaded by

Gargi Jana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views15 pages

03-Databases MDB2023

This document provides an overview of relational and non-relational databases. It discusses how relational database management systems allow tabular data to be stored and queried using SQL. Non-relational databases like NoSQL and graph databases are useful for unstructured data like tweets. The document demonstrates concepts like JSON data format, example banking marketing data tables, entity-relationship diagrams, and performing joins and aggregations across tables in SQL queries.

Uploaded by

Gargi Jana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FOUNDATIONS OF DIGITAL BUSINESS:

DATABASES
Shankar Venkatagiri

January 2023
Overview

• Relational databases • Querying with SQL


• Unstructured data • Demo
Databases

• Database software platforms allow users to


store and manage data
– And issue queries!
• Tabular data is the focus of relational database
management systems (RDBMS)
– MySQL and Hive are open source
– Oracle, SQLServer, DB2, …
Unstructured

• Not all data is amenable


to RDBMS storage
– E.g. Tweets
• NoSQL systems
– MongoDB – open source
– Aerospike, Couchbase, …
• Graph DBs
– Neo4J, Amazon Neptune
JSON

• Javascript Online Notation


– Key-value pairs

{“created”: ”Sep 30, 2018 [Link]”,   


 “screenname”:”ArtsandClouds”, 
 “text”:”Now this is really funny...”, 
  “entities”:
{“hashtags”:[“AI”,  
              “ArtificialIntelligence”, 
              “BigBrotherIsWatching”, 
              “BigData”, ...],
“image”: ... }
BankMarketing

job   education   month  


admin. 1 jan 1
primary 1
blue-collar 2 feb 2
entrepreneur 3 secondary 2 mar 3
housemaid 4 tertiary 3 apr 4
management 5 unknown 4 may 5
retired 6 jun 6
self-employed 7 jul 7
services 8 aug 8
student 9 marital   sep 9
technician 10 divorced 1 oct 10
unemployed 11 married 2 nov 11
unknown 12 dec 12
single 3
E-R job
id type
job format 1 admin.
id int 2 blue-collar
bank_calls format
type varchar(25) 3 entrepreneur
id int
… …
age int month
12 unknown
job_id varchar(25) marital format
id type
marital_id int id int marital 1 jan
education_id int status varchar(10) id type 2 feb
… 1 divorced 3 mar
balance int 2 married … …
education format
… 3 single 12 dec
id int
month_id int
level varchar(10)
education
y varchar(1) id type
month format
1 primary
id int
2 secondary
name varchar(10)
3 tertiary
4 unknown
SQL

• SQL – Structured Query Language


– Simple way to interact with an RDBMS
• One language, multiple purposes
• Define - create/alter/drop table
• Control - grant/revoke privilege
• Manipulate - insert/update/delete row
• Query - select
Query

• SELECT <<columns>> 
• FROM <<tables>> 
• WHERE <<conditions>> 
• GROUP BY <<columns>> 
• ORDER BY <<columns>> DESC/ASC
Demo

• BankMarketing example
– Created a database named bank_marketing
– Tables: calls,job,marital,education,…
Type in a
SQL query

• We use a tool called MySQL Workbench


– Product of Oracle Corporation
– Allows users to interact intuitively with DB
Model

• Can reverse-engineer the E-R diagram


Join

• To answer business questions, we must often


join multiple tables
– With real business data, queries can get slow
Scale

• Spreadsheet-like operations
– Pivot table aggregation
Thank You!

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore


Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore – 560 076, INDIA

[Link]

You might also like